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2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙岩一中2025届高一第二次月考英语科试题
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish?
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy neither of the two items.
B. Save money for a better laptop.
C. Make a quick decision.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.
7. How is the bike now?
A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How does the woman help the man?
A. By opening the door for him.
B. By carrying the box for him.
C. By putting the books into the box.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the date today?
A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.
11. Why is the woman going to China?
A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman want to find out?
A. The suitable work for the man.
B. The information on building.
C. The nearby workplace.
14. What are the man’s interests?
A. Buying and selling things.
B. Building and repairing things.
C. Repairing and collecting things.
15. What has the man been doing this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?
A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?
A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A. Spare some time. B. Decide the price range. C. Think about the facilities.
19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?
A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.
20. What may disappoint people?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2 Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Sitting has been called the new smoking for its supposed public health risks, especially for people with sitting down office jobs. Over the past 15 years or so sitting has been connected with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). But is sitting really that risky?
In our latest study we examined if not only the total amount of sitting, but different types of sitting, were connected with developing type 2 diabetes. We wanted to see if there was any difference among sitting watching TV, sitting at work, or sitting at home but not watching TV.
We studied sitting habits of 4,811 middle-aged people, who didn’t have diabetes or heart problems at the start of the study. Over the next 13 years, 402 people developed diabetes. Once we considered obesity (AE RF), Physical activity, and other things that may develop type 2 diabetes, neither total sitting time, sitting at work nor sitting at home but not watching TV were connected with developing diabetes. We found only a weak connection with the time spent sitting watching TV and an increased risk of developing diabetes.
This is different from the results of five older TV studies that showed a stronger connection. But hardly any of the included studies mentioned obesity, a major cause of diabetes.
For people who are physically inactive, though, the story’s different. Two recent studies show the total time spent sitting a day is connected with developing diabetes, but only in people who are physically inactive or both physically inactive and obese.
That’s not the whole story. At least two things determine if sitting is a risk factor in its own right: the type and situation of sitting.
For example, sitting down at work isn’t strongly connected with long-term health risks. Perhaps that’s because higher position jobs need more sitting, and higher socioeconomic position is connected with a lower risk of disease. It’s a different case for sitting watching TV, the type of sitting most possibly connected with long-term health risks. People who watch a lot of TV tend to (a) be of lower socioeconomic positions, unemployed, have poorer mental health, eat unhealthy foods and face more unhealthy food advertising.
4. Why is sitting called the “new smoking”?
A. It can be habit-forming. B. It is harmful to people’s health.
C. It is popular among lots of people. D. It is a bad habit hard to give up.
5. The latest study found that type 2 diabetes was related to ________.
A. sitting at work B. sitting watching TV
C. the total amount of sitting time D. sitting at home but not watching TV
6. What did the five older TV studies show?
A. Obesity is a major cause of diabetes.
B. The type of sitting isn’t a cause for diabetes.
C. Sitting watching TV creates a high risk of developing diabetes.
D. People who are physically inactive tend to develop diabetes in sitting.
7. Why do people who watch a lot of TV tend to have long-term health risks?
A. They are poor in every aspect of life. B. They spend too much time.
C. They seldom do physical activities. D. They like watching unhealthy food ads.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了久坐对健康的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Sitting has been called the new smoking for its supposed public health risks, especially for people with sitting down office jobs.(久坐被称为“新吸烟”，因为它可能对公众健康造成危害，尤其是对那些坐着工作的人来说。)”可知，久坐对坐办公室的人来说是有危害的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“and other things that may develop type 2 diabetes, neither total sitting time, sitting at work nor sitting at home but not watching TV were connected with developing diabetes. We found only a weak connection with the time spent sitting watching TV and an increased risk of developing diabetes.(其他可能导致2型糖尿病的因素，无论是总坐着的时间，在工作中坐着还是在家里坐着，但不看电视都与糖尿病有关。我们发现，坐着看电视的时间与患糖尿病的风险增加之间只有微弱的联系。)”可知，导致2型糖尿病与久坐看电视有一点关系。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段话“This is different from the results of five older TV studies that showed a stronger connection. But hardly any of the included studies mentioned obesity, a major cause of diabetes.(这与五项较早的电视研究结果不同，后者显示了更强的联系。但几乎没有一项纳入的研究提到肥胖，而肥胖是糖尿病的主要原因。)”可知，这五项的研究结果表明，久坐看电视会引起严重的糖尿病。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段话“People who watch a lot of TV tend to (a) be of lower socioeconomic positions, unemployed, have poorer mental health, eat unhealthy foods and face more unhealthy food advertising.(经常看电视的人往往社会经济地位较低，失业，心理健康状况较差，吃不健康食品，面临更多不健康食品广告。)”可知，经常看电视的人往往社会地位低，在各个方面都比较差。故选A项。
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
8. The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________.
A. it was only carried out before class
B. it didn’t consider users in class
C. it just focused on positive results
D. it used out-of-date methods
9. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the contents are free to use.
B. Most users consider it satisfying.
C. It’s used by more advanced learners.
D. It’s more popular with female learners.
10. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?
A. deal with B. write down
C. turn to D. speak of
11 What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于新闻，主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.可知，由于软件只关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不都可靠，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.可知，绝大部分 用户对这款软件感到满意，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意，故选B。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
D
One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif., to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you'd be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers(杀人凶手), rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers". Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America".
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
12. Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A. Because he failed to notice this man.
B. Because he was driving too fast.
C. Because he thought the young man didn't need help.
D. Because he was afraid of being tricked.
13. What was it that made the author upset?
A. Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B. Being considered a fool.
C. Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D. Keeping thinking about the young man.
