还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了 there.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.He was happier than （1） else there.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed（2） there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for（3） old tree in the centre of the garden.It was（4） old and dry that the king hated it very much.Finally，the king ordered some people （5） it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. （6） after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not （7） before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king，and said he could （8） what had happened."This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There （9） some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree.Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many（10） animals to your garden.The animals wouldn't leave your garden（11） you cut down the tree.So the tree is important （12） your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!"said the king， "I'll make you （13） rich if you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it.It （14） many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）."Said the young man.
The king was sad.This was （15） time he realized the importance of the tree.But all he could do was just to wait.
（1）A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.everyone
（2）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.themselves
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.very
（5）A.cut
B.cutting
C.to cut
D.for cutting
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.as more beautiful as
B.so beautiful than
C.more beautiful as
D.as beautiful as
（8）A.explain
B.explains
C.explaining
D.to explain
（9）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（10）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（11）A.if
B.though
C.so
D.unless
（12）A.of
B.to
C.towards
D.on
（13）A.to become
B.becoming
C.become
D.becomes
（14）A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.will take
（15）A.first
B.one
C.the first
D.the one
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs.Ide.She was my （1） teacher and the leader of our choir （合唱团），in which I was a member during high school in France.It was Mrs.Ide who asked me to（2） the school choir.Mrs.Ide was a great teacher，because she（3） in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs.Ide always had interesting topics for her music class.She had ideas to make them（4） every time.We worked in groups in class.We studied for musicals （歌剧），and every one of us had a（5） to act and sing.When we put on a play，our friends and teachers came to（6） it.
Mrs.Ide believed in our musical talents.She taught us to be（7） with our voices and how to use different skills to （8） our singing.She told us every week that we all have great talents，and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs.Ide was the best teacher and she（9） cared about us.She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.She was so （10） that she was an inspiration （鼓舞人的人） for all her students and their future.
（1）
A.chess
B.music
C.science
D.language
（2）
A.help
B.join
C.visit
D.notice
（3）
A.entered
B.included
C.believed
D.checked
（4）
A.funny
B.serious
C.useful
D.difficult
（5）
A.host
B.list
C.part
D.time
（6）
A.dance
B.act
C.sing
D.watch
（7）
A.shy
B.tired
C.confident
D.popular
（8）
A.find
B.improve
C.change
D.check
（9）
A.truly
B.hardly
C.finally
D.already
（10）
A.stupid
B.rich
C.practical
D.fantastic
阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）
Nate the Great
It has a new case.His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.Nate must get all the facts，ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback： ＄5.39 E﹣book： ＄5.99
Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective
Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve﹣year﹣old star detective.His dad is a police officer.Every night，Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases.There are ten cases in each book.The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback： ＄4.99 E﹣book： ＄2.80
The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they are the great﹣great﹣grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes.They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook.The two set out to solve the cases.Can two 21st﹣century kids succeed where Sherlock could not？
Paperback： ＄7.79 E﹣book： ＄5.67
（1）What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Greaf？
A.A backpack.
B.A box.
C.A monitor.
D.A picture.
（2）How old is Encyclopedia Brown？
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
D.20.
（3）Which paperback books can you afford if you have ＄10.5？
A.Nate the Great.
B.Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
C.The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files.
D.Nate the Great and Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
4．（8分）
Travel in New York
Public transport （交通）
Traffic is quite good in New York.The bus is cheap and the subway （地铁） is common.What's more，you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card if it is convenient for you.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York.The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.If you want to pay less for your stay，there are many smaller hotels.The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York.You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun.You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.Stores are open seven days a week，but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes （付税） on everything you buy.That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用）.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square，the Empire State Building，Broadway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and so on.
（1）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the second paragraph？
A.city.
B.house.
C.hotel.
D.station.
（3）Where can you eat delicious Chinese food？
A.In Chinatown.
B.In Plaza.
C.At McDonald's.
D.In YMCA.
（4）Which of the following is NOT in New York？
A.Central Park.
B.The Empire State Building.
C.Times Square.
D.The White House.
5．（8分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.
Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.介绍
B.推荐
C.选择
D.挑战
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？
A.A man of his word can get people's trust.
B.A man of his word can have new friends.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly.
（4）Where may the passage come from？
A.An online shopping website.
B.A morning news report.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
6．（8分）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins（徽章）
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.They have won high praise for the wonderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.It's thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic.As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花） on the front and a snowflake on the back，showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece them together in the shape of a big "0"，which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited（限量的） pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，quickly sold out.The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2，022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games，for example，the ancient Chinese ball game，Cuju Ice play，an old sport in North China，is also shown on a single pin.The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins，created to welcome athletes and audience around the world. （From：https：//language.chinadaily.com.cn）
（1）What have drawn collectors around the world much attention ？
A.2022 Winter Olympics prizes.
B.2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs.
C.2020 Summer Olympics pins.
D.2020 Summer Olympics souvenirs.
（2）What can we find on the 200﹣day countdown pin？
A.Sakura and a snowflake.
B.Jingwei filling up the sea.
C.An ancient ball game.
D.Chang'e flying to the moon.
（3）Which of the following is Not True？
A.Collectors think the pin collection is really special and romantic.
B.There are only 2，022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D.Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins.
（4）Where can we probably read this article？
A.In a magazine.
B.From a website.
C.In a textbook.
D.From an advertisement.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
The Story of 100，000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
（1） He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.（2）
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， （3） However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（4）
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.（5）
A.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
C.One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D.they thought they were under attack.
E.There were more than 100，000 of them.
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）László Bríó （1 899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was （1）b in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he （2）w as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.However，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Bríó wanted a better pen.His brother，George，helped him （3）d a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they made a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called it the "ballpoint" pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great（4）s .Everyone loved it.Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bríó for his （5）i .Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
In an time，there was a beautiful girl who had the stepmother in the world.Her face was of ，so she was called "Cinderella".
