2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（19）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（19），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音完成表格，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（19）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江苏南京）What did Linda do during the holiday?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江苏南京）Which season is Sally’s favorite season?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江苏南京）Where will they have lunch?
A． B． C．
4．（2022·江苏南京）What did the boy lend to the girl?
A． B． C．
5．（2022·江苏南京）Which book may the girl like best?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
6．（2022·江苏南京）Why is the woman in a hurry?
A．Because it’s 8:30 now.
B．Because her watch doesn’t work.
C．Because she wants to catch the flight.
三、听长对话选答案
（2022·江苏南京）听对话，回答各小题。
7．What is the boy good at?
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Fishing.
8．What is the boy’s advice?
A．Follow parents’ suggestions. B．Learn to be a doctor. C．Try your best.
（2022·江苏南京）听对话，回答各小题。
9．Who will have an exam?
A．Lucy. B．Sam. C．Daniel.
10．What will they do on Monday evening?
A．Ride bikes. B．Watch a film. C．Prepare for the exam.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2022·江苏南京）听短文，根据所听内容填写表格。（听两遍）
Sports meeting
Date
Next ____11____.
Time
From 9:00 a.m. to ____12____ p.m..
Place
On the playground of Starlight Sports Centre, not far away from the ____13____
Activities
Players from ____14____ classes will take part in several kinds of sports.
Volunteers
Send applications by ____15____.
11．A．Thursday B．Saturday C．Friday
12．A．3 B．2 C．4
13．A．swimming pool B．tennis court C．badminton court
14．A．45 B．46 C．50
15．A．phone B．letter C．email
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
16．（2022·江苏南京）Here is Mary’s plan for one week during her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this?

A．An eating plan. B．An exercise plan.
C．A trip plan. D．A party plan.
17．（2022·江苏南京）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl.
A．helpful B．hard-working
C．cheerful D．polite
18．（2022·江苏南京）—Where is David?
—He ________ be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.
A．may B．will C．can’t D．mustn’t
19．（2022·江苏南京）— Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
— You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
20．（2022·江苏南京）—What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.
A．if B．until C．while D．since
21．（2022·江苏南京）I am not good at singing, so I can’t sing as ________ as the other students in my class.
A．beautiful B．more beautifully
C．more beautiful D．beautifully
22．（2022·江苏南京）—Is this model plane yours, Susan?
—Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
23．（2022·江苏南京）—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have
24．（2022·江苏南京）The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A．fell down B．came down
C．broke down D．calmed down
25．（2022·江苏南京）—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃.
A．under B．over C．below D．above
26．（2022·江苏南京）—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.
—Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place.
A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour
27．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?
A．invitation B．unimportant
C．careless D．wildlife
28．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
29．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following is about the natural disaster?
A．School football team loses final.
B．Coach crashes into trees.
C．Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
D．Flood washes away village.
30．（2022·江苏南京）—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.
—________ I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．No problem. B．I am afraid so.
C．You’re welcome. D．What a pity!
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2021·江苏·南京）Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the ____31____ were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of ____32____ in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a(n)____33____ job. The monkey found the key to the ____34____ in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to ____35____ a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ ____36____.
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work ____37____ a team. The animals took his ____38____ and after many difficulties, they got the box.
____39____ they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found _____40_____ treasure in the world: friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
31．A．elephants B．animals C．monkeys D．tigers
32．A．it B．you C．them D．us
33．A．perfect B．secret C．terrible D．boring
34．A．box B．forest C．door D．home
35．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count
36．A．money B．action C．time D．help
37．A．in B．with C．for D．as
38．A．key B．way C．map D．advice
39．A．Before B．Because C．When D．While
40．A．the greatest B．the cheapest C．bigger D．heavier
七、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江苏·南京）
Films
Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be on at 3:45 p. m. For more information, call 025-57670862.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p. m.
Football Game
Jan.16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. ), is a good chance to watch the football
game in Olympic Sports Center this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the sports center. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert
“The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Poly Theatre.