14. The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A. find out how long he could survive without help
B. go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C. find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D. figure out how strangers thought of his plan
15. The following part might probably ________.
A. describe how he fooled the strangers
B. describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C. explain why people refused to help strangers
D. explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当今社会，帮助陌生人的人会被当成傻瓜，在这样的导向下，人们是否还会向陌生人伸出援手？作者为了得到答案，亲历了一次“身无分文”的旅行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, ‘I don't want to get involved’ has become a national motto.(现在你帮忙真是个傻瓜。黑帮、吸毒者、杀人犯、强奸犯、小偷无处不在，“我不想卷入”已经成为了一个国家的格言。)”可推断，如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种害怕被骗思想的影响，而没有停车。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. (让我烦恼的是，我是多么容易就做出了这个决定。)”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就做出了不伸出援手的决定。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? (测试这一点的一种方法是，一个人不带钱从一个海岸旅行到另一个海岸，完全依靠他的美国同胞的善意。他会遇到一些什么样的美国人?谁会给他提供食物，为他提供庇护，带他上路?)”以及第四段“The idea intrigued me. (这个想法引起了我的兴趣。)”可知，作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有陌生人帮助他。因此选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是最后两句的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人宁愿违背自己的利益，也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会具体讲述人们是如何尽力帮助他的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? ____16____ This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. ____17____
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
____18____ If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
____19____ Some people are considered streetsmart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be booksmart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real world problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. ____20____
A. Do they really mean you are smart?
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“smart”这个词的多种含义。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Is it a good thing or something bad?”（是好事还是坏事呢？）下文“This is because the word smart has many meanings.”（这是因为聪明这个词有很多意义）”可知，空处并非回答前文的问题，因此横线处是一个过渡句，承上启下，既没有准确回答前面的问题，又引出下文，即这个问题不好回答。选项B.“答案并不像你想象的那么简单。”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings,you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.（或者，如果一个朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话，你可以说你是从有伤害的评论中变聪明的。）”可知，受了伤害变聪明后，下次可能不会给别人伤害自己的机会，即不与那人继续做朋友。选项D.“事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了。”符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下句“If someone is smart as whip, they are able to think very quickly.（如果有人像鞭子一样聪明，他们能够很快思考）”可知，此段先介绍smart刺痛的含义，然后介绍聪明的含义，等同于intelligent。前后是转折关系，选项E.“但是“smart”最常见的意思是聪明。”选项E中有转折词。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Some people are considered street smart.（有些人被认为是街头智者）”及“Other people might be book smart.（其他人可能是书呆子。）”可知，此段介绍了不同的人有不同方式的聪明。选项F.“然而，不同的人有不同的聪明方式。”引出了下文的两种智者的方式，符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文““Don’t get smart with me!”Here,“smart”means to show a lack of respect by saying something unkind.This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.(“不要跟我耍聪明！”在这里，“聪明”意味着说一些不客气的事实而表现出缺乏尊重。聪明的这个含义也可以用作一个动词。)”可知，smart有自作聪明的意思，但自作聪明的结果往往是尴尬的，有可能聪明反被聪明误，给自己带来不快。选项G.“如果你对不恰当的人无礼，他们可能会打你的脸。”，短语：smart off to sb.“你对某人说出一些粗鄙的言论，显得不敬”，承接上文，讲述了自作聪明带来的结果，该作动用法的词为词是且符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It gathers its members together to make artwork to sell for one____21____: funding cancer research.
Since the students at our school can only____22____us so much, we took our artwork to the____23____of Boston one spring day to try and sell it to the____24____.
We set up near the entrance of an underground station, thinking that people might be more likely to____25____our artwork if they were going home. It was quite____26____to control the situation at first. It was____27____that day, so our canvases（帆布）kept on falling over, and the price tags kept on blowing away. All of us were quite____28____as well and were afraid to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork.
Finally, one of the brave girls, Luna, talked to our first____29____. Although he did not buy anything, it gave a little bit of_____30_____in the rest of us. Then I tried to talk to a Korean woman passing by. I felt a little_____31_____when she said that she didn’t have time, but my courage had grown with this short conversation with a_____32_____.
At the end of the day, we sold a respectable amount of artwork. It might not have been as much as we_____33_____, but we agreed as a group that the_____34_____of gaining and exercising our courage made up for the_____35_____.