10．（2分）有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
One day，the prince invited the country to a dance party to find his future ，but Cinderella was not attend by her stepmother.
11．（2分）当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was heartbrokenly，a fairy appeared .The fairy turned a pumpkin into a and gave Cinderella a of crystal shoes.
12．（2分）在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party，Cinderella was beautiful that the prince didn't dance with girls .When it was almost ，Cinderella had to leave immediately，leaving a crystal shoe in a hurry.
13．（2分）最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the ，the prince in finding Cinderella with the other crystal shoe. ，they have lived a happy life.The story tells us to have courage and be kind.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
Robot Rabbit
外形特点
长长的耳朵，像一只兔子
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照
能对话
帮助人们探索月球
改进计划？
改进1？
改进2？
参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；注意：
（1）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.He was happier than （1） B else there.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed（2） D there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for（3） B old tree in the centre of the garden.It was（4） A old and dry that the king hated it very much.Finally，the king ordered some people （5） C it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. （6） B after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not （7） D before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king，and said he could （8） A what had happened."This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There （9） B some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree.Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many（10） A animals to your garden.The animals wouldn't leave your garden（11） D you cut down the tree.So the tree is important （12） B your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!"said the king， "I'll make you （13） C rich if you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it.It （14） D many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）."Said the young man.
The king was sad.This was （15） C time he realized the importance of the tree.But all he could do was just to wait.
（1）A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.everyone
（2）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.themselves
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.very
（5）A.cut
B.cutting
C.to cut
D.for cutting
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.as more beautiful as
B.so beautiful than
C.more beautiful as
D.as beautiful as
（8）A.explain
B.explains
C.explaining
D.to explain
（9）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（10）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（11）A.if
B.though
C.so
D.unless
（12）A.of
B.to
C.towards
D.on
（13）A.to become
B.becoming
C.become
D.becomes
（14）A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.will take
（15）A.first
B.one
C.the first
D.the one
【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自然平衡需要很多年．
【解答】（1）B．代词辨析．A某人，B任何人，C没有一人，D所有人，根据语境，应该是他比那里的任何人都幸福，故答案是B．
（2）D．代词辨析．A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，D反身代词，根据enjoy oneself玩得开心是固定短语，句意他们都在那里玩得很开心，故答案是D．
（3）B．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据除了花园中央的一棵老树外，国王对整个花园都很满意。泛指，old首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是B．
（4）A．考查固定短语．根据old 是形容词，so…that…如此…以至于…是固定短语，句意它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它，故答案是A．
（5）C．动词辨析．根据order sb to do sth命令某人做某事是固定短语，句意他让人砍倒它，故答案是C．
（6）B．连辨析．A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据语境，应该是但树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园，故答案是B．
（7）D．短语辨析．根据as/so…as中间要用形容词原形，句意没有动物，花园就没有以前那么漂亮了，故答案是D．
（8）A．动词辨析．根据 could 后面要用动词原形，句意他能解释发生了什么，故答案是A．
（9）B．考查there be句型．根据时态是一般过去时，some moths 是复数形式，所以用were，故答案是B．
（10）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据animals是复数形式，用other，句意这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园，故答案是A．
（11）D．连词辨析．A如果，B虽然，C所以，D除非，根据语境除非你砍倒那棵树，否则动物不会离开你的花园，故答案是D．
（12）B．介词辨析．A…的，B到，C朝着，D在…上，根据上文除非你砍倒那棵树，否则动物不会离开你的花园，所以树对于你的花费很重要，故答案是B．
（13）C．动词辨析．根据make后面要用动词原形，句意如果你再把我的花园弄漂亮一点，我就让你发财。故答案是C．
（14）D．时态辨析．根据语境恢复自然平衡将需要很多年，要用一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是D．
（15）C．数词辨析．根据这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。要用序数词，前面要加the，故答案是C．
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs.Ide.She was my （1） B teacher and the leader of our choir （合唱团），in which I was a member during high school in France.It was Mrs.Ide who asked me to（2） B the school choir.Mrs.Ide was a great teacher，because she（3） C in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs.Ide always had interesting topics for her music class.She had ideas to make them（4） A every time.We worked in groups in class.We studied for musicals （歌剧），and every one of us had a（5） C to act and sing.When we put on a play，our friends and teachers came to（6） D it.
Mrs.Ide believed in our musical talents.She taught us to be（7） C with our voices and how to use different skills to （8） B our singing.She told us every week that we all have great talents，and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs.Ide was the best teacher and she（9） A cared about us.She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.She was so （10） D that she was an inspiration （鼓舞人的人） for all her students and their future.