41．When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again?A．Before 3:45 p. m. B．Before 4:00 p. m. C．Before 6:30 p. m. D．Before 7:00 p. m.
42．What can you do on Saturday night?
A．To see a film. B．To have a picnic.
C．To go to a concert. D．To watch a football game.
B
（2022·江苏·南京）In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?
I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.
43．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________.
A．falls on the same day each year B．divides the season into three parts
C．is the time to grow different plants D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs
44．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.
A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather
C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights
45．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.
A．hairy crabs B．24 solar terms C．Yangcheng Lake D．the Autumn Equinox
C
（2022·江苏·南京）Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
46．Why can’t Napoga go to school?
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
47．How many people live in short of water in the world?
A．Thousands of people B．Millions of people
C．Hundreds of people D．Billions of people.
48．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth?
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
49．Acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
50．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
D
（2022·江苏·南京）Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.
“I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond（池塘）again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult.
Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass（指南针）out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring.
He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills.
Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans.
They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan)
51．Why didn’t Sam want to tell his father what he had seen?
A．Because he didn’t like his father.
B．Because his father was too busy to go with him.
C．Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans.
D．Because he didn’t want his father to go with him.
52．The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________.
A．walked fast and easily B．walked fast but heavily
C．walked slowly with heavy steps D．walked slowly with light steps
53．How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw?
A．bored B．excited C．tired D．worried
54．Which of the following is True about the reading?
A．Sam was walking with a man.
B．Sam didn’t worry about losing his way.
C．Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was.
D．Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.
55．What is the right order of the things Sam did?
①was going back to that little pond                ②saw two great white swans
③checked his way with his compass                ④began walking back to camp
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．②③①④ D．④①③②


八、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2018·江苏·南京）Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”
Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：
Talk to your parents or teacher often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
Many young students have problems with their ___56___
Some students become ___57___ because they have to study very hard.
It's___58___for others to get on well with people
around them
Examples
A student was so___59___that he left his home without telling his parents
A student could think of ___60___ when___61___exams
About___62___of the students in Shanghai have mental problems.
Some students' ways to deal with them
___63___, many of them don't go and ask for help.
Some don't think it's___64___of them to see a doctor if necessary.
Good ideas
Students should learn how to____65____with others and go to see the doctor if necessary.
九、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020·江苏南京）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn c____66____ on the hills were beautiful-reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “let’s forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the h____67____. Let’s say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”
“He looks for a nice w____68____ stable (马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”
“Right, Watson. He did not go back to King’s Pyland, we know that, but there is a____69____ stable not far away, at Capleton. M____70____ he went there. And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go!”
We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r____71____ and some very wet ground.
“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f____72____ the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”
We found t____73____ after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. “Yes, that’s Silver Blaze, there are no q____74____ about it.”
We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but f____75____ them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
“Here they are,” I cried. “And look—there’s another track here, of a man’s shoe.”
十、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022·江苏南京）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainy
Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have ____76____.First over to Asia（亚洲）, because of typhoon, southern China will be ____77____ in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and ____78____ be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe（欧洲）, we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see ____79____ in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for ____80____, starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
81．（2021·江苏南京）Many people like to make New Year’s Resolutions at the ________(begin) of a new year.
82．（2021·江苏南京）Help ________ (you) to some fruit and snacks, children.
83．（2021·江苏南京）Listen! Can you hear them ________ (shout) loudly at each other?
84．（2021·江苏南京）It’s raining heavily. You’d better ________ (not go) outside.
85．（2021·江苏南京）To get ________ (far) information of this competition, you can visit our website.
86．（2022·江苏南京）I saw the smoke ________ (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
87．（2022·江苏南京）With a ________ (help) look, she said nothing and walked away.
88．（2022·江苏南京）The heavy snow had my father ________ (trap) at the railway station last Sunday.
89．（2022·江苏南京）Our first ________ (speak) is Mr. Postlethwaite, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.
90．（2022·江苏南京）We should learn about some safety tips ________ (protect) ourselves.十二、讲稿（共20分）
91．（2021·江苏南京）阳光中学将举行一个以“My favourite season”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想参加此次演讲比赛，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封演讲稿。
Dear all, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its special beauty. We want you to join our speech competition and share your ideas with your classmates. Be sure to include: Which is your favourite season? Why do you like this season? What activities do people enjoy doing in this season?
要求：1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2、内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4、词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to introduce my favourite season to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation?
W: I planned to go to the mountains with my friend. But I went birdwatching instead.
2．B
【原文】M: Sally, is summer your favourite season? I hate it because it’s too hot. I like autumn best.
W: I agree with you and my favourite season is the same as yours.
3．A
【原文】M: It’s time for lunch. Do you want to have a pizza?
W: I’d rather have Chinese food than Western food.
M: OK. Let’s go.
4．B
【原文】W: Tom, may I borrow your knife? I need it to make a sandwich.
M: No problem. By the way, don’t forget to put some tomato sauce. It’s yummy.
5．B
【原文】M: My favorite subject is Physics. Which subject do you like best?
W: Maths. Because it is fun, I think.
6．C
【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry, Mary?
W: My plane will take off at 10:30, but I have only an hour now.
M: I am afraid your watch is an hour faster. Don’t worry, you still have enough time.
7．B    8．C

