【寒假自学】2023年人教版(2019)高二英语（选择性必修第三册）-第13讲 Unit3 Environmental Protection 寒假精品讲学案

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第14讲 Adversity and Courage
【学习目标】

一． 预习Unit4重点单词、短语、句型
二． 预习Unit4课文
三． 预习Unit4知识点
课内知识抢先学



一、重点词汇抢先背
1. adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti] n.困境;逆境
2. wage [weɪdʒ] n.工资
3. bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→ [ˈbɪtənəs] n.苦味;苦难;怨恨
4. endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v. 持续存在,持久;忍受,忍耐→ [ɪnˈdjʊərəns] n.忍耐力;耐久力
5. qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. (使)有权去做;取得资格,达到标准;获得参赛资格;使合格,胜任→ [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.符合资格;具备......的知识(或技能、学历等)
6. enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj.热情的;热心的→ [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n.热情,热忱;热衷的活动,热爱的事物
7. aboard [əˈbɔːd] adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
8. cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
9. assign [əˈsaɪn] vt.分派;布置;分配→ [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.作业,任务;(工作等的)分配,指派
10. envy [ˈenvi] n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌
11. sink [sɪŋk] vi. (sank [sæŋk] or sunk [sʌŋk] , sunk) 沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
12. abandon] əˈbændən] vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
13. blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n.毯子
14. belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] v. 应在......地方,应处于......状况;适应,合得来→ [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz] n.[pl.] 财物;动产
15. misery [ˈmɪzəri] n.痛苦,苦难;穷困,悲惨境遇→ [ˈmɪzrəbl] adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
16. navy [ˈneɪvi] n.海军;海军部队
17. decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
18. cosy [ˈkəʊzi] adj.温馨的;舒适的→ [kəʊz] n.亲热友好的闲聊;舒适,温暖 v. 亲热友好地闲聊
19 selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] adj.自私的→ [ˈselfɪʃli] adv.自私地→ [ˈselfɪʃnəs] n.自私自利;自我中心;任性→ [ˈselfləs] adj.无私的,忘我的
20. good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
21. genuine] ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
22. persevere [ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)] vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ [ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns] n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
23. resolve [rɪˈzɒlv] vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n.决议;解决;坚定
24. crew [kru:] n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
25. cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
26. thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的→ [ˈθʌrəli] adv.深入地;彻底地;细致地
27. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n.家具
28. fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] adj.幸运的→ [ˈfɔːtʃənətli] adv.幸运地→ [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli] adv.不幸地;遗憾地
29. bark [bɑːk] vi.&n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
30. rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n.橄榄球运动
31. bat [bæt] n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
32. damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的;湿气重的
33. recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
34. guide [ɡaɪd] v.指导;引导;导航→ [ˈɡaɪdns] n.指导;引导;导航
35. nephew [ˈnefjuː] n.侄子;外甥
36. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→ [ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ] n.广告活动;广告业→advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告;(某一类事物的)活广告;广告活动,广告宣传
37. corporate [ˈkɔːpərət] adj.公司的;法人的;社团的
39. rough [rʌf] adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→ [ˈrʌfli] adv.粗略地,大约;粗暴地,粗鲁地;粗糙地
40. loyal [ˈlɔɪəl] adj.忠诚的;忠实的
41. motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的
42. candidate [ˈkændɪdət [n.候选人;应试者
43. episode [ˈepɪsəʊd [n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
44. commit [kəˈmɪt] v. 犯(罪、错);调拨,投入;(使)承诺,承担义务;郑重承诺,忠于;把......关进医院(监狱),监禁→commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺;保证;奉献
45. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机;原因;目的
46. Confucianism [kənˈfjuːʃənɪzm] n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
二．课文翻译
Reading and Thinking
课文原文
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
31 October,1914
…Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton---this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing laces I have been to.
21 Nov 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies---the small boats, our food, the cook stove candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
20 May,1916
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rock shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away---the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face ... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted, “Shut the door.”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.