（1）
A.chess
B.music
C.science
D.language
（2）
A.help
B.join
C.visit
D.notice
（3）
A.entered
B.included
C.believed
D.checked
（4）
A.funny
B.serious
C.useful
D.difficult
（5）
A.host
B.list
C.part
D.time
（6）
A.dance
B.act
C.sing
D.watch
（7）
A.shy
B.tired
C.confident
D.popular
（8）
A.find
B.improve
C.change
D.check
（9）
A.truly
B.hardly
C.finally
D.already
（10）
A.stupid
B.rich
C.practical
D.fantastic
【分析】主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一是艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。作者真希望还有其他像她那样的老师激励学生和他们的未来。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，A.国际象棋，B.音乐，C.科学，D.语言，根据：the leader of our choir （合唱团），（合唱团的团长，）可知，是音乐老师，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。A.帮助，B.加入，C.访问，D.通知，根据：the school choir（学校合唱团）可知，是参加学校合唱团。故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。A.输入，B.包括，C.相信，D.检查，固定短语believe in相信，故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。A.有趣的，B.严肃的，C.有用的，D.困难的，根据：Mrs.Ide always had interesting topics for her music class.（艾德夫人的音乐课总是有有趣的话题。）可知，是有办法让它们变得有趣。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们学习音乐剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。。A.主人，B.列表，C.部分，角色，D.时间，根据：act and sing（表演和演唱）可知，是角色。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看A.跳舞，B.表演，C.唱歌，D.观看，观看演出要用watch。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.害羞的，B.疲惫的，C.自信的，D.受欢迎的，固定短语be confident with对……自信。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.查找，B.提高，C.更改，D.检查，根据：how to use different skills to （8）our singing.（以及如何使用不同的技巧来﹣﹣﹣﹣我们的歌唱水平。）可知，划线部分意为"提高"，故选B。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A.真地，B.几乎不，C.终于，D.已经，根据：She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.（她帮助班上的每个人唱得更好，越来越自信。）可知，她是真的很关心我们。故选A。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：她是如此的不可思议，以至于她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。A.愚蠢的，B.丰富的，C.实用的，D.神奇的，根据：she was an inspiration （鼓舞人的人） for all her students and their future.（她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。）可知，她是神奇的，不可思议的，故选D。
阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）
Nate the Great
It has a new case.His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.Nate must get all the facts，ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback： ＄5.39 E﹣book： ＄5.99
Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective
Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve﹣year﹣old star detective.His dad is a police officer.Every night，Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases.There are ten cases in each book.The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback： ＄4.99 E﹣book： ＄2.80
The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they are the great﹣great﹣grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes.They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook.The two set out to solve the cases.Can two 21st﹣century kids succeed where Sherlock could not？
Paperback： ＄7.79 E﹣book： ＄5.67
（1）What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Greaf？ D
A.A backpack.
B.A box.
C.A monitor.
D.A picture.
（2）How old is Encyclopedia Brown？ C
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
D.20.
（3）Which paperback books can you afford if you have ＄10.5？ D
A.Nate the Great.
B.Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
C.The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files.
D.Nate the Great and Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三本侦探书。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Nate the Great中His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.（他的朋友安妮丢了一幅昂贵的画。她想让Nate帮她找到它。）可知，Nate要找到一幅昂贵的画。故选D。
（2）根据Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective中Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve﹣year﹣old star detective. （Encyclopedia Brown是一个十二岁的明星侦探。）可知，他12岁。故选C。
（3）根据Nate the Great中Paperback： ＄5.39（平装本：5.39美元）以及Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective中Paperback： ＄4.99（平装本：4.99美元）可知，如果有10.5美元，可以买Nate the Great和Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective。故选D。
4．（8分）
Travel in New York
Public transport （交通）
Traffic is quite good in New York.The bus is cheap and the subway （地铁） is common.What's more，you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card if it is convenient for you.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York.The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.If you want to pay less for your stay，there are many smaller hotels.The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York.You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun.You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.Stores are open seven days a week，but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes （付税） on everything you buy.That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用）.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square，the Empire State Building，Broadway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and so on.
（1）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the second paragraph？ C
A.city.
B.house.
C.hotel.
D.station.
（3）Where can you eat delicious Chinese food？ A
A.In Chinatown.
B.In Plaza.
C.At McDonald's.
D.In YMCA.
（4）Which of the following is NOT in New York？ D
A.Central Park.
B.The Empire State Building.
C.Times Square.
D.The White House.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行的相关事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The bus is cheap and the subway（地铁）is common.（公共汽车很便宜，地铁很常见。）可知，文中提到了公共汽车和地铁两种交通方式。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.（广场饭店是最好的，也是最贵的。）可知，one指代的是"hotel"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.（你也可以在唐人街享受美味的中国美食。）可知，可以在唐人街吃到中国菜。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Central Park is suitable for young people.（中央公园适合年轻人。）以及Times Square，the Empire State Building，Broadway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and so on.（时代广场、帝国大厦、百老汇、第五大道、帝国大厦等等。）可知，没有提到白宫。故选D。
5．（8分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.
Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.介绍
B.推荐
C.选择
D.挑战
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？ A
A.A man of his word can get people's trust.
B.A man of his word can have new friends.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？ C
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly.
（4）Where may the passage come from？ D
A.An online shopping website.
B.A morning news report.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个有趣又有教育意义故事﹣﹣﹣﹣毛遂自荐，城门立木和入木三分。
【解答】（1）词义推测题。根据文中：Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.（然后，毛遂——那个认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的人来了，并向他﹣﹣﹣﹣自己。）可推知划线部分意为"推荐"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.（从那以后，秦人相信商是一个守信用的人。）可知，商鞅赢得了人们的信任。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.（现在"入木三分"常用来表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。）可知，人们常用"入木三分"表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据文中：Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.（这里有三个中国传统故事。都很有趣，有教育意义。）可知，这三个故事可能来源于中国传统故事书。故选D。
6．（8分）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins（徽章）
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.They have won high praise for the wonderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.It's thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic.As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花） on the front and a snowflake on the back，showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece them together in the shape of a big "0"，which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited（限量的） pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，quickly sold out.The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2，022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games，for example，the ancient Chinese ball game，Cuju Ice play，an old sport in North China，is also shown on a single pin.The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins，created to welcome athletes and audience around the world. （From：https：//language.chinadaily.com.cn）
（1）What have drawn collectors around the world much attention ？ B
A.2022 Winter Olympics prizes.
B.2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs.
C.2020 Summer Olympics pins.
D.2020 Summer Olympics souvenirs.
（2）What can we find on the 200﹣day countdown pin？ A
A.Sakura and a snowflake.
B.Jingwei filling up the sea.
C.An ancient ball game.
D.Chang'e flying to the moon.
（3）Which of the following is Not True？ B
A.Collectors think the pin collection is really special and romantic.
B.There are only 2，022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D.Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins.
