01-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇无死角精练

这是一份01-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇无死角精练，共61页。试卷主要包含了阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考高频词汇默写练习必备一
英译中
1
ability

2
able

3
above

4
abroad

5
absent

6
accept

7
accident

8
achieve

9
achievement

10
act

11
active

12
actual

13
actually

14
add

15
addition

16
address

17
admire

18
advantage

19
advice

20
advise

21
affect

22
afford

23
afraid

24
against

25
agree

26
agreement

27
aim

28
allow

29
almost

30
alone

31
along

32
already

33
although

34
amazing

35
among

36
amount

37
answer

38
anxiety

39
anything

40
appear

41
appearance

42
apply

43
area

44
argue

45
argument

46
ashamed

47
attached

48
attend

49
attention

50
attitude

51
attract

52
attraction

53
avoid

54
awful

中译英
1
n.能力；才能

2
adj.能够的；有能力的；能平的

3
prep.在．．上面

4
adv.往国外；广为流传
adj.往国外的

5
adj.缺席的；不在的

6
v.接受

7
n.事故

8
v实现；达到

9
n.成就

10
v.行动；扮演；装作

11
adj.主动的；有效的，积极的；活跃的；现役的
n主动语态；积极分子

12
adj. 真实的；实际的

13
adv.实际上；事实上

14
v.增添；添加

15
n. 增加；加法；附加物

16
n. 住址;
v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理

17
v敬佩；欣赏

18
n.优势；利益；

19
n忠告； 劝告；建议

20
v.建议；劝告，告知

21
vt.影响；感动；作用

22
v.买得起

23
adj.害怕的；担心的

24
prep. 反对，违反；

25
v. 同意，赞同；

26
n. 同意， 一致；协议

27
n. 目标；
v. 瞄准；针对；瞄准；旨在；致力

28
v.允许

29
adv. 几乎

30
adj.单独的；孤独的

31
adv.向前； 一起；来到
prep沿着；顺着

32
adv. 已经

33
conj.虽然；尽管

34
adj.令人惊奇的

35
prep在……中间；在（三个以上）之间

36
n.数量，总额
v. 总计；等于

37
v.回答 n.答案

38
n.焦虑， 渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事

39
pron. 任何事；任何东西；重要事物
adv. 根本，究竟

40
vi.出现

41
n.外貌，外观；出现；露面

42
v.申请

43
n地区；面积

44
v.争吵

45
n争吵

46
adj.惭愧的；感到难为情的；耻于．．．．．．的

47
adj.附加的；依恋的

48
v参加；出席

49
n注意

50
n.态度

51
v. 吸引

52
n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事

53
v．避免

54
adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；非常的；极坏的


高频词汇反复练
1. 选词填空
win,  policy,  little,  will,  different,  put up, use, humor,  enjoy,  get on with
(1) At the foot of the hill, they __________ a tent and began to prepare their lunch.
(2) I think china cups are better than paper ones, because they can __________.
(3) We have found several ___________ between the two pictures.
(4) Reading can open our eyes, in addition it can make us _________.
(5) How are you ______________ your English?
(6) The government develop a new _________ to reduce water pollution.
(7) The prize of the _________ was a box of chocolate.
(8) Marx is _________. He often makes us laugh.
(9) He is always busy, he has the _________ free time among us.
(10) Are you __________ to sing an English song?
2.
way, Mother's Day, where else, pay for, how many, try on, price, wait a minute, advantage, how much
(1) Tony wants to cook a meal on ________ for his mother.
(2) ________! I have something important to tell you.
(3) —________ students are there in your school? —About one thousand.
(4) —________ is this kind of fruit? —Two yuan a kilo.
(5) —________ do you want to go? —Beijing.
(6) She always ________ the clothes before she buys it.
(7) Different products have different ________.
(8) We have an ________: we are much more friendly.
(9) There are many new ________ to do some shopping.
(10) Check your things before you ________ them.
3. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
two hang video advice organize
(1) Don’t worry, Susan. Let me give you some ________.
(2) On weekends, my brother often ________ out with his friends.
(3) My grandparents go to university for the aged（老年大学）________ a week.
(4) We ________ a welcome party the day before yesterday.
(5) I’d like to watch some ________ tonight with my friends.
4. 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空
compete, satisfy, invite, lead, be proud of, communicate,
active, afford, do, fight
(1) Thank you for your ________ .I’m really happy about going to your birthday party.
(2) In order to be in excellent condition, Richard keeps doing lots of outdoor ______________.
(3) What kind of ___________ have you entered before?
(4) Last night I went to bed when everything was _______.
(5) Some students find it difficult __________ with their parents, because they usually think differently in many ways.
(6) The coach said it was our last chance, and we couldn’t ____________ to lose the game.
(7) Both old people and children are _________ with the cartoon character, Snoopy.
(8) If I get better marks at school this time, my parents__________ me.
(9) Mr. Wang looks like a bad person, but he has never __________ with anyone.
(10) A local man ________ us around the ancient Pyramids during our journey to Egypt last month.
5. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
require   product   although   they   situation   about   recent   bear   pollute   waste
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toys run out, or you have some food that you haven't eaten up, what do you do with these    (1)    things? You will probably throw    (2)    all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted separately so that a part of them are reused.
 Many rivers are    (3)    by rubbish. So rubbish sorting is of great importance and can reduce the pollution worldwide. As we all know, metal and bottles are reusable things.   (4)    ,some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents. Users get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay APP, the pollution    (5)    has improved a lot. They can pay for milk, phone cards and other   (6)    just by exchanging the points. The city    (7)    all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012 and the students have been doing some scientific studies    (8)    sorting rubbish. Now, China is improving its waste-sorting work   (9)    it costs a lot. Our earth can't    (10)    pollution any more. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
三、阅读填空
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
6. Health and fitness apps are （46）______（广泛地）used these days． Many people are trying to lose（47）______（重量）or get in better shape， and technology can be very（48）______（有帮助的）to support them in these goals． Lots of new apps have been （49）______（创造）this year， and one is called " The walk"． It is designed as a game， but the user must walk around his or her （50）______（自己的）neighborhood in order to play． The user plays the game the way he or she would play any video game， but as the user progresses， he or she （51）______（燃烧）actual calories（卡路里）．
As the user walks throughout the day， the app（52）______（记录）how much ground the user has covered． The user receives a clue （提示） that is part of a story， and is told that he or she must walk a certain number of（53）______（分钟）to move to the next level． Once that （54）______（任务）has been completed， the next part of the story will be seen． Users of this app will be（55）______（鼓励）to take different routes in order to earn more points．
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
7. 单词造句be able to, kite
        
___________________________________________________________________.         
8. only，movies，do，act，actresses，in
_______________________________________________________________？
五、单词拼写/单词释义
9. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)My favorite singer is Wang Fei because she has a special v________(嗓音).
(2)You should master some b________(基本的) skills if you want to finish the work.
(3)A careless driver c________(造成) a terrible traffic accident yesterday.
(4)Look! Lots of a________(蚂蚁) are climbing the tree.
(5)Don’t a________(加) too much sugar to the soup, or it will be too sweet.
10. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)Our teachers are always p_________(耐心的) when we make mistakes.
(2)We believe that he has the a________ (能力) to win the game.
(3)Who s_______(传播) the news yesterday? Everyone knows it now.
(4)Please write down your a_________(地址) and phone number on the paper.
(5)My brother has m________(邮寄) many postcards to me from Beijing.
11. 单词拼写。
In my hometown, Harbin, the temperatures in winter never rise a__________ zero.
12. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
The painting is on the wall a          ​​​​​​​ the sofa.
13. A．根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
（1）We v________ the time we spend with our family in our everyday life.
（2）The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w________ the environment nearby will be.
（3）Most people r________ hard study as the ticket to a better road.
（4）English has given me so much satisfaction and I find it very u________.
（5）The May Day Holiday will be i________ to 4 days this year.
B．根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
（1）"Never give up" means never stop working for your ________(梦想).
（2）Learning Chinese may be a difficult ________ (旅程) for some foreigners.
（3）Students who studied ________ (在国外) chose to return home after graduation.
（4）________ (害羞) can show that a person is not very confident.
（5）Don't laugh at others' mistakes. It will ________ (伤害) their feelings.

