2022-2023学年八年级上册英语期末复习重难点提优训练整理

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级上册英语期末复习重难点提优训练整理，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇运用，句型转换，动词填空，完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级上册英语期末复习重难点提优训练整理一、单项选择1. I guess Daniel and his sister Linda enjoyed ___________ at the birthday party.A. myself      B. himself       C. herself        D. themselves2. A brighter light should be _____________ here to make the room a better place to study.  A. put on         B. put off          C. put away       D. put in3. There’s a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on __________.  A. another          B. any other           C. the others          D. the other4. You look good __________ yellow and blue looks nice _________ you, too.  A. on, on    B. in, in     C. on, in     D. in, on5. My father coughed a lot, so the doctor advised my father____________ any more.  A. doesn't smoke   B. not smoke     C. not to smoke      D. not smoking6. I felt a bit _________ last night and then I fell _________ quickly.A. sleepy; asleep   B. asleep; asleep   C. sleepy; sleepy   D. asleep; sleepy7. Every one of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is ____________.A. the most careful  B. more careful   C. the most carefully   D. more carefully8. ---Can you show me how to use the new cooker?  ---Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read the ____________?  A. instructions   B. messages    C. news     D. tips9. ---Who do you think I can talk with ___________ a final decision?  ---No one. You'd better ___________ it yourself.  A. to make; not make    B. to make; make   C. making; not make   D. making; make10. ---Mum, can I have a cake?   ---Sorry, there is ________ left. There is ________ to eat at home. We need to do some shopping today.A. nothing; none   B. nothing; nothing    C. none; nothing    D. none; none11. Last weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home.A. Otherwise   B. Moreover    C. Instead    D. However12. --- More and more people are using 5G now.--- Yes. With 5G, you can share information on the Internet __________.   A. much easier   B. more easier    C. much more easily   D. much easily13. ________bad news it is and the students all look __________ when hearing itA. How; surprising        B. What a; surprisedC. How a; surprising         D. What; surprised14. ---Lucy, __________ did you do your homework yesterday after supper?---Until a quarter to ten.A. How long   B. How far    C. How often     D. How soon15. ---Why did you choose Betty as your best friend?---Because she is very ___________. She always shares things with others.  A. patient          B. tidy              C. generous          D. humorous16. ---Dad, the shower doesn’t work. I’m afraid I can’t have a shower tonight.    ---Don’t worry. We’ll ________ a new one at once.A. put in    B. pull in     C. put up     D. tidy up17. The sentence structure of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is________.A. S+V+DO+OC     B. S+V+DO         C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+P18. ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.     ---_______. Be careful next time.A. Never mind      B. I’m sorry to hear that  C. What bad news    D. No problem19. ---Do you enjoy Zhou Shen’s songs? ---Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a _________ voice.  A. worse         B. best           C. worst        D. better20. Eighty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ______ really difficult.A. is doing, is        B. are doing, are      C. are doing, is      D. is doing, are21. We were having a PE lesson on the playground _________ a loud noise came like a bomb.  A. as              B. when            C. while            D. since22. ---What do you think of your trip to the Tai Lake?    ---It was ________. Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.A. terrible            B. late                C. exciting           D. frozen23. When they ________ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.  A. rise              B. reach              C. arrive           D. grow24. ---Do you think Heytea is delicious?    ---Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my __________ of taste.A. time        B. sense     C. power     D. interest25. Simon didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. ________, he couldn’t answer the questions.A. For example      B. As a result of         C. As a result    D. As usual26. ---My car ________. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?   ---I’m sorry I can’t. I'm_________ London tomorrow morning.  A. is broke; leaving                     B. broke down; leaving for  C. broke; leaving for                    D. broken down; leaving27. ---How often do you use the Internet?---But I usually use it to check my email or ___________ the news of the first page.  A. look for           B. look out         C. look after    D. look through28. _______animals are in danger and there will be _______ living space for them if we don’t protect them.A. More and more; fewer and fewer            B. Fewer and fewer; less and lessC. More and more; less and less               D. Less and less; more and more29. The price of the vegetables___________ a lot because of the sudden snowstorm last week.  A. fell        B. dropped       C. rose        D. raised30. ---How long did it ________ you to decorate your Christmas tree, Sandy?   ---I _______ about half an hour decorating it.  A. take; cost   B. cost; spent       C. take; spent    D. spend; take31. --- You look tired. What's wrong with you? --- I stayed up late last night. I _________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.  