广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）China's space industry has made rapid development in recent years.Three Chinese astronauts （1）　 　to the Tiangong space station on June 17，2021.Soon after they got into space，they had a real﹣time video dialogue with Hong Kong students in September.
In late August，organizers started（2）　 　questions from the public.They chose 10 from about 2000 questions（3）　 　they received.The most popular question was " How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts？" The astronauts listened（4）　 　and then answered their questions one by one.They hoped friends from Hong Kong would（5）　 　them in the space industry.Then our astronaut Nie Haisheng was asked how he drank water and （6）　 　physical exercise.He not only showed them how to drink water but also introduced some special equipment for sports.Students felt（7）　 　interested that they continued to ask more questions.
It was such（8）　 　meaningful event that it encouraged Hong Kong students to know more about our country's space program.It also improved the（9）　 　between the mainland （大陆） and Hong Kong.So far，China's space science and technology has（10）　 　up with western countries and reached a world﹣class level."We are proud of the development of our space science and we love our country!"said the youths.

（1）
A.send
B.are sending
C.were sent
（2）
A.collect
B.to collect
C.collected
（3）
A.that
B.who
C.what
（4）
A.careful
B.careless
C.carefully
（5）
A.joins
B.join
C.joining
（6）
A.did
B.does
C.do
（7）
A.such
B.very
C.so
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）
A.communicate
B.communication
C.communicator
（10）
A.catch
B.catches
C.caught
完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Seeing Spot running around the garden，Stephen remembered the first day it came to his house.
Stephen was fourteen.It had been three months since his mother and father died in a car（1）　 　on the high way.Kelly，whose husband died years ago，adopted（收养） him.Stephen had a disliking for Kelly.Her voice was loud.She also made（2）　 　do the housework，Stephen didn't feel like a son to her at all. "He dreamed a lot.He spoke little.He cried secretly.He had no （3）　 　on his face.He had even been working on a plan — to run away and never（4）　 　!
Until he heard Kelly parking her car into the garage（车库） on that day.
Before he realized it，Kelly was standing in front of him，with a small beagle（比格犬）.Stephen knelt down to pet him.After a while，he（5）　 　and asked in a low voice，" Is the dog for me？" Kelly laughed，" Of course.Give him a（6）　 　." Stephen thought for a moment，he saw a big，black spot on his back.That's it!Spot!"I'll call him Spot!"Stephen said loudly." Spot？Strange name，but' if I' ll do." Said Kelly." You'd better（7）　 　the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner's ready."
Two weeks passed.（8）　 　different had changed in Stephen —a smile appeared on his face again.Wherever he went，Spot would（9）　 　him like a loyal shadow.（影子）.Finally，he had given up his（10）　 　to leave the house.One morning，when Kelly woke up，she found a small hand—made card on her bed.Inside were the words，"Thank you，Mom!Love，Stephen."

（1）
A.project
B.accident
C.tour
D.factory
（2）
A.her
B.them
C.him
D.me
（3）
A.courage
B.confidence
C.colour
D.smile
（4）
A.return
B.move
C.care
D.answer
（5）
A.looked down
B.jumped up
C.looked up
D.turned down
（6）
A.toy
B.name
C.gift
D.hand
（7）
A.clean
B.build
C.leave
D.use
（8）
A.Everything
B.Anything
C.Nothing
D.Something
（9）
A.follow
B.push
C.hurt
D.miss
（10）
A.homework
B.plan
C.room
D.dog
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）The Forbidden City，also known as the Palace Museum，lies in the city center of Beijing.It is the largest，best—preserved ancient palace complex（综合体） in the world.
◆How to Tour the Forbidden City
● Entry and Exit：
The palace allows a south—to—north route Visitors can only enter through the Meridian Gate in the south and leave from the Gate of Divine Prowess in the north or the East Prosperity Gate.
● Time Plan：
Two to four hours is recommended for touring the major palaces along the central axis（轴线）；if you have interest in exploring more on the west and east wings，á whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
◆How to Get to the Forbidden City
● Subway：
Take Subway Line 1，get off at Tiananmen East Station or Tiananmen West Station.
● Bus：
Take Bus Line 1，2，52，59，82，120，Sightseeing Bus Line 1 or 2，and get off at Tiananmen East Station.
◆Entrance Ticket Price
● April to October：CNY 60 November to March：CNY 40
Notes：
1.Children under 6 years old and children under 1.2 meters（3.9 feet） in height are free.
2.For teenagers between 6 and 18 years old，the ticket price is CNY 20.
3.Seniors older than 65 can enjoy a half price.
