辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期末限时作业试题(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期末限时作业试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0.5 分； 满分 5 分）
1. She will come back in half ______ hour．（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My favourite        are Maths，English and Chinese.（　　）
A. subject B. subjects C. hobby D. hobbies
3. She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（　　）
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
4. I'll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday．（　　）
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
5. Helen is a quiet girl． She _____ talks to other students．（　　）
A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often
6. It is important for us ________ the Earth.（　　）
A. stop to pollute B. to stop to pollute
C. to stop polluting D. stop polluting
7. -       orange juice do you want？
- A little，thanks.（　　）
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
8. John will have a birthday party___________ Monday morning.（　　）
A. in B. for C. at D. on
9. Hobo doesn't know ____________ .（　　）
A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do
10. ﹣I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.
﹣Great!___________（　　）
A. Thank you. B. Best wishes!
C. Have a good time! D. All right.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分； 满分 10 分），阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is like the four seasons.
When I was (11)，It was spring of my life.I started going to school and I(12)many new things,too.There were happy days and sad days.Some days the sun(13)and some days it didn't.
In my twenties,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married（结婚） and had a (14)．In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day,I was busy and(15)hard.I started to have white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter.Leaves(16)from the trees.My child was a university student.My home was quieter.I started working more slowly.One day I stop(17)--I retired（退休）．I understood this was my autumn,a(18)time when the trees change colour and give delicious (19)．
But the days kept getting shorter and colder.Now,my winter is coming.I'm older and weaker.I know I do not have many(20)left,but I will still enjoy them to the end.
11.  A. full B. easy C. young D. warm
12.  A. learnt B. taught C. saved D. sold
13.  A. shone B. died C. left D. arrived
14.  A. classmate B. cousin C. mother D. child
15.  A. played B. worked C. thought D. studied
16.  A. heard B. came C. fell D. knew
17.  A. calling B. cooking C. running D. working
18.  A. difficult B. beautiful C. safe D. terrible
19.  A. leaves B. fruits C. drink D. rice
20.  A. days B. hairs C. dreams D. seasons
三、（共 16 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 24 分），阅读下列四篇短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too excited and didn't want to move.He didn't have anything for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital by his parent.The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities.In other words，he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctor's advice.He often plays soccer with his friends.Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，but he never does it for long.Now，he lives a happy and healthy life.
21. Nick likes ______ in his free time.
A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar
C. playing computer games D. having a school trip
22. Who took Nick to the hospital？ ______
A. His dad. B. His teacher.
C. His friends. D. We are not sure.
23. Why was Nick taken to the hospital？ ______
A. Because he was too excited.
B. Because he couldn't move.
C. Because he had a cold in the morning.
D. Because he was too nervous of his studies.
24. Nick should ______ to follow the doctor's advice.
A. go to a movie B. listen to music
C. take more exercise D. play computer games
B
Before Monica goes to bed，she looks out of her window and sees the Moon.The Moon looks so beautiful. "I wish I could get the Moon，" thinks Monica.But no matter how hard she tries，she cannot get the Moon. "Papa，" says Monica to her father， "please get the Moon for me."
Papa gets a very long ladder（梯子）.He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.Then Papa
puts the very long ladder on top of it.Up and up and up he climbs.At last，Papa gets to the Moon. "My daughter Monica would like to play with you，but you are much too big，" says Papa.
"Every night I get a little smaller，" says the Moon. "When I am just the right size，you can take me with you." After a few days，Papa takes it.Down and down and down he climbs.
"Here，" says Papa to Monica， "I have the Moon for you." Monica jumps and dances with the Moon.But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller.And at last，it .
Then，one night，Monica sees a small Moon come out.Each night the Moon grows，grows and grows.
25. Where does Papa put the long ladder？ ______
A. In the water. B. On a tall tree.
C. On top of a tall building. D. On a mountain.
26. Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder？ ______
A. Because the Moon is too big.
B. Because he is very tired.
C. Because the Moon is too small.
D. Because the Moon doesn't like him.
27. What does the underlined word "disappears" mean？ ______
A. Thinks of. B. Throws away. C. Comes out. D. Goes away.
28. What can we infer （推断） from the text？ ______
A. Monica is very beautiful. B. Papa loves Monica very much.
C. Monica cannot dance. D. Monica's father likes climbing.
C
A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.The small even can help the great.About this，he told the following story.
One day，an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.She tried her best to reach the side，but she couldn't move at all.The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her.With a pity（同情），the bird threw her a piece of wood.With it the ant reached the bank again.While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man coming up.He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.When he saw the bird，he wanted to kill her.As soon as he raised his gun，the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feet.
He stopped to see what happened to his foot.At that moment，the bird flew away at once.The ant was
much weaker and smaller than the bird，but it did save the bird's life.
29. According to the French writer，we often need help from others，so we should ______ .
A. help others as much as possible B. help the useful people
C. get as much help as we can D. first need to help ourselves
30. The bird saved the ant because ______ .
A. the ant almost died B. she was the ant's friend
C. she took pity on the poor ant D. she wanted the ant to thank her
31. The ant got on the bank with the help of ______ .
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. the grass D. a raft（木筏）
32. Why could the bird fly away at once？ ______
A. Because the bird could fly very fast.
B. Because the man hurt his feet himself.
C. Because the man didn't want to kill her.
D. Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet.
D
In China，most families have one child.Are you the only child in your family？Do you want to have a younger brother or sister？Well，having a new baby in your family is very special.When you help to look after a new baby，you must try to be careful.
Babies don't need salt or sugar，so don't give these things to .Always ask your parents before you do anything for the baby，and they will show you how to look after the baby.Your mum will be tired if the new baby wakes a lot during the night.You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her，like giving her a glass of water when she wants to drink.
You may feel jealous （嫉妒的） of the baby sometimes.Don't think you are a "bad person" if you have
such a feeling.It's natural for you to have such a feeling.There is one more child in your family，but your parents will still love you.
The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister.In the future，he or she will help you in many ways.When you go to college，your parents won't feel lonely.Do you want to have a younger brother or sister？
33. Who will make your family special and different？ ______
A. Your father. B. Your mother. C. Yourself. D. A new baby.
34. What does the underlined word " " refer to？ ______
A. Parents. B. Babies. C. Brothers. D. Sisters.
35. According to the text，how should you get on with the new baby？ ______
A. By giving the baby water to drink.
B. By giving the baby salt or sugar.
C. By being a good elder brother or sister.
D. By helping your mother to wake up the baby at night.
36. In which part of the magazines may you read this text？ ______
A. Today's Sports. B. News in the World.
C. Wonderful Movies. D. Grow Up.
四、（共 4 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 6 分）
37. The Earth gives us a lot of things. (1)
In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants，However，animals can't get food from many of the things we drop.Animals and plants can't eat metal（金属），plastic or glass. (2)
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.In some places，many animals live together.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals（化学品） in the water，the plankton（浮游生物）will die. (3)
So what can we do？ (4) Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!


