02-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇360°无死角精练

这是一份02-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇360°无死角精练，共108页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-句子，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考高频词汇默写练习必备2
英译中
1
back

2
balance


3
base

4
basic

5
bear


6
beat


7
begin


8
behave


9
behavior


10
belief


11
beneficial


12
benefit


13
beyond


14
blame

15
blind

16
blow

17
born

18
brain

19
brave

20
break

21
breathe

22
bright

23
bring

24
build

25
building

26
calm

27
camera

28
camp

29
can

30
cancel

31
care

32
career

33
careful

34
carry

35
case

36
catch

37
cause

38
celebrate

39
celebration

40
certain

41
certainly

42
challenge

43
chance

44
change

45
character

46
cheat

47
check

48
cheer

49
choice

50
choose

51
close

52
collect

53
college

54
comfort

55
comment

56
common

57
communication

58
company

59
compare

60
compete

61
competition

62
complain

63
complete

64
condition

65
confidence

66
confident

67
confuse

68
connect

69
connection

70
consider

71
continue

72
control

73
conversation

74
cooperate

75
correct

76
cost

77
count

78
courage

79
course

80
cover

81
crazy

82
create

83
creative

84
criticize

85
cross

86
crowded

87
cry

88
cultural

89
culture

90
curious


中译英
1
n. 后面
vt. 支持；后退
adv. 向后地
adj. 向后的；后面的

2
n./v.平衡

3
v基于n.基地；基础

4
n基础； adj.基本的

5
v. 承受；携带；运送

6
v打败；心跳；连续不断击打

7
v. 开始

8
v.表现

9
n.行为， 举止；习性； 态度

10
n相信；信赖；信仰

11
adj.有利的；有益的

12
n.好处；

13
prep.超过，（表示位置）在……的那边

14
vt. 责备；把…归咎于
n. 责备；过失

15
adj.瞎的

16
n打击；殴打；吹
v. 吹；风吹

17
v.bear 的过去分词
adj.出生的

18
n脑子

19
adj.勇敢的

20
n休息；中断；破裂处
vt. 打破；弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱

21
vi. 呼吸
vt. 轻声说；流露（自信等感情）；注入

22
adj.明亮的

23
v. 带来；促使；引起

24
v. 建造，建立

25
n. 建筑物

26
adj. 平静的； 冷静的
v.（使）平静，（使）镇静
n. 镇定， 平静； 平稳

27
n.相机

28
v./n. 露营

29
aux. 可以；能
n 罐头
v. 罐装

30
v. 取消

31
n.照料；保护；小心

32
n. 生涯；职业；事业

33
adj. 小心的；谨慎的；仔细的

34
vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬，背；抱；运等

35
n.箱子；案例

36
v.赶上；抓住；感染

37
n原因； vt.引起

38
v.庆祝；庆贺；颂扬

39
n.庆祝

40
adj.特定的；当然的

41
adv.肯定地；当然

42
n挑战； v. 向…挑战

43
n机会；可能性

44
n零钱 v.改变；变化；

45
n.个性；品质；人物；
v.刻；画；使具有特性

46
v.欺骗；作弊

47
v检查 n.支票

48
v. 欢呼

49
n选择；抉择

50
v.选择，挑选

51
adj.近的；亲密的
v. 关

52
v收集，采集；募集

53
n. 大学

54
n. v.安慰

55
n.评论；意见；批评
vt.发表评论；发表意见

56
adj. 平常的；常见的

57
n. 交流；通讯；传达；通信；沟通

58
n.公司

59
v. n.比较

60
v.比赛；竞赛

61
n竞赛

62
v.抱怨

63
v.完成

64
n.处境；状况

65
n. 信任；把握；信心

66
adj.有自信的

67
v. 使糊涂；使迷惑

68
vt连接；把…联系起来

69
n联系；关系；连接

70
v.考虑

71
v继续；延续

72
v.控制

73
n谈话

74
v.合作

75
adj.正确的；
v.修正

76
vt. n花费

77
vt数；点数

78
n. 勇气

79
n课程；过程

80
v覆盖，掩饰；采访，报导

81
adj.疯狂的

82
v.创造

83
adj. 创造的；创造性的；创作的；产生的；

84
v. 批评；挑剔；评论

85
v. 横穿
n. 十字架
adj.生气的

86
adj.拥挤的

87
v. 哭

88
adj. 文化的

89
n文化

90
adj.好奇的



高频词汇反复练
一、完形填空
Amazing stories(精彩的故事)
（一）
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.
   (1)   , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother   (2)   it didn't snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.(3)one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year,   (4)   my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window,   (5)   to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still   (6)   for   (7)   . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I   (8)   the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow   (9)   down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed   (10)   me, but I didn’t care.
When I   (11)   home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was   (12)   because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake (水晶雪花) with a card that   (13)   "Happy Birthday.”
How could this be? My grandpa said it was (14)grandmother's final wish on my "sweet sixteenth". I cried.
I was   (15)   that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
1.  A. Luck B. Unluckily C. Lucky D. Luckily
2.  A. when B. how C. whether D. why
3.  A. But B. Or C. Then D. So
4.  A. on B. after C. before D. in
5.  A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
6.  A. was wishing B. wished C. would wish D. wish
7.  A. it B. her C. him D. me
8.  A. had B. to have C. having D. would have
9.  A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling
10.  A. with B. at C. from D. off
11.  A. arrived at B. got to C. got D. arrived in
12.  A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion
13.  A. saying B. said C. to say D. says
14.  A. I B. me C. my D. myself
15.  A. certain B. certainly C. sad D. sadly
（二）
Everyone changes in his or her life.     (16)      these changes take place because of an experience.     (17)      me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most     (18)       lesson I have ever learned. It has taken    (19)       from what I used to be to what I am now.
I used to be quiet and    (20)      , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about   (21)       was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I   (22)      too much about what others thought of me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my    (23)      , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the   (24)      of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence in me and told me that I could   (25)       in doing anything. They taught me that it was not a big deal to fail in     (26)     , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By     (27)      the courage to believe in myself, I have become much     (28)      in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,     (29)      now I want to work even harder to     (30)      the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed(贡献) to the world.