◆Opening Hours

Months
Opening Hours
Entry Time
April to October
8：30﹣17：00
8：30﹣16：10
November to March
8：30﹣16：30
8：30﹣15：40
For more information，click： https：//www.travelchinaguide.com/

（1）How long will it take if you only visit the major palaces from Meridian Gate to the Gate of Divine Prowess？ 　 　
A.1 hour.
B.2 to 4 hours.
C.5 hours.
D.A whole day.
（2）Which can you take you to get to the Forbidden City？ 　 　
A.Subway Line 2
B.Bus Line 58
C.Bus Line 12
D.Sightseeing Bus Line 1
（3）How much will Mike spend if he（12 years old） with his parents and little sister（3 feet） go to the Forbidden City this National Day holiday？ 　 　
A.CNY 100.
B.CNY 120.
C.CNY 140.
D.CNY 160.
（4）When can we enter the Forbidden City？ 　 　
A.At 16：00 on December 15.
B.At 9：00 on October 5.
C.At 8：00 on June 2.
D.At 16：30 on July 1.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.A map.
B.A newspaper.
C.A guide book.
D.A report.
4．（10分）Just like any relationship，best friendships are up to trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements（要素） is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.Other times，you just change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's very normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once very important to you.Take the time to sit down quietly and tell him or her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start taking no notice of him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former（以前的） behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF（Best Friend Forever） thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.

（1）How many elements can influence friendship.according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 .
A.trust
B.hobby
C.friendship
D.promise
（3）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？ 　 　
A.Living too far away from each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way
D.Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
（4）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？ 　 　
①Remember that he or she once meant a lot to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail to him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②③④
D.①②④⑤
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.What Is Friendship？
B.What to Do With Friendship in Trouble？
C.When to Be Friends or Enemies？
D.How to Make Friends？
5．（10分）请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　How much do you know about the first black president of South Africa？Have you ever read about him？Can you tell me something about him？
（2）　 　Chinese Kung Fu is famous in the world.Are you interested in Kung Fu？Can you play Kung Fu？Who is your favorite Kun Fu star？
（3）　 　Many people like singing.Singing songs can make people happy.Can you sing ？Can you tell me something about your favorite singer？
（4）　 　Reading is pretty important to us.Do you like reading？Do you have favorite books？Would you like to tell me something about the writer you like best？
（5）　 　What do you know about scientists？Do you want to be a famous scientist？Who is your favorite scientist？Can you tell me something about him/ her"？
A.Celine Dion，born in Canada in 1968，is a great singer.She became famous for her song My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic in 1997.I can sing this song well.
B.Mark Twain，a famous American writer，was born in 1835.He died in 1910.One of his famous books is called The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.He is one of my favorite writers.I love reading his works.
C.Norman Bethune was born in 1890 in Canada.He was a famous doctor.When he was 48 years old，he came to China and helped Chinese people.
D.Bill Gates was born in 1955 and grew up in Seattle，the US，with his two sisters.In 1976 Bill and his friends Paul Allen built Microsoft Corporation.
E.Qian Xuesen，a famous scientist in modern China，was a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences.He was born in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province in December 1911.I want to be a great scientist like him in the future.
F.Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in April，1954.He and Li Lianjie are famous all over the world for Chinese Kung Fu.They are all my favorite Kung Fu stars.I like their Kung Fu films very much though I can't play Kung Fu.
G.I have read something about Nelson Mandala，who was born in 1918.He was the president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.He was called " Father of South Africa"，He received Nobel Prize in 1993.
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Harry is eighteen now.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to study（1）　 　and they do all for him.They call him at six（2）　 　the morning，after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in（3）　 　afternoon，as soon（4）　 　the young man comes back，the supper is ready.Of course，he never washes his clothes or goes to（5）　 　something in the shops.
Once Harry's father had to stay in London for half a year.Leaving，he told his wife to take good care of their（6）　 　 .The woman did all what her husband did before.And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldn't do any housework.
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out（破烂） and told him to buy a（7）　 　pair in the shop.But he didn't know how to choose.The woman gave him a shoe pattern（鞋样） and told him to buy a pair of（8）　 　himself.With a policeman's（9）　 　，he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly he remembered something and（10）　 　them off.The man was surprised and asked." What's the matter，young man？"
"I'm sorry.I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）In1876，China's first railway was built.It is over 140 years for us to travel by train.
In1994，China's first high﹣speed railway was built and put into use.It runs between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.The speed could reach 160 km to 200 km per hour.It was ready for more advanced high﹣speed railways and was a beginning point of new rail development.