（4）Where can we probably read this article？ B
A.In a magazine.
B.From a website.
C.In a textbook.
D.From an advertisement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会徽章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.（北京2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注，尤其是漂亮的徽章。）可知，2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花）on the front and a snowflake on the back，showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.（至于200天倒计时徽章，图案正面是樱花，背面是雪花，显示出2022年北京冬奥会是继2020年东京夏季奥运会之后举办的。）可知，我们可以在200天倒计徽章上找到樱花和雪花。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Some limited（限量的）pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，quickly sold out.The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2，022 sets of the series were produced.（一些限量徽章，比如以中国古代故事为灵感的六款系列徽章，很快就销售一空。该系列将中国神话故事融入其中，生动地展示了盘古开天辟地、精卫填海、嫦娥飞向月球等形象。该系列仅制作了2022套。）可知，关于中国古代童话故事的徽章只制作了2022套，而不是只有2022枚徽章，B选项表述错误。故选B。
（4）信息来源题。根据From：https：//language.chinadaily.com.cn可知，文章来源于网站。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
The Story of 100，000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
（1） C He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.（2） A
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， （3） D However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（4） B
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.（5） E
A.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
C.One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D.they thought they were under attack.
E.There were more than 100，000 of them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
【解答】（1）根据后面：He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days.（他让他十天之内做十万支箭。）可知，这个任务没法完成。结合选项，C.有一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后面：When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，）可知，他们要发出很大的声音。结合选项，A.士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据后面：Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，他们以为受到了攻击。结合选项，D.他们认为他们受到了攻击。符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据前面：Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，箭都射到了船上。结合选项，B.诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据前面：Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.（诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜。）可知，要说箭的数量。结合选项，E.有超过10万枝。符合语境，故选E。
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）László Bríó （1 899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was （1）b orn in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he （2）w orked as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.However，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Bríó wanted a better pen.His brother，George，helped him （3）d evelop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they made a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called it the "ballpoint" pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great（4）s uccess .Everyone loved it.Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bríó for his （5）i nvention .Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
【分析】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔是如何发明的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他出生于Hungary的Budapest。be born in固定短语，出生于。故答案为：born。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他在一家报社当编辑的时候。work as固定短语，担任…工作，主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：worked。
（3）考查。句意：George帮助他研发了一种特殊的墨水。help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：develop。
（4）考查名词。句意：圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。空格前面的词语是a great，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：success。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们将会因他的发明而一直记住Bríó。空格前面的词语是his，所以要用名词invention来填空。故答案为：invention。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
In an ancient time，there was a beautiful girl who had the worst stepmother in the world.Her face was full of dust ，so she was called "Cinderella".
【分析】在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
【解答】In an ancient age在一个古老的时代；the worst stepmother最坏的继母；full of dust满是灰尘。
故填：ancient；worst；full；dust。
10．（2分）有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
One day，the prince invited the whole country to a dance party to find his future queen ，but Cinderella was not allowed to attend by her stepmother.
【分析】有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
【解答】考查含有but的并列复合句。全国人民为the whole country；queen为"王后"；be allowed to do sth.意为"允许做某事"，因此后一个分句"但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加"可以翻译为：but Cinderella was notallowed to attend by her stepmother.
故答案为：whole；queen，allowed to。
11．（2分）当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was crying heartbrokenly，a fairy appeared suddenly .The fairy turned a pumpkin into a carriage and gave Cinderella a pair of crystal shoes.
【分析】当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
【解答】根据题干，可知cry"哭"，为动词，was后跟cry的现在分词crying；suddenly"突然"，修饰动词appeared；a carriage"一辆马车"；a pair of"一双"。
故答案为：crying；suddenly；carriage；pair。
12．（2分）在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party，Cinderella was so beautiful that the prince didn't dance with any other girls .When it was almost midnight ，Cinderella had to leave immediately，leaving a crystal shoe in a hurry.
【分析】在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
【解答】如此...以至于so...that...，引导结果状语从句；其他任何any other，是固定短语；午夜midnight，是名词。
故答案为：so；any；other；midnight。
13．（2分）最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the end ，the prince succeeded in finding Cinderella with the other crystal shoe. Since then ，they have lived a happy life.The story tells us to have courage and be kind.
【分析】最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
【解答】In the end最后；succeed in doing成功做什么，时态一般过去时，因此用succeeded in doing；Since then从那时起。
故填；end；succeeded；Since then。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
Robot Rabbit
外形特点
长长的耳朵，像一只兔子
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照
能对话
帮助人们探索月球
改进计划？
改进1？
改进2？
参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；注意：
（1）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The robot snake can move quickly because it is driven by solar energy.机器人蛇可以快速移动，因为它是由太阳能驱动的，because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If it is used in our life，I will have two improvements.如果它在我们的生活中使用，我将有两个改进。if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
It has long ears，like a rabbit.It can move quickly because it is driven by solar energy.【高分句型一】（外形特点） It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it.What's more，it can help explore the moon.（用途）This is my robot snake，which is made by myself alone in my spare time.If it is used in our life，I will have two improvements.【高分句型二】I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame.In addition，I will improve the framework to make him more flexible.（改进计划）
That's all about my invention.I hope you like it.（总结全文）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:28:31；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.He was happier than （1） else there.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed（2） there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for（3） old tree in the centre of the garden.It was（4） old and dry that the king hated it very much.Finally，the king ordered some people （5） it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. （6） after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not （7） before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king，and said he could （8） what had happened."This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There （9） some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree.Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many（10） animals to your garden.The animals wouldn't leave your garden（11） you cut down the tree.So the tree is important （12） your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!"said the king， "I'll make you （13） rich if you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it.It （14） many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）."Said the young man.
The king was sad.This was （15） time he realized the importance of the tree.But all he could do was just to wait.