16.  A. Recently B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Suddenly
17.  A. As B. Around C. With D. For
18.  A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult
19.  A. you B. me C. her D. him
20.  A. shy B. happy C. outgoing D. clever
21.  A. where B. what C. how D. when
22.  A. knew B. asked C. cared D. studied
23.  A. confidence B. worries C. happiness D. changes
24.  A. exercise B. work C. effort D. help
25.  A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend
26.  A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
27.  A. finding B. losing C. buying D. passing
28.  A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller
29.  A. and B. but C. so D. because
30.  A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up
二、阅读理解
A
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic．
Family size may be another reason. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent or shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. Itˈs hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel, only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame(责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.
31. What is the story mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness.
32. What does the word underlined “genetic” mean?
A. 有益的 B. 有计划的 C. 有目的的 D. 遗传的
33. According to the passage, what are the reasons for shyness?
A. Genes, friends and birthplace.
B. Genes, family size and birthplace.
C. Family size, friends and failure.
D. Family size, birthplace and education.
34. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?
A. Blame their failure on others.
B. Try to find out why they are shy.
C. Stay away from other shy people.
D. Try new things and talk more.
35. What can we learn from the story?
A. Most babies are born shy.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Shyness doesn’t influence people’s lives.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合
36. 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Andy was still travelling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm（确认）his ______①______ home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?"
"No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."
Andy's ______②______ of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.
(1) 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
​​​​​​​①___________②___________
(2) 任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）
①He visited as many places as ______.
②From the passage we know Andy could ______ his holiday.
(3) 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
​​​​​​​________________________________________________________________________.
(4) Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?
_______________________________________________________________________
(5) How long was Andy late for the plane that day? _________________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空-句子
37.
turn into，Wednesday，harm，discuss，whether，close，twelve，hurt oneself，change，base
(1) Kate, be careful with the knife or you may ________.
(2) The manager asked ________ he could find out the cause of the accident.
(3) Surprisingly, that's the ________ goal Ronaldo has kicked this season.
(4) —I think Tom ________ a lot these days.
    —Yes. He's not a boy. He celebrated his eighteenth birthday a week ago.
(5) Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ________ the pollution problems with his friends.
(6) It's so cold outside. Remember ________ the door behind you when you leave.
(7) Smoking is ________ to our health, so Beijing stops smoking in all public places now.
(8) One ________ way of keeping healthy is to take regular exercise.
(9) —What day is it?
    —It's W________.
(10) Many waste things can ________ a paper-like material.
38. 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空
check the scene，become an actress，present to a winner，vote online for，take place，cover live，come out of，offer a reward of，go beyond，show an interest in
(1) When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniform ______ the building with guns in their hands.
(2) She worked as a model before ____________.
(3) Hepburn's achievements______________ the film industry.
(4) The police believe that the murder _______________between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
(5) Now we____________for more clues which will help solve the case.
(6) The victim's parents __________ $50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
(7) Each time a medal___________at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music was played.
(8) When he was very young, Tan______________music.
(9) This year's Beijing Music Awards ______________ this Saturday.
(10) About 300,000 fans______________their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
39.
chance，donate，at the age of，choice，public，start a company，ordinary，blind，come true，invent，programme，computers，in the 20th century

