人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·A基础测试

这是一份人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·A基础测试，共11页。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7·A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write2．His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.A．hear about B．agree with C．care about D．look for3．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food.A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more4．—Would you please fill the cup ________ some tea and give it to me?—OK. Wait for a few minutes.A．with B．of C．for D．from5．—What can I do for you, sir?—I’d like ________.A．two bag of salt B．two bags of salt C．two bag of salts D．two bags of salts6．—What can I do for you, Madam?—I would like some ________ and ________.A．sandwich; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwiches; sugar D．sandwich; sugars7．The math problem is too difficult. The students don’t know ________ it.A．how to solve B．what to solve C．when to solve D．why to solve8．Different people have different hobbies. ________ like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A．Some; the other B．Some; others C．Some; another D．One; the other9．________ my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.A．Because B．If C．Although D．When10．________ he was very tired, he kept working in his office.A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because11．—There ________ a wonderful football game this evening. Let’s watch it together. —Sounds great.A．is going to have B．will be C．is D．are12．—Did you clean your room this morning?—No. But I ________ it at once.A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．will clean D．clean13．—Will you join us?—________.A．No, I will B．Of course, I will C．I hope not D．Yes, I do14．— Have you ________ seen the programme（节目）Where are we going, Dad?— Yes, I really love it.A．never B．ever C．still D．even15．Mary was very interested in Sichuan hot food ________ her stay in China.A．when B．while C．before D．during二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more __16__ than before. Many changes (变化) have happened. Tony is a __17__ in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and __18__ on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备). In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will __19__ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s relaxing,” said Tony. “I often __20__ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.” With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework __21__. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can __22__ the outside world in and lets kids know more.” Mr Miller, a science teacher __23__ “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a __24__, I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have ___25___ in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”16．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different17．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener18．A．tired B．bored C．fantastic D．scared19．A．move B．use C．ask D．help20．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down21．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly22．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow23．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs24．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize25．A．looked for B．known about C．pointed to D．given back三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office. When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where you’d like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs. There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers. Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.26．When you go back to your office building, you may find that _______.A．the doors will open without touchingB．you only need to press one button for taking the liftC．your room will be as crowded as beforeD．there will be more chairs in the meeting room27．Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _______.A．14% of Americans were working from home in AprilB．once people have worked at home, they will go onC．she is one of the writers for a new report about workingD．new technology will make people like working at home28．What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的29．We can learn from the passage that _______.A．people will work from home more often in the futureB．people will make less money by selling computersC．there won’t be any need for office a few years laterD．there will be more small office for people in the future30．This passage is most probably from _______.A．a sports magazine B．a travel guide C．a newspaper D．a story bookWith the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields (领域) of human beings. They can be asked to do different jobs and finish them well. Robot Alexander2.32 m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is $9,900. He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.Robot JoannaA middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made in India. The price is $10,100. Joanna is easygoing and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanOnly 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is $13,700. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.Robot CharlesA snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1 meter long. The price is $9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟). 31．Robot Joanna is _________.A．1.67 meters tall B．overs. 32 meters tall C．only 1.10 meters tall D．less than one meter long32．Few people will do simple jobs again and again in the coming years because ________.A．robots can do all the things for humansB．modern technology makes people smartC．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobsD．people would like to do them if they get more money33．Susan can _______ to help you relax after a whole day’s work.A．play with snakes B．tell you a funny story C．cook delicious dishes D．help with housework34．If an earthquake happens, ________ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles35．The passage is probably from ________.A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine D．a science newspaperScientists at Stanford University have developed a new material（材料）these days. It can move heat out of buildings and into space. The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material can be placed on the roof like solar panels（太阳能电池板）. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation（红外辐射）.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a kind of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect（反射）the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. The material doesn’t get heated up by the sun because it can cool itself. So the panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5℃ below the temperature outside. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent into space without warming the air. He also says buildings in developing countries that do not have air conditioning can use the panels.Scientists say the big problem is developing an actual cooling system by using the high-tech panels. Nowadays, as much as 15% of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems. Scientists believe the cooling system can be developed in the next three to five years. It can greatly help save the energy.36．The new material can cool the buildings by ________.A．placing it on the ground B．turning sunlight into energyC．using solar panels D．turning heat into infrared radiation37．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 is about ________.A．the building B．the sun C．the material D．the space38．If it’s 35℃ outside, it will be about ________ in the building with the new panels.A．25℃ B．30℃ C．35℃ D．40℃39．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The new material won’t warm the air when sending heat into space.B．The panels have sand to help take heat out of buildings.C．It needs more energy to power the new cooling system than air conditioning.D．Now people in the US can use the new cooling system to cool their houses.40．The passage is mainly about ________.A．a new kind of solar panel B．a new kind of space materialC．a new kind of cooling material D．a new kind of energy四、阅读还原15小题，每小题2分，共10分）If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the food into the microwave(微波炉), think again. On the one hand, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the value of cooking skills. ___41___ But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don't happen by accident.Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. ___42___ For example, baking(烘焙) is a main method of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it nearly impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of food, too. In planning a big meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. ___43___ Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.___44___ They often change the recipes as they go along, depending on the number of people they need to serve, the ingredients which are available and their personal tastes. Other cooks use recipes very little. Instead, they prefer to depend on their intuition(直觉) to create just the right tastes.___45___ As a result, every culture and country has its own sharing of delicious food. But whatever the dialect(方言) is, cooking is a language everyone understands.A．Some experienced cooks are true artists.B．They also like to make sure the meal is colorful.C．Wherever you go in the world, people love to eat.D．But there are some basic skills that most people follow.E．You can improve cooking skills through practicing.F．They think that there's nothing better than a good home-cooked meal.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。 tired, or, travel, robot, do, day, look, alone, because, place What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a___46___in the future. You can ask it to___47___everything for you. It will serve (服务）you twenty-four hours a___48___. The robot will___49___ like a human. It can talk with you when you are ___50___. You won't know it is a human___51___a robot when you meet it in the street.People will have less time to work and more time to___52___. The vehicles (交通工具）in the future can fly freely in the sky ___53___every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any___54___you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you have a travel if you feel____55____. All vehicles will be safe because of being driven by robots.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: What do you think you will be in ten years?B: _____56_____A: Why will you be a driver, not a doctor?B: I don’t like doctors, and I like driving. _____57_____ A: But I don’t like driving. _____58_____B: What will you be in ten years then?A: _____59_____ B: Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science?A: _____60_____ It’s my favorite subject.B: Really? I like it, too.A．No, I’m not sure about that.B．Yes, I do.C．I think I’ll be a driver.D．Being a driver is very cool.E．I want to fly to the moon on vacation.F．I think I’ll be a computer programmer.G．I think being a driver is boring.七、书面表达(15分)61．荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse? ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。乐观者的观点1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境担心者的观点1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐2. 私家车将越来越多你的观点及你的打算学生自拟（至少两点）Our environment in ten years: for better or worse?Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．D  2．C  3．A   4．A   5．B  6．C  7．A   8．B  9．C  10．B  11．B  12．C  13．B  14．B  15．D  16．D    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．D    21．D    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．B  26．A    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C  31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．D  36．D    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．C  41．F    42．D    43．B    44．A    45．C  46．robot    47．do    48．day    49．look    50．alone    51．or    52．travel    53．because    54．place    55．tired56．C    57．D    58．G    59．F    60．B  61．例文：Our environment in ten years: for better or worse?Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives. However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available. But in my opinion, we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.