21. A. purpose B. rule C. organization D. topic
22. A. pay B. support C. tell D. push
23. A. school B. museum C. workshop D. street
24. A. classmates B. members C. researchers D. public
25. A. take B. buy C. watch D. keep
26. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy D. pleasant
27. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
28 A. anxious B. calm C. shy D. outgoing
29. A. friend B. company C. helper D. customer
30. A. courage B. challenge C. comfort D. responsibility
31. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. injured D. frightened
32. A. character B. stranger C. native D. visitor
33. A. knew B. found C. expected D. learned
34. A. behavior B. interest C. attitude D. experience
35. A. profit B. pity C. money D. detail
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的一场义卖活动，虽然最后卖出的作品没有预期那么多，但这次经历却给他们一次很好的锻炼和增加勇气的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它把它的成员聚集在一起制作艺术品并出售，目的只有一个：资助癌症研究。A. purpose 目 的 ；B. rule 规 则 ；C. organization组织；D. topic 话 题。根据下文“funding cancer research”可知，资助癌症研究是他们制作艺术品并出售的目的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我们学校的学生只能支持我们这么多，我们在一个春日把我们的艺术作品带到波士顿的大街上，试图向公众出售它。A. pay 付 费；B. support 支 持；C. tell告诉；D. push 推。根据前文“It gathers its members together to make artwork to sell for one____1____: funding cancer research.”可知，他们是在搞义卖，学生买画是对他们活动的支持。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们学校的学生只能支持我们这么多，我们在一个春日把我们的艺术作品带到波士顿的大街上，试图向公众出售它。A. school 学 校；B. museum 博 物 馆；C. workshop 车 间；D. street 大 街。根据下文“We set up near the entrance of an underground station”可知，他们在地铁站入口摆起了摊，可见是把作品带去大街上卖。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们学校的学生只能支持我们这么多，我们在一个春日把我们的艺术作品带到波士顿的大街上，试图向公众出售它。A. classmates 同 学；B. members 成 员；C. researchers 研 究 者；D. public 公 众。根据下文“We set up near the entrance of an underground station”可知，他们在地铁站入口摆起了摊，可见是把作品带去大街上卖给公众。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在地铁站入口附近支起了摊，想着人们回家的时候更有可能买我们的作品。A. take 带 走；B. buy 买；C. watch 观 看；D. keep 保 持。根据前文“we took our artwork to the____3____of Boston one spring day to try and sell it to the____4____.”可知，他们要出售作品，因此想让人们买他们的作品。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难控制局面。A. hard 困 难 的；B. dangerous 危 险 的；C. easy简单的；D. pleasant 令 人 愉 悦 的。空后一句说那天风很大，所以我们的油画不断掉落，价格标签也不断被吹走，因此，场面比较混乱，控制起来很困难。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天风很大，所以我们的油画不断掉落，价格标签也不断被吹走。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy 下 雨 的；C. windy 刮 风 的；D. snowy 下 雪 的。根据下文“so our canvases（帆布）kept on falling over, and the price tags kept on blowing away.”可知，东西都被吹走了，所以那天风很大。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人也都很害羞，不敢问别人是否会考虑购买我们的作品。A. anxious 焦 虑 的；B. calm 镇 定 的；C. shy 害 羞 的；D. outgoing 外 向 的。根据下文“were afraid to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork.”可知，他们不敢问人们是否要买他们的艺术品，所以他们很害羞。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个勇敢的女孩露娜开启了和我们的第一位顾客的交谈。A. friend朋友；B. company公司；C. helper 帮助者；D. customer顾客。根据下文“Although he did not buy anything, it gave a little bit of____10____in the rest of us.”可知，他们等来了第一位顾客。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他什么都没买，但这也给我们剩下的人一点勇气。A. courage勇气；B. challenge挑战；C. comfort 安 慰 ；D. responsibility 责 任。根据下文“but my courage had grown with this short conversation with a____12____.”可知，露娜的表现让他们有了和顾客交流的勇气。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她说她没有时间的时候，我感到有点尴尬，但和一个陌生人的简短对话让我的勇气增加了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised 吃 惊 的 ；C. injured 受 伤 的；D. frightened 害 怕 的。根据下文“when she said that she didn’t have time.”可知，这位顾客拒绝了作者试图推荐东西的请求，可以推断作者有点尴尬。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她说她没有时间的时候，我感到有点尴尬，但和一个陌生人的简短对话让我的勇气增加了。A. character人物；B. stranger陌生人；C. native本地人；D. visitor参观者。根据上文“Then I tried to talk to a Korean woman passing by.”可知，作者与之对话的是一位路过的韩国女人，是一位陌生人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们预期的那么多，但我们一致认为，获得和锻炼勇气的经历弥补了遗憾。A. knew 知 道；B. found 发 现；C. expected 期 待；D. learned 学 习。根据上文“It might not have been as much as”可知，他们预期卖得可能会多一点，但实际没有那么多。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们预期的那么多，但我们一致认为，获得和锻炼勇气的经历弥补了遗憾。A. behavior 行 为；B. interest 兴 趣；C. attitude 态 度；D. experience 经 历。根据下文“gaining and exercising our courage”可知，通过这件事，他们获得和锻炼了勇气，这是一种经历。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们预期的那么多，但我们一致认为，获得和锻炼勇气的经历弥补了遗憾。A. profit 利 益；B. pity 遗 憾；C. money 金 钱；D. detail 细 节。根据前文“At the end of the day, we sold a respectable amount of artwork. It might not have been as much as we____13____,”可知，他们卖出不少作品，但是没有预期的多，这是一种遗憾，但他们从这个经历中获得的勇气弥补了遗憾。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main reason why China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. ____36____ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
Symbols ____38____ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time ____39____ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many ____40____ (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, ____41____ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works written ____42____ Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. ____43____ China plays a greater role in ____44____ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning _____45_____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
【答案】36. At 37. dates
38. were carved
39. when 40. varieties
41. making 42. by
43. As 44. global
45. to appreciate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的文字系统。汉语文字最初是一种图文并茂的语言，可以追溯到几千年前。如今，中国书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，一大批留学生们开始通过种种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。短语at the beginning表示“最初”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语动词所在句陈述的是一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是单数a picture-based language，所以空处谓语动词需用单数dates。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据空后“by ancient Chinese people”和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数symbols，be动词需用were。故填were carved。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：多年来，中国人曾有一段时间在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：多年来，中国人曾有一段时间在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。variety为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填varieties。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇统一了七个主要国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知make与“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。此处表示“被，由”应用介词by。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰名词affairs应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处为短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to appreciate。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46. But others had already stopped ________ (呼吸) when they were discovered.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：但其他人在被发现时已经停止了呼吸。根据汉语提示，可知此处用动词breathe，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词breathing。故填breathing。