On Nov.8th 2012，northeast China'ș first high﹣speed railway Hada began trial （尝试的） operation.It is the world's first high﹣speed rail that goes through high latitude （纬度）.areas.Hada high﹣speed railway，connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era（时代） of the high﹣speed railway.
On Sep 10th 2016，a new high﹣speed railway opened.It connects Zhengzhou in Henan with Xuzhou in Jiangsu.With this railway China's high﹣speed railways are over 20，000 kilometers long.It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total （总数） high﹣speed railway lines，Besides length，China also does better in speed.China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour.
"Today，China's high﹣speed railway is the first in the world.A lot of new technologies.are in the world's top level.The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods， "said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on.China plans to have 38，000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.

（1）How long is it for Chinese people to travel by train？ 　 　
（2）When did northeast China's first high﹣speed railway Hada begin trial operation？ 　 　
（3）What marks the beginning of a new era of the high﹣speed railway？ 　 　
（4）Who is Huang Xin？ 　 　
（5）What does China plan to have by 2025？ 　 　
书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）从精准扶贫到全面脱贫，党中央、国务院带领着全国各族人民改善居住环境，提升幸福指数，朝着全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标而奋斗。作为一名当代中学生，你定会不负韶华，勇于担当。请你结合你目前居住区的环境，谈谈你的认识。
内容包括：
（1）为改善居住区的环境，你所付出的一个行动。
（2）简要叙述你的居住区的环境变化（生活及交通两个方面）。
（3）提出两点改善你的居住区环境的建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
（3）作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Our Party and government are leading us to improve our living environment and build an all﹣ round well﹣ off society（全面小康社会）.

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）China's space industry has made rapid development in recent years.Three Chinese astronauts （1）　C　to the Tiangong space station on June 17，2021.Soon after they got into space，they had a real﹣time video dialogue with Hong Kong students in September.
In late August，organizers started（2）　B　questions from the public.They chose 10 from about 2000 questions（3）　A　they received.The most popular question was " How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts？" The astronauts listened（4）　C　and then answered their questions one by one.They hoped friends from Hong Kong would（5）　B　them in the space industry.Then our astronaut Nie Haisheng was asked how he drank water and （6）　A　physical exercise.He not only showed them how to drink water but also introduced some special equipment for sports.Students felt（7）　C　interested that they continued to ask more questions.
It was such（8）　A　meaningful event that it encouraged Hong Kong students to know more about our country's space program.It also improved the（9）　B　between the mainland （大陆） and Hong Kong.So far，China's space science and technology has（10）　C　up with western countries and reached a world﹣class level."We are proud of the development of our space science and we love our country!"said the youths.

（1）
A.send
B.are sending
C.were sent
（2）
A.collect
B.to collect
C.collected
（3）
A.that
B.who
C.what
（4）
A.careful
B.careless
C.carefully
（5）
A.joins
B.join
C.joining
（6）
A.did
B.does
C.do
（7）
A.such
B.very
C.so
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）
A.communicate
B.communication
C.communicator
（10）
A.catch
B.catches
C.caught
【分析】本文主要介绍了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行了实时视频对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：20216月17日，三名中国宇航员被送往天宫空间站。send发送；are sending 正在发送；were sent已发送。根据句意句子为过去完成时。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：8月底，组织者开始收集公众的问题。collect动词原形；to collect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。start to do sth"开始干某事"，固定用法。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们从收到的大约2000个问题中选择了10个。that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作定语。先行词"2000 questions"是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，故应用that，故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：宇航员们仔细地听着，然后——回答了他们的问题。careful认真的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们希望香港的朋友能加入他们的航天事业。joins参与，join参与，joining参与。根据前文的would，可知空处的词是用动词原型，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后，我们的宇航员聂海胜被问及他是如何喝水和锻炼身体的。did做，do的过去式；does做，do的第三人称单数形式；do做，原型。根据前文过去式drank water喝水用的过去式，可知and连接的后面的动词用过去式。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：他学生们如此感兴趣以至于持续问了更多的问题。such如此，very非常，so如此。这是so...that如此......以至于......句型，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这是一次非常有意义的活动，它鼓励香港学生更多地了解我国的太空计划。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空处泛指"一次有意义的活动"，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：它还改善了内地与香港之间的交流。communicate交流，动词；communication交流，沟通，名词；communicator交流者，形容词，空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据空后"between the mainland and Hong Kong."可知，应是改善了内地与香港之间的交流。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，中国的空间科学技术已经赶上西方国家，达到了世界一流水平。catch动词原形；catches动词单三式；caught动词过去分词，根据空前has的提示可知句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have has done。故选C。
完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Seeing Spot running around the garden，Stephen remembered the first day it came to his house.
