浙江省吴兴高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月份月考英语试题含解析

这是一份浙江省吴兴高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月份月考英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，单句翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 吴兴高级中学2021-2022学年第二学期3月阶段性测试
高一英语试卷
一、听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Repair her windows.
B. Take care of her house.
C. Go to the seaside with her.
2. When will the woman go to the dentist?
A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.
4. How many students are there in the man’s English class?
A. 40. B. 50. C. 20.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She won’t bring her cellphone.
B. She will call the man twice every day.
C. She can’t call the man in the mountains.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题｡听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题｡
6. When does the party start?
A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
7. What does the man want to know?
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic conditions.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题｡
8. What did the woman buy in the mall?
A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants.
9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday?
A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题｡
10. What class does the man take?
A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy.
11. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They like Japanese cultures.
B. They take the same class.
C. They’re both writing about management.
12. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Share information. B. Start their own company. C. Go to the library together.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题｡
13. When did the accident happen according to the man?
A. At 7:20 a.m. today. B. At 7:20 p.m. today. C. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday.
14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?
A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call.
15. Who is probably the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.
16. What does the man have to do?
A. Sign his name. B. Copy his ID card. C. Record their conversation.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the 10-meter pool for?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming?
A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room.
19. When can people get the guided tours?
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons.
20. What should the listeners do to tour the club?
A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time.
二、阅读理解
A
Welcome here! The Southern Spring Home & Garden Show will be held at the conference center of The Park Expo. This show will last from Wednesday(March 2) to Sunday(March 6, 2022).
Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.
Join Lincolnton’s own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 5th.
Special Days: The Spring for Kids First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Children’s Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Wednesday, March 2, 2022, Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, beverage(饮料) and entertainment free of charge.
Seniors Day (55+): Wednesday is for them. Cost is $7.00 but without coupons(优惠券).
Hours: Wednesday, Thursday & Sunday: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.; Friday & Saturday:10 a.m. — 9 p.m.
Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you. The cost is $1.00 and you are required to leave a valid driver’s license or ID.
Parking: All Day Parking $6.00; Half Day Parking $3.00; Every Hour Parking $1.00 For More Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.
E-mail: mwoodward@southernshows.com Telephone: 704-376-4085
21. We can learn from the text that the show will ___________ .
A. take place in a private house B. offer free parking
C. have the only one singer D. last only five days
22. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?
A. $30. B. $10. C. $20. D. $40.
23. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. old people can visit the show only on Wednesday
B. there are not enough wheelchairs for the disabled
C. the disabled can use the wheelchairs free of charge
D. kids’ tickets on Wednesday don’t include beverage
B
Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Your computer couldn’t “yell” back — until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists published a paper in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system — Project Debater. After listening to arguments from its opponent(对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.
Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be funded, and the AI system argued in favor of this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. Also, Project Debater has shown strength at making impressive and logical opening statements in the debate, according to Scientific American.
Humans and technology have been battling for decades. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning(卫冕的) chess champion, Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a “Deep Blue” to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s comfort zone to enter this field, according to the article in Nature.
24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. Make a comparison. B. Introduce the topic.
C. Ask a question about computer. D. Give background information.
25. How can Project Debater debate with humans?
A. By learning from humans.
B. By making use of its internal data.
C. By listening to researchers’ instructions.
D. By collecting a lot of data in a short time.
26. What did the majority of the audience think about the performance of Project Debater in the testing?
A. Its opening statements were boring.
B. Its statements were not logical enough.
C. Its overall performance was better than Natarajan’s.
D. It made them more aware of the topic.
27. What can be learn from the last paragraph?
A. Humans have an advantage over AI in debating.
B. Project Debater is considered an updated version of Deep Blue.
C. AI has a long way to go before it can win against humans.
D. AI technology hasn’t progressed much in the last decades.
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Though many people still follow the routine nowadays, more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
28. What does the underlined word “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Conquer. B. Ruin. C. Protect. D. Free.
29. Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly?
A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers.
B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.
C. The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies.
D. The Irish suffered from food and work shortage.
30. How did most Irish people make their living?
A. By working in the fields. B. By working in factories.
C. By trading with other countries. D. By performing musical instruments.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Life in Ireland B. Ireland, Past and Present
C. A Very Difficult History D. The Independence of Ireland
三、七选五
Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own.
___32___ Before I moved to Sicily I had travelled around the whole of Italy, the south and the north, and I absolutely fell in love with the culture and the language, so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move here. And here I am now, living in Sicily.
