八年级英语（人教新目标）上学期期中复习（试题+答案版）1

这是一份八年级英语（人教新目标）上学期期中复习（试题+答案版）1
人教版八年级上册英语·B培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Mom, I left my book in my bedroom. What should I do?—Jimmy! You are always so ________.A．careful B．carefullyC．careless D．care2．— Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day?— Yes, we did.A．myself B．yourselvesC．ourselves D．themselves3．Please tell them ________ themselves.A．look after B．to take care ofC．to take care D．look over4．Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability (能力) of reading ________ you keep on reading every day. So don’t be lazy learners.A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as5．—When will we have the winter vacation?—Maybe on January 5th. I ________ that.A．don’t make sure B．am not sure about C．am afraid of6．—________ middle school students, we should be polite.—You’re right. Nobody can ________ a rude (粗鲁的) person.A．By; understand B．As; stand C．As; hate7．The mid—exam is coming and I hope ________ in it.A．you to get good grades B．you getting good grades C．to get good grades8．You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. You must ________ your health ________.A．take; seriously B．make; serious C．get; seriously9．—Where shall we go tomorrow, the Great Wall or the Summer Palace? —________ up ________you. Either is OK.A．That; for B．That’s; to C．That’s; of10．When I ________, I’m going to study medicine at a college.A．get up B．make up C．grow up11．________ does well in everything, but we can try to be good at everything by working hard.A．Everyone B．Not everyone C．Not anybody12．I like watching movies in a ________ theater with big screens ________.A．comfortable; comfortable B．comfortably; comfortable C．comfortable; comfortably13．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A．seat B．theater C．meal14．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．siscuss B．improve C．pianist15．We should communicate more with our parents ________ we can better understand each other.A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．unless二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Beijing Opera formed(产生)in 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing ____16____Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its ____17____are all beautiful and colorful. Different characters ____18____different kinds of clothes, dark or light, long or short. People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special. Beijing Opera is also famous for its stories, beautiful facial(面部的)paintings, wonderful actions and so on. This kind of opera is very ____19____with Chinese people. And now more and more young people become interested in it. Many children started to ____20____ Beijing Opera when they were very young.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, ____21____most are from the literature(文学作品), such as some famous ancient novels. The people in the story usually ____22____many problems in their life. So their acts often show lots of feeling. Sometimes they act like they are angry and ____23____, but at last, they will find some ____24____ to deal with the problems. The stories usually end with happiness and people all live _____25_____in the end.16．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from D．leave from17．A．clothes B．books C．songs D．pictures18．A．make B．wear C．buy D．like19．A．careful B．busy C．strict D．popular20．A．change B．learn C．get D．take21．A．because B．or C．so D．but22．A．meet B．look C．feel D．hear23．A．surprised B．sad C．bored D．tried24．A．questions B．ways C．roads D．places25．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily D．loudly三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIn the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime.In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful?In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great will be!In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy at housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web.26．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A．We will wear a kind of special clothes in the future.B．In the future, we will have more and more kinds of food to eat.C．The food in the future will be very cheap.D．In the future, the colors of clothes will be fewer.27．What’s the special feature of the future’s house?A．It can speak with us. B．It can move anywhere.C．It has more beautiful colors. D．It is cheap.28．How do we go to work in the future?A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By plane.29．What may each family have in the future?A．They may have a robot. B．They may have a doctor.C．They may have a teacher. D．They may have a special wallet.30．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future?A．Hopeful. B．Satisfied. C．Sad. D．AngryBMAGIC WORLDHow has technology changed the way we watch TV?Watching TV shows has become the most popular activity. A survey points out that people have many ways to watch shows besides cable TV. They include smart phones, computers, and tablets. Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV. Streaming(流媒体) networks have helped viewers watch their favorite shows when it’s most convenient for them.Binge-watching(刷剧) has become a new trend. Without having to wait for next week’s episode(集), viewers can watch the whole season in a day, or at whatever pace(速度) they choose. In the US, content(内容) providers also release a choose-your-own-adventure movie, where your choices can affect(影响) how the story ends, an idea not possible before with traditional TV.From Teens31．