14. 词汇
（1）Some students think that ______________ (语法)is difficult to learn.
（2）Many accidents happened because of people’s ______________ (粗心).
（3）We should not be _______________ (不耐烦的) while waiting for others.
（4）He is good at making _______________ （演讲）in front of many people.
（5）The film star _______________( 出现 ) very late last night..
（6）This young man is one of the ______________ (先锋) in this new field.
（7）People are paying more attention to ________________(塑造) their children’s future.
（8）These poor people are always fighting for better living _______________ (标准).
（9）I think this yellow coat _______________（适合）you very well
（10）The sun gives us light and _________________(温暖)．
（11）Three years ago, Cathy__________________（更喜欢）drawing to English.
（12）None of us think it’s your ______________ (过失), so forget about it.
（13）Donˈt tell lies, or you will lose your friendsˈ _________________ (信任).
（14）The students are ____________ (分) into three groups to play a game.
（15）__________ (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life.
（16）The powerful red _________________(平衡) the colour of white.
（17）Listening to music can make us feel_______________(平静).
（18） They were ill last week, so they were ____________ from school.
（19）To the teacher’s joy, the student made great __________ (进步) this term.
（20） His parents are very _________ (严格的) with him in his study.
15. 根据首字母和所给的中文提示填空。
（1） It’s polite to a_______ presents with both hands.
（2） Jack likes wearing coats with a p______. He says he can put things in it.
（3） I am not joking. I am very s______ about that.
（4）Teachers always ________（警告）students not to swim alone.
（5） Large population brings us lots of problems, such as _______（污染）and heavy traffic.
16. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空
①My grandpa has nothing to do ________ (除...之外)reading newspaper.
②Was he _________ (喂养) his dog at that time yesterday?
③There was an__________(交通事故)last night.
④Mr Yang never ________ (允许) his son to join the basketball club.
⑤Tomorrow is her _________ (二十) birthday.
⑥There is plenty of _________ (建议)on learning English.
⑦Which is _______ (宽的), this river or that one?
⑧She ________ (跌落)down a big hole, and she couldn’t see anything.
⑨Do you mind _________ (保护) your little sister on your way to school？
⑩Now more and more children want to be ____________ (科学家).
17. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)The age of a woman is a _____________（秘密）to anyone else in western countries.
(2)The robot was i_____________（发明）by Japanese boy who has talent in science.
(3)To a______________（实现）your dream, you must work harder than before.
(4)It seems that he is always full of _______________（精力）.
(5)The American president _______________（赞扬）Tom for his courage yesterday.
18. (1) Soon you'll leave school and go out into the big w________ (宽阔的) world.
(2) The little boy s________ (得分) in the last minute of the game last week.
(3) The government did better on the r________ (路) to protect animals in danger.
(4) The poor queen went back to her country happily in the final a________ (一幕).
(5) We brought along pieces of old bread and f________ (喂养) the birds.
19. 单词填空（请以单词的正确形式填空）
(1) The pizza__________ so delicious.（闻起来）
(2) He has a lot of___________(爱好) and does well in everything.
(3) My uncle can’t____________(买得起) the car.
(4) Lingling is an____________(积极活跃的) girl and likes all kinds of sports.
(5) People need to live in a nice_______________(环境).
(6) __________(没有一个) of them comes from Africa.
(7) He wants to take exercise and be in good_____________(身体状况).
(8) Now people enjoy_______________(交流) with each other by Wechat.
(9) So far no spaceship has____________(到达) other stars in our galaxy.
(10) Tony always feels____________(紧张) when he speaks Chinese.
20. 根据句意和首字母提示写单词
Growing vegetables looks easy, but a           it takes a lot of learning.
21. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
(1) Jane Eyre is one of my favorite novel, which was w________ by Charlotte Bronte.
(2) I happened to be away on b________ when you came to see me.
(3) We stopped now and then to a________ the beautiful views along the way.
(4) It’s unfair to p________ a whole class for the wrong actions of one or two students.
(5) Last month they s________ a car for fun, but now they are in trouble.
(6) Behind this touching story l________ the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
(7) They also look for ways to r________ what they have learned. 
(8) He just cares about w________ he can make more money.
(9) My friend moved to a new place, but he didn’t tell me his a________.
(10) Water City Restaurant in Water World s________ delicious food.
22. 单词拼写。
(1) Going by coach will not _____ (花费) as much as going by train.
(2) Shenzhen will become as b_______ as Hong Kong.
(3) I also __________（建议）you to talk about the film.
(4) They cheer us on l_______.
(5) Shanghai is getting _______（大） than before.
(6) The government is d________ other plans.
(7) So Lingling _______（提出）to take me there.
(8) Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the __________（二十）century.
(9) I am more ____________（兴趣）to see the pandas in the Wolong Pandas Reserve.
(10) Many wild animals don’t have a safe place_________（居住）.
23. Experts say that parents’ behaviors greatly______(影响) their children, so it’s important for the parents to behave well.
24. 词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词。（每空限一词）
(1)Mr. Black gave us a detailed ________________(介绍) about his company at the meeting.
(2)Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic ____________(银) medal is a great achievement for one so young.
(3)After studying five years in a__________(医学的) school, he became a doctor.
(4) Mary has a very good_______________ （教育）so I think she has a very bright future．
(5) Jackie's life has completely changed since he was___________(分开) from his family ten years ago．
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）
(1)To do this would be _______________ (put) all your eggs in one basket.
(2)The child without parents _______ (take) good care of by his teachers in this special school every day.
(3) Those books borrowed by Millie ____________ (return)to the library the other day.
(4) It’s the first time that Peng Liyuan, our first lady, ___________ (invite) those guests from abroad to YU yuan Garden to have fun.
(5) Guang Touqiang made up his mind ______________(cut) down all the trees in the forest.
(6)I think it’s _________________(necessary) to argue with him because it’s a waste of time.
(7) The poor woman had all her money stolen. She couldn’t afford ___________ (see) the doctor.
(8) There is an ______________ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment in our town.
(9)Jimmy _______________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
(10) The old textbook should ______________ (collecte) quickly so taht we will give them away to the Hope Middle School.
25. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。
(1) Good learners often ________ [kə'nekt] what they need to learn with something interesting.
(2) This piece of music brought back her ________['peɪnfʊl] memories.
(3) Some students lose marks________ ['sɪmplɪ] because they don't read the question carefully.
(4) England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain are all E________ countries.
(5) Fill in the form with your name, home a________, and phone number
(6) Helen is probably the quietest girl in our class because she s________ talks.
(7) Abing's Er Quan Ying Yue has become one of China's national t________.
(8) People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job________(面试).
(9) I want to thank everyone who has________(鼓励)and supported me.
(10) As an animal lover, Tony ________(自愿做事)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
完形填空
Do you want a different school life? Do you want to have a brighter future? Go to ___(26)__ abroad! If you donˈt know anything about other ___(27)__. especially America and Canada, donˈt worry. Our company is ready to ___(28)__ you.
Before you go abroad, you should ___(29)___ your English. If you are a ___(30)__, you can have the TOEFL or IELTS classes. But if you are a college student, you must pass one of them before you __(31)___.
You need to prepare enough ___(32)___ for your schooling, too. If you arenˈt ___(33)__ enough, you can do some part-time jobs to support your studies.
Anyway, donˈt worry. Weˈll help you have a good and ___(34)___ school life abroad. To get more ___(35)__, please contact us by calling 4008888888．
26.  A. a. travel B. shop C. study D. work
27.  A. people B. countries C. counties D. cities
28.  A. find B. meet C. help D. ask
29.  A. improve B. speak C. read D. listen to
30.  A. teacher B. university students
C. pupil D. middle school student
31.  A. apply B. start C. leave D. study
32.  A. culture B. knowledge C. money D. books
33.  A. clever B. well C. tall D. rich
34.  A. healthy B. happy C. lucky D. difficult
35.  A. information B. chances C. news D. friends
36. 任务型阅读-完成表格
Anxiety (焦虑) is the state of feeling worried or nervous. When you're anxious or stressed, you may feel something bad is going to happen.
When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know, do you feel fearful? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. In fact, anxiety makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin?
These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you.
◆Don't wait for your anxiety to go down
Your anxiety won't go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious.
◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you
We all have different personalities and hobbies. We don't all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just find out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set a detailed goal, for example, "walk for 20 minutes three times next week". You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation (动机) than when you're just trying to please others.
◆Trust the process
Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don't have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take the first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to succeed and begin to trust the process. I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I'm going to write. Now I've understood that if I sincerely communicate with my readers, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.
Title: Don't Let Anxiety Prevent You from Achieving Your Dreams
What is anxiety?
Definition
Anxiety is a state of    (1)    and nervousness.
Bad effects
●You may feel nervous when you think of starting something new or working with strangers.
●You may    (2)    to do something interesting but risky.
●Your anxiety may stop you from realizing your dream and make you less confident.
   (3)    can you deal with your anxiety?
Don't wait.
●Your anxiety will never go down or disappear itself.
●Take action to build self-efficacy instead of waiting or complaining.
Set a realistic goal.
●Different people have different personalities and hobbies.
●Set a simple and detailed goal to get started.
●It's    (4)    possible for you to achieve your goal with inside motivation.
Trust the process.
●Faith will bring you confidence and success.
●Sincere    (5)    will reduce anxiety slowly.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
37. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look through, be full of, at a time, by hand, a large amount of
(1) The doctor told him to take two pills ________________.
(2) He ________________ the newspapers and found some useful information.
(3) They will make all toys ________________.
(4) She made ________________ money by singing.
(5) What a creative boy he is! His mind ________________ strange ideas all the time.
38. 选词填空
pass away fall in love with；  play a lead role ； take place； choose
attract； dream of  mistake ；  make one’s final appearance ； insist on 
(1) Gongli _____________ in “The story of Qiu Ju’ directed by Zhangyimou.
(2) The Olympic Games of 2016 _______ in Brazil and Chinese athletes did well.
(3) She has _______ me for someone else.
(4) His grandfather ______________before he was born.
(5) They _________________ each other when they first met.
(6) She __________ my going there with me.
(7) _____ Amy____ to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union at yesterday’s meeting?
(8) Whenever I see birds, I’ll __________ flying in the sky.
(9) The famous actress_________________ on the stage last year.
(10) The young man _____________ by her beauty deeply.
39.
pay attention to point out be satisfied with get tired of
allow attitude towards show off pick out
(1) Here are some apples.________________ the green ones.
(2) ______________ you ________________ your new school?
(3) You should ________________ your English grammar.
(4) The headmaster________________ that every student should obey the school rules.
(5) Paul has ________________ eating the food in the school canteen.
(6) The little child likes to ______________ his knowledge in front of visitors.
(7) Smoking is not ________________ at school.
(8) What’s your ________________ the new school rule?
40.
  pick     risk    avoid    turn    dig
(1) We were surprised the old man          his life to help the crying girl cross the street.
(2) Young students          ten holes. Trees will be put in them soon.
(3) We          making the same mistake again if we think it over.
(4) The old lady          the vegetables and fruits for her evening party now.
(5) Mum always          off the lights before 11 o’clock and goes to sleep.
41. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
fast stop work out grow light
William used a dictionary to     (1)      the words he didn’t know. He followed the diagrams in the book. He didn’t have the tools he needed, so he made them!
William went to scrapyards(废品堆) to find what he needed to make a windmill. Some kids laughed at him and said he was crazy! But that     (2)       William.
William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator(发动机), too. Then William made a windmill.
The people in his village laughed at him when he tried to put it up. However, the wind caught the blades(叶片). The blades spun(旋转) faster and    (3)      . Then the bicycle light he had attached(附加) came on. The laughing changed to cheering. William had made electricity.
William’s windmill changed life for the people of Wimbe. The women didn’t have to walk for hours to get water. The windmill pumped the water for them and their crops. The homes in Wimbe had     (4)      at night.
As for William, his dream came true. He proved that a small idea can    (5)       into something big. You just have to keep trying.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
42. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
look do show talk attend
My name is Mark. I     (1)       school in my capital city, and I really like it. I’m quite good at history and I’m interested in science. I’m not great at drawing, though. I    (2)      my picture of a robot to my little sister, and she was afraid of it! There’s an after-school art club at my school, but I don’t know much about it. I might join, though.
I    (3)       to my friends about our plans for the weekend. We can’t make a decision on what    (4)      — it depends on the weather, really. We get bored with doing the same thing every  Saturday, so  this  weekend we     (5)       for something different! I’m really excited about it.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
43. 单词造句 almost，years，he，eight，old，is
_______________________________________________________________．
44. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词
We all           (仰慕) him for his bravery.
45. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词
Being tall gives him an            (优势) over the other basketball players.
46. 根据首字母的提示写出单词，使句子完整、通顺。
(1)Take the m____________ three times a day and you will feel much better.
(2) He i____________us to his birthday party yesterday and we all had fun.
(3)My teacher gave me some a________on study math and I followed it.
(4)This picture is s_______to that one.You can hardly find any differences.
(5)Some children are reading books and m____________quietly in the library.
47. Doctors often a______ people to have healthy food.
48. Experts say that parents’ behaviors greatly______(影响) their children, so it’s important for the parents to behave well.
49. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
（1）—Would you like a chicken hamburger?
 —No，thanks. I have_________(刚刚) eaten one.
（2） On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the_________(月亮) together.
（3）The stupid(愚蠢的) thief only took some_________(模型) of the mobile phones from the shop.
（4）Lily asked Henry to go to her party but she didnˈt_________(邀请) me.
（5）The houses in Shanghai are too expensive and many people canˈt______(买得起) them.
（6）Zhang Jieˈs new song_________ (听起来) wonderful and I like it very much.
（7） Iˈm going to buy the T－shirt over there. It feels_________ (软的) and comfortable.
（8）Would you mind_________(搬走) your books on the desk?
（9）Lingling___________(抵达) Australia last Sunday.
（10）Have you heard the_________(最新的) news?
50. 根据各句句意及首字母写出单词，每题一词。
（1）Well, I’m a_________ I can’t go to your house. I’m busy today.
（2）  Lily t_______ to Mr. Liu about her family after class.
（3）Tom never b________ his teeth.
（4）  It is 3 k___________ from my home to school, so I walk to school.
（5） Classes start at 7:50, so Nina usually l_________ home before 7:00.
51. (1) The parade has been_______________ (结束)for two hours.
(2) Do you mind ____________ (翻译)the English story into Chinese?
(3) He was so tired out that he found himself ______________ (不能)to move out of the hotel.
(4)—What is the _______________ of "beautiful"？　—Itˈs "ugly".
(5) Iˈve _______________ (预订)you a room at the Park Hotel.
(6) There is only one _____________ (一本)left. Can I share it with you?
(7) China is to Asia as France is to ________________.
(8) Max was sad because Lora __________ (拒绝)his invitation to the concert.
(9) Look ,the boy is ________________(绑) his dog to the tree .
(10)The dog looks much _______________(丑陋的）than it was. Is it ill?
(11)— Do you hear the sound?
      — It is the rain beating __________ the window.
(12)— I got up late this morning, but I ________  to get to school on time. 
     —Oh! You are a lucky dog!
52. I ________(同意) that there will be less pollution in the future because people begin to care about their environment.
53. 根据首字母填空。
(1)The old man didn't have children so he lived a________ after his wife died.
(2)Jack liked his visit to Chengdu and it was an enjoyable j________ for him.
(3)He spoke in such a low voice but I finally u________ what he said as he repeated several times.
(4)The driver must be p________ for driving at an unusually high speed.
(5)He t________ me to lunch at the restaurant after I helped him win the game.
(6)The bad news that many people died in the earthquake s________ quickly, and we all felt sad.
(7)I was so h________ that I had three bowls of noodles for dinner.
(8)There are too many people in the room and there aren't e________ chairs for everyone.
(9)With a much clearer sky, the environment has been i________ in Chengdu.
(10)We have discussed this question for an hour but still didn't reach an a________.
54. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
(1)The d____________ of his grandfather made him really sad for a long time.
(2) I saw an old woman l___________ on the side of the road calling for help.
(3) Mr. Jackson is no longer the o__________ of this house.  He sold it last month.
(4) Was it really f___________ to this boy to ask him to do all the work?
(5) Our teacher doesn’t a____________ us to use mobile phones in the classroom.
(6) Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n___________ to say a word.
(7) The movie r___________ me of my childhood in the countryside.
(8) O_________ upon a time, there was an old couple living in the forest who had no children.
(9) At birth, a baby panda only w__________ about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos.
(10) Every winter, t____________ of tourists come to the island to enjoy the sunshine.
(11) To be h___________, I would like to go to the movies with my friends.
(12) We have already c___________ out a lot of old things from our bedroom for the yard sale.
(13) Reading aloud can help improve my p___________.
(14) I have learned a lot by having c_____________ with friends in English。
(15) She tried to pay a___________ to what he was saying and kept some note from time to time.
(16) The population in Hangzhou has i_______ from 7.2 million 10 years ago to 8.7 million now.
(17) People in China c____________ the Spring Festival by setting off firecrackers.
(18) There are many t_____________ festivals in China like the Mid-autumn Day.
(19) On Fridays, students e____________ to go back home earlier.
(20) Taking n_______ is a good way to enlarge our English vocabulary.
55. 根据句意和首字母填空。
(1)Beth has a beautiful v_______. Listen! She is singing very well.
(2) I don’t dare to go out a_______ after dark. Would you please go with me?
(3)It’s said that more than five people were burned to d_______ in the big fire.
(4) I think my parents are much s_______. They even don’t allowed me to watch TV on weekends.
(5)The dishes of the new restaurant are delicious and we were well s_______ when we last ate there.
56. Jim is getting a          ​​​​​​​ well with his new classmates.
57. I've            (已经) read the book twice.
58. 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，使文章意思完整。每空一词。
(1)I think I am b_________ at playing basketball than James, but he doesn’t think so.
(2) I don’t want to go to bed, a_________ it’s midnight.
(3) We w_________ why Nancy was late for class this morning, because she’s always the first to school.
(4) At first, we thought about going to the zoo on the school trip. Finally we d_________ to go to a museum instead.
(5) She is so t__________in music that she sings better and plays the piano better than others.
59. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)Dogs have such a strong s________ (感觉) of smell that they help people in many ways.
(2) He found his new wallet m_________(不见的) when he began to buy a burger for his son.
(3)Tom often f________(未能) to keep his word so that he loses many friends.
(4) During the past seventy years, New China’s development was such an a________(惊人的) success.
(5) More and more Chinese students choose to a_________(上学) university abroad these days.
60. 根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。
(1)The math problem is far more c_________ than I think, and I can’t make it.
(2)I don’t think parents should always c_________ their children with other children.
(3) If too many people are i________ in a task, it might not be done well.
(4) To make a living, the villagers were _______(迫使)to leave their hometown.
(5) Mr. Smith is sitting _______(在其中)a group of children, telling the story.
61. The teacher asked, “Who can __________（回答）my question?”
62. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
be wounded with take place be in prison go missing be in a hurry to
breathe heavily lead to break into as a result something important
(1) The man said he ___________________ for theft for five years .
(2) The victim ___________________ a knife and bled to death as a result .
(3) —Why do you look so sad ？
 —Because my lovely cat ______________________.
(4) His hard work ________________ his great success.
(5) Look, the boy is ___________ after climbing this hill .
(6) Tom is lazy and he doesn't work hard . ____________ , he won't pass the exam.
(7) Someone ____________ his house last week .
(8) Great changes________________ in Lianyungang over the years.
(9) All the people ________________ run wildly when the earthquake happened.
(10) —Is there ________________ in today’s newspaper?
    -- Nothing. You’d better not read it .It is a waste of time.
63. The leaders often _________ (出现) near our classroom.
64. Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(1)Thank you very much for l________ (借) me your bike.
(2)I'd like to o________ (点餐) some fish and a bottle of cola.
(3)Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our t________. (牙齿)
(4)Wow! The moonlight tonight is very bright and s________. (柔和的)
(5)We are trying our best to help the children in this poor a________. (地区)
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)There are eleven ________ (play) in a football team.
(2)John is tall, he plays basketball very ________. (good)
(3)Cindy is my best friend, I love playing with ________. (she)
(4)Sara ________ (wait) for her mother at the school gate now.
(5)It takes me about half an hour ________ (walk) to school every day.
65. —What do you think of the Smith's family?
—They are friendly and they never ______ (争吵) with their neighbors.
66. 请写上正确词汇。
(1)Do you know who _____(发现) America?
(2) Students got the ____ (表扬) from the teachers because of the progress they made.
(3) Let’s look up the date in the _____ (日历) to make the plan better.
(4) These nice restaurants are often ______(建议) to travelers.
(5) Have you ever heard the ____ (演讲) made by the monitors in your grade?
(6) Having a deep breath is a good way to help you if you feel____. (压力)
(7) His amazing behavior caught the students’_____(注意). They all looked at him carefully.
(8) ---How many groups are the students _____into？--- Six.
(9) ---Can we see Mr. Black taking a walk in the park at 6 every morning?
---Yes. He always takes a walk in a _____ time.
(10)---Is everyone here today?
---No. Bobby is _____ from school because he is ill.
67. The smelly flowers a           many bees.
68. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
(1)Stonehenge, a rockc_____ , is one of the Britain's great mysteries.
(2)I became a teacher at last because I p_____ books and people to politics last year.
(3) After tomatoes are h______ in a pan, we should add an egg to it.
(4) It is impossible for the super star to hang out with friends because there are always g__ her to keep her safe.
(5)Everyone went to the old man's home e_   . Lucy because she was ill and had to stay at home.
(6)Sam had an a______ experience on the seaside because of the terrble weather and crowded beach.
(7)The company has already i____ the price of its products in the past 2 years to earn more money.
(8)The new technology has been w_____used in many fields, so plenty of workers know how to use it.
(9) Peter l______  out the knives and forks at the table for his family before lunch every day.
(10) When you ask for d____on the road, you'd better add some polite words such as Excuse me",Could you please ....
69. 这些学习策略主要针对包括英语在内的外语学习．（aim）
These learning strategies mainly ______ ______ foreign languages study, ______ English.
70. Complete the following sentences with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning.
(1)The number of recent immigrants __________ __________ nowadays.（正在增长）
(2)Any books in our reading room cannot be taken out __________ __________.（未经允许）
(3)On Oct.28th, 2018, a passenger and the driver __________ __________ __________ while the bus was travelling along the Second Yangtes River Bridge. As a result, all the people dropped into the river and no one was alive.（争吵）
(4) The boss asked me to hand in the paper tomorrow morning. __________ __________ __________, I have to stay up the whole night today.（换言之）
(5)With the third largest land area, China is one of the countries which have the most __________ __________ in the world.（自然灾害）
(6) It has been hot and dry recently. The forest is __________ __________ __________ __________ fire.（有着火的危险）
(7)Teenagers are always dreaming about __________ __________ __________, because they won’t depend on their parents all the time then.（成年） 
(8) Mr. Stone is a teacher with a great __________ __________ __________. He's really fun to be with.（幽默感）
(9)Not only our lung but also our blood circulation __________ __________ __________ in the haze last winter.（严重受损）
(10) Ms. Wang, our headmaster has been working in Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School for __________ __________ __________ 26 years.（总共）
71. 我为自己的行为感到了惭愧。
I ______ ______ ______ myself for what I did.
72. 每年数千个游客来参观这个旅游胜地。
________________________________________