___33___ When you get back home you’ll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family. Even if something isn’t very fun, it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or harsh moments. For example, I was travelling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back.
When you travel, you expose yourself to different people. ____34____ It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinions on a range of topics. For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy. ___35___
Travelling is the realization of home. ____36____ Since I’ve been away from London, I’ve come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted, like our amazing transport — everything runs on time; everything runs well. So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.
A. It was a really interesting discussion.
B. Travelling will make you a really good storyteller.
C. Travelling could enrich your awareness of the world.
D. They may have a completely different outlook on life.
E. We realize how much we miss our hometown when we travel.
F. Travelling might just convince you to move to another country.
G. Being away from home, we miss our friends and our family very much.
四、完形填空
A family visited the public elementary school where I taught students with a listening defect(缺点，缺陷). They said they would ____37____ the district and planned to enroll(给……报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were ____38____ that their child’s kindergarten teacher told them not to have high ____39____ for her academically(在学业上). Standing behind them was Katherine, who didn’t make a ____40____ or use gestures, even when her parents encouraged her.
After a few weeks with Katherine, I found her a very ____41____ and strong-willed girl. Although I was able to make her take part in a variety of learning activities, writing was a ____42____ . I tried all kinds of ways to ____43____ her in writing. Every time the ____44____ came out, she would shut down and ____45____ to participate.
One day Katherine got off the bus and stood in front of the school _____46_____ . The staff members present did not know enough _____47_____ to ask her why she was unhappy. Finally, they took her to the _____48_____ where they handed her a pen and notebook. Katherine _____49_____ : “PAC BAK.” _____50_____ the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. Soon Katherine got her backpack back.
That day Katherine discovered the _____51_____ of the pen. She is a young woman now and has become a writer.
37. A. look into B. refer to C. move to D. travel around
38. A. thankful B. upset C. afraid D. pleased
39. A. opinions B. values C. worries D. hopes
40. A. sound B. wish C. face D. speech
41. A. dull B. naughty C. rude D. bright
42. A. success B. struggle C. hobby D. reason
43. A. introduce B. command C. interest D. amaze
44. A. sweets B. towels C. pencils D. toys
45. A. refuse B. expect C. manage D. decide
46. A. hearing B. waiting C. reading D. crying
47. A. common sense B. sign language C. oral English D. science knowledge
48. A. street B. bus C. office D. house
49. A. read B. wrote C. shouted D. learned
50. A. Strangely B. Unexpectedly C. Immediately D. Unluckily
51. A. power B. future C. nature D. style
五、单词拼写
52. Tiring but rewarding, the ________ (军事的) training impressed me deeply.
53. As chairman of the club, the elderly man was very f________ with every member.
54. The roommates went on c________, ignoring the doorbell.
55. On the half way, he found his car ________ (被困) in the mud.
56. It is c________ for you to share your problems with your friends living far away online.
57. You should find more supporting ________(证据) to convince the judge of your point.
58. When she heard the sad news, tears s________ down her cheeks.
59. The lawyer offered l________ advice to the poor for free.
60. The freshman felt ________(尴尬) to deliver a speech in front of the crowd.
61. The local ________ (居民) were against the proposal of building a dam there.
六、语法填空
ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program ____62____(develop) by an Israeli company, which makes ____63____ (communicate) online easier. With ICQ, you can chat, send messages and ____64____(file), playing games and surf the Net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends ____65____(join).
Using ICQ is simple. ____66____ you install(安装) ICQ, the program requires you to register. At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also input information about yourself, ____67____ allows other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make ____68____ list of your ICQ friends. Whether you are in Asia ____69____ Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be ____70____ (access) to you at any time through ICQ. Since the program was developed in the 1990s, it _____71_____ (download) by millions of people, especially the young.