Stephen was fourteen.It had been three months since his mother and father died in a car（1）　B　on the high way.Kelly，whose husband died years ago，adopted（收养） him.Stephen had a disliking for Kelly.Her voice was loud.She also made（2）　C　do the housework，Stephen didn't feel like a son to her at all. "He dreamed a lot.He spoke little.He cried secretly.He had no （3）　D　on his face.He had even been working on a plan — to run away and never（4）　A　!
Until he heard Kelly parking her car into the garage（车库） on that day.
Before he realized it，Kelly was standing in front of him，with a small beagle（比格犬）.Stephen knelt down to pet him.After a while，he（5）　C　and asked in a low voice，" Is the dog for me？" Kelly laughed，" Of course.Give him a（6）　B　." Stephen thought for a moment，he saw a big，black spot on his back.That's it!Spot!"I'll call him Spot!"Stephen said loudly." Spot？Strange name，but' if I' ll do." Said Kelly." You'd better（7）　A　the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner's ready."
Two weeks passed.（8）　D　different had changed in Stephen —a smile appeared on his face again.Wherever he went，Spot would（9）　A　him like a loyal shadow.（影子）.Finally，he had given up his（10）　B　to leave the house.One morning，when Kelly woke up，she found a small hand—made card on her bed.Inside were the words，"Thank you，Mom!Love，Stephen."

（1）
A.project
B.accident
C.tour
D.factory
（2）
A.her
B.them
C.him
D.me
（3）
A.courage
B.confidence
C.colour
D.smile
（4）
A.return
B.move
C.care
D.answer
（5）
A.looked down
B.jumped up
C.looked up
D.turned down
（6）
A.toy
B.name
C.gift
D.hand
（7）
A.clean
B.build
C.leave
D.use
（8）
A.Everything
B.Anything
C.Nothing
D.Something
（9）
A.follow
B.push
C.hurt
D.miss
（10）
A.homework
B.plan
C.room
D.dog
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了从小因为车祸失去双亲的Stephen，被养母凯Kelly领养后，由刚开始的误会，到后来爱妈妈的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲和父亲在高速公路上死于车祸已经三个月了。project项目；accident事故；tour旅行；factory工厂。根据his mother and father died（他的母亲和父亲去世了）可知，应该是死于车祸，car accident 车祸，故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：她还让他做家务。根据下文Stephen didn't feel like a son to her at all.（Stephen对她来说一点都不像儿子。）her她；them他们；him他；me我。可知，是Kelly让Stephen做家务，Stephen是男孩，应用him，故选C。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上没有笑容。courage勇气；confidence信心；colour颜色；smile笑容。根据上文He dreamed a lot.He spoke little.He cried secretly.（他做了很多梦。他很少说话。他偷偷地哭。）可知，他并不高兴，应该是脸上没用笑容，故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至一直在制定一个计划——逃跑，再也不回来！return回来；move移动；care关心；answer回答。故选A。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他抬起头，低声问道："这条狗是给我的吗？"looked down向下看；jumped up跳起来；looked up向上看；turned down拒绝。根据上文Stephen knelt down to pet him.（Stephen跪下来抚摸他。）可知，Stephen应该是抬起头向上看，故选C。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他取一个名字。toy玩具；name名字；gift礼物；hand手。根据下文Stephen thought for a moment，he saw a big，black spot on his back.That's it!Spot!"I'll call him Spot!"（Stephen想了想，他看到背上有一个大黑点。就是这样！斑点"我会叫他Spot！"）可知，说的是给小狗取名字，故选B。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好在晚饭前打扫浴室，完成作业。clean打扫；build建造；leave离开；use使用。可知，应该是打扫浴室的意思，故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：Stephen身上发生了一些不同的变化，脸上又出现了笑容。Everything每件事；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么；Something某物。根据a smile appeared on his face again.（他的脸上又露出了笑容。）可知，说的是Stephen发生了一些改变，故选D。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，Spot都会像忠诚的影子一样跟着他。follow跟随；push推；hur伤害；miss错过。根据like a loyal shadow.（就像一个忠诚的影子。）可知，是像影子一样跟着他，故选A。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他放弃了离开房子的计划。homework作业；plan计划；room房间；dog狗。根据上文He had even been working on a plan — to run away（他甚至一直在制定逃跑的计划）可知，Stephen计划离开，现在放弃离开计划了，故选B。
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）The Forbidden City，also known as the Palace Museum，lies in the city center of Beijing.It is the largest，best—preserved ancient palace complex（综合体） in the world.