【原文】W: What are you reading, Jack?
M: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. The old fisherman is a hero.
W: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
M: Yes, I want to be a writer.
W: Really? What are you going to do to become a writer?
M: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?
W: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
M: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
9．A    10．B

【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, will you come to my house to meet my cousin Sam on Saturday?
W: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
M: What a pity! You know, Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Will you go out with us to watch a film on Monday night?
W: Sure! See you, Daniel!
11．C    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．C

【原文】Our school will hold a sports meeting next Friday. The sports meeting will begin at 9:00 a.m. and last for 6 hours. The school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the Starlight Sports Centre, not far from the badminton court. Players from 45 classes will take pant in several kinds of sports, such as running, high jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. If you want to be the volunteers of the games, please send emails at spoutsmeeting@163. com.
16．B
【详解】句意：这是玛丽寒假期间一周的计划。这是什么计划?
考查名词辨析。An eating plan饮食计划；An exercise plan锻炼计划；A trip plan旅行计划；A party plan派对计划。根据图片中的“Mon. swimming; Tues. Jogging ...”可知，这是一份锻炼计划。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：在我们班，苏珊在不同的考试中总是成绩最好的那一个，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a...girl.”可知，苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试中成绩是最好的。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他可能在操场上，因为他喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词。may可能；will将会；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he loves playing basketball.”可知，他喜欢打篮球，由此推断，他“可能”在操场上，符合语境；表示肯定推测应使用may。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙，为了徒步旅行我需要带什么？——你最好比平常多带些水。今天非常热。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语had better do sth.最好做某事，此处用动词原形take。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候，你和你表弟在做什么？——他在看杂志，与此同时，我在写电子邮件。
考查连词的用法。if如果；until直到；while与……同时；since自从。根据“He was reading a magazine... I was writing an e-mail.”可知，他在看杂志的同时，“我”在写电子邮件，两件事情同时发生且持续进行，所以此空应用while。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：我不擅长于唱歌，所以我不能像班上其他学生那样唱得好听。
考查副词原级。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；more beautifully更美；more beautiful更美；beautifully美丽地（副词）。as...as...中间接形容词或副词的原级，因此可先排除BC。由于谓语动词sing是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此在所给选项中，只有beautifully符合题目要求。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架模型飞机是你的吗？——是的，是我的。这是我自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“ it’s mine”可知是我自己做的，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——教室什么时候停电的?——今天上午，当我们在上物理课时。
考查过去进行时态。根据“This morning, while we … a physics lesson.”可知停电是发生在今天上午上物理课这个过去的时间点，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用were，have的现在分词是having；故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。
考查动词短语。fell down倒塌，跌倒；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静。根据“I had to wait for ten minutes”可知，我不得不等了十分钟，推测公车在半路上出故障了。此处用broke down表示“发生故障”。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。
考查介词的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于数量、度量）。根据“It will snow and the temperature will fall... zero at 6℃.”可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，所以此空选用below。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——哦， 不！ 我们又来错了地方。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；hearing听力；smell嗅觉；humour幽默。根据“come to a wrong place”可推测我没有方向感。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名词tooth和名词ache构成，是合成词。invitation“邀请”，是由invite去e加名词后缀-ation构成，是派生词；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和important构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊?
考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown主系表结构；People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：以下哪项是关于自然灾害的？
考查常识。School football team loses final.学校足球队在决赛中落败；Coach crashes into trees.客车撞到树上；Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.小男孩从树上摔下来，伤了腿；Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。根据题意可知，只有“洪水冲走了村庄”属于自然灾害。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。——我想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go fishing with you”可知空处填“真遗憾”。故选D。