七、单句翻译
72. 在过去的十年，这个慈善组织一直在筹集基金帮助那些没有途径获得因特网的孩子。(access，定语从句)（汉译英）
73. 好的生活习惯有益健康，比如坚持一个平衡的饮食，有规律运动。(benefit, such as)（汉译英）
74. 这个年青人脱离了他富有的家庭，经历了许多困难时期，但是他没有灰心。(break)（汉译英）
75. 这本小说的作者发现他自己被对他的写作窍门很好奇的粉丝围绕着。(surround过去分词作补语)（汉译英）
76. 国内外的科学家们正在研究解决这个病毒的办法，而且迄今为止他们已经取得了一些成就。(approach)（汉译英）
八、书面表达
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人们用手机给自己拍照片，并分享到互联网上，请就此现象写一篇120词左右的短文，要求如下：
1. 简单阐述此现象；
2. 分析这一现象的原因；
3. 你的看法。
参考词汇：selfie (n.) 自拍；自拍照


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一、 听力
【答案】1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 ABCBC
【解析】略
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行，并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This show will last from Wednesday(March 2) to Sunday(March 6, 2022).”（本次展览将于2022年3月2日（周三）至3月6日（周日）举行）可知这次展览只持续五天，D选项描述正确，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.”（入场费：成人$10.00。15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费）可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭，门票是$30（10*3）。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you.”（轮椅先到先得，额满即止）可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。故选B。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了IBM科学家研发的新人工智能系统——辩论家计划，这个人工智能在听取对手的辩论后，可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章，寻找能够支持自己论点的观点跟对方辩论，但是进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步，人类比人工智能更有优势。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Your computer couldn’t ‘yell’ back — until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.（你是否曾经因为电脑坏了而对着它大喊大叫？直到现在，你的电脑还不能‘喊’回你。人工智能研究人员目前正在研究能够与人类辩论，甚至可能赢得辩论的计算机）”可知，第一段通过设问引出主题：能和人辩论的人工智能系统。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After listening to arguments from its opponent(对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.（在听取对手的辩论后，该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持自己论点的观点）”可知，‘辩论者计划’这个人工智能系统会在短时间内收集大量的在线数据。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, while only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan.（虽然根据观众的投票结果，人工智能最终输掉了辩论，但观众表示，人工智能做得很好。有趣的是，58%的观众说‘辩论者计划’增加了他们对这个话题的认识，而只有20%的人对Natarajan有同样的看法）”可知，人工智能在辩论中所呈现的的内容让听众更了解了辩论话题。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。最后一段“In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning(卫冕的) chess champion, Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. So after two decades, have IBM’s researchers just reproduced a ‘Deep Blue’ to debate? It’s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities of human intelligence, and it’s a step outside of AI’s comfort zone to enter this field, according to the article in Nature.（1997年，IBM的深蓝成为第一个计算机打败卫冕象棋冠军卡斯帕罗夫在六场比赛。那么，20年过去了，IBM的研究人员是否只是复制了一款‘深蓝’来引起争论呢？研究人员指出，事实远不止如此。《自然》杂志上的这篇文章称，争论和辩论是人类智能的基本能力，进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步）”可知，在辩论这一领域，人类比人工智能更有优势。故选A项。
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了爱尔兰的发展历史。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ireland has had a very difficult history.（爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史）”以及“For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English.（数百年来，爱尔兰人一直与英国人作战）”可知，在历史上，英国曾经统治了爱尔兰。由此推知，所采词的意思为“征服”。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二大段“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada.（在19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况，加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，住在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大）”可知，爱尔兰人数减少的原因是食物和工作的短缺。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.（多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生）”可知，大多爱尔兰人是靠务农来维持生活的。故选A项。
4. 主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章前两段主要讲述的是爱尔兰的历史，后两段描述的是爱尔兰的今天。B项“爱尔兰，过去和现在”最能概括主旨。故选B项。
三、七选五
【答案】32. F 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅行是与一种完全不同于自己的文化进行交流的好方法。作者通过讲述自己的经历介绍旅行的好处。
1. 根据空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去那里旅游，并爱上那里的文化和语言，受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最终现在搬到西西里岛居住。因此本段主要在说明的是旅行可以说服你搬到另一国家也就是小题1本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故F选项“旅行可以说服你搬到另一国家”切题。故选F项。