◆How to Tour the Forbidden City
● Entry and Exit：
The palace allows a south—to—north route Visitors can only enter through the Meridian Gate in the south and leave from the Gate of Divine Prowess in the north or the East Prosperity Gate.
● Time Plan：
Two to four hours is recommended for touring the major palaces along the central axis（轴线）；if you have interest in exploring more on the west and east wings，á whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
◆How to Get to the Forbidden City
● Subway：
Take Subway Line 1，get off at Tiananmen East Station or Tiananmen West Station.
● Bus：
Take Bus Line 1，2，52，59，82，120，Sightseeing Bus Line 1 or 2，and get off at Tiananmen East Station.
◆Entrance Ticket Price
● April to October：CNY 60 November to March：CNY 40
Notes：
1.Children under 6 years old and children under 1.2 meters（3.9 feet） in height are free.
2.For teenagers between 6 and 18 years old，the ticket price is CNY 20.
3.Seniors older than 65 can enjoy a half price.
◆Opening Hours

Months
Opening Hours
Entry Time
April to October
8：30﹣17：00
8：30﹣16：10
November to March
8：30﹣16：30
8：30﹣15：40
For more information，click： https：//www.travelchinaguide.com/

（1）How long will it take if you only visit the major palaces from Meridian Gate to the Gate of Divine Prowess？ 　B　
A.1 hour.
B.2 to 4 hours.
C.5 hours.
D.A whole day.
（2）Which can you take you to get to the Forbidden City？ 　D　
A.Subway Line 2
B.Bus Line 58
C.Bus Line 12
D.Sightseeing Bus Line 1
（3）How much will Mike spend if he（12 years old） with his parents and little sister（3 feet） go to the Forbidden City this National Day holiday？ 　C　
A.CNY 100.
B.CNY 120.
C.CNY 140.
D.CNY 160.
（4）When can we enter the Forbidden City？ 　B　
A.At 16：00 on December 15.
B.At 9：00 on October 5.
C.At 8：00 on June 2.
D.At 16：30 on July 1.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　C　
A.A map.
B.A newspaper.
C.A guide book.
D.A report.
【分析】本文是关于故宫指南的一篇文章。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Two to four hours is recommended for touring the major palaces along the central axis（轴线）（沿着中轴线游览主要宫殿建议两到四小时）可知，如果你只参观从午门到神宫门的主要宫殿，需要2至4小时。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Sightseeing Bus Line 1 or 2，and get off at Tiananmen East Station.（观光巴士1路或2路，在天安门东站下车。）可知，观光巴士1路可以带你去故宫。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Entrance Ticket Price﹣﹣﹣● April to October：CNY 60；November to March：CNY 40/Notes：1、Children under 6 years old and children under 1.2 meters（3.9 feet） in height are free.2、For teenagers between 6 and 18 years old，the ticket price is CNY 20.（门票价格﹣﹣﹣● 4月至10月：60元；11月至3月：40元/注意：1、6岁以下儿童和身高1.2米（3.9英尺）以下儿童免费。2、对于6至18岁的青少年，票价为20元。）可知，在国庆节，迈克的父母两人需要120元，迈克需要20元，迈克的妹妹免费，故如果12岁的迈克和他的父母和3英尺的小妹妹在这个国庆假期去故宫，会花140元人民币。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Opening Hours（开放时间）下面的表格可知，月份开放时间：4月至10月的开放时间：8：30﹣17：00；进入时间：8：30﹣16：10和11月至3月的开放时间8：30﹣16：30和进入时间8：30﹣15：40）可知，我们在10月5日9：00可以进入紫禁城。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章讲述了怎样参观故宫、参观故宫的时间安排、故宫的门票和怎样到达故宫以及开放时间等，可知，这篇文章可能来自一本指南。故选C。
4．（10分）Just like any relationship，best friendships are up to trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements（要素） is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.Other times，you just change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's very normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once very important to you.Take the time to sit down quietly and tell him or her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start taking no notice of him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former（以前的） behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF（Best Friend Forever） thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.

（1）How many elements can influence friendship.according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 1 refers to 　C　 .