A.People should save animals.
B.We also give the Earth a lot of things，but some of them are not good.
C.Don't make so much rubbish!
D.If there isn't any plankton，many animals will have nothing to eat.
E.These things will stay in the ground for many，many years.
五、阅读问答（共 4 小题， 每小题 2 分；满分 8 分），阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。

38. My name is Cindy.I come from America.I study in Zhanjiang No.1 Middle School now in China.There are many clubs in our school.We have an English club，an art club，a music club，a ball game club，a swimming club，a chess club and a computer club.There is a "Show Yourselves!" festival in our school every year.On that day，students from different clubs show their talents（才能） in different ways.They can sing English songs and paint beautiful pictures.They can play the guitar，the violin，and the piano.They can also play chess and show us their swimming skills（技巧）.They like this festival very much.I join the art club，and I paint the ads for them.Giving help makes me happy.
(1) Which country is Cindy in now，America or China？
______
(2) How many clubs are there in Cindy's school？
______
(3) What instruments（乐器）can the students play？
______
(4) Is Cindy happy at school？
______
六、阅读填空 （共 7 小题， 每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）
39. Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words.It is not easy to remember and use them (1) （correct）.The following suggestions will help you a lot.It can be a good idea to divide（分） the new words into groups according to the (2) （ mean）.Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them.The more you practice，the better you will use them.You can also write a list of new words.Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as (3) （ much） as possible.However，there (4) （ be） one more thing that you should pay attention to.Don't try to learn too many words at one time.Choose several important ones to you.Repeat (5) （ they）pronunciations（发音） and spellings in your mind.Learn a little every day and you (6) （learn）a lot in a few years.It is the skills that can make you learn new words (7) （ easy）.
七、任务型阅读 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
40. Hotels on the moon Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon？
(1) ，there are no hotels on the Moon.But all this will change.If we can solve some problems，we will be able to build hotels there in the future.The Moon is very cold，（ B）______ the hotels will have to be warm.They will also need （C） air so that people there can breathe.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see （D）______Earth.You will be able to swim in the hotels swimming pool and （E） .But you should not get too excited. （F）
（1）写出文中画线部分（ A）和（ C）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(2) 在文中（ B）和（ D）的空白处填入一个适当的词： ______ ； ______
(3) 将文中画线部分（ E）译成英语： ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（ F）改写为： People will ______ a lot of money ______ having a trip to the Moon.
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语： ______
八、书面表达（满分 30 分）
41. 每个人都有自己的收藏爱好，假设你是李华，最近在网上结识了新的网友 Tom，请你写一封信来介绍你的收藏，要点如下：
1.收藏介绍；
2.为什么收藏该物品；
3.表达希望。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm happy to say something about my collection.________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因half an hour "半小时"，由题干"她半小时后将回来．"可知，空格用an，所以答案应是an．
故选：B．
她半小时后将回来．
本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案