(1) Please discuss the question in English. It’s a good __________ for you to practise your English.
(2) Although she is deaf and _______________, she is very knowledgeable.
(3) Do you know who _______________ the light bulb ?
(4) Lei Feng was an _____________ soldier, but he is a good example for us to learn from.
(5) He became interested in music ______________ ten.
(6) I am going to _____________ after my graduation from university.
(7) As a computer scientist, he is busy _______________ all day long.
(8) The Sherlock Holmes Museum is open to the ______________ all year round except Christmas Day.
(9) The three-floored supermarket offers (提供) a wide __________________ of goods.
(10) What was the greatest invention ___________________.
(11) He has _____________________ a lot of money to the poor.
(12) If you don’t work hard, your dream will never_____________________.
40.
go，blow out，wear，run，sit
(1)It's very difficult ________ the candle.
(2)We all ________ out of the room because we wanted to see the new car.
(3)My brother is interested in ________ on the beach.
(4)The girl always ________ a red dress.
(5)—How ________ it ________ now? —Great!
41. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
create，review，brain，be born with，active，wise，pay attention to，able，knowledge，connect... with
(1) Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____________ and learn well.
(2) Teachers believe that most of their students have the ____________ to learn well.
(3) Real ____________ comes from questioning, practice and direct experience.
(4) If you want to memorize English words for a long time, you have to ____________ them over and over again.
(5) The government is trying its best ____________ more jobs for young graduates（大学毕业生）.
(6) Jenny has a serious heart illness and can’t run fast because she ____________ a small hole in her heart.
(7) The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway（京沪高铁）____________ Beijing ____________ Shanghai.
(8) Ma Yun has an excellent business ____________ and gets a really huge success in business.
(9) Donald John Trump（特朗普）, the 45th American President, is over 70 years old, but he is still ____________.
(10) The student, who has a really good learning habit, always tries to ____________ what the teacher says in class.
42.
(1) It was _______ of him to enter the burning building.
(2) My uncle ________ in giving up smoking. He is healthier than before.
(3) I have ________ the pages you need to look at.
(4) I didn’t sleep well last night. Most of time I was ________.
(5) London is full of _______ in summer.
43. 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子
be guilty，take place，be sure，be charged with，break into
(1)           you           ​​​​​​​that the boy can do it by himself?
(2) He           murder.
(3) That man           ​​​​​​​of stealing（窃取）last year.
(4) We had to           ​​​​​​​the house as we had lost the key.
(5) The police thought that the murder           ​​​​​​​between 10 p.m. to 11 p.m.
44. 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
unbelievable，reminds，cleared out，abroad，belong to，challenge
(1)While she was studying _____ in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returninghome on the radio.
(2)We have already _______ a lot of things from our bedrooms.
(3)This story _______ us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make ithappen.
(4)It’s _______ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
(5)One of the main reasons is because people want to ______ themselves in the face ofdifficulties.
45. 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空
compete，satisfy，invite，lead，be proud of，communicate，active，afford，do，fight
(1) Thank you for your ________ .I’m really happy about going to your birthday party.
(2) In order to be in excellent condition, Richard keeps doing lots of outdoor ______________.
(3) What kind of ___________ have you entered before?
(4) Last night I went to bed when everything was _______.
(5) Some students find it difficult __________ with their parents, because they usually think differently in many ways.
(6) The coach said it was our last chance, and we couldn’t ____________ to lose the game.
(7) Both old people and children are _________ with the cartoon character, Snoopy.
(8) If I get better marks at school this time, my parents__________ me.
(9) Mr. Wang looks like a bad person, but he has never __________ with anyone.
(10) A local man ________ us around the ancient Pyramids during our journey to Egypt last month.
46.
wet，complain，took down，difficult，fell down，raise
(1) We are making plans to __________ money for the homeless people.
(2) The boy _________ when he played basketball last week.
(3) He cut his finger and he is trying not to get it _________.
(4) Teachers ________ about teaching tired kids in the classroom.
(5) Most people remember what they were doing when terrorists ________ the famous building.
47. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
complete，choose，discuss，repair，tidy
(1) We __________ the tips for making a card in class this afternoon, aren’t we?
(2) — Why is there such a big noise, Mum?
— Oh, that’s because your dad __________ one of the main pipes.
(3) Jack usually ________ up the room after he gets up in the morning.
(4) If we have more help, we __________ decorating the house in a month.
(5) Finally, she __________ some beautiful photos of her journey and put them on her home page.
48. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
provide，allow，water，invent，consider，keep，part with，appear
(1)If he’s free, he________visiting his good friend in Shanghai.
(2)I’m so sorry that I_______your book for a long time.
(3)I felt so sad______my old toys.
(4)I will tell you the news as soon as Linda_________.
(5)That famous inventor ______many inventions during his life.
(6)-----Where’s his father?
----- I think he_________ the flowers.
(7)His mother _____him to watch TV on weekends.
(8)They _______ some clothes and food for the people in the poor area last year.
49. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
   move   rain   control make live
(1) The survey shows that few people believe robots            our planet one day.
(2) －Look! Someone            the icebox back to the corner.
   －Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.  
(3) － Where’s Tom? He’s wanted on the phone.
   －He, with his sisters,           a plan in the next room.
(4) The old couple           in the old house for about ten years. But now they’re living in a new flat.
(5) －Shall we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow?
   －Yes, unless it            heavily.
五、选词填空-短文
50. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