31．B    32．C    33．A    34．A    35．C    36．D    37．D    38．D    39．C    40．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
31．句意：所以所有的动物都在寻找宝藏。
elephants大象；animals动物；monkeys猴子；tigers 老虎。根据下文“The monkeys, snakes, elephants…”可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，故选B。
32．句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他们每个在各自的搜索中都知道一个可以提供盒子信息的部分。
it它；you你，你们；them他们；us我们。根据“their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，此处用they的宾格them，故选C。
33．句意：他们日复一日地工作，每个人都认为他们做得很好。
perfect完美的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；boring,无聊的。根据上文“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of … in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，故选A。
34．句意：猴子在树上找到了盒子的钥匙。
box盒子；forest森林；door门；home家。根据上“that could provide information about the box.”可知，猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙，故选A。
35．句意：蛇在一些石头下面找到了地图，大象试图移动一块挡住通往洞口的石头。
buy买；draw画；move移动；count数数。根据下文”stood in the way”可知,这块石头需要被移走,句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。故选C。
36．句意：然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有他人帮助的情况下自己找到这个盒子。
money钱；action行动；time时间；help帮助。根据下文 “A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”可知，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选D。
37．句意：一只老虎意识到了这一点，于是把动物们召集到一起，组成了一个团队。
in在……里；with带有，具有；for为了；as作为；根据上文“However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ …”可知。老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，故选D。
38．句意：动物们接受了他的建议，经过许多困难之后，他们得到了这个盒子。
key钥匙；way方法，道路；map地图；advice建议。短语take one’s advice“采取某人的建议”，是固定短语，故选D。
39．句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。
Before在…前；Because因为；When当…的 时候；While当……的时候。根据题意，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
40．句意：你已经找到了世界上最宝贵的财富：“友谊”。
the greatest最大的；the cheapest最便宜的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“in the world“可知要用最高级，此处是已经发现了世界上最大的财富：友谊。故选A。
41．A    42．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
41．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Embrace Again will be on at 3:45 p. m.”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影《Embrace Again》。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的““The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选C。
43．D    44．A    45．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab is very delicious”及第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term ”及各段，可知，文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物，天气情况，自然的变化，人们的行为，及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D。
46．D    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．C

【分析】短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子，本文详细地介绍了如何节省水资源。
46．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，因为她要为家人弄到干净的水，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Millions of people in the world are like Napoga”可知，世界上有数百万人像Napoga一样缺水，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface”可知，淡水只覆盖了地球表面的百分之一，这意味着有很少的水供我们生活，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings”可知，酸雨不仅对人类有害，对动物和植物都有害，故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过阐述目前水资源短缺的情况来告诉我们保护环境，节约水的重要性，故选C。
51．D    52．C    53．B    54．D    55．B

【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me”可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult及“Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen”可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。

56．minds    57．worried    58．difficult    59．nervous    60．nothing    61．having    62．18%    63．Unluckily    64．clever    65．talk

【分析】来自北京的著名心理学医生马先生曾经在一次重要的会议上说，现在许多学生有心理问题，一些学生因为不得不努力学习变得忧虑，其他学生与周围的人相处困难，如家长和同学。一些人认为如果看医生，看上去很愚蠢，其他人不愿意谈论他们的秘密，父母和老师们应该更多地关注这类问题。
56．根据文中的句子“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.”，可知空格上应填minds。故答案为minds。
57．根据文中的句子“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.”，可知空格上应该填worried，故答案为worried。
58．根据文中的句子“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”中“others have trouble getting on well with people”就等于it’s difficult for them to get on well with people。故答案为difficult。
59．根据文中的“he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents.”，可知空格上应填nervous，故答案为nervous。
60．根据文中的句子“While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知句中的couldn’t think of anything就等于could think of nothing。故答案为nothing。
61．根据文中的句子“While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.”，可知句中的while she was reading the exam paper就等于when she was having exam，故答案为having。
62．根据文中的句子“A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.”，可知有18%的上海年轻的学生有心理问题。故答案为18%。
63．句子“Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help.”中的many of them对应着题目中的many of them。故答案为Unluckily。
64．句子Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.中的look stupid等于not clever，所以some don’t think it’s clever of them to see a doctor if necessary.和原句是同义句。故答案为clever。
65．根据文中的句子“Talk to your parents or teacher often.”，可知talk to sb.和talk with sb. 同义。故答案为talk。
【点睛】做根据短文填空的题目，填空的时候，有时需要对原来的句子进行同义替换。比如本题中的第3小题。文中的原句为“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”，需要填空的句子为“It's　　3　　for others to get on well with people around them.”，显然答案difficult的来源是根据“have trouble”来替换出来的。

66．(c)olors    67．(h)orse    68．(w)arm    69．(a)nother    70．(M)aybe    71．(r)iver    72．(f)ollow    73．(t)hem    74．(q)uestions    75．(f)ound