2. 根据空格下文“When you get back home you’ll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.”可知，当你旅行回家时，你会有许多故事告诉你的朋友和家人，因此本段主要在说旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人”切题。故选B项。
3. 根据空格上文“When you travel you expose yourself to different people.”和下文“It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics.”可知，当你旅行时，你会遇到不同的人，这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历，因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流自己的想法和观点。所以小题3要起到承上启下的作用。故D项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”切题。故选D项。
4. 根据空格上文“For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.”可知，我遇到一个伊朗摄影师，我们讨论神奇的本质，他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲学所决定的。因此小题4要总结性地说明它是真正有趣的讨论。故A选项“它是真正有趣的讨论”切题。故选A项。
5. 根据空格下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.”可知，有时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡，所以小题5与本句为并列关系，来一同说明本段的主题。故E项“当我们旅行时，我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”切题。故选E项。
四、完形填空
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述听力有缺陷的小女孩凯瑟琳在学校发生的事情。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们说他们将搬到这个区并且打算给他们的耳聋女儿报名上一年级。A. look into调查，研究；B. refer to提到；C. move to搬到；D. travel around旅行。根据上文“A family visited the public elementary school ”推知，他们应该是马上要搬到这个区住了。故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常烦恼，因为孩子的幼儿园老师说不要让他们对孩子的学业有太高的期望。A. thankful感谢的；B. upset烦恼的；C. afraid害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“their child’s kindergarten teacher told them not to have high ________ for her academically(在学业上).”可知，孩子的幼儿园老师说不要让他们对孩子的学业有太高的期望，所以父母们应该是感到很烦恼的。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. opinions观点；B. values价值；C. worries担心；D. hopes希望。根据这句话的意思可知，孩子的幼儿园老师说不要让他们对孩子的学业有太高的期望，才会使得父母们感到很烦恼。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在他们后面的就是凯瑟琳，她不出声，甚至在父母鼓励她的时候也不用手势。A. sound声音；B. wish希望；C. face面孔；D. speech演讲。根据下文“use gestures, even when her parents encouraged her.”可知，这是女孩的父母鼓励她和人交流，但是她就是不说话，也不做任何的手势表达自己。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和凯瑟琳在一起几周后，我发现她是一个聪明又有决心的女孩。A. dull枯燥的；B. naughty淘气的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. bright聪明的。根据下文“and strong-willed”可知，这里是作者发现凯瑟琳的优点，根据选项可知，“聪明的”是优点。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我能够让她参加各种各样的学习活动，但是写字是个难事。A. success成功；B. struggle艰难；C. hobby爱好；D. reason原因。根据上文“Although”可知，这句话的主从句是转折的关系，从句说“让她参加各种各样的学习活动”，主句就应该是还有她做不到的地方，所以主句说“写字是个难事”。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了所有的方法让她对写字感兴趣。A. introduce介绍；B. command命令；C. interest感兴趣；D. amaze使吃惊。根据上文“writing was a ________”和下文“Every time the ________ came out, she would shut down and ________ to participate.”可知，凯瑟琳学不会写字，所以对写字失去了兴趣。故选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次出现铅笔的时候，她总是会合上并且拒绝参加。A. sweets汗水；B. towels毛巾；C. pencils铅笔；D. toys玩具。根据上文“writing was a ________. I tried all kinds of ways to ________ her in writing.”可知，作者想让凯瑟琳学习写字，所以应该是出现铅笔。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. refuse拒绝；B. expect期待；C. manage尽力；D. decide决定。根据上文“she would shut down”可知，她不喜欢写字，所以会决绝参加写字的活动。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，凯瑟琳从公交车上下来并且站学校前面哭。A. hearing听到；B. waiting等待；C. reading读；D. crying哭。根据下文“ask her why she was unhappy”和“the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus”可知，凯瑟琳把书包落在公交车上了，所以她不高兴，伤心地哭。故选D。
11. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：在场的工作人员不太知道如何用手语去问她为什么不高兴。A. common sense常识；B. sign language手语；C. oral English英语口语；D. science knowledge科学知识。根据上文“where I taught students with a listening defect（缺点，缺陷）”和下文“to ask her”可知，凯瑟琳听力有缺陷，那些在场的工作人员要想问她，应该是要用手语跟她交流。故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们把她带到办公室，在那里，他们给她一支钢笔和本。A. street街道；B. bus公交车；C. office办公室；D. house房子。根据下文“where they handed her a pen and notebook”可知，他们要把她带到办公室，才能给她钢笔和本。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳写道：“PAC BAK.”A. read读；B. wrote写；C. shouted喊；D. learned学习。根据上文“they handed her a pen and notebook”和下文“PAC BAK.”可知，凯瑟琳用工作人员给的钢笔和笔记本写了字。故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：办公室的工作人员立刻意识到她把书包落在公交车上了。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“Soon”可知，工作人员应该是很快就意识到凯瑟琳把书包落在公交车上了。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，凯瑟琳发现了钢笔的力量。A. power能量，力量；B. future失败；C. nature自然；D. style风格。根据上文“Katherine ________: “PAC BAK.” ________ the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. Soon Katherine got her backpack back.”可知，正是因为凯瑟琳用钢笔写出来了字，才让工作人员很快帮她找回了书包，所以，她意识到了钢笔能写字的好处，即钢笔的力量。故选A。