belief，rest，encourage，expect，goal，gradually，one，side，congratulate，explain，strong，whether
Several years ago, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers(探险家) get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm. I knew I had to start climbing. Six months later, I climbed my   (1)   mountain, Mount Whitney-North America's highest peak(顶峰).
In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country. Growing up in Sweden, I   (2)   by my father to be outdoors all the time, but I wasn't a serious adventurer. I wanted to see   (3)   someone common like me could climb mountains. So I didn't do any preparation for climbing the mountain—Mpunt Elbrus in Russia. It was tiring, but I thought I would get healthy by climbing the   (4)  , and I did.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment and, when you reach the top, you feel   (5)  .
I wanted to end the project in my own country, on Sweden's highest peak(2,097 m). It has two peaks: the north is rocky, and the south is icy, I climbed both while wearing a superhero suit. It didn't feel as special as I   (6)   when I reached the top. However, when my photo appeared Instagram, people started   (7)   me, so I felt proud. I finally climbed 6l mountains in Europe.
You have to work on your weak   (8)   while climbing. You cannot control anything on a mountain. It's made me a better person. When you're on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts, it's like meditation(冥想). It makes you a lot   (9)  , both physically and mentally.
​​​​​​​My   (10)   now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma when I'm ready.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
51.
living，sold，however，could，to，famous，mostly，born，most，record，later，so
Elvis Presley was America's（1） ______ popular singer．He was（2） ______ in Tupelo，Mississippi．His family was very poor．During his childhood，he liked to listen（3） ______ music and he sang in church with his parents．After high school，he had to work to make a（4） ______ ．
In 1953，he made his first（5） ______ ，My Happiness．The story of this song was that he paid four dollars to make it for his mother．
The owner of Sun Records，Sam Phillips，had been looking for a white singer who（6） ______ sing black rhythm and blues（黑人节奏蓝调）．He asked Elvis to work in a group with other people．A few months（7） ______ ，Mr．Phillips made a record for the group．The record（8） ______ very well．Elvis became（9） ______ not only in America，but also around the world．He died in 1977，（10） ______ ，nowadays，thousands of people still visit his hometown in Memphis every year．
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
52.
what，no，have to，at，live，turn，look，strong，name，breath
How much do we know about Mars?
Is there life on Mars? We do not know. We're sure that earthman can't live on Mars. We need oxygen（氧气）  (1)  . There is almost   (2)   oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars would be like   (3)  on a very high mountain. There would be little air. The temperature might be 50 degrees above zero   (4)   noon and 100 degrees below zero at night.
Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know Mars has carbon. This is a kind of material in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope, we see that Mars   (5)   red. In some places, it seems grey. At times, the grey color   (6)   grey-green, then brown, then grey again. Then greygreen color may be a kind of plant life changing color with the seasons.
Mars, the red planet, has always fascinated（使……着迷）people on Earth. Mars was  (7)  after the Roman god of war. Do you know   (8)   the main gas is in Mars’ atmosphere（大气）? Mars' atmosphere is composed mainly of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳，95.3%）, nitrogen（氮，2.7%）and argon（氩，1.6%）. Gravity（引力）on Mars is only 38% as   (9)   as on Earth.
Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they   (10)   take their own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter along with them.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
53. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
do，be work come build
My interest in cooking started when I      (1)     11 years old, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and I didnˈt like her food. Once I was watching a show about cooking on TV, I found I was really interested in it! I believed I      (2)     this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes. To my joy, my parents allowed me     (3)     a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skills improved quickly. Now as a chef (主厨), I     (4)      in top-class restaurants around the country already.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether youˈll be famous or do well, your dream      (5)     true.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
54. 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词义，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）, 填入空白处。
share，feel，run，think，send，lose，help，find，read，receive，get
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. I missed him so much that I started     (1)      him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you   (2)      your credit card（信用卡）. If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you   (3)        your brain missing.”
Eric’s messages   (4)        , but most of them were about money. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! ”
“Money   (5)        short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me!”
Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth  (6)      . He says they  (7)    me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a careful student. So I write back, “ I    (8)    all those articles. I’ll take them as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. That makes me  (9)     proud. What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and change, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”
In this way we     (10)     ideas and encourage each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
55. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空。
provide，how，comfort，hobby，cute，catch，and，have，play，to
Keeping pets is a kind of   (1)  . The hobby can   (2)   people with love and   (3)  . We keep a pet dog in our house. My grandfather takes care of her. Her name is Xia Mi. Xia Mi is white and she   (4)   a pair of black ears. Her eyes are green. Is she   (5)  ? Every morning, grandfather takes her out for a walk. She   (6)   with other dogs in the community. She can   (7)   and take back the balls thrown away by people. Whatˈs more, she can dance   (8)   the music with grandfather.   (9)   interesting! Every evening, Xia Mi has dinner with our family   (10)   we watch TV together. Xia Mi is one necessary member of our family and we all love her.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
56. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
what   actual    face    bad    confident   for 
pride   lead     write   friend    alive    through            
If your friendship is going     1     huge tests, you may find yourself confused, lonely, and angry at the same time. Here are simple ways to keep your nearly lost friendship     2    .
Let go of your pride. This is easy to say, but very difficult to do. You may ask yourself, “Why doesn’t he show any regret for    3     he has done? I haven’t done anything wrong-why should I say sorry?”     4    , it is your pride that is talking. Allowing your pride to control your feelings will only make you more upset.
Talk about the problems. Never restart your friendship without    5     the problem calmly. If you must,     6     letters to each other. It could heal the wounds that you have caused to each other. If you ignore the problem, your pain will only increase. Remember, you want to keep the friendship but not to make the problem     7    than before.
Laugh about it. It is often said that laughter is the best medicine. After some time, when both of you have renewed your     8     in each other, go back to the time when you nearly fell apart. Laugh about your foolishness, and promise to never let pride take over your friendship again.
    9     is valuable. It cannot be bought or asked for. Common interest and hobbies are what create a friendship. Love, understanding, acceptance and forgiveness all     10     to a long-lasting one.
57. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
itself，well to tell，create，come from，cultural，by stood for，because，capital
Marco Polo, a Chinese opera(歌剧)    (1)      the story of a famous ltalian traveler, will be. shown in Italy in September, 2019.
The play presents the experience of Marco Polo who traveled along the ancient Silk Road to reach China in the 13th century, with an attention to the trade and    (2)      exchanges between the East and the West. It    (3)      by an international team. It will be performed in Chinese    (4)      international singers.
Chen Rui, the opera's producer, said it connected the cultures of the East and West and it would be performed with an international language    (5)      stories of China.
Giuseppe Acquaviva, artistic director of this theater, said Marco Polo    (8)      the long-standing ties between China and Italy. And he considers the opera    (9)      a great work and believes it will be a hit with Italians.
Last May, the opera was shown in Guangzhou,     (10)       of southern China's Guangdong Province, and was a huge success.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
六、阅读填空
58. 根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. Iˈm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in   (1)   (五月) .I   (2)   (希望) I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will   (3)   (开始) next month. Itˈs hot at that time in America, but I   (4)   (享受；喜欢) my summer holidays.   (5)   (在……期间) summer holidays, I can   (6)   (游泳) in the sea and go   (7)   (观光；游览). Itˈs so cool. And I am going to our hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda. Our   (8)   (叔叔) lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda is going to making some   (9)   (朋友) there. Iˈm sure weˈll have a   (10)   (极好的) time.
Yours,
Jack
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
59. 用括号中所给动词或词组的正确形式填空，使短文完整
Have you ever   (1)   (stay) in a hotel? In most hotels, guests   (2)   (provide) with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）. Many guests like this because they   (3)   (not have) to bring their own things.
But this may not   (4)   (happen) in the near future. On 10th April, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)   (5)   (work) out a plan to ban（禁止）single-use plastic products across China. These products include disposable products for guests in hotels. Now the NDRC   (6)   (ask) for advice from the public on this plan, Beijing News reported.
Many disposable items（物品）are   (7)   (make) of plastic. Itˈs a waste of natural resources（自然资源）, as most people throw them away after only   (8)   (use) them once. Plastic   (9)   (take) more than 400 years to break down, National Geographic noted. Therefore, wherever you travel, remember   (10)   (bring) your own things.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
60. 用所学单词的适当形式完成短文
China is a great country with a   (1)   (历史的) culture. Chinese eat meals with   (2)   (筷子). And China is very   (3)   (著名的) for tea. Chinese people grow tea on the sides of the mountain. When the   (4)   (叶子) are ready, the   (5)   (当地的) people pick them by hand and the leaves are sent for   (6)   (加工). Chinese people are also good at making   (7)   (日常的) things. You can buy   (8)   (产品) made in China around the world. For example, Americans can hardly   (9)   (避免) buying things made in China.
Each different part of China has its own special   (10)   (形式) of traditional art. For example, people in Weifang are very good at making kites with the   (11)   (材料)-bamboo. During the Weifang   (12)   (国际的) Kite Festival, lots of   (13)   (参赛者) from all over the world   (14)   (比赛) in kite flying for   (15)   (庆祝). If you have time, you can go to Weifang in April to enjoy it.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
(11)_____________ (12) _____________ (13) _____________ (14) _____________ (15) _____________
61.
Mrs．Wilson was our science teacher．On the first day，she gave us a speech about a creature，Cattywampus，an animal that had disappeared（1）______（在…期间） the Ice Age．She showed us a skull（头盖骨） as she talked．We all took notes and later had a quiz．
When I got my paper back，I was greatly （2）______（惊讶） ---there was a big red cross at each of my answers．I had failed! There must be （3）______（某事） wrong．I had written down （4）______（精确地） what Mrs．Wilson said．I realized everyone had failed．"What had happened？"we all whispered．"Very simple，"Mrs．Wilson explained．"I made up all the things about Cattywampus．There had never been（5）______（这样的） an animal．I had been telling you that no track of the animal （6）______（遗留）．"Her words made us freeze．"Some of the （7）______（信息） in your notebooks was incorrect．Teachers and textbooks are not always （8）______（正确的）． "she continued．
We were （9）______（教） the importance of using our own minds and given the courage to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong because of this speech．And we should stand up for （10）______（真理）．
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) ______________
七、单词造句
62. 把下面的单词按照合适的顺序重新排列，使之成为完整、通顺的句子。
that, have, a, means, of, we, better, winning, chance (.)
          _________________________________________________