参考答案
1. 选词填空
【小题1】put up 【小题2】be reused 【小题3】differences
【小题4】enjoyable 【小题5】getting on with 【小题6】policy
【小题7】winner 【小题8】humorous 【小题9】least
【小题10】willing
【解析】
1.句意：在山脚下，他们搭起了一个帐篷并开始准备他们的午餐。put up建造，搭建，固定短语；根据句中的a tent可知，put up符合题意。根据本句中的began可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填put up。
2.句意：我认为瓷杯比纸杯好，因为它们可以被再利用。use使用，动词，reuse再次使用，重复使用，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语they与reuse之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知，本句话是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+done，故填be reused。
3.句意：在两幅画之间我们已经找到了几处不同。different不同的，形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词。根据空格前的several可知，difference应用复数形式，故填differences。
4.句意：阅读可以开阔我们的视野，此外，它可以使我们愉快。enjoy享受，欣赏，动词，其形容词是enjoyable。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作宾语补足语。结合句意，故填enjoyable。
5.句意：你的英语学得怎么样了？get on with与……友好相处，（事情）进展，是固定短语。根据本句中的be动词are可知，本题的时态是现在进行时，因此动词get应用其现在分词形式getting。故填getting on with。
6.句意：政府制定一项减少水污染的新政策。policy政策，可数名词；根据空格前的a可知，设空处应用其单数形式，结合句意，故填policy。
7.句意：获胜者的奖品是一盒巧克力。win赢得，动词，winner获胜者，可数名词。根据句意和句中的a box of chocolate可知，此处表示一个获胜者，应用单数，故填winner。
8.句意：马克思非常幽默。他经常逗我们笑。humor幽默，名词，其形容词是humorous。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作表语；结合句中的He often makes us laugh.可知，此处指幽默的，故填humorous。
9.句意：他总是很忙，他在我们之中空闲时间最少。little少的，形容词，其最高级是least。根据句中的among us可知，应用little的最高级形式，故填least。
10.句意：你要唱英文歌吗？will将，愿，动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，故填willing。

2.
【小题1】Mother's Day 【小题2】Wait a minute 【小题3】How many
【小题4】How much 【小题5】Where else 【小题6】tries on
【小题7】prices 【小题8】advantage 【小题9】ways
【小题10】pay for
【解析】
1.句意：托尼想在母亲节为他母亲做一顿饭。结合句意，该空表达“母亲节Mother's Day”意思。故填Mother's Day。
2.句意：等一下。我有重要的事告诉你。等一下“wait a minute”，固定短语，此句为祈使句应用动词原形开头，注意句首字母大写。结合句意，故填Wait a minute。
3.句意：——在你的学校有多少学生？——大约一千。根据下文，可知该空表达“多少how many”意思，注意句首字母大写。结合句意，故填How many。
4.句意：——这种水果多少钱？——一千克两元钱。根据答语。可知问“多少钱how much”，注意句首字母大写。结合句意，故填How much。
5.句意：——你还想去哪里？——北京。根据答语，疑问词用“where”，where else别的地方，注意句首字母大写。结合句意，故填Where else。
6.句意：在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。试穿“try on”，根据before she buys it，该空用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词try用三单形式tries。结合句意，故填 tries on。
7.句意：不同的衣服有不同的价格。该空用名词，price名词“价格”，可数名词。结合句意，故填prices。
8.句意：我们有一个优势：我们有更多的朋友。该空用一个名词，结合句意选advantage。an后跟可数名词单数。结合句意，故填advantage。
9.句意：有许多购物的新方式。many new后跟复数可数名词，选way名词“方式”。结合句意，故填ways。
10.句意：在你支付东西钱的时候，请你检查一下。该句考查主句是祈使句，before引导从句用一般现在时，选pay for“支付”。结合句意，故填pay for。