五、单词拼写
52. military
考查形容词。句意：军训虽累但有收获，给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处应填形容词military，作名词training的前置定语。故填military。
53. familiar/amiliar
考查形容词。句意：作为俱乐部的主席，这位老人对每个成员都很熟悉。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词familiar“熟悉的”，构成短语be familiar with“对……熟悉”，满足句意要求。故填familiar。
54. chatting
考查动名词。句意：室友们继续聊天，没有理会门铃。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语go on doing“继续做某事”为动名词作宾语，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动名词chatting“聊天”，满足句意要求。故填chatting。
55. stuck
考查过去分词。句意：半路上，他发现他的车陷在泥里了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为过去分词stuck“被困”，构成find sth done“发现某事被做”，符合句意以及句子结构。故填stuck。
56. convenient
考查形容词。句意：你可以在网上与住得离你很远的朋友分享你的问题，这是很方便的。根据句意和首字母提示，应填convenient“方便的”作表语，故填convenient。
57. evidence
考查名词。句意：你应该找到更多的支持性证据来让法官信服你的话。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词evidence“证据”作宾语，不可数名词，故填evidence。
58. streamed
考查动词。句意：当她听到这个不幸的消息时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词。结合从句中动词heard可知，此处也应为动词的过去时。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应为动词streamed“流”，构成streamed down“流下来”，符合句意要求。故填streamed。
59. legal
考查形容词。句意：那个律师向穷人免费提供了一些法律建议。根据句意和首字母提示应填形容词legal“合法的，法律的”作定语。故填legal。
60. embarrassed
考查形容词。句意：这位新生在人前发表演讲感到尴尬。felt是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，符合句意，故填embarrassed。
61. residents
考查名词。句意：当地居民反对在那里建大坝的提议。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词resident“居民”作主语，由were可知，用复数，故填residents。
六、语法填空
【答案】62. developed
63. communication
64. files
65. are joined
66. When/After
67. which
68. a
69. or
70. accessible
71. has been downloaded
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ICQ是“我找你”（I Seek You）的缩写，是以色列一家公司开发的一款易于使用的互联网程序，使在线交流变得更容易。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：ICQ是“我找你”（I Seek You）的缩写，是以色列一家公司开发的一款易于使用的互联网程序，使在线交流变得更容易。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词的填入，因program和develop为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作后置定语修饰program。故填developed。
2. 考查名词。句意：ICQ是“我找你”（I Seek You）的缩写，是以色列一家公司开发的一款易于使用的互联网程序，使在线交流变得更容易。根据空前makes为动词可知，此处应为名词作宾语成分，符合句子结构。故填communication。
3. 考查名词复数形式。句意：有了ICQ，你可以聊天，发送消息和文件，玩游戏，和你的朋友上网，以及更多。由and连接的messages为复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，构成send messages and files，为共同一个谓语send。故填files。
4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：只需点击一下鼠标，你和你的朋友就可以加入了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，you and your friends为复数名词和join为被动关系，结合文章时态可知，为一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are joined。
5. 考查连词。句意：当你安装ICQ时，程序要求你注册。根据句意可知，此处为连词When/After引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”或者“在……之后”满足句意要求。故填When/After。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：您还可以输入自己的信息，这样当您登录时，其他ICQ用户就可以认出您。分析句子可知，此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
7. 考查冠词。句意：一旦你注册了，你就可以列出你的ICQ好友名单。make a list of“做一个……的清单”为固定短语，此处应为冠词a的填入。故填a。
8. 考查固定句型。句意：无论您在亚洲还是欧洲，在美国还是中国，在伦敦还是北京，您都可以通过ICQ随时联系到您在任何地方的朋友。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Whether...or...“无论……还是……”满足句意要求。故填or。
9. 考查形容词。句意：无论您在亚洲还是欧洲，在美国还是中国，在伦敦还是北京，您都可以通过ICQ随时联系到您在任何地方的朋友。be accessible to sb“使某人容易接近”，为固定短语满足句意要求。故填accessible。
10. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自20世纪90年代开发以来，该程序已被数百万人下载，尤其是年轻人。由Since时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，三单形式代词it和download为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been downloaded。
七、单句翻译
72. In the past decade/ten years, the charity organization has raised/has been raising funds to help those kids who have no access to the Internet.