A. practised          B. am practising       C. was practising    D. practise32. You look quite tired. You’d better ____________ a good rest.  A. stop to have   B. to stop to have       C. to stop having    D. stop having33. There are some         in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside.A. jobs              B. reports            C. rules              D. paintings34. The temperature is usually _______ 30℃ most of the days in summer in Nanjing.  A. under     B. over         C. below     D. above35. I found ________ very hard ________ Math well.  A. it; to learn         B. it’s; to learn          C. it; learning        D. it’s; learning36. We should have our students _______ hard instead of _______ too much time playing computer games.A. to work; spend  B. work; spending   C. to work; spending   D. work; spend37. ---She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!---Me either. I never thought she would __________ time in such a way.  A. count         B. save              C. kill             D. describe38. Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “-ion” to form nouns(名词)?A. act     B. meet     C. collect     D. protect 39. Computers entered the Chinese market ___________ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990       B. in the 1990s       C. in the year 1990s     D. in 1990s40. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _____________. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind   B. Don’t worry about it  C. Enjoy yourselves  D. What a pity二、词汇运用1. My bike broke down and I was late for school. What an ____________ (糟糕的) day!2. I didn’t go camping with friends last weekend. I did housework with my mother ____________ (反而).3. Don’t be afraid of making _____________ (错误). We just need to learn something from it.4. I agree that English is the most important ______________ (外国的) languages in the world.5. Look _____________ (从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.6. It’s reported that many animals are in danger. They need our__________ (保护).7. Many people are killed in traffic _____________ (事故) in the world every day.8. All the buses are running towards the same____________ (方向) on the high way.9. If the sun stops _____________ (照耀) its light, one smile from you will make my world bright.10. Our parents told us that a good            (开始) is half done.11. Nature reserves ______________ (提供) wildlife with food and shelter all year around.12. ____________ (在…期间) the earthquake, I tried my best to run to a safe place.13. As teenagers, we should know the __________ (important) of protecting ourselves when we are alone.14. His mother was ______________ (terrible) ill last night and is now in hospital.15. Anne               (明白) it was not easy to fix her bike, so she took a course in DIY.16. Jerry was so careless that he gave an ______________ (correct) answer at last.17. Each year, millions of _____________ (旅行者) come to places of interest in China.18. Thank you for ______________ (接受) our invitation and join us.19. This meeting is important, so we'll have a ______________ (far)discussion later.20. Short ______________ (阵雨) are good for crops to grow in the field.21. Do you know what the ________________ (身高) of Yao Ming is? 22. Last night, we ______________ (介绍) the culture of Yangzhou to our friends at the party.23. She is gentle and always wears a____________(微笑) face.24. The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _____________ (渔夫) keep fishing there.25. The weather in my hometown is much colder than that in ______________ (they).26. After finishing the final exam, I felt very_____________(放松).27. When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and shouted in _____________(害怕).28. The time is too short. It’s ______________ (possible) for me to finish the work.29. Mr. Green has three children. Do you know his _____________(女儿) names?30. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, you’ll _____________ (容易地) find it on the map.三、句型转换1. We should act to protect the animals in danger in the world. (保持句意基本不变)We should __________ ___________to protect wild animals in danger in the world.2. The baby weighed about 3 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问）_________ __________ the baby’s weight when she was born?3. It is ten minutes’ walk from his home to office.（对划线部分提问）___________ ____________is it from his home to office?4. “Don’t forget to take notes while watching the birds,” Mr. Lee said to us. (保持句意不变)   Mr. Lee advised us ___________ ___________ forget to take notes while watching the birds.5. The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (变为现在完成时)The volunteers___________ helped repair over ten bicycles __________ last week.四、动词填空1. ---Would you please____________ (not write) down your names on the wall? ---Sorry, I won’t.2. To make a birthday card for her, he was busy ____________ (cut) out a picture of colorful balloons.3. He was late for work because his car ______________ (break) down on the way.4. Daniel ____________ (throw) a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy.5. --- You look so nervous. What’s up? --- I took an exam yesterday and I ______________ (wait) for the result.6. My family _______________ (plan) to travel abroad during the Spring Festival these days.7. The fish in the river ______________ (be) in danger because the water is polluted.8. I think you’d better _______________ (discuss) the problem with your parents or your teachers.9. ---Why didn’t you watch the wonderful show last night?