47. In spite of all our ________ (努力) we lost the game 1-0. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，我们还是以1：0 输掉了比赛。根据中文提示可知，表示“努力”应用effort，为可数名词，由all可知，这里应用复数形式。故填efforts。
48. She ________ (强调) the importance of a balanced diet in her speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她在她的演讲中强调了平衡饮食的重要性。根据汉语提示和句意可知，应使用动词stress作谓语；结合句意可知，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故填stressed。
49 Some children were________ (滑行) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sliding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们正在冰上开心地滑行，这时突然听到有人呼救。根据汉语提示，slide意为“滑行”，根据语境和were可知，本句为过去进行时，故填sliding。
50. The mother, along with her son, was ________(营救) from the sinking boat by a passing ship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位母亲和她的儿子被一艘路过的船从沉船中救出。根据汉语提示可知应用动词rescue，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
51. Besides a new student, many other people can get ________ (陷入) in such problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除了新生，还有很多人会被这个问题困住。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的get可知，空格处应该填入trap/stick的过去分词形式trapped/stuck，构成被动语态get trapped/stuck in“被困在……”。故填trapped/stuck。
52. ________ (尽管) being illegal, fisherman still kill 2,000 whales per year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管是非法的，但渔民每年仍捕杀2000头鲸鱼。结合汉语提示，此处用despite表示“尽管”，后跟动名词being illegal，在句中作让步状语。且首字母大写，故填Despite。
53. We use ________ (砖块) and branches of trees to form a simple shelter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bricks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们用砖块和树枝搭建了一个简单的庇护所。根据并列连词and后名词branches可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填bricks。
54. The research project involves ________(追踪) the careers of 400 graduates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tracking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：该研究项目包括跟踪400名毕业生的职业生涯。involve doing sth“包括做某事”，追踪为track。故填tracking。
55. She ________ (假装) she wasn’t excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 她假装不为所动,但脸上的表情却将她的激动暴露无遗。根据中文提示可知。表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，在本句中作谓语动词，由后面时态可知，这里应用一般过去时态。故填pretended。
第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。(其中有2项是多余的。)
fall apart, work out, in ruins, suffer from, calm down, sweep away,
refer to, rather than, come along, compare with, in shock, crash into
56. It is said that he ________ ________ high blood pressure.
57. Everyone was ________ ________, thinking the world must be coming to an end.
58. Their friendship finally ________ ________ and they became enemies.
59. He ________ ________ at the gym every day before he injured his leg.
60. A kind-hearted man ________ ________ and offered to help me.
61. Many bridges were ________ ________ by the flood.
62. Finally, I stopped ________ myself ________ actresses and models.
63. His mother never ________ ________ the matter again.
64. ________ ________ have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
65. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly ________ ________.
【答案】56. ①. suffers ②. from
57. ①. in ②. shock
58. ①. fell ②. apart
59. ①. worked ②. out
60. ①. came ②. along
61. ①. swept ②. away
62. ①. comparing ②. with
63. ①. referred ②. to
64. ①. Rather ②. than
65. ①. calmed ②. down
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：据说他患有高血压。根据句意和空格后的high blood pressure可知，空格处应该填入短语suffer from（患……病）；根据主句的时态是一般现在时，that从句的时态也应该用一般现在时；因为主语是he，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填suffers from。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：每个人都震惊了，以为世界末日就要到了。根据句意和空格前的was以及下文的“thinking the world must be coming to an end”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词短语，且意义为“震惊”。故填in shock。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他们的友谊最终破裂，成了敌人。根据下文的“they became enemies”可知，他们的友谊破裂了，所以空格处应该用短语fall apart；因为became是过去式，所以空格处应该用动词的过去式fell apart。故填fell apart。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在他腿受伤之前，他每天都去健身房锻炼。根据句意和空格后的at the gym可知，空格处应该填入短语work out（锻炼）；根据后面从句的时态用过去时，前面主句的时态也应该是一般过去时。故填worked out。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：一位好心的人走过来，表示愿意帮助我。根据句意可知，空格处应该用短语come along（到达；出现）；根据后面的offered是过去式，空格处的动词也应该用过去式。故填came along。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：许多桥梁被洪水冲走了。根据句意和空格后的by the flood可知，空格处应该用短语sweep away（冲走）；根据空格前的were可知，空格处应该用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填swept away。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语和动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员或模特比较。根据句意可知，空格处应该用短语compare with（与……比较）；由空格前stopped可知，空格处应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填comparing with。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他母亲再也没有提起过这件事。根据句意和空格后的the matter可知，空格处应该用短语refer to（提到）；由句意可知，句子应该用过去时。故填referred to。
【64题详解】
考查连词短语。句意：他宁愿买台新的，也不愿去修收音机。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个连词短语连接两个并列谓语，且意义为“而不是”。故填Rather than。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我把小鸡放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了。根据句意和句中的“placed the chick in the nest”可知，空格处应该用短语calm down（平静下来）；由and前的句子是一般过去时可知，and后面的句子也应该用一般过去时。故填calmed down。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 近年来，地球上的自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
内容要点应包括：
1.列举自然灾害实例；
2.提出一些必要的防范措施；
3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。
注意: 词数100左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently, such as the earthquake that shook Tangshan on 28 July 1976 and the tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia on 27 December 2004. Therefore, as an individual, what should we do when a natural disaster happens? Take the earthquake for example. Relevant measures are as follows.
First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in case we can escape to the open air when we could. Furthermore, it is advised that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot run out. Last but not least, it is necessary for us to learn related knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters.
Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, it is high time that we human did some things to change. Let’s change words into action!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
因此：therefore→hence
此外：furthermore→what’s more
各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
状语从句变强调句
原句：First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in case we can escape when we could.
强调句：First of all, it is the emergency exit of the building that we should know in case we can escape when we could.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, it is advised that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot run out. (运用了虚拟语气，主语从句和条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Because some of the natural disasters are caused by human activity and the earth is in bad condition, it is high time that we human did some things to change. (运用了原因状语从句和虚拟语气)
龙岩一中2025届高一第二次月考英语科试题
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish?