3.
【小题1】advice 【小题2】hangs 【小题3】twice
【小题4】organized 【小题5】videos
【解析】
1. 句意：别担心，苏珊。我给你一些建议。根据Don't worry, Susan可知，这里在安慰苏珊，所以会给苏珊一些建议。建议advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
2. 句意：在周末，我的弟弟经常跟他的朋友闲逛。hang out出去逛，固定短语，根据often可知，句子为一般现在时，主语my brother为可数名词单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填hangs。
3. 句意：我的祖父母每周两次去老年大学。这表示的是一周去老年大学的次数，应使用two的序数词形式twice。故填twice。
4. 句意：前天我们组织了一场欢迎晚会。 organize a party组织晚会，固定搭配，根据the day before yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。故填organized。
5. 句意：今天晚上我想跟我的朋友看一些视频。根据watch可知是看视频，视频video，可数名词，又根据some可知，此处应使用复数形式videos。故填videos。

4.
【小题1】invitation 【小题2】activities 【小题3】competition
【小题4】done 【小题5】to communicate 【小题6】afford
【小题7】satisfied 【小题8】will be proud of 【小题9】fought
【小题10】led

5.
【小题1】waste 【小题2】them 【小题3】polluted 【小题4】Recently
【小题5】situation 【小题6】products 【小题7】requires 【小题8】about
【小题9】although 【小题10】bear
【解析】
1. 句意：当你的钢笔坏了、玩具没电了、食物还没吃完时，你会怎么处理这些垃圾呢？根据“your pen is broken, the battery in your toys run out, or you have some food that you haven't eaten up,”可知，坏了的钢笔、没电的玩具和没吃完的食物，这些是垃圾，waste废物，作定语，用单数形式，故填waste。
2. 句意：你可能将把它们扔进一个垃圾桶里。此处代指前面的these waste things，作动词throw的宾语，用they的宾格形式，故填them。
3. 句意：许多河流被垃圾污染了。根据后文的“So rubbish sorting is of great importance and can reduce the pollution worldwide.”可知，此处表示河流被污染，根据by rubbish可知，此处表示被动，因此用pollute的过去分词，故填polluted。
4. 句意：最近，一些中国城市一直在努力解决这一问题。根据have been working可知，此处与现在完成进行时连用，用recent的副词recently，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Recently。
5. 句意：通过支付宝应用程序，污染情况已经改善了很多。此处缺少主语，谓语has improved是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数形式，因此用situation的单数形式，故填situation。
6. 句意：他们可以通过交换积分来购买牛奶、电话卡和其他产品。根据“milk, phone cards”可知，此处表示产品，有other修饰，用product的复数形式，故填products。
7. 句意：城市要求所有居民将垃圾分成四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。此处缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意，表示城市要求所有居民将垃圾分类，主语the city是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。
8. 句意：自2012年以来，深圳一直将垃圾分为相同的四类，学生们一直在做一些关于垃圾分类的科学研究。结合句意，表示关于垃圾分类的科学研究，about关于，故填about。
9. 句意：现在，中国正在改进垃圾分类工作，尽管这要花费很多钱。结合句意，前一句表示中国正在改进垃圾分类工作，后一句表示这要花费很多钱，前后表示让步关系，用连词although表示“尽管”，故填although。
10. 句意：我们的地球再也不能忍受污染了。根据“China is improving its waste-sorting work”可知，中国正在改进垃圾分类工作，因此表示我们的地球再也不能忍受污染了，位于情态动词can't后，用bear的动词原形，故填bear。

6.
【小题1】widely 【小题2】weight 【小题3】helpful 【小题4】created 【小题5】
own
【小题6】burns 【小题7】records 【小题8】minutes 【小题9】
task 【小题10】encouraged
【解析】
46．答案：widely．考查副词．句意"现在，健康和健身应用程序被广泛使用．"．根据提示"广泛地"．修饰动词used使用，用副词widely．
47．答案：weight．考查名词．句意"很多人正尝试减肥"．根据提示"重量"，可知，lose weight减肥．固定搭配．填不可数名词weight．
48．答案：helpful．考查形容词．句意"技术可以帮助他们实现这些目标．"．根据提示"有帮助的"．系表结构．填形容词helpful．
49．答案：created．考查动词．句意"今年已经创造了很多新的应用程序．"．根据提示"创造"create动词．由have been．可知，现在完成时态的被动语态．表示已经被创造．填create的过去分词created．
50．答案：own．考查形容词．句意"但为了运动用户必须在自己的社区附近走动．"．根据提示"自己的"，修饰名词neighborhood社区．用形容词own．
51．答案：burns．考查动词．句意"他或她燃烧实际卡路里． "．根据提示"燃烧"burn动词．一般现在时态，主语"他或她"，单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数burns．
52．答案：records．考查名词．句意"当用户整天步行时，应用程序记录用户覆盖了多少范围"．根据提示"记录"record名词．这个记录不止一次．因此用复数records．
53．答案：minutes．考查名词．句意"并被告知，他或她必须走一定的分钟，以移动到下一级．"．根据提示"分钟"minute名词．a number of许多的．修饰可数名词复数．填复数minutes．
54．答案：task．考查名词．句意"一旦任务已经被完成后"．根据提示"任务"task名词．由has．可知，用单数task．
55．答案：encouraged．考查动词．句意"该应用程序的用户将被鼓励采取不同的途径，以赚取更多的积分．"．根据提示"鼓励"encourage动词．由will be可知，表示将会被鼓励．一般将来时态的被动语态．用encourage的过去分词encouraged．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍健康和健身应用程序现在非常流行．这些程序可以设定目标，然后通过走路或运动的形式，来完成设定的目标．还会用不同的方式鼓励用户赚取更多的积分．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．

7. I am/was able to fly kites.
【解析】句意：我会放风筝。be able to do sth.做某事；fly kites放风筝；句子是一般现在时或一般过去时皆可以。故答案是I am/was able to fly kites.

8. Do actresses only act in movies
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是 "女演员只在电影中表演吗？"．Do放在句首， actresses作主语，act in movies"在电影里表演"．
故答案为：Do actresses only act in movies？
女演员只在电影中表演吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．


9. 1. voice 2.basic 3.caused 4.ants 5.add
【解析】
1.句意：我最喜欢的歌手是王菲，因为她有一副特别的嗓音。voice嗓音，可数名词，故填voice。
2.句意：如果你想完成这项工作，你应该掌握一些基本技能。basic基本的，形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填basic。
3.句意：昨天一个粗心的司机造成了一场严重的交通事故。yesterday用一般过去时，cause造成，过去式caused，故填caused。
4.句意：看！许多蚂蚁正在爬树。lots of修饰可数名词复数，ant蚂蚁，可数名词，故填ants。
5.句意：汤不要加太多糖，否则太甜。add增加，动词。don't祈使句，后面加动词原形，故填add。

10. 1.patient 2.ability 3.spread 4.address 5.mailed
【解析】
1.句意：当我们犯错误是，我们老师们总是很耐心。耐心的patient，形容词，此处作表语，故填patient。
2.句意：我们相信他有能力赢得比赛。能力ability，不可数名词，故填ability。
3.句意：昨天谁传播的消息？现在每个人都知道了。传播spread，根据yesterday，可知此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，故填spread。
4.句意：请把你的地址和电话号码写到纸上。地址address，名词，故填address。
5.句意：我哥哥从北京寄了许多明信片给我。邮寄mail，根据句子结构，可知此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have+过去分词，邮寄mail，动词，过去分词是mailed，故填mailed。

11. above
【解析】句意：在我的家乡哈尔滨，冬天的气温从不超过零度。根据Harbin, the temperatures in winter never和常识可知，哈尔滨的气温常年很低，所以此处应填above超过，多于，大于，介词，故填above。

12. above
【解析】句意：那幅画在沙发上方的墙上。观察句子结构，该空应该填一个方位介词，above在……上方，故填above。

13. A.
1.value 2.worse 3.regard 4.useful 5.increased
B.
1.dream/dreams 2.journey 3.abroad 4.Shyness 5.hurt
【解析】
A
1.句意：我们珍惜在日常生活中与家人相处的时间。value珍视，及物动词。由in our everyday life可知，用一般现在时，由主语we可知，谓语动词用动词原形。故填value。
2.句意：工厂流入河中的脏水越多，附近的环境会更糟。the +比较级...，the+比较级...越......，越......。worse更糟的，是bad比较级。故填worse。
3.句意：大多数人把努力学习作为通往更好道路的门票。regard...as...把......作为......。描述习惯性的动作用一般现在时，由主语people可知，谓语动词用动词原形。故填regard。
4.句意：英语让我很满意，我觉得它很有用。useful有用的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填useful。
5.句意：今年五一假期将增加到4天。increase增加，动词，过去分词是increased；increase与The May Day是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即一般将来时被动语态。故填increased。
B
1.句意：“永不放弃”意味着永不停止为你的梦想而工作。dream梦想，可数名词，由“你的梦想”可知，用名词单数。故填dream。
2.句意：对一些外国人来说，学习汉语可能是一件困难的旅程。journey旅程，可数名词，由a可知，用名词单数。故填journey。
3.句意：留学生毕业后选择回国。abroad在国外，副词，修饰动词studied。故填abroad。
4.句意：害羞可以表明一个人不是很自信。shyness害羞，不可数名词，作主语，在句首，首字母大写。故填Shyness。
5.句意：不要嘲笑别人的错误。它会伤害他们的感情。hurt伤害，动词；will用动词原形。故填hurt。

14. 1.grammar 2.carelessness 3.impatient 4.speech 5.appeared
6.pioneers 7.shaping 8.standards 9.fits 10.warmth
11.preferred 12.miss 13.trust 14.divided 15.Chemistry
16.balances 17.calm 18.absent 19.progress 20.strict
【解析】
1.句意：一些学生认为语法学起来很难。grammar不可数名词，语法。结合句意，故填grammar。
2.句意：许多事故的发生都是因为人们的粗心。carelessness不可数名词，粗心。结合句意，故填carelessness。
3.句意：在等待别人的时候，我们不应该不耐烦。impatient形容词，不耐烦的，在句中作表语，故填impatient。
4.句意：他擅长在许多人面前做演讲。make speech固定短语，做演讲，故填speech。
5.句意：昨天晚上这位电影明星出现得很晚。appear动词，出现。根据句中时间状语last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以句中动词用过去式形式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。
6.句意：在这个新领域里，这个年轻人是先锋之一。pioneer名词，先锋；one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以本空应该是名词复数形式，故填pioneers。
7.句意：人们更加注意塑造孩子的未来。shape动词，塑造；pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事。结合句意，故填shaping。
8.句意：这些穷人总是在为提高生活标准而奋斗。standard可数名词，标准。结合句意可知，本空应该是名词复数形式，故填standards。
9.句意：我认为这件黄色的外套非常适合你。fit动词，适合。结合句意可知，从句时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词应该与主语保持一致，故填fits。
10.句意：太阳给我们光和温暖。warmth不可数名词，温暖。结合句意，故填warmth。
11.句意：三年以前，和英语比起来， Cathy更喜欢画画。prefer...to...和……比起来，更喜欢……。根据句中时间状语Three years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，句中动词用过去式形式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
12.句意：我们没有一个人认为它是你的过失，因此忘了它吧。miss名词，过错，过失。结合句意，故填miss。
13.句意：不要撒谎，否则你会失去你的朋友的信任。trust不可数名词，信任。故填trust。
14.句意：学生们被分成了三组玩游戏。divide动词，分，划分。结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时的被动语态，由“be动词+动词过去分词”构成。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
15.句意：化学是一门非常有用的学科，它与我们的日常生活有很大的关系。chemistry名词，化学。注意句首字母要大写。故填Chemistry。
16.句意：强大的红色平衡了白色。balance动词，使平衡。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填balances。
17.句意：听音乐能使我们感觉平静。calm形容词，镇静的，平静的，结合句意，故填calm。
18.句意：他们上星期病了，所以没来上学。absent形容词，缺席的；be absent from school表示“没到校上课”。结合句意，故填absent。
19.句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大的进步。make great progress取得很大进步。结合句意，故填progress。
20.句意：在学习上，他的父母对他要求非常严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。结合句意，故填strict。