课文译文
一次成功的失败
珀西 • 布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特 • 沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，能够参加他的探险活动是极大的荣耀。以下是布莱克博罗的日记的部分内容。
1914年10月31日
……是这样的，有天早上，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到一则有关南极探险的广告。
跟随伟大的欧内斯特 • 沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险之旅。我已经准备好了。19岁的我身体健康、充满活力。然而，沙克尔顿拒绝了我加入探险队的申请，因为他认为我太年轻并且资质不够。但我对与他们一起探险的想法非常感兴趣，所以偷偷登上他的船——“坚忍”号，藏在一个小橱柜里。可惜的是，在我们出发3天后我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想掉头回去，于是给了我一份工作，但在此之前他向我保证：“要是有人不得不被吃掉，你就是第一个！”他安排我去当服务员，我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。
等我回来告诉大家我去了哪些令人惊叹的地方，他们该多羡慕我啊！
1915年11月21日
这趟旅途并不轻松。当我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍”号陷入了冰中。冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！眼看着船被冰压碎，当船下沉时，我们的心也跟着沉了下去。
在我们弃船以前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起，让我们去抢救最重要的物资---小船、食物、炉具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在没时间恐慌。我们不允许带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的黄金。出乎我们意料的是，他允许赫西带上班卓琴。赫西常常演奏这把琴，使我们保持高昂的情绪。
我们现在在冰上露营，想方设法存活。但是，春季将至，冰很快就会开始融化。
1916年5月20日
我们已经挣扎数日，而象岛上的情况越来越糟了。我们现在都挤在我们其中一艘船下，这艘船停在这个恶劣的地方——布满岩石的海岸上。到这儿不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去距离此处1, 320千米远的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助了——我们都去的话，航行太过危险且困难重重，仅靠乘我们的小船是没法抵达的。要是沙克尔顿失败，我们还有得救的希望吗？没有，世上没有一支海军会在象岛停留，也没有人会知道我们在这里。
我心情很低落。天气寒冷多风，岛上也没有植物。有时，我们能抓到海豹或企鹅来吃，否则压根就没有食物。我尽力去想更快乐的事情：相当不错的食物，温暖干燥的衣服，舒适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子，还有我妈妈的脸庞……然而，一阵冷空气袭来，这些快乐的回忆瞬间被打断了。
我大喊：“关门！”
传来一声回答：“要坚持住啊，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”“我们又抓到一只企鹅，今晚喝企鹅汤！”
是弗兰克 • 怀尔德，除了我们的领袖欧内斯特 • 沙克尔顿外，最善良温和的男人。我怎么会变得跟托马斯 • 奥德利斯一样自私和暴躁啊！
要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。他们对他人真诚的关心以及他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
终究，我们可能还是有机会回家的吧。


Using Language
课文原文
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We fell so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef. it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton lad helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.

课文译文
坚持不弃，必有回报
我们眼看着沙克尔顿驾船驶离象岛，不难想象他们将要面临的危险境地。他们会回来找我们吗？他们会遇到什么？如果他们被耽搁了会怎么样呢？我们感到十分孤独和绝望，但这种情绪并没持续多久。没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。
生活陷入常规的循环往复，光是活着就耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。比如，我们需要水，可是象岛上没有。我们发现我们可以融化海洋中的冰来获得饮用水。可是我们怎么生火呢？南极没有树木生长，也没有石油，因此我们唯一可用的燃料是动物脂肪。脂肪燃烧冒出油腻的黑烟，任是强风也无法吹灭。
食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上找不到任何蔬菜或水果。团队中有个成员叫莱昂内尔•格林斯特里特，他在日记里提到对我们的食物有多么厌恶：“现在的食物基本都是海洋动物。”要不是这些海洋动物，我们都得挨饿。作为厨师，我的职责就是做饭，所以我得竭尽所能改变饭菜的花样，可是真的很难。
我们必须小心些，不能经常出去，因为不断变化的温度会让我们生病。穿太多衣服导致太热和穿太少衣服导致太冷基本是一样危险的，（因为）汗水很快就会结冰。我们生火时燃烧的动物脂肪冒出的黑烟也让许多人患病。黑烟损伤了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺。
我们22个人就是这样在寒冷中生活了4个月。纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，帮助我们用积极和成功的方式应对恐惧。我们也会庆祝生日和节日，甚至庆祝抓获海洋动物的时刻。这是我人生中一段难忘的经历。
当我们最终获救时，我们如释重负，感到无比喜悦，以至于许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。我们终于可以自由地回家，躺在温暖的床上，品尝美味的食物，享受家人和朋友的照顾。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮我们坚持活了下来。他（沙克尔顿）也兑现了他的承诺，将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡边缘拯救了回来。


词汇短语过关斩将
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 生火
3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)

重点知识精益求精
知识点01 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic helping those in trouble.
(2)While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat people around him with (enthusiastic)．

•be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)……热情
•enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm热情地
•enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
(4)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Bernard and Jack still made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite of several failures.
知识点2 aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
•go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
•board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食
on board 在船(火车或飞机)上
•broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的
•abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外
go abroad出国

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He was tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wore a broad smile.
(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
①The instant the young couple went aboard the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)
②The instant the young couple boarded the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)
知识点3 envy n.& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I was green envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent life.
(2)I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
•envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
•with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
green with envy嫉妒地眼红