A.trust
B.hobby
C.friendship
D.promise
（3）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？ 　A　
A.Living too far away from each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way
D.Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
（4）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？ 　A　
①Remember that he or she once meant a lot to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail to him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②③④
D.①②④⑤
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.What Is Friendship？
B.What to Do With Friendship in Trouble？
C.When to Be Friends or Enemies？
D.How to Make Friends？
【分析】本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these ele ments is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.（就像任何关系一样，最好的友谊依赖于信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣。如果缺少了其中任何一个因素，这段友谊将很难继续下去。）可知，友谊有信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣这四个基本要素。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of puting heart into it.（有时友谊的结束是因为你或你的朋友厌倦了友谊。）可知此处的it指的是前面提到的友谊。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance （当你们中的一个人找到了一个新朋友，甚至是一个新爱好，这会占用很多时间。或者，也许你发现这种关系总是以不健康的方式进行，你想要一些距离。）可知A项"彼此住得太远了。"原文未提及。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once very important to you.Take the time to sit down quietly and tell him her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heartconversation.（无论你和你最好的朋友分手的原因是什么，都要记住他或她曾经对你很重要。花点时间安静地坐下来，告诉他她发生了什么，为什么。不要给他或她发一封不愉快的电子邮件，或者只是开始忽略他或她。事实上，也许他或她知道有问题，想进行一次谈心谈话。）以及第二段Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respeet for his or hers.（无论你做什么，都要诚实地表达你的感受，同时为他或她的感受负责。）可知①②③⑤符合文意。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.（那么，如果你发生了这样的事情，你该怎么办？继续阅读以获得一些友好的建议。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。可知B项"如何处理困境中的友谊"最适合做文章标题。故选B。
5．（10分）请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　G　How much do you know about the first black president of South Africa？Have you ever read about him？Can you tell me something about him？
（2）　F　Chinese Kung Fu is famous in the world.Are you interested in Kung Fu？Can you play Kung Fu？Who is your favorite Kun Fu star？
（3）　A　Many people like singing.Singing songs can make people happy.Can you sing ？Can you tell me something about your favorite singer？
（4）　B　Reading is pretty important to us.Do you like reading？Do you have favorite books？Would you like to tell me something about the writer you like best？
（5）　E　What do you know about scientists？Do you want to be a famous scientist？Who is your favorite scientist？Can you tell me something about him/ her"？
A.Celine Dion，born in Canada in 1968，is a great singer.She became famous for her song My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic in 1997.I can sing this song well.
B.Mark Twain，a famous American writer，was born in 1835.He died in 1910.One of his famous books is called The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.He is one of my favorite writers.I love reading his works.
C.Norman Bethune was born in 1890 in Canada.He was a famous doctor.When he was 48 years old，he came to China and helped Chinese people.
D.Bill Gates was born in 1955 and grew up in Seattle，the US，with his two sisters.In 1976 Bill and his friends Paul Allen built Microsoft Corporation.
E.Qian Xuesen，a famous scientist in modern China，was a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences.He was born in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province in December 1911.I want to be a great scientist like him in the future.
F.Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in April，1954.He and Li Lianjie are famous all over the world for Chinese Kung Fu.They are all my favorite Kung Fu stars.I like their Kung Fu films very much though I can't play Kung Fu.
G.I have read something about Nelson Mandala，who was born in 1918.He was the president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.He was called " Father of South Africa"，He received Nobel Prize in 1993.
【分析】（1）你对南非第一位黑人总统了解多少？你读过他吗？你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗？——我读过一些关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的书，他出生于1918年。1994年至1999年，他担任南非总统。他被称为"南非之父"，1993年获得诺贝尔奖。