63. 连词成句
(1)bamboo, eating, pandas, leaves, like
(2)of, sense, Jane, a, direction, has, good
(3)finished, have, your, report, you
(4)cheer, them, we, sang, to, up, together
(5)did, cover, what, the, with, you, seed
64. 将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
when, start, I’m, finish, to, I, going, college.
___________________________________________________.
65. basic course, what, the school, does, offer(连词成句)
____________________________________________________?
八、单词拼写/单词释义
本模块的核心话题是“Look after yourself”，此类话题旨在谈论怎样照顾好自己，应从如何才能保持健康的体魄、拥有健康的生活等方面进行叙述。
66. 词汇联想：
(1) 健康的
翻译________
(2) 锻炼
翻译________
(3) 重要的
翻译________
(4) 应该
翻译________
翻译________
(5) 睡眠
翻译________
句型盘点：
(6) 保持健康对于我们来说很重要。
翻译：__________________________________________
(7) 我们应该每天锻炼至少一个小时。
翻译：__________________________________________
(8) 多吃蔬菜和水果是有益的。 翻译：__________________________________________
(9) 早睡觉，不熬夜。 翻译：__________________________________________
67. caring adj.体贴人的→          v.&n.小心
→          adj.小心的；仔细的
→          adv.小心地；仔细地
→          adj.粗心的；马虎的
→          adv.粗心地；马虎地
68. 根据所给的提示词完成填空
connect v.与······有联系；（使）连接→          ​​​​​​​ n.连接；关系
69. 根据所给的提示词完成填空
create v.创造→           n.创造→           n.创造者→          ​​​​​​​ adj.创作的
九、单词拼写-单句
70. 根据括号里词汇的提示，完成下列句子
When I look ​​​​           at those days I realize I was completely unhappy.（to think about something that happened in the past）
71. 单词填空，一空一词
(1) It’s said that the special kind of plant was first ____________(发现) by an old farmer.
(2)The boats far away in the center of the river are the local _____________ (德国人).
(3)Your ______________ (建议) are quite useful and valuable.
(4) __________ (化学) is a new subject for students in Grade 9, and they think it is interesting.
(5)He is seriously ill at the moment. We don’t know if he will be _________(缺席).
(6) All of us want to ______________(成功) in life.
(7) Has the trouble been __________ (处理) with yet?
(8) --- Why is the girl crying?
   --- She lost her __________while learning to ride the bike and fell off.
(9) ---How is the weather this weekend?
   --- __________to the weather report, there will be cold air coming.
(10)Blue is to colour as sadness is to __________ .
72. (1)Qian Xusen and Qian Weichang were famous s_______ (科学家) in China.​
(2)Can you d_______ (描述)what the man looks like?​
(3)Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four b_______ (主要的) skills of English learning.​
(4)The teacher a_______ (建议)you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.​
(5)Jane is only five years old. H_______ (然而), she can speak English well.​
(6)Christmas is coming. It's e_______ (令人激动的).​
(7)There was a car a_______ (事故), and the traffic was very heavy.​
(8)Mo Yan is a great writer and he's famous for his n_______ (小说）.​
(9)In the morning, he f_______ (喂养) sheep with grass and watered the flowers .​
(10)The play shows the lives of c_______ (普通的) people in a small village.
73. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词
1. Here is a list of the great writers in the _____________ ( 第二十 ) century.
2.We _________ (打败)Class One in the school basketball match yesterday afternoon.
3. Beijng is a big city with a large _____________(人口).
4. Guang’an is very_______________（著名的) for Ding Xiaoping.
5. We should speak English as often as ______________ ( 可能的 ) .
6. We should try not to make the same ____________ ( 错误) .
7. My parents are very  ______________( 开心的，满足的 ) with my study.
8.Everyone is here______________(除了) Daming. He’s ill today.
9.The book_____________(描述)the common people’s lives at that time.
10. Sally thinks nothing is ______________(使人放松的)than playing the piano.
74.
（1）Some students think that ______________ (语法)is difficult to learn.
（2）Many accidents happened because of people’s ______________ (粗心).
（3）We should not be _______________ (不耐烦的) while waiting for others.
（4）He is good at making _______________ （演讲）in front of many people.
（5）The film star _______________( 出现 ) very late last night..
（6）This young man is one of the ______________ (先锋) in this new field.
（7）People are paying more attention to ________________(塑造) their children’s future.
（8）These poor people are always fighting for better living _______________ (标准).
（9）I think this yellow coat _______________（适合）you very well
（10）The sun gives us light and _________________(温暖)．
（11）Three years ago, Cathy__________________（更喜欢）drawing to English.
（12）None of us think it’s your ______________ (过失), so forget about it.
（13）Donˈt tell lies, or you will lose your friendsˈ _________________ (信任).
（14）The students are ____________ (分) into three groups to play a game.
（15）__________ (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life.
（16）The powerful red _________________(平衡) the colour of white.
（17）Listening to music can make us feel_______________(平静).
（18） They were ill last week, so they were ____________ from school.
（19）To the teacher’s joy, the student made great __________ (进步) this term.
（20） His parents are very _________ (严格的) with him in his study.
75. 根据句意和首字母填空。
(1)The house is in a m________ after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
(2) When I saw the mouse, I was so scared that I d________ the cup on the floor.
(3)Tom isn’t a tidy boy. He always t________ his clothes everywhere.
(4)The dog died several days ago. I felt very sorry for its d________.
(5)You have to c________ your cell phone with you so that you won’t miss any calls.
76. 根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
I really have no idea in that            (情况).
77. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
（1）Are there any __________(妇女）under the tree?
（2）How many girls are there in your class?___________(三十）.
（3）_________(不同的）students like different colors.
（4）The tigers _________(抓）little animals for food.
（5）Many people _________(驾驶）to work because they are busy.
（6）In China,__________ (一月）is in winter and it’s very cold.
（7）It’s very _________(危险的）to run in the street.
（8）The doctors come from__________(欧洲)，they are visiting the Great Wall in China.
（9）Look,the boy is ________(躺）on the playground.
（10） ___________(猴子）like eating bananas.
78. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)The old man started singing I love my motherland, and we all j_________（加入）in.
(2)The music teacher thinks I am a b_________（天生的）pianist.
(3)All of us want to s_________（成功）in life.
(4)The c_________（原因）of the accident is not clear.
(5)The world is full of chances, we must make a quick d_________（决定）when we meet one.
79. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。(1)The d____________ of his grandfather made him really sad for a long time.
(2) I saw an old woman l___________ on the side of the road calling for help.