（1）A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.everyone
（2）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.themselves
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.very
（5）A.cut
B.cutting
C.to cut
D.for cutting
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.as more beautiful as
B.so beautiful than
C.more beautiful as
D.as beautiful as
（8）A.explain
B.explains
C.explaining
D.to explain
（9）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（10）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（11）A.if
B.though
C.so
D.unless
（12）A.of
B.to
C.towards
D.on
（13）A.to become
B.becoming
C.become
D.becomes
（14）A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.will take
（15）A.first
B.one
C.the first
D.the one
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs.Ide.She was my （1） teacher and the leader of our choir （合唱团），in which I was a member during high school in France.It was Mrs.Ide who asked me to（2） the school choir.Mrs.Ide was a great teacher，because she（3） in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs.Ide always had interesting topics for her music class.She had ideas to make them（4） every time.We worked in groups in class.We studied for musicals （歌剧），and every one of us had a（5） to act and sing.When we put on a play，our friends and teachers came to（6） it.
Mrs.Ide believed in our musical talents.She taught us to be（7） with our voices and how to use different skills to （8） our singing.She told us every week that we all have great talents，and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs.Ide was the best teacher and she（9） cared about us.She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.She was so （10） that she was an inspiration （鼓舞人的人） for all her students and their future.
（1）
A.chess
B.music
C.science
D.language
（2）
A.help
B.join
C.visit
D.notice
（3）
A.entered
B.included
C.believed
D.checked
（4）
A.funny
B.serious
C.useful
D.difficult
（5）
A.host
B.list
C.part
D.time
（6）
A.dance
B.act
C.sing
D.watch
（7）
A.shy
B.tired
C.confident
D.popular
（8）
A.find
B.improve
C.change
D.check
（9）
A.truly
B.hardly
C.finally
D.already
（10）
A.stupid
B.rich
C.practical
D.fantastic
阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）
Nate the Great
It has a new case.His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.Nate must get all the facts，ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback： ＄5.39 E﹣book： ＄5.99
Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective
Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve﹣year﹣old star detective.His dad is a police officer.Every night，Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases.There are ten cases in each book.The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback： ＄4.99 E﹣book： ＄2.80
The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they are the great﹣great﹣grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes.They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook.The two set out to solve the cases.Can two 21st﹣century kids succeed where Sherlock could not？
Paperback： ＄7.79 E﹣book： ＄5.67
（1）What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Greaf？
A.A backpack.
B.A box.
C.A monitor.
D.A picture.
（2）How old is Encyclopedia Brown？
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
D.20.
（3）Which paperback books can you afford if you have ＄10.5？
A.Nate the Great.
B.Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
C.The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files.
D.Nate the Great and Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
4．（8分）
Travel in New York
Public transport （交通）
Traffic is quite good in New York.The bus is cheap and the subway （地铁） is common.What's more，you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card if it is convenient for you.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York.The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.If you want to pay less for your stay，there are many smaller hotels.The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York.You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun.You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.Stores are open seven days a week，but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes （付税） on everything you buy.That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用）.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square，the Empire State Building，Broadway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and so on.
（1）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the second paragraph？
A.city.
B.house.
C.hotel.
D.station.
（3）Where can you eat delicious Chinese food？
A.In Chinatown.
B.In Plaza.
C.At McDonald's.
D.In YMCA.
（4）Which of the following is NOT in New York？
A.Central Park.
B.The Empire State Building.
C.Times Square.
D.The White House.
5．（8分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.
Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.介绍
B.推荐
C.选择
D.挑战
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？
A.A man of his word can get people's trust.
B.A man of his word can have new friends.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly.
（4）Where may the passage come from？
A.An online shopping website.
B.A morning news report.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
6．（8分）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins（徽章）
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.They have won high praise for the wonderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.It's thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic.As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花） on the front and a snowflake on the back，showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece them together in the shape of a big "0"，which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited（限量的） pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，quickly sold out.The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2，022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games，for example，the ancient Chinese ball game，Cuju Ice play，an old sport in North China，is also shown on a single pin.The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins，created to welcome athletes and audience around the world. （From：https：//language.chinadaily.com.cn）
（1）What have drawn collectors around the world much attention ？
A.2022 Winter Olympics prizes.
B.2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs.
C.2020 Summer Olympics pins.
D.2020 Summer Olympics souvenirs.
（2）What can we find on the 200﹣day countdown pin？
A.Sakura and a snowflake.
B.Jingwei filling up the sea.
C.An ancient ball game.
D.Chang'e flying to the moon.
（3）Which of the following is Not True？
A.Collectors think the pin collection is really special and romantic.
B.There are only 2，022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D.Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins.
（4）Where can we probably read this article？
A.In a magazine.
B.From a website.
C.In a textbook.
D.From an advertisement.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
The Story of 100，000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
（1） He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.（2）
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， （3） However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（4）
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.（5）
A.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
C.One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D.they thought they were under attack.
E.There were more than 100，000 of them.
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）László Bríó （1 899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was （1）b in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he （2）w as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.However，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Bríó wanted a better pen.His brother，George，helped him （3）d a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they made a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called it the "ballpoint" pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great（4）s .Everyone loved it.Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bríó for his （5）i .Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
In an time，there was a beautiful girl who had the stepmother in the world.Her face was of ，so she was called "Cinderella".
10．（2分）有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
One day，the prince invited the country to a dance party to find his future ，but Cinderella was not attend by her stepmother.
11．（2分）当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was heartbrokenly，a fairy appeared .The fairy turned a pumpkin into a and gave Cinderella a of crystal shoes.
12．（2分）在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party，Cinderella was beautiful that the prince didn't dance with girls .When it was almost ，Cinderella had to leave immediately，leaving a crystal shoe in a hurry.