（2）中国功夫举世闻名。你对功夫感兴趣吗？你会打功夫吗？你最喜欢的功夫明星是谁？——成龙于1954年4月出生于香港。他和李连杰以中国功夫闻名世界。他们都是我最喜欢的功夫明星。虽然我不会打功夫，但我非常喜欢他们的功夫片。
（3）许多人喜欢唱歌。唱歌可以使人快乐。你会唱歌吗？你能告诉我一些你最喜欢的歌手吗？——席琳•迪翁，1968年出生于加拿大，是一位伟大的歌手。1997年，她因电影《泰坦尼克号》中的歌曲《我心永恒》而走红。这首歌我唱得很好。
（4）阅读对我们来说很重要。你喜欢读书吗？你有最喜欢的书吗？你能告诉我一些你最喜欢的作家的情况吗？——马克•吐温，美国著名作家，生于1835年。他于1910年去世。他有一本著名的书叫《汤姆•索耶历险记》。他是我最喜欢的作家之一。我喜欢读他的作品。
（5）你对科学家了解多少？你想成为一名著名的科学家吗？你最喜欢的科学家是谁？你能告诉我一些关于他/她的事吗？—— 钱学森是中国近代著名科学家，中国科学院院士。1911年12月，他出生在浙江省杭州市。我想将来成为像他一样伟大的科学家。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据How much do you know about the first black president of South Africa？Have you ever read about him？Can you tell me something about him？（你对南非第一位黑人总统了解多少？你读过他吗？你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗？）可知说的是南非第一位黑人总统，结合选项，应说我读过一些关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的书，他出生于1918年。1994年至1999年，他担任南非总统。他被称为"南非之父"，1993年获得诺贝尔奖。故选G。
（2）根据Chinese Kung Fu is famous in the world.Are you interested in Kung Fu？Can you play Kung Fu？Who is your favorite Kun Fu star？（中国功夫举世闻名。你对功夫感兴趣吗？你会打功夫吗？你最喜欢的功夫明星是谁？）可知说的是中国功夫，结合选项，应说成龙于1954年4月出生于香港。他和李连杰以中国功夫闻名世界。他们都是我最喜欢的功夫明星。虽然我不会打功夫，但我非常喜欢他们的功夫片。故选F。
（3）根据Many people like singing.Singing songs can make people happy.Can you sing ？Can you tell me something about your favorite singer？（许多人喜欢唱歌。唱歌可以使人快乐。你会唱歌吗？你能告诉我一些你最喜欢的歌手吗？）可知说的是音乐歌手，结合选项，应说席琳•迪翁，1968年出生于加拿大，是一位伟大的歌手。1997年，她因电影《泰坦尼克号》中的歌曲《我心永恒》而走红。这首歌我唱得很好。故选A。
（4）根据Reading is pretty important to us.Do you like reading？Do you have favorite books？Would you like to tell me something about the writer you like best？（阅读对我们来说很重要。你喜欢读书吗？你有最喜欢的书吗？你能告诉我一些你最喜欢的作家的情况吗？）可知说的是作家，结合选项，应说马克•吐温，美国著名作家，生于1835年。他于1910年去世。他有一本著名的书叫《汤姆•索耶历险记》。他是我最喜欢的作家之一。我喜欢读他的作品。故选B。
（5）根据What do you know about scientists？Do you want to be a famous scientist？Who is your favorite scientist？Can you tell me something about him/ her"？（你对科学家了解多少？你想成为一名著名的科学家吗？你最喜欢的科学家是谁？你能告诉我一些关于他/她的事吗？）可知说的是科学家，结合选项，应说钱学森是中国近代著名科学家，中国科学院院士。1911年12月，他出生在浙江省杭州市。我想将来成为像他一样伟大的科学家。故选E。
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Harry is eighteen now.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to study（1）　hard　and they do all for him.They call him at six（2）　in　the morning，after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in（3）　the　afternoon，as soon（4）　as　the young man comes back，the supper is ready.Of course，he never washes his clothes or goes to（5）　buy　something in the shops.
Once Harry's father had to stay in London for half a year.Leaving，he told his wife to take good care of their（6）　son　 .The woman did all what her husband did before.And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldn't do any housework.
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out（破烂） and told him to buy a（7）　new　pair in the shop.But he didn't know how to choose.The woman gave him a shoe pattern（鞋样） and told him to buy a pair of（8）　shoes　himself.With a policeman's（9）　help　，he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly he remembered something and（10）　took　them off.The man was surprised and asked." What's the matter，young man？"
"I'm sorry.I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
【分析】本文主要讲的是Harry是一个学生，他的父母非常疼爱他，不让他做家务，只让他努力学习，后来他的父亲去伦敦出差，他的妈妈生病了，这让他无所适从。从这个故事里作者提醒家长要适当让孩子做些家务。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：所以他们经常告诉他要努力学习，他们为他做了一切。hard努力地，副词，修饰动词study，故填hard。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们早上六点打电话给他。固定短语in the morning在早上，故填in。
（3）考查冠词。句意：下午，年轻人一回来，晚饭就做好了。固定短语in the afternoon在下午，故填the。
（4）考查介词。句意：下午，年轻人一回来，晚饭就做好了。固定短语as soon as一...就，故填as。
（5）考查动词。句意：当然，他从不洗衣服或去商店买东西。buy买，to+动词原形，故填buy。
（6）考查名词。句意：他告诉妻子要好好照顾他们的儿子。son儿子，指的是哈里，故填son。
（7）考查形容词。句意：昨天哈利的妈妈发现他的鞋子穿破了，告诉他去商店买一双新的。new新的，形容词，修饰省略的名词shoes，故填new。
（8）考查名词。句意：女人给了他一个鞋样，让他自己买一双鞋。a pair of shoes一双鞋，故填shoes。
（9）考查名词。句意：女人给了他一个鞋样，让他给自己买一双。help帮助，故填help。
（10）考查动词。句意：他试穿一双时，突然他想起了什么，于是把它们脱了下来。take off脱下，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填took。
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）In1876，China's first railway was built.It is over 140 years for us to travel by train.