15. (1)accept (2)pocket (3)serious (4)warn (5)pollution

16. 1.except 2.feeding 3.accident 4.allows 5.twentieth
6.advice 7.wider 8.fell 9.protecting 10.scientists
【解析】
1.句意：除了读报纸，我的爷爷没什么事做。except意为“除……之外”，结合句意，故填except。
2.句意：昨天那个时候，他正在喂他的狗吗？根据句意及at that time yesterday可知，该句时态是过去进行时，谓语构成是was/were+动词现在分词；feed意为“喂养”，现在分词是feeding。结合句意，故填feeding。
3.句意：昨晚有一个交通事故。accident意为“事故，交通事故”，是可数名词，其前面有an，意为“一个”，故accident用单数。结合句意，故填accident。
4.句意：杨先生从来不允许他的儿子参加篮球俱乐部。根据句意及never可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Yang是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式；allow意为“允许”，在该句中作谓语，三单形式是allows。结合句意，故填allows。
5.句意：明天是她的第二十个生日。根据句意可知，此处用序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”。结合句意，故填twentieth。
6.句意：关于学英语有很多建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，不能+s。结合句意，故填advice。
7.句意：哪一条河更宽，这条还是那条？结合句意可知，此处要用比较级表达比较的意味；wide意为“宽的”，是形容词，比较级是wider。结合句意，故填wider。
8.句意：她跌落一个大洞，不能看见任何东西。根据句意及句中couldn't see可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式；fall意为“落下”，在该句中作谓语，过去式是fell。结合句意，故填fell。
9.句意：你介意在上学的路上保护你的小妹妹吗？mind doing意为“介意做……”，protect意为“保护”，动名词是protecting。结合句意，故填protecting。
10.句意：现在越来越多的孩子想成为科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，是可数名词，复数是scientists。由于句中的children及scientist前没有不定冠词a可知，此处的科学家要用复数scientists。结合句意，故填scientists。

17. 1.secret 2.invented 3.achieve 4.energy 5.praised

18. 1.wide 2.scored 3.road 4.act 5.fed
【解析】
1.句意：很快你就会离开学校，到广阔的世界去。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是wide宽阔的，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填wide。
2.句意：小男孩在上周比赛的最后一分钟得分了。根据时间状语last week可知，此句是一般过去时；score得分，动词，过去式为scored。故填scored。
3.句意：政府在保护濒危动物的道路上做得更好。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应是road路，作介词on的宾语。故填road。
4.句意：可怜的女王在最后一幕中愉快地回到了她的国家。act（戏剧等的）幕；根据句意可知，此处特指最后一幕，应用单数名词。故填act。
5.句意：我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。根据brought可知，此处是一般过去时；feed喂养，其过去式是fed。故填fed。

19. 1.smells 2.hobbies 3.afford 4.active 5.environment
6.None 7.condition 8.communicating 9.reached 10.nervous
【解析】
1.句意：这块披萨闻起来这么美味。smell动词，闻起来。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以句中动词要与主语保持一致，故填smells。
2.句意：他有许多爱好，并且擅长于所有事情。hobby名词，爱好，其名词复数形式是hobbies。结合空前a lot of可知，本空应该用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
3.句意：我的叔叔买不起这辆汽车。afford动词，买得起，与can't连用，意思是“买不起”。结合句意，故填afford。
4.句意：玲玲是一个积极活跃的女孩，她喜欢各种各样的运动。active形容词，积极活跃的，在句中作定语。结合句意，故填active。
5.句意：人们需要居住在一个好的环境里。environment名词，环境。结合句意，故填environment。
6.句意：他们中没有人来自于非洲。none没有一个，none of...表示“……中没有一个”。句首字母要大写。故填None。
7.句意：他想要做运动，保持好的身体状况。condition名词，状态，状况。结合句意，故填condition。
8.句意：现在人们喜欢通过微信彼此交流。communicate动词，交流；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。结合句意，故填communicating。
9.句意：到目前为止，还没有宇宙飞船到达我们银河系的其他恒星。reach及物动词，到达，过去分词形式是reached，后面直接接宾语。根据短语So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成。结合句意，故填reached。
10.句意：托尼在讲汉语的时候，他总是感觉很紧张。nervous形容词，紧张的，在句中做表语。故填nervous。

20. actually

21.
1.written 2.business 3.admire 4.punish 5.stole
6.lies 7.review 8.whether 9.address 10.serves
【解析】
1.句意： Jane Eyre是我最喜欢的小说之一，该小说是由Charlotte Bronte所写。which引导的是定语从句，这里指代novel，小说是被......所写，所以该句是被动语态，谓语be+done结构，故填written。
2.句意：当你来看我时我正好出差在外。由be away可知不在家，再结合课本内容 on business是出差的意思，故填business。
3.句意：我们时不时停下来去欣赏沿途的美景。由stop to do sth可知该处应该填一个动词，admire“欣赏”,动词，故填admire。
4.句意：因为一两个学生的错误而去惩罚整个班的学生，这是不公平的。由It's +adj.+to do sth。可知该处应该填一个动词，punish“惩罚”，动词，符合句意，故填punish。
5.句意：上个月他们为了好玩偷了一辆车，但是现在他们有麻烦了。根据句子结构这里缺谓语动词，并且应该用过去式，stole"偷"，steal的过去式，故填stole。
6.句意：这个感人的故事背后存在着圣诞节的真正含义：分享和给予我们周围人爱与喜悦的重要性。该句是倒装句并且应该用一般现在时，主语是“ the true meaning”，所以空上缺谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，lie“存在，躺，位于”，第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。
7.句意：他们也寻找复习他们已学知识的方法。这里不定式做ways的后置定语。”......的方法”，所以该处缺动词；review“复习”，动词，故填review。
8.句意：他只关心自己是否能挣更多的钱。根据句子结构，这里缺一个引导宾语从句的连接词，whether“是否”，符合句意，故填whether。
9.句意：我的朋友搬到了一个新地方，但是他没有告诉我他的地址。his后缺一个名词，address"地址"，名词，符合句意，故填address。
10. 句意：水上乐园的水城餐厅提供美味的食物。根据句子结构，这里缺谓语动词，该句为一般现在时，主语是Water City Restaurant，单数名词；serve，动词，“服务，提供”，这里应该用第三人称单数形式，故填serves。

22. 1.cost 2.busy 3.advise 4.loudly 5.bigger
6.developing 7.offered 8.twentieth 9.interested 10.to live
【解析】1.句意：坐长途车的花费不如坐火车多。花费cost，will后用动词原型，故填cost。
2.句意：深圳会变得像香港一样繁忙。be as...as...,......和......一样；其中间需用形容词或副词原形；依据句意可知，此处需用形容词原形，busy忙碌的，故填busy。
3.句意：我也建议你谈论这部电影。建议advise，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语I，动词使用原形，故填advise。
4.句意：他们大声地给我加油。依据句子结构和句意可知，此处需用副词；loudly大声地，符合题意，故填loudly。
5.句意：上海比以前变得更大。大big，符合题意；因为句中有比较词than,所以设空处需用形容词比较级，故填bigger。
6.句意：政府正在制定新计划。develop研发，制定，此处是现在进行时态，使用be+现在分词结构，故填developing。
7.句意：因此琳琳提出带我到那里去。offer提出，依据句子可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填offered。
8.句意：老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。世纪前用序数词，故填twentieth。
9.句意：我更感兴趣的是，观看卧龙熊猫自然保护区的熊猫。be interested感兴趣的，符合题意。故填interested。
10.句意：许多野生动物没有安全的居住地。live居住，依据句子结构和题意可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词place，故填to live。

23. influence/affect
【解析】句意：专家说父母的行为对他们的孩子有很大的影响，所以父母的行为很重要。influence/affect动词“影响”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语behaviors为复数，谓语动词形式不变，故填influence/affect。

24.
(A) 1. introduction 2. silver 3. medical 4. education 5. separated
(B) 1. to put 2. are taken 3. were returned 4. has invited 5. to cut
6. unnecessary 7. to see 8. organization 9. was digging 10. be collected
【解析】
(A)
1. 句意：在会议上布莱克先生关于他的公司给我们做了一个详细的介绍。introduction可数名词，介绍；前有不定冠词a，此处需用名词的单数形式。故填introduction。
2. 句意：无论你从那方面看，对于一个如此年轻的人来说银牌是很好的成就。silver银的；银色的。故填silver。
3. 句意：在一所医学院学了五年之后，他成了一名医生。medical形容词，医学的，医疗的。故填medical。
4. 句意：玛丽接受了很好的教育，所以我认为她有很美好的未来。education不可数名词，教育。故填education。
5. 句意：自从十年前与他的家庭分开，Jackie的生活完全变了。separated形容词，分开的，分离的。故填separated。
(B)
1. 句意：做这事就是不要孤注一掷。此处需用动词不定式作表语。故填to put。
2. 句意：没有父母的这个孩子每天由他的老师好好照看。由语境可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态为：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语是单数第三人称，助动词需用is；take的过去分词为taken。故填are taken。
3. 句意：Millie借的那些书前几天还了。由语境可知此句为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是复数，助动词需用were；return的过去分词为returned。故填were returned
4. 句意：这是第一次，我们的第一夫人邀请那些国外的客人到雨燕花园来开心地玩。由语境可知此句为现在完成时，现在完成时的句子结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语第三人称单数，需用助动词has；invite的过去分词为invited。故填has invited。
5. 句意：光头强下定决心砍伐掉所有的树木。make one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。故填to cut。
6. 句意：我认为与他争吵没必要，因为浪费时间。unnecessary形容词，没必要；此处形容词作表语。故填unnecessary。
7. 句意：那个贫穷的妇女所有的钱被偷了。她不能看医生。can't afford to to sth.不能做某事，固定搭配，故填to see。
8. 句意：有一个叫“绿色希望”的组织正在工作着来保护我们城镇的环境。organization可数名词，组织；前有不定冠词an修饰，需用名词单数形式。故填organization。
9. 句意：当我看见他的时候，Jimmy正在挖坑。由语境可知此句为过去进行时，过去进行时的句子结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；主语第三人称单数，需用助动词was；dig的现在分词为digging。故填was digging。
10. 句意：旧教材应该迅速地被收集起来以便我们将把™捐赠给希望中学。由语境可知此句为带情态动词的被动语态，带情态动词的被动语态为：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；collect的过去分词为collected。故填be collected。

25. 1.connect 2.painful 3.simply 4.European 5.address
6.seldom 7.treasures 8.interview 9.encouraged 10. volunteers
【解析】
1.句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事联系。[kə'nekt]connect连接，联合，关连，动词作谓语，根据时间状语often知句子是一般现在时，主语为复数，根据音标和句意，故填connect；
2.句意：这首音乐把她带到痛苦的回忆中。['peɪnfʊl]painful痛苦的，形容词。根据音标和句意，故填painful；
3.句意：一些学生因为不仔细地读问题，简单地丢分。['sɪmplɪ]simply简单地，副词作状语，根据音标和句意，故填simply ；
4.句意：英国，法国，德国，意大利和西班牙都是欧洲的国家。European欧洲的，形容词，要大写，根据句意，故填European；
5.句意：在表格中填上你的姓名，家庭住址和电话号码。address地址，名词，根据句意，故填address；
6.句意：Helen在我班大概是最安静的学生，因为她很少说话。seldom很少，不常，副词， 根据句意，故填seldom；
7.句意：阿炳的二月映泉已经成为中国传统的瑰宝之一。treasure瑰宝，名词。one of……之一，后接名词复数， 根据句意，故填treasures；
8.句意：在面试中，通常要求人们做一个大体的自我介绍。interview接见，采访，面试，名词。 根据句意，故填interview；
9.句意：我要感谢那些鼓励我和支持我的人。encourage鼓励，此句为现在完成时，其构成助动词have/has+done，根据句意，故填encouraged；
10. 句意：作为动物爱好者，Tony每周日上午自愿到一家动物医院做事。volunteer自愿做事，句子描述经常性动作，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词为单三形式。根据句意，故填volunteers。