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。
Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envy.
知识点4 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
n．放任；放纵
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He abandoned (ask) for his guidance，which was beyond our expectations.
(2)My nephew abandoned himself to (abuse) drugs and he couldn’t make a commitment to his study.
•abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
•abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)……

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.
①(高级表达)Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
知识点5 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n．决心；坚定的信念
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I resolved (turn) down his invitation because my teacher assigned too much homework.
(2)The steward has (resolve) many problems on the plane perfectly，so he is certainly qualified for his job.
•resolve to do sth.决定做某事
•resolution n.决定；解决

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(写作话题之文化遗产与保护)
Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them.
(4)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，把自己放在别人的位置上。(写作话题之人际沟通)
To resolve conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
知识点6 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1) (unfortunate)，I still failed in spite of endurance and perseverance.
(2) (fortunate)，I managed to join the navy and went on a voyage two months later.
•unfortunate adj.不幸的
•fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
•fortunately adv.幸运地
•fortune n．机遇；运气；财富
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
make a fortune发财；发迹

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
①I am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate)
②I have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune)
知识点7 what if...
What if they were delayed? 如果他们被延误了怎么办？
•What if...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。
•What/How about...？……怎么样？
•What(...) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
•So what？那又怎么样？

根据句意用上述短语填空
(1)I grew anxious： the family had simply left the cat behind?
(2)—Will you please go and empty that drawer?
— ?
(3)—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
— ? I don’t care.
(4) meeting at the nearby restaurant so that we can have a nice small talk?


【过关检测】

一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1. Under her teacher’s g__________________, she has developed into an accomplished pianist.
1. When the boat s________________, they had to swim to the bank.
3. Soon she was crying b__________________ about the pain, which was beyond endurance.
4. We were first greeted with b_________________ by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
5. In Britain, if you treat animals c_______________, you will be taken to court.
6. Despite encountering some difficulties, they’re not going to _________________(舍弃) the plan.
7. I couldn’t keep my spirits up in such ___________________(潮湿的) weather.
8. He was surprised to find his room _____________________(彻底地) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
9. If you want to take an around-the-world _______________________(航行), time and money is a must.
10. As far as I’m concerned, we should assign Mary to rearrange the ___________________(家具) in the room.
二、单句语法填空
1. Challenging ______________ it is, we should always keep our spirits ____________ for it can give us courage to face difficulties.
2. He __________________(abandon) himself to reading varieties of books in his spare time since childhood. _______________(consequent), he is a popular writer now.
3. Without our _______________(optimistic) and faith in Shackleton, we wouldn’t ________________(persevere) in staying alive.
4. ________________ challenges we encountered during the expedition, we dealt with our fears in _______ optimistic way.
5. They danced ______________(graceful) in the party, which everyone present are _______________(envy) of.
6. While ______________(sleep) sound in my cosy bed, I ______________(awaken) by a sudden cold rush of air.
7. They set sail in the morning and made it ________ a small town before dark, __________ they had a good rest.
8. He is slow to learn, but shows great _________________(persevere), for he is _________________(enthusiasm) about study.
9. As a _________________(qualify) teacher, I should be not just knowledgeable __________ responsible as well.
10. Although the expedition might be bitter and __________________(misery), they were ______________(fear).
二、 用以下词组的适当形式填空。
turn down be qualified for be stuck in hold on after all go from bad to worse
make it to sign up for give off cheer up give way to commit...to... what if go aboard
1. After two days _________________ the snow, Nicholas was saved.
2. Things _____________________________ after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(缆绳) in the area.
3. This milk has gone bad, for it _______________________ a nasty smell.
4. As long as you show your perseverance, you’ll ______________________ the place you want to go.
5. How could you __________________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
6. I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I ________________________ the job well.
7. The truck refused ___________________ the car, so an accident happened.
8. Why not __________________ the courses offered by the physical education department? They are interesting.
9. They said goodbye to him as he ____________________ the train at the Union Station
10. Being a volunteer, he ________________________ helping the poor and needy in his spare time.
四、重点句式复习
1. 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能顺利的解决这个问题。(含蓄虚拟语气)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 许多历史名人的雕像矗立在那儿。(完全倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 今天他没来上学，有可能他病了。毕竟昨天他脸色那么苍白。(there is a chance that...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 被这可怕的一幕吓到，我非常害怕，心怦怦直跳。（无灵主语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 当我绝望的时候，正是他们的鼓励和无私的帮助让我充满了希望。(强调句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我大声欢呼起来。 (非谓语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________

【真题演练】

（2022年全国卷一卷)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56____________(cover)an area about three times 57__________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58__________(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59___________(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60__________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61__________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62__________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63_____________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64_________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65___________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【2021.6全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It      1      (build) originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what      5      (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We      6      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky      7      did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all      8      way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and      9      (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their      10      (day) routines.