In1994，China's first high﹣speed railway was built and put into use.It runs between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.The speed could reach 160 km to 200 km per hour.It was ready for more advanced high﹣speed railways and was a beginning point of new rail development.
On Nov.8th 2012，northeast China'ș first high﹣speed railway Hada began trial （尝试的） operation.It is the world's first high﹣speed rail that goes through high latitude （纬度）.areas.Hada high﹣speed railway，connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era（时代） of the high﹣speed railway.
On Sep 10th 2016，a new high﹣speed railway opened.It connects Zhengzhou in Henan with Xuzhou in Jiangsu.With this railway China's high﹣speed railways are over 20，000 kilometers long.It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total （总数） high﹣speed railway lines，Besides length，China also does better in speed.China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour.
"Today，China's high﹣speed railway is the first in the world.A lot of new technologies.are in the world's top level.The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods， "said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on.China plans to have 38，000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.

（1）How long is it for Chinese people to travel by train？ 　It is over 140 years for us to travel by train.　
（2）When did northeast China's first high﹣speed railway Hada begin trial operation？ 　On Nov.8th 2012.　
（3）What marks the beginning of a new era of the high﹣speed railway？ 　Hada high﹣speed railway，connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era of the high﹣speed railway.　
（4）Who is Huang Xin？ 　An official from the China Railway Corp.　
（5）What does China plan to have by 2025？ 　China plans to have 38，000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国铁路的发展。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In1876，China's first railway was built.It is over 140 years for us to travel by train.（1876年，中国第一条铁路建成。我们坐火车旅行已经140多年了。）可知我们坐火车旅行已经140多年了。故填It is over 140 years for us to travel by train。
（2）根据第三段On Nov.8th 2012，northeast China'ș first high﹣speed railway Hada began trial operation（2012年11月8日，中国东北地区首条高速铁路哈达开始试运行。）可知2012年11月8日，中国东北地区首条高速铁路哈达开始试运行。故填On Nov.8th 2012。
（3）根据第三段Hada high﹣speed railway，connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era of the high﹣speed railway.（哈达高速铁路将哈尔滨与南部的大连连接起来，标志着高速铁路新时代的开始。）可知哈达高速铁路将哈尔滨与南部的大连连接起来，标志着高速铁路新时代的开始。故填Hada high﹣speed railway，connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era of the high﹣speed railway。
（4）根据第五段said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp.（中国铁路总公司官员黄欣说。）可知黄欣是中国铁路总公司官员。故填An official from the China Railway Corp。
（5）根据最后一段Yet China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on.China plans to have 38，000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.（然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。中国计划到2025年建成3.8万公里的高速铁路。）可知中国计划到2025年建成3.8万公里的高速铁路。故填China plans to have 38，000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025。
书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）从精准扶贫到全面脱贫，党中央、国务院带领着全国各族人民改善居住环境，提升幸福指数，朝着全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标而奋斗。作为一名当代中学生，你定会不负韶华，勇于担当。请你结合你目前居住区的环境，谈谈你的认识。
内容包括：
（1）为改善居住区的环境，你所付出的一个行动。
（2）简要叙述你的居住区的环境变化（生活及交通两个方面）。
（3）提出两点改善你的居住区环境的建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
（3）作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Our Party and government are leading us to improve our living environment and build an all﹣ round well﹣ off society（全面小康社会）.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There was a lot of rubbish outside our community.原来我们小区外面有很多垃圾。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I hope our community can plant more flowers and trees，and if people have time，they can do more volunteer activities to protect our community environment.我希望我们的社区能种植更多的花草树木，如果人们有时间，他们可以做更多的志愿者活动来保护我们的社区环境。宾语从句。
【解答】Our Party and government are leading us to improve our living environment and build an all﹣ round well﹣ off society（全面小康社会）.
There was a lot of rubbish outside our community. 【高分句型一】As long as I see garbage every day，I will pick it up and throw it into the trash can. （为改善居住区的环境，我所付出的一个行动）Our community is much cleaner now.All vehicles are also placed in a certain order. （简要叙述你的居住区的环境变化）I hope our community can plant more flowers and trees，and if people have time，they can do more volunteer activities to protect our community environment.【高分句型二】（建议）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:25:43；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824