13．（2分）最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the ，the prince in finding Cinderella with the other crystal shoe. ，they have lived a happy life.The story tells us to have courage and be kind.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
Robot Rabbit
外形特点
长长的耳朵，像一只兔子
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照
能对话
帮助人们探索月球
改进计划？
改进1？
改进2？
参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；注意：
（1）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it.
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.He was happier than （1） B else there.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed（2） D there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for（3） B old tree in the centre of the garden.It was（4） A old and dry that the king hated it very much.Finally，the king ordered some people （5） C it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. （6） B after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not （7） D before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king，and said he could （8） A what had happened."This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There （9） B some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree.Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many（10） A animals to your garden.The animals wouldn't leave your garden（11） D you cut down the tree.So the tree is important （12） B your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!"said the king， "I'll make you （13） C rich if you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it.It （14） D many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）."Said the young man.
The king was sad.This was （15） C time he realized the importance of the tree.But all he could do was just to wait.
（1）A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.everyone
（2）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.themselves
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.very
（5）A.cut
B.cutting
C.to cut
D.for cutting
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（7）A.as more beautiful as
B.so beautiful than
C.more beautiful as
D.as beautiful as
（8）A.explain
B.explains
C.explaining
D.to explain
（9）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（10）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（11）A.if
B.though
C.so
D.unless
（12）A.of
B.to
C.towards
D.on
（13）A.to become
B.becoming
C.become
D.becomes
（14）A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.will take
（15）A.first
B.one
C.the first
D.the one
【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自然平衡需要很多年．
【解答】（1）B．代词辨析．A某人，B任何人，C没有一人，D所有人，根据语境，应该是他比那里的任何人都幸福，故答案是B．
（2）D．代词辨析．A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，D反身代词，根据enjoy oneself玩得开心是固定短语，句意他们都在那里玩得很开心，故答案是D．
（3）B．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据除了花园中央的一棵老树外，国王对整个花园都很满意。泛指，old首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是B．
（4）A．考查固定短语．根据old 是形容词，so…that…如此…以至于…是固定短语，句意它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它，故答案是A．
（5）C．动词辨析．根据order sb to do sth命令某人做某事是固定短语，句意他让人砍倒它，故答案是C．
（6）B．连辨析．A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据语境，应该是但树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园，故答案是B．
（7）D．短语辨析．根据as/so…as中间要用形容词原形，句意没有动物，花园就没有以前那么漂亮了，故答案是D．
（8）A．动词辨析．根据 could 后面要用动词原形，句意他能解释发生了什么，故答案是A．
（9）B．考查there be句型．根据时态是一般过去时，some moths 是复数形式，所以用were，故答案是B．
（10）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据animals是复数形式，用other，句意这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园，故答案是A．
（11）D．连词辨析．A如果，B虽然，C所以，D除非，根据语境除非你砍倒那棵树，否则动物不会离开你的花园，故答案是D．
（12）B．介词辨析．A…的，B到，C朝着，D在…上，根据上文除非你砍倒那棵树，否则动物不会离开你的花园，所以树对于你的花费很重要，故答案是B．
（13）C．动词辨析．根据make后面要用动词原形，句意如果你再把我的花园弄漂亮一点，我就让你发财。故答案是C．
（14）D．时态辨析．根据语境恢复自然平衡将需要很多年，要用一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是D．
（15）C．数词辨析．根据这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。要用序数词，前面要加the，故答案是C．
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs.Ide.She was my （1） B teacher and the leader of our choir （合唱团），in which I was a member during high school in France.It was Mrs.Ide who asked me to（2） B the school choir.Mrs.Ide was a great teacher，because she（3） C in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs.Ide always had interesting topics for her music class.She had ideas to make them（4） A every time.We worked in groups in class.We studied for musicals （歌剧），and every one of us had a（5） C to act and sing.When we put on a play，our friends and teachers came to（6） D it.
Mrs.Ide believed in our musical talents.She taught us to be（7） C with our voices and how to use different skills to （8） B our singing.She told us every week that we all have great talents，and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs.Ide was the best teacher and she（9） A cared about us.She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.She was so （10） D that she was an inspiration （鼓舞人的人） for all her students and their future.
（1）
A.chess
B.music
C.science
D.language
（2）
A.help
B.join
C.visit
D.notice
（3）
A.entered
B.included
C.believed
D.checked
（4）
A.funny
B.serious
C.useful
D.difficult
（5）
A.host
B.list
C.part
D.time
（6）
A.dance
B.act
C.sing
D.watch
（7）
A.shy
B.tired
C.confident
D.popular
（8）
A.find
B.improve
C.change
D.check
（9）
A.truly
B.hardly
C.finally
D.already
（10）
A.stupid
B.rich
C.practical
D.fantastic
【分析】主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一是艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。作者真希望还有其他像她那样的老师激励学生和他们的未来。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，A.国际象棋，B.音乐，C.科学，D.语言，根据：the leader of our choir （合唱团），（合唱团的团长，）可知，是音乐老师，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。A.帮助，B.加入，C.访问，D.通知，根据：the school choir（学校合唱团）可知，是参加学校合唱团。故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。A.输入，B.包括，C.相信，D.检查，固定短语believe in相信，故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。A.有趣的，B.严肃的，C.有用的，D.困难的，根据：Mrs.Ide always had interesting topics for her music class.（艾德夫人的音乐课总是有有趣的话题。）可知，是有办法让它们变得有趣。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们学习音乐剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。。A.主人，B.列表，C.部分，角色，D.时间，根据：act and sing（表演和演唱）可知，是角色。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看A.跳舞，B.表演，C.唱歌，D.观看，观看演出要用watch。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.害羞的，B.疲惫的，C.自信的，D.受欢迎的，固定短语be confident with对……自信。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A.查找，B.提高，C.更改，D.检查，根据：how to use different skills to （8）our singing.（以及如何使用不同的技巧来﹣﹣﹣﹣我们的歌唱水平。）可知，划线部分意为"提高"，故选B。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A.真地，B.几乎不，C.终于，D.已经，根据：She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident.（她帮助班上的每个人唱得更好，越来越自信。）可知，她是真的很关心我们。故选A。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：她是如此的不可思议，以至于她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。A.愚蠢的，B.丰富的，C.实用的，D.神奇的，根据：she was an inspiration （鼓舞人的人） for all her students and their future.（她鼓舞了所有的学生和他们的未来。）可知，她是神奇的，不可思议的，故选D。
阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）
Nate the Great
It has a new case.His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.Nate must get all the facts，ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback： ＄5.39 E﹣book： ＄5.99
Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective
Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve﹣year﹣old star detective.His dad is a police officer.Every night，Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases.There are ten cases in each book.The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback： ＄4.99 E﹣book： ＄2.80
The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they are the great﹣great﹣grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes.They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook.The two set out to solve the cases.Can two 21st﹣century kids succeed where Sherlock could not？
Paperback： ＄7.79 E﹣book： ＄5.67
（1）What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Greaf？ D
A.A backpack.