2.【答案】B
【解析】subject课程；subjects课程（复数）；hobby爱好；hobbies爱好（复数）；根据题干"数学，英语和语文"，可知是我喜欢的课程，且用复数形式。
故选：B。
我最喜欢的课程是数学，英语和语文。
在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．
她刚刚来这里，所以我们对她一无所知．
首先要掌握nothing，something，anything，everything这四个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体题意做出正确选择．

4.【答案】B
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句I'll give the book to him 可知从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三人称单数形式comes
故选：B．
如果他下星期天来，我就把书给他．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

5.【答案】A
【解析】A表示很少，B表示通常，C表示总是，D表示经常．根据题干Helen is a quiet girl．可知海伦是一个安静的女孩，所以她很少和其他同学说话．
故选：A．
海伦是一个安静的女孩．她很少和其他同学说话．
本题考查频度副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

6.【答案】C
【解析】这里用到句型it is+adj.for sb to do sth，所以是to stop；stop to do停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事，这里表示停止污染，所以是stop polluting，所以C符合题意。
故选：C。
阻止污染地球对我们来说很重要。
理解句意，分析所使用到的句型，及stop两个短语的的区别，结合选项完成试题。

7.【答案】B
【解析】AB都表示多少，区别在于How many后跟可数名词复数，How much后跟不可数名词。How much还可表示多少钱。How long表示多久，How old表示多大。根据题干中A little.可知此处询问你想要多少橘汁，其中juice表示果汁，不可数名词，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
-你想要多少橘汁？
-一点，谢谢。
本题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】D
【解析】in后面跟年月等；for后跟一段时间；at后面跟时间点；on后面跟具体的日期或者具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等；"Monday morning"为星期一上午，因此前面加on。
故选：D。
约翰将在星期一上午有一个生日聚会。
本题考查时间介词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.什么时候做，B.做什么，C.如何做，D.在哪里做，ACD的后面都要加宾语，这个空后没宾语。
故选：B。
Hobo不知道做什么。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑问词+不定式的掌握。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.谢谢你，B.祝福你，C.玩得开心，D.好的，根据I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.可知要去度假，判断答语祝福对方玩得开心。
故选：C。
--我下个月要去日本旅行。
--不错！玩得开心。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。