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy neither of the two items.
B. Save money for a better laptop.
C. Make a quick decision.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.
7. How is the bike now?
A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How does the woman help the man?
A. By opening the door for him.
B. By carrying the box for him.
C. By putting the books into the box.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the date today?
A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.
11. Why is the woman going to China?
A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman want to find out?
A. The suitable work for the man.
B. The information on building.
C. The nearby workplace.
14. What are the man’s interests?
A. Buying and selling things.
B. Building and repairing things.
C. Repairing and collecting things.
15. What has the man been doing this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?
A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?
A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A. Spare some time. B. Decide the price range. C. Think about the facilities.
19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?
A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.
20. What may disappoint people?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2 Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Sitting has been called the new smoking for its supposed public health risks, especially for people with sitting down office jobs. Over the past 15 years or so sitting has been connected with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). But is sitting really that risky?
In our latest study we examined if not only the total amount of sitting, but different types of sitting, were connected with developing type 2 diabetes. We wanted to see if there was any difference among sitting watching TV, sitting at work, or sitting at home but not watching TV.
We studied sitting habits of 4,811 middle-aged people, who didn’t have diabetes or heart problems at the start of the study. Over the next 13 years, 402 people developed diabetes. Once we considered obesity (AE RF), Physical activity, and other things that may develop type 2 diabetes, neither total sitting time, sitting at work nor sitting at home but not watching TV were connected with developing diabetes. We found only a weak connection with the time spent sitting watching TV and an increased risk of developing diabetes.
This is different from the results of five older TV studies that showed a stronger connection. But hardly any of the included studies mentioned obesity, a major cause of diabetes.
For people who are physically inactive, though, the story’s different. Two recent studies show the total time spent sitting a day is connected with developing diabetes, but only in people who are physically inactive or both physically inactive and obese.
That’s not the whole story. At least two things determine if sitting is a risk factor in its own right: the type and situation of sitting.
For example, sitting down at work isn’t strongly connected with long-term health risks. Perhaps that’s because higher position jobs need more sitting, and higher socioeconomic position is connected with a lower risk of disease. It’s a different case for sitting watching TV, the type of sitting most possibly connected with long-term health risks. People who watch a lot of TV tend to (a) be of lower socioeconomic positions, unemployed, have poorer mental health, eat unhealthy foods and face more unhealthy food advertising.
4. Why is sitting called the “new smoking”?
A. It can be habit-forming. B. It is harmful to people’s health.
C. It is popular among lots of people. D. It is a bad habit hard to give up.
5. The latest study found that type 2 diabetes was related to ________.
A. sitting at work B. sitting watching TV
C. the total amount of sitting time D. sitting at home but not watching TV
6. What did the five older TV studies show?
A. Obesity is a major cause of diabetes.
B. The type of sitting isn’t a cause for diabetes.
C. Sitting watching TV creates a high risk of developing diabetes.
D. People who are physically inactive tend to develop diabetes in sitting.
7. Why do people who watch a lot of TV tend to have long-term health risks?
A. They are poor in every aspect of life. B. They spend too much time.
C. They seldom do physical activities. D. They like watching unhealthy food ads.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了久坐对健康的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Sitting has been called the new smoking for its supposed public health risks, especially for people with sitting down office jobs.(久坐被称为“新吸烟”，因为它可能对公众健康造成危害，尤其是对那些坐着工作的人来说。)”可知，久坐对坐办公室的人来说是有危害的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“and other things that may develop type 2 diabetes, neither total sitting time, sitting at work nor sitting at home but not watching TV were connected with developing diabetes. We found only a weak connection with the time spent sitting watching TV and an increased risk of developing diabetes.(其他可能导致2型糖尿病的因素，无论是总坐着的时间，在工作中坐着还是在家里坐着，但不看电视都与糖尿病有关。我们发现，坐着看电视的时间与患糖尿病的风险增加之间只有微弱的联系。)”可知，导致2型糖尿病与久坐看电视有一点关系。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段话“This is different from the results of five older TV studies that showed a stronger connection. But hardly any of the included studies mentioned obesity, a major cause of diabetes.(这与五项较早的电视研究结果不同，后者显示了更强的联系。但几乎没有一项纳入的研究提到肥胖，而肥胖是糖尿病的主要原因。)”可知，这五项的研究结果表明，久坐看电视会引起严重的糖尿病。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段话“People who watch a lot of TV tend to (a) be of lower socioeconomic positions, unemployed, have poorer mental health, eat unhealthy foods and face more unhealthy food advertising.(经常看电视的人往往社会经济地位较低，失业，心理健康状况较差，吃不健康食品，面临更多不健康食品广告。)”可知，经常看电视的人往往社会地位低，在各个方面都比较差。故选A项。
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
8. The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________.
A. it was only carried out before class
B. it didn’t consider users in class
C. it just focused on positive results
D. it used out-of-date methods
9. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the contents are free to use.
B. Most users consider it satisfying.
C. It’s used by more advanced learners.
D. It’s more popular with female learners.
10. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?
A. deal with B. write down
C. turn to D. speak of
11 What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于新闻，主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.可知，由于软件只关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不都可靠，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.可知，绝大部分 用户对这款软件感到满意，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意，故选B。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
D
One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif., to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you'd be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers(杀人凶手), rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers". Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America".
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
12. Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A. Because he failed to notice this man.
B. Because he was driving too fast.
C. Because he thought the young man didn't need help.
D. Because he was afraid of being tricked.
13. What was it that made the author upset?
A. Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B. Being considered a fool.
C. Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D. Keeping thinking about the young man.