(3) Mr. Jackson is no longer the o__________ of this house.  He sold it last month.
(4) Was it really f___________ to this boy to ask him to do all the work?
(5) Our teacher doesn’t a____________ us to use mobile phones in the classroom.
(6) Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n___________ to say a word.
(7) The movie r___________ me of my childhood in the countryside.
(8) O_________ upon a time, there was an old couple living in the forest who had no children.
(9) At birth, a baby panda only w__________ about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos.
(10) Every winter, t____________ of tourists come to the island to enjoy the sunshine.
(11) To be h___________, I would like to go to the movies with my friends.
(12) We have already c___________ out a lot of old things from our bedroom for the yard sale.
(13) Reading aloud can help improve my p___________.
(14) I have learned a lot by having c_____________ with friends in English。
(15) She tried to pay a___________ to what he was saying and kept some note from time to time.
(16) The population in Hangzhou has i_______ from 7.2 million 10 years ago to 8.7 million now.
(17) People in China c____________ the Spring Festival by setting off firecrackers.
(18) There are many t_____________ festivals in China like the Mid-autumn Day.
(19) On Fridays, students e____________ to go back home earlier.
(20) Taking n_______ is a good way to enlarge our English vocabulary.
80. 根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
(1)Although he doesnˈt say he is angry, we can tell that from the e________ on his face.
(2) She t________ me to Chinese food which I really enjoyed.
(3) Nowadays most people like shopping online because it’s c________ and they don’t need to go outside.
(4) Jack often gets his n________ help and care. He feels lucky to live near their houses.
(5) Linda’s parents held a c________ party for her because she got her doctor’s degree a few weeks ago.
81. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
(1) She caught a _________(发烧) on her travels in Africa， and came back soon.
(2) It is _________ (确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up.
(3) He’s a deep sleeper and we _______(摇动) him for a long while to wake him up yesterday.
(4) Hu Ge is popular ___________ (到处) for his TV play Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜) these days.
(5) Jim has a good sense of               （幽默）and he loves telling jokes.
(6) May is my __________(忠实的)friend and I often go to her for help.
(7) Don’t tell it to others. It’s a s________ between you and me.
(8) Please help y_______ to some fish, Tom and Simon. Don’t be so shy.
(9) Children in poor areas can’t go to school, they have to work for their family i_________.
82. A．根据括号中所给的汉语写单词，使句子完整。
(1) The man is dead, but his ___________(精神)lives on.
(2)At that time, mother __________ (保持不变) unable to say a word because of being angry.
(3) The 24th Beijing Winter Olympic Games will _______ (无疑地) be one of the biggest events.
(4) _________ (以，凭借) his efforts, he succeeded in getting scholarships in college.
(5) Catherine is such an __________ (急躁的) girl that she often gets angry easily.
(6) Some people have_________(固定的)ideas about things. They can’t change easily.
(7) More laws are made to make sure of the children’s __________(安全).
B．根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
 (1)We hope that people in the world live________ (peace). Wars never happen.
(2) Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across ________ (center) Europe.
(3) There may be no ________ (possible) for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.
(4)Mary was proud of her grandfather, who still worked in his ______ (ninety).
(5) —Have you seen Peter Parson, the man of the medium height?
   —Yes, he _______ (park) his car over there. This way, please.
(6) Lu Xun ________ (consider) to be one of the greatest writers in Chinese literature today.
(7) Students should pay attention to every detail ________ (get) full marks.
(8) This is our first product in the electronic field and of course there ______ (be) more to come.
83. Cars, buses and bikes must stop when traffic lights _________（变化）to red.
84. 单词拼写
(1)His father s_________________ from a heart attack when he was a child.
(2)How do you r_________________ money for the poor children?
(3)I can hardly e________________ my thanks to you for your kindness.
(4)Though it is very easy for the healthy persons, it is very hard for the d_______________.
(5)Nowadays, not many f____________________ will fish with cormorants.
(6)He r___________________ me that tomorrow would be Lindaˈs birthday. I almost forgot it.
(7)What does your mother look like? Can you d________________ her?
(8)Tom often takes exercise, so he is very f__________________.
(9)People all over the world hope for p_________________, happiness and safety.
(10)Monkey King is a major c________________ in the play.
85. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
If you c       in the exam, you will be punished.
86. 根据所给的中文提示或首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(1) He goes to the _____（电影院）once a week.
(2) Her father works in a ____（公司）.
(3) When you finish your homework, you should____your answers.（检查）
(4) I can’t watch TV on _____（工作日）.
(5) The cat _____（捕捉）the mouse for food.
(6) Mrs Black comes from _____（欧洲）.
(7) Lucy _____（通常）gets up at 6:00 every morning.
(8) He can type about 100 words in a minute on the _____（键盘）.
(9) They want three pieces of _____（纸）.
(10) We can get much _____（信息）on the Internet.
87. (1)It is a good c         （选择）to go out on such a beautiful day.
(2)Yesterday, I o         （主动提出）to take Betty to Lao She Teahouse.
(3)They are going to watch the magic s          (表演).
(4)What do you f         （喂养）your dog on?
(5)His English teacher looks kind of t          (瘦的).
88. A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺出各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
(1) These instructions are so c________ (清晰易懂的) that I know how to use the machine.
(2)Learning some study ________ (技巧) can help students a lot with their studies.
(3)They didn't tell me a specific time, but I ________ (猜测) the party is going to begin at 9:00 p.m.
(4)The doctor can't find out what is ________ (引起) the great pain in her knee.
(5)As we are getting older, we can do many things by______（我们自己）．
(6)The______（死）of his grandfather made him very sad．
(7)I thought about what she had said and stayed ______ （醒着的）all night．
(8) He is upset because he lost his arm during the car ___________ (事故).
(9) I hit my head_____(碰，撞)the wall.
(10)His mother______(鼓励)him to study hard.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
fast tradition give through choose

