2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  一中2022-2023年高一第一学期第三次月考       英  语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Urban(乡村的) gardens are valuable places to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion(凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels(太阳能电池板) to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help these families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is a project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit(展览品) and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines- each one complementing(完美) the other in a symbiotic(共生的) relationship.21. What does the BUGS program mainly do?A. Provide job training for students.B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D. Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.22. Which urban garden helps homeless people get out of poverty?A. Gotham Greens.B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.C. ReVision Urban Farm.D. Swale.23. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A. Chicago.  B. Baltimore.  C. Boston.  D. New York B Do you like to keep fit? We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it? Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers (追踪器) and apps can add to this addiction (癒), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable(脆弱的).Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researchers found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging. If you're more of a couch potato than a quick runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit the advice from Martin Turner. a sports and exercise psychologist(心理学家), is, “ It's all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to controleverything, saying, “You don't need to be perfect.”24. What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A. Their urge for social support.B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.C. Their addiction to fitness apps.D. Their concern over health issues.25. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll on” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Have a bad effect on.B. Go hand in hand with.C. Make little difference to.D. Play an important role in.26. What is the text mainly about?A. The risk of fitness obsession.B. The importance of mental healthC. The benefits of moderate jogging.D. The symptoms of over-exercising.27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.  B. Opinion.  C. Culture.  D. LifestyleCA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It's extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something thatupsets some of their patrons(资助人）. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out "photo free" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young's head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be "a photo-taking playland". Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming irrelevant.”28. What was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1?A. To get her phone.   B. To escape the crowdC. To take a photo.   D. To push ahead.29. How did the de Young respond to the complaints from visitors?A. By setting periods without photo-taking.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with the government.D. By extending the free exhibition hours.30. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may _________.A. uncover the truth    B. cause irrelevancyC. bring more pleasure   D. play a negative role31. Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A. Reducing admission prices.B. Meeting different needs of the visitors.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.D Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, & female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host's eggs to make room for her own. Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母)，but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the nonbiological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.32. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs.B. Build a new nest.C. Learn feeding skills.D. Rely on other birds.33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos.      B. Baby cuckoos.C. Cuckoo's host parents.    D. Cuckoo's birth parents.34. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos protect their childrenB. How cuckoos fool other birdsC. How cuckoos destroy others' nestsD. How cuckoos produce eggs第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have an Attractive PersonalityBeing attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and taking on an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. 36. _________ The following tips help improve your ability to attract others.• Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. 37. _________ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.• Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can't commit to something, it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. 38. _________ For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it's ugly.”• 39. _________ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel mentally exhausted.• Have confidence in your body. You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. 40. _________A. Speak in a positive way.B. Make laughing a priority.C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though.E. Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about.F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever __41__ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a(n) __42__, I realized she Was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people __43__ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to __44__ my teeth again. I felt __45__. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom __46__ everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to __ 47__ me that there was nothing to __ 48__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let's be __49__ though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in __50__.”Her __51__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my __52__.Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The __53__ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for __54__. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth __55__, I would truthfully answer, “You know? It’s really cute.”41. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined42. A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result43. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about  D. looked at44. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. admire45. A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud46. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed47. A. convince B. promise C. warn D. judge48. A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out49. A. creative B. lovely C. honest  D. serious50. A. confidence B. health  C. differences D. choices51. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts52. A. appearance B. decision C. aim D. identity53. A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice54. A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty55. A. once B. again C. too D. instead第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class and then __56__ (rush) to hospital. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day. Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full __57__ (recover) soon. She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought __58__ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the __59__ (healthy) weight-loss habits which have become common among teenagers. Extremely concerned, a health expert has warned them __60__ using such extreme methods and stressed that having a balanced diet __61__ (be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition __62__ (function) well. He also points out that it is important for teenagers to keep regular hours and get __63__ large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.Anyway living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. If we all do so, our society __64__ being thin is often seen as being beautiful will __65__ (hopeful) change in the near future.第四部分 写作 （共2节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)假如你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；2. 说明你喜欢他/她的原因；3. 朋友在我们生活中的重要性。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Best Friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A New Addition to the FamilyFor the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was the only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.However, all that was to change overnight when Victor's parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents, and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.Now that Victor's mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform, and clean his own shoes. Before Lina's arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.Victor felt neglected(忽视) by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents' attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor's parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor's behavior and study attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.注意:1．   续写词数应为150左右；2．   请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents lost in thought. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：21-23 DCD  答案：24-27 BAAD   答案：28-31 CADB答案：32-35 DCAB   答案：36-40 FCDBE  答案：41-45CBDAB     46-50 BAACC     51-55 ADCDB      答案：56. was rushed57. recovery58. skipping59. unhealthy60. against61. is62. to function 63. a64. where65. hopefully 第四部分第一节【参考范文】My Best FriendIt's true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.Undoubtedly, what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert. 第二节【参考范文】Upon hearing the teacher's feedback, Victor's parents got lost in thought. Since Lina, their second child, was born, they had somehow neglected Victor's feelings. After all, Victor wanted to be loved as Lina did. So, they decided to treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. Victor started to find delicious food and new toys on his desk after school. When he did his homework, his father would come to his room and sit beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm.Victor realized that his parents still cared for him. So, he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Every day when he finished his homework, he would clean the rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he would play with his sister happily. He came to realize that he was supposed to take the responsibility for the family because he had grown up. Since then, both Victor and his parents have been aware of the significance of putting themselves in others' shoes.