11~20.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）C．形容词辨析．A满的；B容易的；C年轻的；D暖和的；根据语境，后面 It was spring of my life是我生命中的春天，应该是年轻时，故答案是C．
（2）A．动词辨析．A学习；B教；C节省；D卖；根据I started going to school and I（2）many new things,too.上学肯定是学习很多知识，故答案是A．
（3）A．动词辨析．A照射；B死；C离开；D到达；根据上句There were happy days and sad days.有开心时，也有伤心时，应该是有时有太阳照射，有时没有（和心情相关），故答案是A．
（4）D．名词辨析．A同学；B堂（表）兄弟姐妹；C妈妈；D孩子；根据Then I married（结婚） and had a前面说结婚了，应该是然后有了孩子，故答案是D．
（5）B．动词辨析．A玩；B工作；C想；D学习；根据Every day,I was busy and and（5）hard.每天很忙碌，应该是努力工作，故答案是B．
（6）C．动词辨析．A听；B来；C落下；D知道；根据Then the days got shorter.Leaves（6）from the trees.白天变短了（指秋天），树叶应该是落下来，故答案是C．
（7）D．动词辨析．A打电话；B烹饪；C跑；D工作；根据后面I retired退休了，应该是停止工作了，故答案是D．
（8）B．形容词辨析．A困难的；B漂亮的；C安全的；D可怕的；根据下句the trees change colour and give delicious.树变了颜色，提供了可口的水果，应该是个美丽的时光，故答案是B．
（9）B．名词辨析．A树叶；B水果；C喝；D米饭；根据常识，the trees change colour and give delicious 秋天树变了颜色，提供了可口的水果，故答案是B．
（10）A．名词辨析．A天；B错误；C梦想；D原因；根据上句 I'm older and weaker.越老越弱，应该是时日不多了，故答案是．A
本文作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

21~24.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.（他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方法。）可知空闲时他喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选C。
（2）根据He was taken to the hospital by his parent.（他被父/母送到医院。）可知他被父/母送到医院。不确定是谁，故选D。
（3）根据When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital by his parent.（当他不得不去洗手间时，他发现自己动弹不得。他被父母送到了医院。）可知因为他玩电脑游戏太久了，动不了。所以被送到了医院，故选B。
（4）根据第二段In other words，he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.（换句话说，他需要更多的锻炼和户外活动，使他拥有一个健康的身体。）可知他需要多做运动，故选C。
尼克是一个14岁的男孩，他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。上周末，他连续玩了六个小时。当他去洗手间时，他发现他不能动了。他被送进了医院。医生告诉他，需要更多的锻炼和户外活动，让他有一个健康的身体。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

25~28.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.（他扛着很长的梯子爬上很高的山。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。）可知，爸爸把长梯放在山上。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 My daughter Monica would like to play with you，but you are much too big，" says Papa.（我女儿莫妮卡想和你一起玩，但你太大了，"爸爸说。）可推理出，爸爸要等几天才下梯子是因为月亮太大了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller.（但是月球变得越来越小。）可猜测出，后句应是：最后，它消失了，故下划线单词的意思应是"消失"和Goes away同义。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望，做了很多努力。可推理出爸爸非常爱女儿。故选B。
短文主要讲述莫妮卡想要月亮，请爸爸帮助她找月亮的过程。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29~32.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. （一位伟大的法国作家曾说过，我们应该尽可能地帮助别人，因为我们自己也经常需要帮助。）可知我们尽可能多地帮助别人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文With a pity（同情），the bird threw her a piece of wood.（小鸟很同情并扔给她一块木头。）可知是因为同情它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文With a pity（同情），the bird threw her a piece of wood.With it the ant reached the bank again.（小鸟很同情扔给她一块木头。带着它，蚂蚁又回到了岸边。）可知是在木头的帮助下。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文 When he saw the bird，he wanted to kill her.As soon as he raised his gun，the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feet.（当他看到那只鸟时，他想杀了她。他刚举起枪，蚂蚁就咬了他的一只脚）可知因为蚂蚁咬了他的一只脚。故选D。
材料通过一则小故事告诉读者应该互相帮助。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