14. The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A. find out how long he could survive without help
B. go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C. find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D. figure out how strangers thought of his plan
15. The following part might probably ________.
A. describe how he fooled the strangers
B. describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C. explain why people refused to help strangers
D. explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当今社会，帮助陌生人的人会被当成傻瓜，在这样的导向下，人们是否还会向陌生人伸出援手？作者为了得到答案，亲历了一次“身无分文”的旅行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, ‘I don't want to get involved’ has become a national motto.(现在你帮忙真是个傻瓜。黑帮、吸毒者、杀人犯、强奸犯、小偷无处不在，“我不想卷入”已经成为了一个国家的格言。)”可推断，如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种害怕被骗思想的影响，而没有停车。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. (让我烦恼的是，我是多么容易就做出了这个决定。)”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就做出了不伸出援手的决定。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? (测试这一点的一种方法是，一个人不带钱从一个海岸旅行到另一个海岸，完全依靠他的美国同胞的善意。他会遇到一些什么样的美国人?谁会给他提供食物，为他提供庇护，带他上路?)”以及第四段“The idea intrigued me. (这个想法引起了我的兴趣。)”可知，作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有陌生人帮助他。因此选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是最后两句的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人宁愿违背自己的利益，也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会具体讲述人们是如何尽力帮助他的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? ____16____ This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. ____17____
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
____18____ If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
____19____ Some people are considered streetsmart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be booksmart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real world problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. ____20____
A. Do they really mean you are smart?
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“smart”这个词的多种含义。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Is it a good thing or something bad?”（是好事还是坏事呢？）下文“This is because the word smart has many meanings.”（这是因为聪明这个词有很多意义）”可知，空处并非回答前文的问题，因此横线处是一个过渡句，承上启下，既没有准确回答前面的问题，又引出下文，即这个问题不好回答。选项B.“答案并不像你想象的那么简单。”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings,you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.（或者，如果一个朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话，你可以说你是从有伤害的评论中变聪明的。）”可知，受了伤害变聪明后，下次可能不会给别人伤害自己的机会，即不与那人继续做朋友。选项D.“事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了。”符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下句“If someone is smart as whip, they are able to think very quickly.（如果有人像鞭子一样聪明，他们能够很快思考）”可知，此段先介绍smart刺痛的含义，然后介绍聪明的含义，等同于intelligent。前后是转折关系，选项E.“但是“smart”最常见的意思是聪明。”选项E中有转折词。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Some people are considered street smart.（有些人被认为是街头智者）”及“Other people might be book smart.（其他人可能是书呆子。）”可知，此段介绍了不同的人有不同方式的聪明。选项F.“然而，不同的人有不同的聪明方式。”引出了下文的两种智者的方式，符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文““Don’t get smart with me!”Here,“smart”means to show a lack of respect by saying something unkind.This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.(“不要跟我耍聪明！”在这里，“聪明”意味着说一些不客气的事实而表现出缺乏尊重。聪明的这个含义也可以用作一个动词。)”可知，smart有自作聪明的意思，但自作聪明的结果往往是尴尬的，有可能聪明反被聪明误，给自己带来不快。选项G.“如果你对不恰当的人无礼，他们可能会打你的脸。”，短语：smart off to sb.“你对某人说出一些粗鄙的言论，显得不敬”，承接上文，讲述了自作聪明带来的结果，该作动用法的词为词是且符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It gathers its members together to make artwork to sell for one____21____: funding cancer research.
Since the students at our school can only____22____us so much, we took our artwork to the____23____of Boston one spring day to try and sell it to the____24____.
We set up near the entrance of an underground station, thinking that people might be more likely to____25____our artwork if they were going home. It was quite____26____to control the situation at first. It was____27____that day, so our canvases（帆布）kept on falling over, and the price tags kept on blowing away. All of us were quite____28____as well and were afraid to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork.
Finally, one of the brave girls, Luna, talked to our first____29____. Although he did not buy anything, it gave a little bit of_____30_____in the rest of us. Then I tried to talk to a Korean woman passing by. I felt a little_____31_____when she said that she didn’t have time, but my courage had grown with this short conversation with a_____32_____.
At the end of the day, we sold a respectable amount of artwork. It might not have been as much as we_____33_____, but we agreed as a group that the_____34_____of gaining and exercising our courage made up for the_____35_____.