完形填空
C、B、C、A、D、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要是一家出国留学公司的做的一则广告关于留学的相关建议。
26. 句意：去国外学习。travel旅行；shop购物；study学习；work工作。结合Do you want a different school life?可知是“去国外学习”。故选C。
27. 句意：如果你对其他国家一无所知，尤其是美国和加拿大，别担心。people人们；countries国家；counties县；cities城市。结合America and Canada，可知是“国家”。故选B。
28. 句意：我们公司愿意帮助你。find找到；meet遇见；help帮助；ask问。结合Weˈll help you have a good and ___(9)___ school life abroad.，可知是“帮助”。故选C。
29. 句意：在你出国之前，你应该改善你的英语。improve改善；speak说；read读；listen to听。结合you can have the TOEFL or IELTS classes，这些都是与英语学习有关的，所以是“改善英语”。故选A。
30. 句意：如果你是一个中学生，你可以上托福或雅思课。teacher老师；university students大学生；pupil小学生；middle school student中学生。结合常识，上托福或者雅思的课的学生一般都是初高中生。故选D。
31. 句意：但如果你是大学生，在申请之前必须通过其中一个。apply申请；start开始；leave离开；study学习。此处是说申请国外的大学，所以是“申请”。故选D。
32. 句意：你也需要为上学准备足够的钱。culture文化；knowledge知识；money钱；books书。结合If you arenˈt ___(8)__ enough, you can do some part-time jobs to support your studies.可知是“准备足够的钱”。故选C。
33. 句意：如果你不够富有，你可以做一些兼职来支持你的学习。clever聪明的；well好地；tall高的；rich富有的。结合you can do some part-time jobs，因为是做兼职，所以是“不够富有”。故选D。
34. 句意：我们将帮助你在国外有一个开心的学校生活。healthy健康的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的。因为是学校生活，且是在国外，所以是“开心的”。故选B。
35. 句意：欲了解更多信息，请致电4008888888与我们联系。information信息；chances机会；news信息；friends朋友。因为本文是出国留学公司做的广告，所以是获得更多“信息”。故选A。

36. 【小题1】worry 【小题2】refuse 【小题3】How
【小题4】highly 【小题5】communication
【解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了焦虑的定义和消极影响，并给出了处理焦虑的几点建议。
1. 根据句子Anxiety (焦虑) is the state of feeling worried or nervous.可知，焦虑是感到担心或紧张的状态。根据设空处后面的nervousness可知，设空处是名词。worry担心，名词。故填worry。
2.根据句子Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization?（你是否有很多理由不去做有趣但有风险的事情，比如加入远足俱乐部或志愿者组织？）可知，你可以拒绝做一些有趣但有风险的事情。refuse拒绝。设空处前面是情态动词may，用动词原形。故填refuse。
3.根据表格右边提到的几点建议，可知，本句为“你怎样应对你的焦虑呢？”。设空处为特殊疑问词“怎样”，How怎样，句首首字母大写。故填How。
4.根据句子You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation (动机) than when you're just trying to please others.可知，你不能一下子爬上一座山，你更有可能用内在的动力来实现你的目标，而不是仅仅为了取悦别人。highly很，非常。副词修饰形容词。此处表示用内在的动力来实现你的目标更有可能。故填highly。
5.根据句子Now I've understood that if I sincerely communicate with my readers, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.（现在我明白了，如果我真诚地与我的读者交流，那么内容就会自然地出现，焦虑就会慢慢减少。）可知，真诚的沟通可使焦虑减少。communication交流，沟通。名词做主语。故填communication。


37. 【小题1】at a time 【小题2】looked through 【小题3】by hand
【小题4】a large amount of 【小题5】is full of
【解析】
1.句意：医生告诉他每次吃两片药。at a time每次。故填at a time。
2.句意：他浏览了报纸并且发现了一些有用的信息。根据句意，此句是一般过去时。浏览look through，故填looked through。
3.句意：他们将手工制作所有的玩具。by hand手工做。故填by hand。
4.句意：她唱歌挣了很多钱。a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，句中money不可数。故填a large amount of。
5.句意：他是一个多么有创意的孩子啊！他的脑子里一直充满着奇怪的想法。be full of充满，此句是一般现在时，his mind作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填is full of。

38.
【小题1】played a lead role 【小题2】took place 【小题3】mistaken
【小题4】 passed away/had passed away 【小题5】fell in love with
【小题6】insisted on 【小题7】Was; chosen 【小题8】dream of
【小题9】made her final appearance 【小题10】was attracted
【解析】
1. 句意：巩俐在张艺谋导演的《秋菊故事》中扮演了主角。根据常识可知，巩俐在《秋菊故事》中扮演女主角，结合所给提示词play a lead role in在……中扮演主角，由语境可知，此处的事情发生在过去，应是一般过去时，故填played a lead role。
2. 句意：2016年奥运会在巴西举行，中国运动员表现良好。根据did和2016可知，此处是一般过去时，take place举行，发生，无被动语态，take的过去式是took，故填took place。
3. 句意：她把我错认为别人。mistake sb. for sb.把某人错认为某人，为固定搭配，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。
4.
句意：在他出生之前他的祖父去世了。pass away去世，为固定搭配，根据was可知，此处是一般过去时，应是passed away；或者说他出生发生在过去，爷爷去世是在他出生之前，此处是过去的过去，应是过去完成时had+过去分词，故填passed away/had passed away。
5. 句意：他们第一次见面时就彼此相爱了。fall in love with爱上，为固定搭配，根据met可知，此处是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell in love with。
6. 句意：她坚持要和我一起去那里。insist on坚持，为固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故填insisted on。
7. 句意：艾米在昨天的会议上被选为学生会主席吗？根据yesterday's meeting可知，此处是一般过去时，choose选择，主语Amy和谓语动词choose是逻辑上的被动关系，此处应是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语是专有名词，be动词应是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Was; chosen。
8. 句意：无论我何时看见小鸟，我都会梦想在天空中飞翔。dream of做梦，梦想，为固定搭配，助动词will后接动词原形，故填dream of。
9. 句意：这位著名的女演员去年在舞台上最后露面。根据last year可知，此句应是一般过去时，根据The famous actress可知，make one's final appearance“最后露面”符合句意，由主语actress可知，此处是形容词性物主代词her，故填made her final appearance。
10. 句意：这个年轻人深深地被她的美貌所吸引。由语境可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应是一般过去时，attract吸引，动词，主语man和谓语动词attract是逻辑上的被动关系was/were+过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词应是was，故填was attracted。

39.
【小题1】Pick out 【小题2】Are…satisfied with 【小题3】pay attention to
【小题4】pointed out 【小题5】got tired of 【小题6】show off
【小题7】 Allowed 【小题8】attitude towards
【解析】
（1）句意：这儿有一些苹果。把绿色的挑选出来。挑选pick out；本句是祈使句，故动词原形开头；因在句首，故在句首，故首字母大写。故填Pick out。
（2）句意：你对你的新学校满意吗？be satisfied with对……满意。本句是一般现在时，因are在句首，故首字母大写。故填Are…satisfied with。
（3）句意：你应该注意你的英语语法。pay attention to注意，固定搭配；should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。
（4）句意：班主任指出每个学生都应该遵守学校规定。指出point out，固定搭配；结合句意，本句是一般过去时。故填pointed out。
（5）句意：保罗已经厌倦了吃食堂里的食物。对……厌倦get tired of；由空格前has可知，本句是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词。故填got tired of。
（6）句意：这个小孩喜欢在客人面前炫耀他的知识。炫耀show off，固定搭配；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填show off。
（7）句意：吸烟在学校是不被允许的。smoking与allow之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故填allowed。
（8）句意：对于学校的规定你的态度是什么？态度attitude，因前面是is，故用单数形式；关于，对于towards。故填attitude towards。

40.
【小题1】risked 【小题2】have dug 【小题3】will avoid
【小题4】is picking 【小题5】turns
【解析】
（1）句意：我们都很惊讶这个老人冒着生命危险去帮助这个哭泣的女孩过马路。由were可知，本句是一般过去时；risk冒险，结合句意，故填risked。
（2）句意：年轻的学生已经挖了10个洞，树木不久将被放进去。结合句意，本句是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；dig的过去分词是dug。结合句意，故填have dug。
（3）句意：如果我们仔细考虑，我们将避免犯同样的错误。if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。结合句意，故填will avoid。
（4）句意：这个年老的女士正在为今晚的聚会挑选蔬菜和水果。由now可知，本句是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+doing形式。结合句意，故填is picking。
（5）句意：妈妈总是在11点之前关掉灯，去睡觉。由always可知，本句是一般现在时，又mum作主语，故谓语动词用单三形式。结合句意，故填turns。

41.
【小题1】work out 【小题2】didn't stop 【小题3】faster
【小题4】lights 【小题5】grow
【解析】
1. 句意：威廉用字典弄懂了他不知道的单词。根据前后文a dictionary和the words he didn’t know可知，此处是指威廉用字典弄懂了他不知道的单词。被选单词中work out意为“得到（解决方法）”，符合句意，且空格处所在结构为带to不定式作目的状语，故work应用动词原形，故答案为work out。
2. 句意：但这并没有阻止威廉。根据上文Some kids laughed at him and said he was crazy!可知，一些孩子嘲笑他说他疯了，但这些嘲讽并没能阻止威廉。备选单词中stop意为“阻止”，表达“没能阻止”应在stop前加助动词否定形式，且描述的是过去的事，故应用一般过去时的助动词否定形式didn’t，故答案为didn't stop。
3. 句意：叶片转得越来越快。根据前面faster提示，空格处应填入同样的副词比较级，构成“比较级+ and +比较级”的结构，其中两个比较级应为同一个比较级，即faster and faster。故答案为faster。
4. 句意：温贝村的房子晚上有了光亮。根据上文William had made electricity可知，威廉最终成功地发了电，所以温贝村的房子晚上有了光亮。备选单词中light意为“光亮”，且光亮不止一处，故应用复数形式，故答案为lights。
5. 句意：他证明了一个小想法可以发展成大工程。根据上文As for William, his dream came true可知，威廉的梦想最终实现了，他用一些废弃物造出来的风车发了电，改变了温贝村人的生活，他证明了一个小想法可以发展成大工程。备选单词中grow意为“扩大”，短语grow into意为“发展成……”，符合句意，且位于情态动词can后面，故动词grow应用原形，故答案为grow。

42.
【小题1】attend 【小题2】showed 【小题3】have talked
【小题4】to do 【小题5】will look / are looking
【解析】
1. 句意：我在首都上学。attend school上学，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，用原形。故答案为attend。
2. 句意：我给我的妹妹展示我的机器人图画。根据“my picture of a robot”可知是用show展示，根据“she was afraid of it”可知时态是一般过去时，show加-ed。故答案为showed。
3. 句意：我已经和我的朋友讨论了好几个星期我们的计划了。根据“to my friends about our plans”可知作者是和朋友讨论，talk讨论，根据“for the weekend”可知是用现在完成时，主语I，用have。故答案为have talked。
4. 句意：我们还是不能决定该做什么。根据句意，要表达“做什么”，用what+不定式，所以do要变成to do。故答案为to do。
5. 句意：所以这周我们会找一些不同的事。根据前文“We get bored …every Saturday”可知他们每周六做的事都一样，所以这周会找一些别的事，look for寻找；this weekend提示是将来时，既可以用will，也可以用现在进行时表将来。故答案为will look / are looking。

43. He is almost eight years old
【解析】
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"他快八岁了．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是he，单数形式，be动词应该用is． eight years old表示八岁．故答案为：He is almost eight years old．
He is almost eight years old他快八岁了．
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．