The news was reported in ________.A．TV Daily B．China Daily C．Teens D．Youth Daily32．What has changed the way we watch TV?A．Cable TV B．Smart phones C．Tablets D．Technology33．With streaming networks, users can ________.a. watch programs anywhere and anytimeb. change any contentc. enjoy a whole season at onced. choose how the story endsA．abc B．acd C．abd D．bed34．In which section can we read the news?A．MAGIC WORLD B．SOCIETY C．CULTURE D．SPORTS35．What is the news mainly about?A．The competition between TVs—and other devices.B．New kinds of TV shows.C．How technology changes the way people entertain themselves.D．How people change their lives through entertainment.CDo you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”36．What is a new way for holidays in China?A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work. C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.37．What can visitors do in the countryside?A．They can enjoy the beautiful view. B．They can work with the farmers.C．They can taste the fresh produce. D．They can do all of above.38．What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣39．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.A．farmers B．visitors from cities C．young people D．children40．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow cropsC．where we could make food D．the pleasure of workingD阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In America, kids are independent（独立的） to their summer holidays. ____41____ Because of this, they will spend their holidays more cheerfully.____42____ Of all, the most famous and important activity is Summer Camp organized by Boy Scout. It’s rather various and really popular with kids. There, they can have fun crazily, relax themselves and be close to nature.____43____ It’s reported that more than 60% of American teenagers of over 12 have taken part in various volunteer service activities. For example, cooking for people who have no houses or painting old buildings, or washing cars or raising money for charity and so on. ____44____ But more students are willing to choose their hometowns as their volunteer places.____45____ Their experiences become more useful. They are able to learn to work out problems by themselves as well as ask for help. They can learn what they cannot learn at school.A．American students usually take part in activities during their summer holidays.B．There are also some students who like doing a volunteer job in foreign countries.C．They can decide how to spend their holidays themselves.D．After taking part in kinds of summer activities, kids can learn more.E．Doing a volunteer job is most of American students’ choice during their summer holidays.F．American students often do housework during their summer holiday.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。This summer, our family went on a v___46___. We went to the national park.  It was in the ___47___ (north) part of the city. We a___48___ at the park at 6: 00 in the morning. The air was fresh and we saw green trees every where. I feel like ___49___ (climb) up a rock to pick flowers, ___50___ my mother stopped me. She w___51___ me not to do that. She said it was ___52___ (danger) and it also was harmful to the nature. We saw ___53___ (hundred) of different plants and we learned ___54___ lot about the nature as ____55____ (good).五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据上下文补全对话。六、书面表达(15分)61．某英语报社正在就“20年后的生活”这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以“What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。提示词语：businessman, travel around, sports, modern, happy提示问题：1. What will your job be in the future?2. What will your life be like?3. What do you think of your future life?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．C26．D    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．A31．C    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．C36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．B41．C    42．A    43．E    44．B    45．D46．(v)acation    47．northern    48．(a)rrived    49．climbing    50．but    51．(w)arned    52．dangerous    53．hundreds    54．a    55．well56．Hello/...    57．Really/…    58．That sounds interesting/…    59．What did they ask you to help out with/...    60．Could you go out to clean their room this Sunday with me/...61．例文：What Will My Life Be like in 20 YearsHello, everybody! My name is Li Hua. I always imagine my future life. I believe my life in twenty years will be modern and happy.Twenty years later, I will be a businessman. I will take on new challenges every day because I love them. And I will often be on a business trip. In my free time, I’ll go fishing to enjoy a quiet life or travel around the world to learn about different cultures. I’ll also do sports every day to keep healthy. I will meet my friends so that we can talk about the past school life together.In a word, life in 20 years will be better than it is now. I’ll try my best to make it possible!@Helen@ Kate Are you there?____56____. What’s up?Hi, Jenny. I’m making a plan in an old people’s home this Sunday.____57____？I did that last winter.@ Jenny ____58____.@Helen ____59____？   Mm…things like reading the newspaper to them, or only talking with them. And what is the most interesting thing is that they told their stories in the past and how things used to be. @Helen@ Kate ____60____？ I’d love to go out to clean their room this Sunday with you. Me too.It’s a deal.