21. A. purpose B. rule C. organization D. topic
22. A. pay B. support C. tell D. push
23. A. school B. museum C. workshop D. street
24. A. classmates B. members C. researchers D. public
25. A. take B. buy C. watch D. keep
26. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy D. pleasant
27. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
28 A. anxious B. calm C. shy D. outgoing
29. A. friend B. company C. helper D. customer
30. A. courage B. challenge C. comfort D. responsibility
31. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. injured D. frightened
32. A. character B. stranger C. native D. visitor
33. A. knew B. found C. expected D. learned
34. A. behavior B. interest C. attitude D. experience
35. A. profit B. pity C. money D. detail
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的一场义卖活动，虽然最后卖出的作品没有预期那么多，但这次经历却给他们一次很好的锻炼和增加勇气的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它把它的成员聚集在一起制作艺术品并出售，目的只有一个：资助癌症研究。A. purpose 目 的 ；B. rule 规 则 ；C. organization组织；D. topic 话 题。根据下文“funding cancer research”可知，资助癌症研究是他们制作艺术品并出售的目的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我们学校的学生只能支持我们这么多，我们在一个春日把我们的艺术作品带到波士顿的大街上，试图向公众出售它。A. pay 付 费；B. support 支 持；C. tell告诉；D. push 推。根据前文“It gathers its members together to make artwork to sell for one____1____: funding cancer research.”可知，他们是在搞义卖，学生买画是对他们活动的支持。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们学校的学生只能支持我们这么多，我们在一个春日把我们的艺术作品带到波士顿的大街上，试图向公众出售它。A. school 学 校；B. museum 博 物 馆；C. workshop 车 间；D. street 大 街。根据下文“We set up near the entrance of an underground station”可知，他们在地铁站入口摆起了摊，可见是把作品带去大街上卖。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们学校的学生只能支持我们这么多，我们在一个春日把我们的艺术作品带到波士顿的大街上，试图向公众出售它。A. classmates 同 学；B. members 成 员；C. researchers 研 究 者；D. public 公 众。根据下文“We set up near the entrance of an underground station”可知，他们在地铁站入口摆起了摊，可见是把作品带去大街上卖给公众。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在地铁站入口附近支起了摊，想着人们回家的时候更有可能买我们的作品。A. take 带 走；B. buy 买；C. watch 观 看；D. keep 保 持。根据前文“we took our artwork to the____3____of Boston one spring day to try and sell it to the____4____.”可知，他们要出售作品，因此想让人们买他们的作品。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难控制局面。A. hard 困 难 的；B. dangerous 危 险 的；C. easy简单的；D. pleasant 令 人 愉 悦 的。空后一句说那天风很大，所以我们的油画不断掉落，价格标签也不断被吹走，因此，场面比较混乱，控制起来很困难。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天风很大，所以我们的油画不断掉落，价格标签也不断被吹走。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy 下 雨 的；C. windy 刮 风 的；D. snowy 下 雪 的。根据下文“so our canvases（帆布）kept on falling over, and the price tags kept on blowing away.”可知，东西都被吹走了，所以那天风很大。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人也都很害羞，不敢问别人是否会考虑购买我们的作品。A. anxious 焦 虑 的；B. calm 镇 定 的；C. shy 害 羞 的；D. outgoing 外 向 的。根据下文“were afraid to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork.”可知，他们不敢问人们是否要买他们的艺术品，所以他们很害羞。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个勇敢的女孩露娜开启了和我们的第一位顾客的交谈。A. friend朋友；B. company公司；C. helper 帮助者；D. customer顾客。根据下文“Although he did not buy anything, it gave a little bit of____10____in the rest of us.”可知，他们等来了第一位顾客。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他什么都没买，但这也给我们剩下的人一点勇气。A. courage勇气；B. challenge挑战；C. comfort 安 慰 ；D. responsibility 责 任。根据下文“but my courage had grown with this short conversation with a____12____.”可知，露娜的表现让他们有了和顾客交流的勇气。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她说她没有时间的时候，我感到有点尴尬，但和一个陌生人的简短对话让我的勇气增加了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised 吃 惊 的 ；C. injured 受 伤 的；D. frightened 害 怕 的。根据下文“when she said that she didn’t have time.”可知，这位顾客拒绝了作者试图推荐东西的请求，可以推断作者有点尴尬。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她说她没有时间的时候，我感到有点尴尬，但和一个陌生人的简短对话让我的勇气增加了。A. character人物；B. stranger陌生人；C. native本地人；D. visitor参观者。根据上文“Then I tried to talk to a Korean woman passing by.”可知，作者与之对话的是一位路过的韩国女人，是一位陌生人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们预期的那么多，但我们一致认为，获得和锻炼勇气的经历弥补了遗憾。A. knew 知 道；B. found 发 现；C. expected 期 待；D. learned 学 习。根据上文“It might not have been as much as”可知，他们预期卖得可能会多一点，但实际没有那么多。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们预期的那么多，但我们一致认为，获得和锻炼勇气的经历弥补了遗憾。A. behavior 行 为；B. interest 兴 趣；C. attitude 态 度；D. experience 经 历。根据下文“gaining and exercising our courage”可知，通过这件事，他们获得和锻炼了勇气，这是一种经历。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们预期的那么多，但我们一致认为，获得和锻炼勇气的经历弥补了遗憾。A. profit 利 益；B. pity 遗 憾；C. money 金 钱；D. detail 细 节。根据前文“At the end of the day, we sold a respectable amount of artwork. It might not have been as much as we____13____,”可知，他们卖出不少作品，但是没有预期的多，这是一种遗憾，但他们从这个经历中获得的勇气弥补了遗憾。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main reason why China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. ____36____ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
Symbols ____38____ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time ____39____ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many ____40____ (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, ____41____ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works written ____42____ Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. ____43____ China plays a greater role in ____44____ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning _____45_____ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
【答案】36. At 37. dates
38. were carved
39. when 40. varieties
41. making 42. by
43. As 44. global
45. to appreciate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的文字系统。汉语文字最初是一种图文并茂的语言，可以追溯到几千年前。如今，中国书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，一大批留学生们开始通过种种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。短语at the beginning表示“最初”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语动词所在句陈述的是一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是单数a picture-based language，所以空处谓语动词需用单数dates。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据空后“by ancient Chinese people”和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数symbols，be动词需用were。故填were carved。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：多年来，中国人曾有一段时间在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：多年来，中国人曾有一段时间在地理上被划分，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。variety为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填varieties。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇统一了七个主要国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知make与“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。此处表示“被，由”应用介词by。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰名词affairs应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，大量的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处为短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to appreciate。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46. But others had already stopped ________ (呼吸) when they were discovered.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：但其他人在被发现时已经停止了呼吸。根据汉语提示，可知此处用动词breathe，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词breathing。故填breathing。