44. admire

45. advantage

46. 1.medicine 2.invited 3.advice 4.similar 5.magazines
【解析】
1.句意：每天吃三次这种药，你会感觉好多了。药medicine，不可数。故选medicine。
2.句意：他昨天邀请我们去他的生日聚会，我们都玩得很开心。邀请invite，根据句意，此句是一般过去时，故填invited。
3.句意：我的老师给了我一些关于学习数学的建议，我采纳了。建议advice，不可数。故填advice。
4.句意：这幅图和那幅相似，你几乎找不出任何不同点。相似的similar，be similar to是固定短语。故填similar。
5. 句意：一些孩子正在图书馆看书和杂志。杂志magazine，可数名词。根据句意，此处需要用复数，故填magazines。

47. advise
【解析】句意：医生经常建议人们吃健康的食物。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应是advise“建议”，动词，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词应是动词原形。故填advise。

48. influence/affect
【解析】句意：专家说父母的行为对他们的孩子有很大的影响，所以父母的行为很重要。influence/affect动词“影响”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语behaviors为复数，谓语动词形式不变，故填influence/affect。

49. 1.just 2.moon 3.models 4.invite 5.afford
6. sounds 7. soft 8. moving 9. reached 10. latest
【解析】
1.句意：——你想吃一个鸡肉汉堡吗？——不，谢谢！我刚刚吃了一个。just刚刚，副词。故填just。
2.句意：我的家人在中秋节总是一起看月亮。moon月亮，名词。故填moon。
3.句意：愚蠢的小偷只是从商店里拿走了一些手机模型。model模型，可数名词，由some可知，要用复数名词。故填models。
4.句意：丽丽要求亨利去参加她的聚会，但是她没有邀请我。invite邀请，动词，助动词didn't后面要用动词原形。故填invite。
5.句意：上海的房子太贵了，许多人买不起它们。afford买得起，动词，情态动词can't后面要用动词原形。故填afford。
6.句意：张杰的新歌曲听起来很好，我非常喜欢它。sound听起来，系动词，要用一般现在时描述一个事实，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用是的形式。故填sounds。
7.句意：我打算在那里买一件T恤衫，它摸起来又柔软又舒服。soft柔软的，形容词，作系动词feel的表语。故填soft。
8.句意：你介意把课桌上你的书搬走吗？move搬走，动词，move doing sth.介意干某事。故填moving。
9.句意：玲玲上个星期天抵达了澳大利亚。reach抵达，动词，由last Sunday可知，句子要用一般过去时。故填reached。
10.句意：你听说那个最新消息了吗？late新近的，形容词，latest最新的，late的最高级形式。故填latest。

50. 1. afraid 2.talks 3.brushes 4.kilometers 5.leaves
【解析】
1.句意：噢，恐怕我不能去你家。我今天太忙。afraid形容词，害怕。I'm afraid我恐怕。故填afraid。
2.句意：下课后Lily与刘先生谈论她的家庭。talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事；由语境可知此句为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填talks。
3.句意：Tom从不刷牙。brush teeth刷牙；由语境可知此句为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填brushes。
4.句意：从我家到学校大约3公里，所以我步行上学。kilometer公里，千米；前由基数词3修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。
5.句意：7:50开始上课，所以Nina通常在7:00之前离开家。leave动词，离开。由语境可知此句为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填leaves。

51. 1.over 2.translating 3.unable 4.opposite 5.booked
6.copy 7.Europe 8.refused 9.tying 10.uglier
11.against 12.managed
【解析】
1.句意：游行已经结束两个小时了。结束over，是副词。be over结束，是固定搭配。根据汉语提示，故填over。
2.句意：你介意把这个英语故事翻译成中文吗？翻译translate，是动词。mind doing sth.介意做某事，故填translating。
3.句意：他太累了以至于发现自己无法搬出这家旅馆。不能unable，是形容词。根据汉语提示，故填unable。
4.句意：——“beautiful”的反义词是什么？——它是“ugly”。opposite反义词，是名词。the opposite of...意为“......的反义词”。根据句意，故填opposite。
5.句意：我在公园旅馆已经为你预定了一个房间。预定book，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用现在完成时，即由“have+动词的过去分词”构成。根据汉语提示，故填booked。
6.句意：只剩下一本了。我可以同你一起分享它吗？一本copy，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词one可知，此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示，故填copy。
7.句意：中国属于亚洲，法国属于欧洲。Europe欧洲，是专有名词，第一个字母要大写，根据句意，故填Europe。
8.句意：Max非常难过，因为Lora拒绝了参加音乐的邀请。拒绝refuse，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。refuse的过去式是refused，根据汉语提示，故填refused
9.句意：看，这个男孩正把他的狗绑在树上。绑tie。是动词。根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，即由“is+v-ing”构成。tie的现在分词是tying，根据句意，故填tying。
10.句意：这条狗比它过去看起来更丑陋。它病了吗？丑陋的ugly，是形容词，从than可知，此句用其比较级uglier，根据汉语提示，故填uglier。
11.句意：——你听见这个声音了吗？——这是雨打在窗户上的声音。against对着，是介词。根据句意，故填against。
12.句意：——今天早晨我气得晚了，但是我设法按时到达了学校。manage to do sth.设法做某事，根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。根据句意，故填managed。

52. agree
【解析】句意：我同意将来会有较少的污染，因为人们开始关心他们的环境。根据people begin to care about their environment.可知，此处是一般现在时。agree同意，动词，I作主语，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填agree。

53. 1.alone 2.journey 3.understood 4.punished 5.treated
6.spread 7.hungry 8.enough 9.improved 10.agreement
【解析】
1.句意：这位老人没有孩子，所以他妻子死后独自生活。独自， 单独alone，副词修饰动词。根据句意及首字母提示，故填alone。
2.句意：杰克喜欢他的成都之行，这对他来说是一次愉快的旅行。旅行journey，根据an可知应填名词单数。根据句意及首字母提示，故填journey。
3.句意：他说话声音这么低，因为他重复了好几次，但我终于明白了他说的话。明白understand，此句用的是一般过去时态，understand过去式是understood。根据句意及首字母提示，故填understood。
4.句意：司机以非常高的速度开车必须受到惩罚。惩罚punish，此句为情态动词+被动语态结构，punish过去分词是punished。根据句意及首字母提示，故填punished。
5.句意：在我帮助他赢得比赛之后，他请我在餐馆吃午饭。请客treat，此句用的是一般过去时态，treat过去式是treated。根据句意及首字母提示，故填treated。
6.句意：许多人死于地震的坏消息很快就传开了，我们都感到悲伤。传播spread，此句用的是一般过去时态，spread的过去式是原形。根据句意及首字母提示，故填spread。
7.句意：我如此饿以至于晚饭吃了三碗面条。饥饿的hungry，形容词作表语。根据句意及首字母提示，故填hungry。
8.句意：房间里有太多的人，这儿没有足够的椅子给我们所有人。足够的enough，形容词修饰名词。根据句意及首字母提示，故填enough。
9.句意：天空更晴朗了，成都的环境得到了改善。改进，改善improve，此句为现在完成时态的被动语态结构，improve过去分词是improved。根据句意及首字母提示，故填improved。
10.句意：我们讨论了这个问题一个小时了，但仍然没有达成协议。协议agreement，根据an可知应填名词单数。根据句意及首字母提示，故填agreement。

54. 1.death 2.lying 3.owner 4.fair 5.allow
6.nervous 7.reminds 8.once 9.weighs 10.thousands
11.honest 12.checked 13.pronunciation 14.conversations 15.attention
16.increased 17.celebrate 18.traditional 19.expect 20.notes
【解析】
1.句意：他爷爷的去世真地使他伤心了很长一段时间。death名词，死，去世。在句中作主语应该用名词形式，故填death。
2.句意：我看到一个老太太正躺在路边寻求帮助。lie动词，躺，其动词ing形式是lying。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。结合句意，故填lying。
3.句意：杰克逊先生不再是这所房子的主人了。他上个月把房子卖了。owner名词，主人，拥有者。根据句中的is可知，本空应该是名词单数形式，故填owner。
4.句意：让这个男孩做所有的工作对他来说真的公平吗？fair形容词，公平的，在句中作表语。故填fair。
5.句意：我们的老师不允许我们在教室使用手机。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。本句是借助于助动词does的否定句，所以句中动词用原形。故填allow。
6.句意：站在所有同学面前，她感觉太紧张了而不能说一句话。nervous形容词，紧张的在句中作表语，故填nervous。
7.句意：这部电影使我想起了我在乡村的童年时代。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填reminds。
8.句意：很久以前，有一对老夫妇居住在森林里，他们没有孩子。once upon a time固定短语，很久以前。注意句首字母大写。故填Once。
9.句意：出生时，一个熊猫宝宝大约仅仅重0.1到0.2千克。weigh动词，重。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填weighs。
10.句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来到这个小岛享受阳光。thousands of固定短语，成千上万的。结合句意，故填thousands。
11.句意：说实话，我想和我的朋友们一起去看电影。to be honest固定短语，老实说，说实话。结合句意，故填honest。
12.句意：我们为了这次庭院拍卖已经从卧室清理出很多旧东西了。check out固定短语，清理，检查。根据句意及句中already可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由have/has+动词过去分词构成，故填checked。
13.句意：大声朗读能有助于提升我的发音。pronunciation不可数名词，发音。结合句意，故填pronunciation。
14.句意：通过与朋友用英语会话我学到了很多。have conversations固定短语，会话。结合句意，故填conversations。
15句意：她努力注意听他在说什么，不时记些笔记。pay attention to固定短语，注意。结合句意，故填attention。
16. 句意：杭州的人口从10年前的720万增加到现在的870万。increase动词，增长。结合句意及空前单词has可知，本句时态是现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，increase的过去分词是increased。故填increased。
17.句意：在中国，人们燃放鞭炮来庆祝春节。celebrate动词，庆祝。结合句意可知，本句时态还是一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数，所以句中动词用原形，故填celebrate。
18.句意：在中国有很多传统节日，比如中秋节。traditional形容词，传统的，在句中作定语，故填traditional。
19.句意：星期五，学生们期望早点回家。expect to do sth.期望做某事。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是非第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要用原形，故填expect。
20.句意：记笔记是扩大英语词汇量的好方法。take notes固定短语，记笔记。结合句意，故填notes。

55. 1.voice 2.alone 3.death 4.stricter 5.served
【解析】
1.句意：Beth有一副美妙的嗓音。听！她唱得多好。根据后句sing可知此处表示嗓音，声音，根据a可知填可数名词单数，故填voice。
2.句意：天黑之后我不敢独自出门。你能和我一起吗？此处缺副词修饰动词，根据后句可知表示不敢独自出门，故填alone。
3.句意：据说，超过五人在大火中被烧死。根据句意可知此处表示烧死，death不可数名词，表示生命的终止，故填death。
4.句意：我觉得我父母更加严厉。他们甚至周末都不允许我看电视。此处much是副词，修饰比较级，根据句意可知此处表示严厉的，故填stricter。
5.句意：那个新饭店的菜很美味，我们上次去的时候，也享受了很好的招待。此处是被动语态，表示被招待，故填served。

56. along
【解析】句意：Jim与他的新同学们相处融洽。get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽，是固定短语。结合句意和首字母提示，故填along。

57. already
【解析】句意：我已经读过这本书两次了。already已经，副词，常用于肯定句中。故填already。

58. （1）better （2）although （3）wonder/wondered
（4）decided （5）talented
【解析】
（1）句意：我认为我比James更擅长打篮球，但是他不这么认为。本题考查形容词比较级和固定短语，根据首字母提示及空后的than可知此处应该用形容词比较级，应表达更好的，故答案是better。
（2）句意：我不想去睡觉，尽管已经午夜了。根据前后句句意及首字母提示可知本题表达尽管，虽然，故答案是although。
（3）句意：我们想知道为什么Nancy今天早上上课迟到了，因为她总是第一个到达学校的。根据句意及首字母提示可知本题表达想知道，时态既可以为一般现在时，表示现在想知道，也可以为一般过去时，表示过去的动作，此处主语是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案是wonder/wondered。
（4）句意：起初，我们考虑在学校旅行中去动物园。最终我们决定去博物馆代替。根据句意及首字母提示，可知本题表达决定，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语；前后时态保持一致，应为一般过去时，故答案是decided。
（5）句意：她在音乐方面是如此有天赋，以至于她比别人唱的歌和弹得琴都更好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题表达在某方面有天赋，为固定短语be talented in......故答案是talented。