【分析】本文是记叙文，节选自《福尔摩斯探案集》，短文主要讲了福尔摩斯寻找赛马的故事。
66．句意：在夕阳的照耀下，山上秋天的颜色是美丽的——红色、棕色和黄色。根据下文“reds and browns and yellows”和首字母提示，可知是说有多种颜色很美丽，colors“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olors。
67．句意：让我们暂时忘掉约翰·斯特拉克，想想那匹马吧。由下文的stable和首字母提示，可知horse“马”符合语境；空前有定冠词the，特指那匹马，需用单数形式，故填(h)orse。
68．句意：“他在找一个好的温暖的马厩，”我说，“里面有食物和水。”根据上文“Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next”和首字母提示，可知应该找一个暖和的地方，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。
69．句意：我们知道，他并没有回到国王的皮兰德，但不远处还有一座马厩，在卡普顿。根据题干“there is…stable not far away, at Capleton”和首字母提示，结合上文提到在寻找温暖的马厩，可知这里是说不远处有另一个马厩，another“另一个/再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。
70．句意：也许他去那儿了。根据下文“And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go”和首字母提示，可知推测Silver Blaze去了卡普顿，maybe“或许”表猜测，符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(M)aybe。
71．句意：我们快速地走下山坡，在山脚下我们发现了一条小河和一些非常潮湿的地面。根据下文“the left side of the river”和首字母提示，可知发现了一条小河，river“河流”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(r)iver。
72．句意：你顺着河的左边走，我们在找马蹄铁留下的痕迹。根据题干“You…the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks of horseshoes”，可知需要填入一个动词表示“沿着河走”, 结合首字母提示，follow“跟随”符合语境；本句相当于建议是一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(f)ollow。
73．句意：我们只走了五十米就找到了它们。设空处作动词found的宾语，根据题干“We found…after only fifty metres”和首字母提示，可知是说找到了Silver Blaze它们，宾格代词them符合语境，故填(t)hem。
74．句意：是的，那是Silver Blaze，这是毫无疑问的。根据上文的判断“Yes, that’s Silver Blaze”，结合首字母提示，可知找到了Silver Blaze，是没有任何问题的，question“问题”符合语境；there be结构遵循就近原则，由are可知用复数形式，故填(q)uestions。
75．句意：我们很容易地循着足迹走了一段时间，然后又在离卡普顿马厩两百米远的地方找到了它们。but表转折，根据上文“We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time”和首字母提示，可知终于找到了它们，find“找到”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。
76．around the world    77．rainy    78．high temperatures    79．clear skies    80．some time

【分析】本文是一篇全球的天气预报。
76．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据“First over to Asia…Over to Europe…over to North America”可知，下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world表示“全世界”符合句意。故填around the world。
77．句意：由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据“because of typhoon”可知，台风的到来会造成雨天的情况。形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。
78．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”及常识可知，气温在30度属于高温天气了。high temperatures表示“高温”。故填high temperatures。
79．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，哥本哈根的天气与挪威的相反，天气状况很好。clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。
80．句意：潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间。根据“starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend”可知，潮湿的天气会持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。
81．beginning
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在新年伊始制定新年计划。 at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
82．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help oneself to“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yourselves符合句意；故填yourselves。
83．shouting
【详解】句意：听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？根据“Listen! ”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以用hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，shout的现在分词是shouting。故填shouting。
84．not go
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好不要到外面去。had better是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在情态动词后加not即可。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，固定短语，故填not go。
85．further
【详解】句意：为了了解本次比赛的更多信息，请访问我们的网站。根据“you can visit our website.”可知，此处是“了解更多的信息”，此处用比较级，far“远的”，是形容词，此处用比较级further，further“更进一步的”，故填further。
86．rising
【详解】句意：当我离开家时，我看到烟慢慢上升到清澈的蓝色天空。根据“I saw the smoke… slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home”可知，此处指看到烟正慢慢上升，用see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填rising。
87．helpless
【详解】句意：她带着无助的表情，什么也没说就走开了。结合成分分析和“...she said nothing and walked away.”可知，她什么都没说就走开了，所以她当时的表情应该是“无助的”，因此此空应填help的形容词“helpless（无助的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“look”，意为“无助的表情”。故填helpless。
88．trapped
【详解】句意：上周日，大雪把我爸爸困在了火车站。have sb./sth done意为“让某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，所以可知“have my father trapped”是指爸爸被困住的意思。故填trapped。
89．speaker
【详解】句意：我们的第一个演讲者是Postlethwaite先生，他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据“…will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us”可知，此处指的是演讲的人，speaker表示“演讲者”。故填speaker。
90．to protect
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些安全技巧来保护自己。“学习安全技巧”的目的是为了“保护我们自己”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to protect。
91．参考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to introduce my favourite season to you.
Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favourite season. I like it because the weather is usually warm. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. The leaves turn green and the flowers come out, so the air in spring is fresh. Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties. In spring, I usually go hiking with my family or friends. And I also enjoy flying kites in the park. Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really like it!
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿。开头已经给出，所以在写作时首先应承接短文开头，然后依次介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，在这个季节喜欢做的事情。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时，人称主要采用第一人称及第三人称。在介绍喜欢的季节活动时主要用第一人称，在介绍季节特点时用第三人称单数形式。在写作过程中，要注意句与句之间的联系，短文要条理清晰。