33~36.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Well，having a new baby in your family is very special.（有一个新生的宝贝会让家变得非常特殊）可知有一个新生的宝贝会让家变得非常特殊。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文Babies don't need salt or sugar，so don't give these things to them.（婴儿不需要盐或糖，所以不要给他们这些东西）可知孩子不需要盐或糖，因此判断不能给孩子盐或糖，所以划线的them代指babies。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据原文The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister.可知最重要的事情是你应该尽量做一个好哥哥或者姐姐。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据最后一段The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister.可知本文主要讲了有弟弟妹妹后如何照顾好弟弟妹妹，因此判断会在有关长大的杂志中看到。故选D。
本文主要讲了有弟弟妹妹后如何照顾好弟弟妹妹。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 The Earth gives us a lot of things"地球给我们许多东西"中的give可知，且根据B项中的also give可知，空处表示"我们也给地球很多东西，但是他们当中的一些是不好的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Animals and plants can't eat metal（金属），plastic or glass"动物和植物不能吃金属"可知，空处表示金属、塑料以及玻璃这些东西就会待在土地里待很长时间。E项中的these 代指metal，plastic 以及glass。故选E。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 If we put rubbish and chemicals（化学品）in the water，the Torqued（浮游生物）will die"如果我们将垃圾和化学品放入水中，浮游生物将会死亡"可知，空处应表示没有浮游生物的后果，即"如果没有浮游生物，许多动物将没有吃的东西"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原So what can we do？"所以我能能做什么？"以及 Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!"不要在农村扔任何垃圾"可知，空处表示我们应该做什么，即"不要制造太多垃圾"。故选C。
本文主要讲述地球与人类的关系，地球会为人类提供足够的资源，但是我们所丢的垃圾会对地球和其他生物不利。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】She is in China.
【小题2】Seven.
【小题3】They can play the guitar，the violin，and the piano.
【小题4】Yes，she is.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据I study in Zhanjiang No.1 Middle School now in China.（我现在在中国的湛江一中学习。）可知森迪现在在中国。故答案为She is in China.
（2）根据We have an English club，an art club，a music club，a ball game club，a swimming club，a chess club and a computer club.（我们有一个英语俱乐部，一个艺术俱乐部，一个音乐俱乐部，一个球类俱乐部，一个游泳俱乐部，一个象棋俱乐部和一个计算机俱乐部。）可知森迪的学校有7个俱乐部。故答案为Seven.
（3）根据They can play the guitar，the violin，and the piano.（他们会弹吉他、小提琴和钢琴。）可知他们会弹吉他、小提琴和钢琴。。故答案为They can play the guitar，the violin，and the piano.
（4）根据Giving help makes me happy.（给予帮助使我快乐。）可知森迪很快乐。故答案为Yes，she is.
本文主要介绍了森迪的学校每年举办的节日。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】【小题1】correctly
【小题2】meanings
【小题3】much
【小题4】is
【小题5】their
【小题6】will learn
【小题7】easily
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：要正确地记住和使用它们并不容易。修饰use 用副词，故填correctly。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据词义将新单词分组是个好主意。复数名词表易类别。故填meanings。
（3）考查副词。句意：和他们一起表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些词的用法。as+形/副原级+as为固定表达结构。discuss为动词，故用副词原级，故填much。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，还有一件事你应该注意。该句是一般现在时，结合后文的one thing可知是is，故填is。
（5）考查代词。句意：在脑海中重复他们的发音和拼写。结合pronunciations可知是"他们的"发音，故填their。
（6）考查时态。句意：每天学一点，几年后你会学到很多。结合in a few years可知指的将来会学到很多，用一般将来时。故填will learn。
（7）考查副词。句意：正是这些技巧可以让你轻松地学习新单词。修饰动词learn 用副词。故填easily。
材料介绍了正确记单词的方法。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

40.【答案】【小题1】now
【小题2】a large amount of air
【小题3】so
【小题4】the
【小题5】you will see all the stars around you.
【解析】（1）词义转换题。根据At the moment相当于now，a large amount of air大量空气，相当于a lot of air，故答案是now；a large amount of air。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The Moon is very coId，（ B）the hotels will have to be warm.前后是因果关系，填so；the Earth特指，故答案是so；the。
（3）翻译题。see看见，结合will用一般将来时will+动词原形，all the stars所有的星星，你周围的around you，故答案是you will see all the stars around you。
（4）句型转换题。原句Having a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!（去月球旅行要花很多钱!）可以换成sb spend money in doing sth。故填：spend；in。
（5）主旨大意题。结合Do you wannt to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon？可知本文介绍的是月球上的旅店，故答案是Hotels on the Moon。
短文主要畅想在月球上住旅店的情形，人们需要的一些设施的要求，到月球旅行将要花去好多钱。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

41.【答案】Dear Tom，
    I'm happy to say something about my collection.Collecting things is my hobby．My favorite collection is sports collection because I like sports．（点题）I have five baseballs，four soccer balls and three basketballs．I have eight tennis bats．I also have two ping-pong bats．（介绍收藏品） I think sports are interesting and relaxing．【高分句型一】It is important for us to play sports．【高分句型二】To keep healthy，I exercise one hour every day．（对运动的认识）I hope we all like sports.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think sports are interesting and relaxing．我认为运动是有趣和放松的。
I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is important for us to play sports．对我们来说，做运动很重要。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。