59. 1.sense 2.missing 3.fails 4.amazing 5.attend
【解析】
1.句意：狗有如此强烈的嗅觉，它们在许多方面帮助人们。根据句子结构可知，此处填名词作have的宾语，sense名词，感觉，根据设空前不定冠词a可知，此处使用单数形式，故填sense。
2.句意：当他开始给儿子买汉堡时，他发现他的新钱包不见了。根据句子结构可知，此处填形容词作宾语补足语，missing形容词，不见的，故填missing。
3.句意：汤姆经常不遵守诺言，因此他失去了许多朋友。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，fail动词，未能，失败，fail to do sth.未能做某事；根据句中loses可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Tom是单三人称，fail也要用第三人称单数形式fails，故填fails。
4.句意：在过去的70年里，新中国的发展取得了惊人的成功。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，amazing形容词，惊人的，修饰名词success，故填amazing。
5.句意：现在越来越多的中国学生选择出国上大学。choose to do sth.选择做某事，attend动词，参加，attend university上大学，故填attend。

60. 1.complex 2.compare 3.involved 4. forced 5.among
【解析】
1.句意：这道数学题比我想的要复杂得多，我不会做。根据句意可知设空处应该用形容词复杂的“complex”，设空处前面已有“ more”构成了complex的比较级，故填complex。
2.句意：我认为父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子作比较。根据句意可知设空处应该用动词“compare”，“compare……with……”把……和……作比较；设空处前面有“should”，动词用原形，故填compare。
3.句意：如果有太多的人参与一项任务，可能做得不好。根据句意，“参与，作为一部分”是固定搭配“be involved in……”，故填involved。
4.考查被动语态。句意：为了谋生，村民们被迫离开家乡。迫使force，动词，根据题干可知应该使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+done，force的过去分词是forced，故填forced。
5.句意：史密斯先生正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。介词among，在......之中，故填among。

61. answer
【解析】句意：那个老师问，“谁能回答我的问题？”回答answer，动词。结合can为情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填answer。

62. 【小题1】had been in prison 【小题2】was wounded with
【小题3】has gone missing 【小题4】leads to 【小题5】breathing heavily
【小题6】As a result 【小题7】broke into 【小题8】have taken place
【小题9】were in a hurry to 【小题10】anything important
【解析】
1. 句意：这个人说他因盗窃入狱五年。分析句子结构，said后面是that引导的宾语从句，that已省略，根据主句的said可知，从句遵循主过从过原则，结合时间状语for five years可知，此句用过去完成时，结构为“had done”；be in prison在坐牢，在监狱中，be的过去分词是been。故填had been in prison。
2. 句意：受害者被刀刺伤，结果失血过多而死。根据and bled可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；be wounded with因……而受伤，固定搭配，主语victim是单数名词，谓语be动词用was。故填was wounded with。
3. 句意：——你为什么看起来这么悲伤？——因为我可爱的猫不见了。 go missing不见，失踪，动词短语；根据语境可知，because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语cat是单数名词，助动词用has；go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone missing。
4. 句意：他的努力工作导致了他的巨大成功。lead to导致，动词短语；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语work是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leads。故填leads to。
5. 句意：看，爬完这座山后，这个男孩气喘吁吁。breathe heavily气喘吁吁地，固定短语；根据Look和is可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”；breath的现在分词是breathing。故填breathing heavily。
6. 句意：汤姆很懒，而且他不努力工作。因此，他不会通过考试。as a result因此，结果，固定短语。句首字母大写，故填As a result。
7. 句意：上周有人闯入他的房子。根据时间状语last week可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；break into闯入，固定短语，break的过去式是broke。故填broke into。
8. 句意：这些年来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the years可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语changes是复数名词，助动词用have；take place发生，没有被动语态，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken place。
9. 句意：地震发生时，所有的人都匆忙地疯狂奔跑。be in a hurry to急于，匆匆忙忙地，固定短语。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据happened可知，主句用一般过去时，主语All the people是复数，be动词用were。故填were in a hurry to。
10. 句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗？——没什么。最好不要看。简直是浪费时间。根据 Nothing .可知，问句应该是“今天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗”，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，任何东西；important重要的，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词的后面。故填anything important

63. appear
【解析】句意：领导经常出现在我们教室附近。根据汉语提示，appear出现，动词。结合often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语leaders是复数名词，所以谓语动词用原形，故填appear。

64.
Ⅰ 1.lending 2.order 3.teeth 4.soft 5.area
Ⅱ 1. players 2.well 3.her 4.is waiting 5.to walk
【解析】
Ⅰ
1.句意：非常感谢你把你的自行车借给我。lend借给，thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，故填lending。
2.句意：我想点一些鱼和一瓶可乐。order点菜，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故填order。
3.句意：糖果含糖量过高，对牙齿有害。tooth牙齿，根据句意可知这里应用复数teeth，故填teeth。
4.句意：哇！今晚的月光非常明亮柔和。soft柔软的，柔和的，故填soft。
5.句意：我们正在尽力帮助这个贫困地区的儿童。area地区，根据this可知这里应用单数，故填area。
Ⅱ
1.句意：足球队有11名球员。player运动员，由eleven可知这里应用复数，故填players。
2.句意：约翰身材高大，打篮球非常好。good好的，形容词，这里应用副词well修饰play basketball，故填well。
3.句意：Cindy是我的好朋友，我喜欢和她一起玩。she她，主格人称代词，with是介词，应用宾格人称代词her充当宾语，故填her。
4.句意：萨拉现在正在学校门口等待她的母亲。根据now可知这里应用现在进行时，is/am/are doing，主语Sara，be动词应用is，故填is waiting。
5.句意：我每天需要花大约半小时步行去上学。It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事，这是固定句型，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语，结合句意，故填to walk。

65. argue
【解析】句意：——你认为Smith的家人怎么样？——他们非常友好并且他们从来不同他们的邻居争吵。争吵argue，是动词。结合从句中的“never”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填argue。

66. 1.discovered 2.praise 3.calendar 4.suggested 5.speeches
6.stressed 7.attention 8.divided 9.fixed 10.absent
【解析】
1.句意：你知道谁发现了美洲吗？分析句子结构可知,这里需要填一个动词，“发现”discover，根据句意需填动词的过去式，故填discovered。
2.句意：学生们因为进步而得到了老师们的表扬。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填一个名词，“表扬”praise ，用可数名词单数形式，故填praise 。
3.句意：让我们查一下日历上的日期，把计划做得更好。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填一个名词，“日历”calendar，用可数名词单数形式，故填calendar。
4.句意：这些漂亮的餐馆通常是向旅行者推荐的。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填一个动词，“建议”suggest，一般现在时被动语态结构be+V过去分词，故填suggested。
5.句意：你听过你年级班长的演讲吗？分析句意可知,这里要填的是名词，“演讲”speech，用可数名词的单数形式，故填speeches。
6.句意：如果你感到压力大，深呼吸是一个很好的方法。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填一个形容词作表语，“焦虑不安，受压的”stressed，故填stressed。
7.句意：他的惊人行为引起了学生们的注意。他们都仔细地看着他。分析句意可知,这里要填的是名词，“注意”attention，可数名词用其单数形式，故填attention。
8.——学生们分成几组？——六组。分析句子结构及句意可知,这里需要填一个动词构成动词短语，“划分成”divide into，被动语态用其过去分词，故填divided。
9.句意：——我们能看见布莱克先生每天早上6点在公园散步吗？——是的。他总是在固定的时间散步。根据设空处后面的名词time，分析句意可知,这里要填形容词,“固定的”fixed，故填fixed。
10.句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——没有。鲍比因为生病而缺课。根据设空处前面的动词is分析可知，这里需要形容词构成系表结构，“缺席的”absent，故填absent。

67. attract
【解析】句意：这些有臭味的花吸引了许多蜜蜂。根据句中的“flowers”和“bees”可知此句是说明花吸引了蜜蜂。吸引attract，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语flowers是可数名词的复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填attract。

68. (1)circle (2)prefer (3)heated (4)guards (5)except
(6)awful (7)increased (8)widely (9)lays (10)directions
【解析】
（1）句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，是英国伟大奥秘之一。rock circle岩石圈，故填circle；
（2）句意：去年，我最终成为了一名老师，因为相比于政治我更喜欢书本和人。prefer...to...相比于......更喜欢......，故填prefer；
（3）句意：西红柿在一个平锅中被加热后，我们应该加一个鸡蛋进去。加热heat，西红柿是被加热，故填heated；
（4）句意：超级明星和朋友们一起出去闲逛是不可能的，因为总是有保镖在保护她的安全。保镖，护卫guard，因为前面用are，故用复数。故填guards；
（5）句意：除了露西每个人都去了老人家，因为她病了并且不得不待在家。除了，不包括，except，故填except；
（6）句意：因为糟糕的天气和拥挤的海滩，Sam在海边有一个恐怖的经历。可怕的，awful，形容词修饰名词，故填awful；
（7）句意：在过去的两年，这个公司已经提高了它的产品的价格来赚更多的钱。提高......的价格，increase the price of...，又因为此句用现在完成时，故填increased；
（8）句意：新技术已经被广泛地用于很多领域，因此大量的工人知道怎样使用它。广泛地widely，副词修饰动词，故填widely；
（9）句意：彼得每天在午餐前为他的家人在桌子上摆好刀叉。摆放lay out，因为主语是Peter，故用单三形式，故填lays；
（10）句意：当你问路的方向的时候，你最好加一些礼貌性的词语比如“抱歉”“你能”“请”等。方向，direction，由题意，用复数，故填directions。

69. aim; at; including
【解析】根据句意描述的是客观事实可知时态是一般现在时，根据表达的意思，"针对":"aim at", 主语These learning strategies是复数名词，动词用原形；“包括" including 故填aim; at; including。

70. 1.is increasing/rising/growing 2.without permission 3.had an argument
4.In other words 5.natural disasters 6.in danger of catching 7.coming of age
8.sense of humour 9.was badly/seriously damaged 10.a total of
【解析】
1.增长“increase/rise/grow”，正在增长要用现在进行时，又因为主语the number是单数，故填is increasing/rising/growing。
2.此处允许是名词，用permission；无，没有“without”，故填without permission。
3.根据时间状语On Oct.28th, 2018可知要用一般过去时，争吵“argue”，动词，此处三个空，应该用其名词形式组成的短语have an argument，故填had an argument。
4.换言之“in other words”是固定短语，句首单词，首字母大写，故填In other words。
5.自然的“natural”；灾害“disaster”，根据the most“最多的”可知不是一次灾害，所以用复数形式，故填natural disasters。
6.有......危险，“in danger of”，着火“catch fire”，介词后接动词的ing形式，故填in danger of catching。
7.成年“come of age”，about是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填coming of age。
8.幽默感“sense of humour”是固定短语，故填sense of humour。
9.根据时间状语last winter，可知句子用一般过去时；严重受损“be badly/seriously damaged”，not only...but also要遵循就近原则，circulation是单数，故填was badly/seriously damaged。
10.总共“a total of”是固定短语，故填a total of。

71. felt ashamed of
【解析】根据汉语句子可知，英文句子中缺少“为……感到惭愧”，feel ashamed of sb.，固定短语，结合汉语句意，是在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt ashamed of。

72. Thousands of tourists visit this tourist attraction every year.
【解析】thousands of数千的，tourist游客；tourist attraction游览胜地，故答案是Thousands of tourists visit this tourist attraction every year.