考查名词，时态，从句和短语。根据时间状语“在过去的十年”译为in the past decade/ten years，句子用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the charity organization“这个慈善组织”，谓语raise“筹集”，宾语fund“资金”，根据句意，用复数，help those kids“帮助那些孩子”作目的状语，用不定式形式，“没有途径获得因特网的”作定语，修饰kids，从句中作主语，可以用关系代词who，结合提示词access，从句谓语用have no access to“没有途径获得”，宾语the Internet“因特网”，故答案为In the past decade/ten years, the charity organization has raised/has been raising funds to help those kids who have no access to the Internet.
73. Good living habits benefit/are beneficial to health, such as (sticking to) a balanced diet and (taking) regular exercise.
考查动词，时态和短语。根据句意判断，句子用一般现在时，“好的生活习惯”good living habits，为主语，谓语可用系表结构be beneficial to“对……有益”，宾语“健康”health，是不可数名词，such as诸如，是固定短语，as是介词，stick to“坚持”是动词短语，用动名词作宾语，或者接名词短语a balanced diet“一个平衡的饮食”，“有规律的运动”译为take regular exercise，用动名词形式，或者只用名词短语作介词as的宾语，故译为Good living habits benefit/are beneficial to health, such as (sticking to) a balanced diet and (taking) regular exercise.
74. The young man broke away from his rich family and went through tough times, but he didn’t lose heart.
考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、动词时态。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“这个年青人”为名词The young man；表示“从……脱离”应为动词短语break away from；表示“他富有的家庭”为名词短语his rich family；表示“经历”应为动词短语go through；表示“灰心”为动词短语lose heart，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故翻译为：The young man broke away from his rich family and went through tough times, but he didn’t lose heart.
75. The author of the novel found himself surrounded by his fans who were curious about his writing tips.
考查名词短语、动词、过去分词、定语从句、形容词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“这本小说的作者”应为名词短语The author of the novel；表示“发现”为动词find；表示“围绕”为过去分词surround，结合surround过去分词作补语的提示可知，应为find himself surrounded；表示“对……好奇”为形容词短语be curious about；表示“他的写作窍门”为名词短语his writing tips，表示“他的粉丝好奇他的写作窍门”可以为定语从句his fans who were curious about his writing tips，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故翻译为：The author of the novel found himself surrounded by his fans who were curious about his writing tips.
76. Scientists at home and abroad/throughout the world are doing research on an approach to the virus, and by now they have made some achievements.
考查名词、介词短语、动词短语、名词和时态。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“科学家们”为名词Scientists；表示“国内外”应为介词短语at home and abroad/throughout the world；表示“在……上做研究”应为动词短语do research on；表示“一种病毒的办法”应为名词短语an approach to the virus；表示“迄今为止”应为介词短语by now；表示“取得了一些成就”为动词短语make some achievements。分析句子结构可知，该句为由and连接的两个简单句构成，其中在第一个简单句中，根据句意可知，为现在进行时。在第二个简单句中，由by now时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时。故翻译为：Scientists at home and abroad/throughout the world are doing research on an approach to the virus, and by now they have made some achievements。
八、 书面表达
【答案】One possible version:
With technology developing greatly, it is becoming increasingly popular to take selfies with cell phones and share them on the internet.
Reasons may account for it. First and foremost, selfies provide a convenient approach to attracting others’ attention for those eager to show off what’s happening around them. Besides, selfies enable them to be informed of comments from others, especially some positive ones.
As far as I am concerned, more outgoing and confident as those selfie sharers may become, they can sometimes care too much about external beauty. Some bad comments may also follow. Whenever confronted with these, we should insist that true beauty comes from the within. Posting selfies only adds color to our daily life and thus we should use it as a tool properly.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，随着科技的发展，越来越多的人们用手机给自己拍照片，并分享到互联网上，请就此现象写一篇120词左右的短文。
1. 词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
吸引：attract→draw
面对：be confronted with→be faced with
坚持：insist→stick to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Reasons may account for it.
拓展句：There are several reasons accounting for it.
[高分句型1] First and foremost, selfies provide a convenient approach to attracting others’ attention for those eager to show off what’s happening around them.（what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] With technology developing greatly, it is becoming increasingly popular to take selfies with cell phones and share them on the internet.（with复合结构）