B.A box.
C.A monitor.
D.A picture.
（2）How old is Encyclopedia Brown？ C
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
D.20.
（3）Which paperback books can you afford if you have ＄10.5？ D
A.Nate the Great.
B.Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
C.The 100﹣Year﹣Old Secret：The Sherlock Files.
D.Nate the Great and Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三本侦探书。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Nate the Great中His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.（他的朋友安妮丢了一幅昂贵的画。她想让Nate帮她找到它。）可知，Nate要找到一幅昂贵的画。故选D。
（2）根据Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective中Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve﹣year﹣old star detective. （Encyclopedia Brown是一个十二岁的明星侦探。）可知，他12岁。故选C。
（3）根据Nate the Great中Paperback： ＄5.39（平装本：5.39美元）以及Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective中Paperback： ＄4.99（平装本：4.99美元）可知，如果有10.5美元，可以买Nate the Great和Encyclopedia Brown，Boy Detective。故选D。
4．（8分）
Travel in New York
Public transport （交通）
Traffic is quite good in New York.The bus is cheap and the subway （地铁） is common.What's more，you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card if it is convenient for you.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York.The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.If you want to pay less for your stay，there are many smaller hotels.The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York.You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun.You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.Stores are open seven days a week，but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes （付税） on everything you buy.That means you have to pay an extra fee （额外费用）.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square，the Empire State Building，Broadway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and so on.
（1）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the second paragraph？ C
A.city.
B.house.
C.hotel.
D.station.
（3）Where can you eat delicious Chinese food？ A
A.In Chinatown.
B.In Plaza.
C.At McDonald's.
D.In YMCA.
（4）Which of the following is NOT in New York？ D
A.Central Park.
B.The Empire State Building.
C.Times Square.
D.The White House.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行的相关事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The bus is cheap and the subway（地铁）is common.（公共汽车很便宜，地铁很常见。）可知，文中提到了公共汽车和地铁两种交通方式。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.（广场饭店是最好的，也是最贵的。）可知，one指代的是"hotel"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.（你也可以在唐人街享受美味的中国美食。）可知，可以在唐人街吃到中国菜。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Central Park is suitable for young people.（中央公园适合年轻人。）以及Times Square，the Empire State Building，Broadway，Fifth Avenue ，the Empire State Building and so on.（时代广场、帝国大厦、百老汇、第五大道、帝国大厦等等。）可知，没有提到白宫。故选D。
5．（8分）Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu.Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.
Zhao was safe from then on.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped.Once，Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver（雕刻师） to cut.Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.It is very popular among people.
（1）What does the underlined word "recommended" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.介绍
B.推荐
C.选择
D.挑战
（2）What does Shang Yang's story tell us？ A
A.A man of his word can get people's trust.
B.A man of his word can have new friends.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.
D.A man of his word can make more money.
（3）What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views？ C
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.
B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.
D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly.
（4）Where may the passage come from？ D
A.An online shopping website.
B.A morning news report.
C.A Western food magazine.
D.A Chinese traditional storybook.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个有趣又有教育意义故事﹣﹣﹣﹣毛遂自荐，城门立木和入木三分。
【解答】（1）词义推测题。根据文中：Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.（然后，毛遂——那个认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的人来了，并向他﹣﹣﹣﹣自己。）可推知划线部分意为"推荐"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.（从那以后，秦人相信商是一个守信用的人。）可知，商鞅赢得了人们的信任。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views.（现在"入木三分"常用来表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。）可知，人们常用"入木三分"表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据文中：Here are three traditional Chinese stories.They are all interesting and educational.（这里有三个中国传统故事。都很有趣，有教育意义。）可知，这三个故事可能来源于中国传统故事书。故选D。
6．（8分）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins（徽章）
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.They have won high praise for the wonderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.It's thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic.As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花） on the front and a snowflake on the back，showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series，they can piece them together in the shape of a big "0"，which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited（限量的） pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，quickly sold out.The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2，022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games，for example，the ancient Chinese ball game，Cuju Ice play，an old sport in North China，is also shown on a single pin.The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins，created to welcome athletes and audience around the world. （From：https：//language.chinadaily.com.cn）
（1）What have drawn collectors around the world much attention ？ B
A.2022 Winter Olympics prizes.
B.2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs.
C.2020 Summer Olympics pins.
D.2020 Summer Olympics souvenirs.
（2）What can we find on the 200﹣day countdown pin？ A
A.Sakura and a snowflake.
B.Jingwei filling up the sea.
C.An ancient ball game.
D.Chang'e flying to the moon.
（3）Which of the following is Not True？ B
A.Collectors think the pin collection is really special and romantic.