47. In spite of all our ________ (努力) we lost the game 1-0. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，我们还是以1：0 输掉了比赛。根据中文提示可知，表示“努力”应用effort，为可数名词，由all可知，这里应用复数形式。故填efforts。
48. She ________ (强调) the importance of a balanced diet in her speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她在她的演讲中强调了平衡饮食的重要性。根据汉语提示和句意可知，应使用动词stress作谓语；结合句意可知，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故填stressed。
49 Some children were________ (滑行) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sliding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们正在冰上开心地滑行，这时突然听到有人呼救。根据汉语提示，slide意为“滑行”，根据语境和were可知，本句为过去进行时，故填sliding。
50. The mother, along with her son, was ________(营救) from the sinking boat by a passing ship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位母亲和她的儿子被一艘路过的船从沉船中救出。根据汉语提示可知应用动词rescue，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
51. Besides a new student, many other people can get ________ (陷入) in such problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除了新生，还有很多人会被这个问题困住。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的get可知，空格处应该填入trap/stick的过去分词形式trapped/stuck，构成被动语态get trapped/stuck in“被困在……”。故填trapped/stuck。
52. ________ (尽管) being illegal, fisherman still kill 2,000 whales per year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管是非法的，但渔民每年仍捕杀2000头鲸鱼。结合汉语提示，此处用despite表示“尽管”，后跟动名词being illegal，在句中作让步状语。且首字母大写，故填Despite。
53. We use ________ (砖块) and branches of trees to form a simple shelter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bricks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们用砖块和树枝搭建了一个简单的庇护所。根据并列连词and后名词branches可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填bricks。
54. The research project involves ________(追踪) the careers of 400 graduates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tracking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：该研究项目包括跟踪400名毕业生的职业生涯。involve doing sth“包括做某事”，追踪为track。故填tracking。
55. She ________ (假装) she wasn’t excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 她假装不为所动,但脸上的表情却将她的激动暴露无遗。根据中文提示可知。表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，在本句中作谓语动词，由后面时态可知，这里应用一般过去时态。故填pretended。
第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。(其中有2项是多余的。)
fall apart, work out, in ruins, suffer from, calm down, sweep away,
refer to, rather than, come along, compare with, in shock, crash into
56. It is said that he ________ ________ high blood pressure.
57. Everyone was ________ ________, thinking the world must be coming to an end.
58. Their friendship finally ________ ________ and they became enemies.
59. He ________ ________ at the gym every day before he injured his leg.
60. A kind-hearted man ________ ________ and offered to help me.
61. Many bridges were ________ ________ by the flood.
62. Finally, I stopped ________ myself ________ actresses and models.
63. His mother never ________ ________ the matter again.
64. ________ ________ have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
65. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly ________ ________.
【答案】56. ①. suffers ②. from
57. ①. in ②. shock
58. ①. fell ②. apart
59. ①. worked ②. out
60. ①. came ②. along
61. ①. swept ②. away
62. ①. comparing ②. with
63. ①. referred ②. to
64. ①. Rather ②. than
65. ①. calmed ②. down
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：据说他患有高血压。根据句意和空格后的high blood pressure可知，空格处应该填入短语suffer from（患……病）；根据主句的时态是一般现在时，that从句的时态也应该用一般现在时；因为主语是he，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填suffers from。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：每个人都震惊了，以为世界末日就要到了。根据句意和空格前的was以及下文的“thinking the world must be coming to an end”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词短语，且意义为“震惊”。故填in shock。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他们的友谊最终破裂，成了敌人。根据下文的“they became enemies”可知，他们的友谊破裂了，所以空格处应该用短语fall apart；因为became是过去式，所以空格处应该用动词的过去式fell apart。故填fell apart。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在他腿受伤之前，他每天都去健身房锻炼。根据句意和空格后的at the gym可知，空格处应该填入短语work out（锻炼）；根据后面从句的时态用过去时，前面主句的时态也应该是一般过去时。故填worked out。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：一位好心的人走过来，表示愿意帮助我。根据句意可知，空格处应该用短语come along（到达；出现）；根据后面的offered是过去式，空格处的动词也应该用过去式。故填came along。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：许多桥梁被洪水冲走了。根据句意和空格后的by the flood可知，空格处应该用短语sweep away（冲走）；根据空格前的were可知，空格处应该用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填swept away。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语和动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员或模特比较。根据句意可知，空格处应该用短语compare with（与……比较）；由空格前stopped可知，空格处应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填comparing with。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他母亲再也没有提起过这件事。根据句意和空格后的the matter可知，空格处应该用短语refer to（提到）；由句意可知，句子应该用过去时。故填referred to。
【64题详解】
考查连词短语。句意：他宁愿买台新的，也不愿去修收音机。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个连词短语连接两个并列谓语，且意义为“而不是”。故填Rather than。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我把小鸡放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了。根据句意和句中的“placed the chick in the nest”可知，空格处应该用短语calm down（平静下来）；由and前的句子是一般过去时可知，and后面的句子也应该用一般过去时。故填calmed down。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 近年来，地球上的自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
内容要点应包括：
1.列举自然灾害实例；
2.提出一些必要的防范措施；
3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。
注意: 词数100左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently, such as the earthquake that shook Tangshan on 28 July 1976 and the tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia on 27 December 2004. Therefore, as an individual, what should we do when a natural disaster happens? Take the earthquake for example. Relevant measures are as follows.
First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in case we can escape to the open air when we could. Furthermore, it is advised that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot run out. Last but not least, it is necessary for us to learn related knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters.
Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, it is high time that we human did some things to change. Let’s change words into action!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
因此：therefore→hence
此外：furthermore→what’s more
各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
状语从句变强调句
原句：First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in case we can escape when we could.
强调句：First of all, it is the emergency exit of the building that we should know in case we can escape when we could.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, it is advised that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot run out. (运用了虚拟语气，主语从句和条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Because some of the natural disasters are caused by human activity and the earth is in bad condition, it is high time that we human did some things to change. (运用了原因状语从句和虚拟语气)
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