中考英语语法专题讲解——代词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语语法专题讲解——代词课件PPT，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了代词的种类，人称代词，it的用法，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，some与any，many与much，each与every等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。I lve my cuntry.She is a gd student.2、人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语或者表语。I dn’t knw her.His mther is waiting fr him utside.--Wh is it?--It’s me.
1、指代前面提到过的事物。This is nt my bk. It is Jim’s.2、用来指代婴儿或者身份不明的人。Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is.3、指时间或者季节。It is ten ’clck nw.
4、指天气。It is sunny tday.5、指距离。Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
1、形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。His parents are bth ffice wrkers.My name is Jack.2、名词性物主代词常用来代替前面出现过的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。This is my dictinary. Where is yurs?My idea is different frm hers.
1、反身代词用于动作发出者将动作反作用于本身，反身代词常用作宾语或者同位语。The little by is t yung t lk after himself.I hpe yu can enjy yurselves at the party.The children made mdel planes themselves.2、反身代词的常见词组teach neself 自学learn by neself 自学enjy neself 玩得开心help yurself t 随便吃by neself 独自
1、this/these指代距离较近的事物或者下文要提到的事物。This is my pen.These are my bks.Please remember this: N pains, n gains.2、that/thse指代距离较远的事物或者上文提到过的事物。That’s her bike.He was ill. That was why he didn’t g t schl.3、打电话时，用this介绍自己，that询问对方。This is Mike speaking.Wh’s that?
表示“一些”时，sme和any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。sme一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求和建议；any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。Yu will find sme bks in the bx.I need sme stamps. Are there any in yur bag?Wuld yu like sme rice fr dinner?
many指代可数名词复数；much指代不可数名词。Many f us have seen the film.I knw much abut it.
either与neither
either表示“两者中任何一个”；neither指两个人或物中任何一个都不。I have tw pens, but I dn’t like either f them.Neither f the bks is gd.
bth, all与nne
bth表示“两者都”，all指三者或者三者以上都；nne指三者或者三者以上都不，常用来回答hw many/much引出的问题。Bth f my parents are farmers.All f us shuld g there.Nne f the students in ur class can wrk ut the maths prblem.--Hw much rice d yu need?--Nne.
each是不定代词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或者定语，表示“每一个”；every是限定词，在句中用作定语。Each f us wears a yellw T-shirt.Every student has passed the exam.
(a) little与(a) few
a little（一点儿）和little（几乎没有）用来修饰不可数名词；a few（一些）和few（几乎没有）用来修饰可数名词。Wuld yu please buy sme salt fr me, Tny? There is little left.A few students are playing basketball n the playgrund.
the ther, anther, ther, thers, the thers