---Oh, I_____________ (chat) on QQ with my friends at that time and forgot all about that.10. Jack with his three classmates __________ (work) hard on the project when the power was suddenly off.11. There _____________ (be) some news about the film Youth on TV tonight, isn’t there?12. Don’t break the traffic rules, or the cameras on roads ____________ (record) everything.13. We want to know what action we can take_____________ (stop) people hunting wildlife.14. The player decided ______________ (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup.15. I saw her _______________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.五、完成句子1.我们应该同情那些无助的人。  We should                                 those helpless people.2.在这样恶劣的天气开车，很容易使汽车抛锚。  ___________ in such bad weather makes the car ___________ ___________ ___________.3.保护环境后，山上长满了树。  After ___________the environment, we find the mountain __________ __________ __________ trees.4.整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。Working all day long without any rest ___________ ___________ his ___________.5.小女孩迫不及待给这些气球打满了气。The little girl _______________________________________ the balloons with air.6.你知道中国政府为一个孩子提供多少时间的免费教育？How many years of free schooling _________________________________ a child?7.为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法。 ___________________________________, they tried every way they could think of.8.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了。The government has made laws __________________________________________.9.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡。The high temperature in June always _________________________ in class in the afternoon.10.我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。We should ________________________________________ to make it perfect day by day.11.这台机器一开始就报废了。The machine _________________________________________________12.随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。   _______________________________, the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.13.今晚的最低气温将会降到零度以下。  The lowest temperature                                         tonight.14.为了不再犯同样的错误，他把说明书读了一遍又一遍。  ______________________________________, he read the instruction again and again.   15.华尔街上，人们行色匆匆，各奔八方。People are busy __________________________________________ on Wall Street.六、阅读理解Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring(辅导) course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure(学业压力) on young students.On July 24, 2021, Chinese government introduced a guideline to reduce the academic pressure on primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, tutoring institutions(机构) cannot teach students content that students haven’t learnt at school. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.The moves aim to guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children who live in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in tutoring programs.This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. However, there are also some worries. A parent from Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.1. The change of Sun Ruifeng’s choice is a good example to show that ____________.A. the government’s guideline works well  B. Swimming training classes are popularC. parents only care about children’s health  D. Beijing has few English tutoring courses2. According to the government’s guideline, which of the following is allowed?A. Grade 2 students can have half an hour of homework every day.B. Grade 9 students can have one hour of homework every day.C. Tutoring institutions can give lessons on National Day holiday.D. Schools can increase the amount and difficulty of homework.3. From the passage we can know that __________ thinks taking part in too many tutoring programs not only does harm to students’ health but also costs too much.A. Chen Xianzhe   B. Chu Zhaohui  C. Sun Ruifeng  D. a parent from Shanxi4.If both parents have no time to be with children, which may be a good way to solve the problem now?A. One parent gives up the job to be with children.B. Children stay at home alone or with grandparents.C. Primary and middle schools offer after-school services.D. Children go to tutoring institutions to learn extra programs.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Taking the pressure off       B. Calling for less homeworkC. Health or success          D. A colorful life, a better future
参考答案单项选择DDDDC   AAABC   CCDAC   AABDC   BABBCBDACC   CACDA   BCBBD词汇运用1.awful   2.instead   3.mistakes  4.foreign   5.through6.protection  7.accidents  8.direction  9.shining   10.beginning11.provides  12.During  13.importance  14.terribly  15.understood16.incorrect  17.tourists  18.accepting  19.further   20.showers21.height   22.introduced  23.smiling  24.fishermen  25.theirs26.relaxed  27.fear   28.impossible  29.daughters’  30.easily句型转换1.take action      2.What was3.How far      4.not to5.have; since动词填空1.not write  2.cutting   3.broke   4.threw   5.am waiting6.are planning  7.are    8.discuss   9.was chatting  10.was working11.is going to be 12.will record  13.to stop   14.not to give  15.dancing完成句子1.take/have pity on     2.Driving; break down easily3.protecting; is covered with   4.led to; illness5.couldn’t wait to fill    6.does the Chinese government provide for7.In order to find a way out   8.to protect wild animals in danger9.makes students sleepy    10.practise as often as possible11.broke down in the beginning  12.As the temperature drops13.will drop below zero    14.In order not to make the same mistake again15.walking in all directions阅读理解ABBCA