B.There are only 2，022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D.Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins.
（4）Where can we probably read this article？ B
A.In a magazine.
B.From a website.
C.In a textbook.
D.From an advertisement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会徽章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品）have drawn much attention from collectors around the world，especially the beautiful pins.（北京2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注，尤其是漂亮的徽章。）可知，2022年冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的关注。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据As for the 200﹣day countdown pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花）on the front and a snowflake on the back，showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.（至于200天倒计时徽章，图案正面是樱花，背面是雪花，显示出2022年北京冬奥会是继2020年东京夏季奥运会之后举办的。）可知，我们可以在200天倒计徽章上找到樱花和雪花。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Some limited（限量的）pins，such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories，quickly sold out.The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern，vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying to the moon，etc.Only 2，022 sets of the series were produced.（一些限量徽章，比如以中国古代故事为灵感的六款系列徽章，很快就销售一空。该系列将中国神话故事融入其中，生动地展示了盘古开天辟地、精卫填海、嫦娥飞向月球等形象。该系列仅制作了2022套。）可知，关于中国古代童话故事的徽章只制作了2022套，而不是只有2022枚徽章，B选项表述错误。故选B。
（4）信息来源题。根据From：https：//language.chinadaily.com.cn可知，文章来源于网站。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
The Story of 100，000 Arrows
This is a story about two wise men﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
（1） C He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.（2） A
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， （3） D However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（4） B
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.（5） E
A.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
B.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
C.One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.
D.they thought they were under attack.
E.There were more than 100，000 of them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
【解答】（1）根据后面：He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days.（他让他十天之内做十万支箭。）可知，这个任务没法完成。结合选项，C.有一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后面：When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，）可知，他们要发出很大的声音。结合选项，A.士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据后面：Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，他们以为受到了攻击。结合选项，D.他们认为他们受到了攻击。符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据前面：Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.（曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。）可知，箭都射到了船上。结合选项，B.诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据前面：Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.（诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜。）可知，要说箭的数量。结合选项，E.有超过10万枝。符合语境，故选E。
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）László Bríó （1 899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was （1）b orn in Budapest，Hungary.In the 1930s，when he （2）w orked as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.However，he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Bríó wanted a better pen.His brother，George，helped him （3）d evelop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they made a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called it the "ballpoint" pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great（4）s uccess .Everyone loved it.Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Bríó for his （5）i nvention .Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
【分析】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔是如何发明的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他出生于Hungary的Budapest。be born in固定短语，出生于。故答案为：born。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他在一家报社当编辑的时候。work as固定短语，担任…工作，主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：worked。
（3）考查。句意：George帮助他研发了一种特殊的墨水。help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：develop。
（4）考查名词。句意：圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。空格前面的词语是a great，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：success。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们将会因他的发明而一直记住Bríó。空格前面的词语是his，所以要用名词invention来填空。故答案为：invention。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
In an ancient time，there was a beautiful girl who had the worst stepmother in the world.Her face was full of dust ，so she was called "Cinderella".
【分析】在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
【解答】In an ancient age在一个古老的时代；the worst stepmother最坏的继母；full of dust满是灰尘。
故填：ancient；worst；full；dust。
10．（2分）有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
One day，the prince invited the whole country to a dance party to find his future queen ，but Cinderella was not allowed to attend by her stepmother.
【分析】有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
【解答】考查含有but的并列复合句。全国人民为the whole country；queen为"王后"；be allowed to do sth.意为"允许做某事"，因此后一个分句"但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加"可以翻译为：but Cinderella was notallowed to attend by her stepmother.
故答案为：whole；queen，allowed to。
11．（2分）当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was crying heartbrokenly，a fairy appeared suddenly .The fairy turned a pumpkin into a carriage and gave Cinderella a pair of crystal shoes.
【分析】当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
【解答】根据题干，可知cry"哭"，为动词，was后跟cry的现在分词crying；suddenly"突然"，修饰动词appeared；a carriage"一辆马车"；a pair of"一双"。
故答案为：crying；suddenly；carriage；pair。
12．（2分）在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party，Cinderella was so beautiful that the prince didn't dance with any other girls .When it was almost midnight ，Cinderella had to leave immediately，leaving a crystal shoe in a hurry.
【分析】在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
【解答】如此...以至于so...that...，引导结果状语从句；其他任何any other，是固定短语；午夜midnight，是名词。
故答案为：so；any；other；midnight。
13．（2分）最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the end ，the prince succeeded in finding Cinderella with the other crystal shoe. Since then ，they have lived a happy life.The story tells us to have courage and be kind.
【分析】最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
【解答】In the end最后；succeed in doing成功做什么，时态一般过去时，因此用succeeded in doing；Since then从那时起。
故填；end；succeeded；Since then。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
Robot Rabbit
外形特点
长长的耳朵，像一只兔子
移动迅速，使用太阳能
用途
可拍照
能对话
帮助人们探索月球
改进计划？
改进1？
改进2？
参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；注意：
（1）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The robot snake can move quickly because it is driven by solar energy.机器人蛇可以快速移动，因为它是由太阳能驱动的，because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If it is used in our life，I will have two improvements.如果它在我们的生活中使用，我将有两个改进。if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
It has long ears，like a rabbit.It can move quickly because it is driven by solar energy.【高分句型一】（外形特点） It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it.What's more，it can help explore the moon.（用途）This is my robot snake，which is made by myself alone in my spare time.If it is used in our life，I will have two improvements.【高分句型二】I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame.In addition，I will improve the framework to make him more flexible.（改进计划）
That's all about my invention.I hope you like it.（总结全文）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:28:31；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
相关试卷
广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题，文件包含2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级下期末英语试卷-解析版docx、2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级下期末英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市海珠区广州市南武中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市海珠区广州市南武中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。