Do you know unmanned supermarkets （无人超市）? This new supermarket is quite different from the (1) ones. In this kind of supermarket, you will buy things (2) than in the normal supermarket. When you walk into the supermarket, you can (3) almost anything you want to buy on the tablet（平板电脑）． If you smile to the tablet, it will (4) you a special sale for your goods. The tablet can understand your facial expressions（表情）. The bigger you smile,the bigger sale you will get. After shopping, you can pay just（ (5) Alipay（支付宝）．
89. 词汇运用
A根据首字母及含义，完成下列单词的拼写。
(1)—How was your trip last weekend?
— It was f________(极好的). We had a great time.
(2) The sun r________(升起) from the east.
(3) There are about two t________(千) students in our school.
(4)Take a map with you and then you won’t get l____(迷路的) in a strange city.
(5) I visited my grandparents d________(在……期间) the holiday.
B 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
(1)我希望我的梦想将来有一天会实现。
I hope my dream will ________ ________ one day.
(2)我很善良，并且乐于助人。
I’m kind and I’m always ________ ________ help others.
(3)昨天我在家复习功课。
I ________ ________ lessons at home yesterday.
(4)不要和北美洲人站得太近。
Don’t stand too ________ ________ North Americans.
(5)在公交车上大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It isn’t ________ ________ speak loudly on a bus.
90. We           ​​​​​​​(收集) much information about the lifestyle of the students in our school.
91. 词汇基础。请根据中文，写出相应正确形式的单词或短语。
(1)I think she is one of the best ____________(女演员) in the world.
(2) Zhang and Liu are ____________(普通的) family names in China.
(3) It’s my sister’s  _____________（第二十）birthday. We are getting ready to celebrate it.
(4) We feel really happy to live in such a peaceful _______________(社会）now.
(5) How many ________(幕) does the play have?
(6) You can go to Guangzhou from Foshan by underground. The ______________（旅程）takes about one hour.
(7) He does his homework from morning to evening  ___________________（一直）.
(8) Tom decided to go to work by bus_________________（因为）the rain.
(9) He went to Shenzhen with his parents _____________________（最终）.
(10) In class, we __________________________（热烈欢迎）to the new students.
92. 单词填空
(1) The Internet makes______________( 交流 ) much easier．
(2) I saw a man  _________（捆）the dog to the tree at that time.
(3)  Finally, he ___________ (设法完成) to pass the exams, but he didn’t get the points he wanted to.
(4)  Hong Kong is in the ___________ ( 南方 ) part of China.
(5)  How long have you ___________( 借 ) the books?
(6) The________________( 环境 ) in the city is becoming worse and worse .
(7) Gulliver found himself _________ (不能) to move and felt quite sad about it.
(8)  The restaurant is open every day _______ Monday.
(9) —Now pollution is still a big problem. — _________. The government should take some action.
(10) Autumn is to season as October is to    _______    .
93. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词
(1) His favorite subject is s________ , so he wants to be a scientist.
(2)My father is a manager and he works in a c_____________.
(3)There are two Chinese d_____________on the desk.
(4)What colour are the polar bears? They are w_________
(5)A lot of people v__________ Beijing Zoo every day.
94. 根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。
(1)The math problem is far more c_________ than I think, and I can’t make it.
(2)I don’t think parents should always c_________ their children with other children.
(3) If too many people are i________ in a task, it might not be done well.
(4) To make a living, the villagers were _______(迫使)to leave their hometown.
(5) Mr. Smith is sitting _______(在其中)a group of children, telling the story.
95. 单词填空.（请以单词的正确形式填空）
(1) The pizza__________ so delicious.（闻起来）
(2) He has a lot of___________(爱好) and does well in everything.
(3) My uncle can’t____________(买得起) the car.
(4) Lingling is an____________(积极活跃的) girl and likes all kinds of sports.
(5) People need to live in a nice_______________(环境).
(6) __________(没有一个) of them comes from Africa.
(7) He wants to take exercise and be in good_____________(身体状况).
(8) Now people enjoy_______________(交流) with each other by Wechat.
(9) So far no spaceship has____________(到达) other stars in our galaxy.
(10) Tony always feels____________(紧张) when he speaks Chinese.
96. 词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）
(1)He wants to work in a ___________(医疗的) team when he grows up.
(2)Resources like ________(煤炭)，oil and natural gas will run out in the near future.
(3) British people like talking about weather to start their ___________.(谈话)
(4)The sound of the rain drumming ____________(碰；撞) the window made me sleepless all night.
(5) Before reading a book, it’s ___________(必要的)to read the introduction.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）
(1)I like ___________(read) because they can open up a whole new world to me.
(2)Many kinds of activities were organized in memory of the _____________(hundred) anniversary(周年) of the May 4th movement.
(3)The first picture of a black hole(黑洞) ______________(take) by astronomers(宇航员) in April, 2019. That was one of the most mysteries(神秘的) objects in the universe.
(4) --- Why is your English teacher so angry?
--- Because nobody neither he nor the twins ____________(hand) in the homework.
(5)I ___________(stay) in shanghai for three months last year and I miss my friends now.
(6) Mr. Wang devoted most of his time to _______________(explain) grammar rules to us in class.
(7) --- What do you usually use your computer for?
--- __________(take) online tours.           
(8) We flew kites in the park on Children’s Day. We each enjoyed _________(we)  festival that day.
(9) To the old, the most important thing is not to get lots of presents, but ______________ (communication) with their children.
(10) Mr. Smith has night _______ (blind), so he is unable to see anything at night.
97. 单词拼写。
(1) Going by coach will not _____ (花费) as much as going by train.
(2) Shenzhen will become as b_______ as Hong Kong.
(3) I also __________（建议）you to talk about the film.
(4) They cheer us on l_______.
(5) Shanghai is getting _______（大） than before.
(6) The government is d________ other plans.
(7) So Lingling _______（提出）to take me there.
(8) Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the __________（二十）century.
(9) I am more ____________（兴趣）to see the pandas in the Wolong Pandas Reserve.
(10) Many wild animals don’t have a safe place_________（居住）.
98. (1)He a ________(接受) the invitation to have dinner with us last night.
(2)It's a s________ (羞愧) that I misunderstood (误解) you without chatting with you.
(3)The s________(演讲者) of the talk is very famous.
(4)The members help us c________(数) rare birds.
(5)The quilt is too t________(厚的) for me.
99. 根据首字母填空。
(1)My little brother has bad eating habits. He eats ice-cream every day and s________ eats vegetables or fruit.
(2)She is very l________ and she never helps her mother do the housework even if she has free time.
(3)Paper cutting is one of the s________ of traditional Chinese culture. We Chinese should protect and pass it on.
(4)Mary is at the age of a good memory, but she always f________ where she puts her things.
(5)To be an excellent team leader, he often has open d ________ with his team members and makes them pull together to complete all kinds of tasks.
(6)None of us knows the girl a ________ in our music club for the first time. Maybe she is our new member.
(7)Women always don't want to let others know their real w________ and height. They think they're their own secrets.
(8)Brave people always have great c________ to challenge some risky sports and don't feel afraid.
(9)There is no perfect person in the world. Everyone has their own w________ and advantages.
(10)This island was so full of t________ that many people who wanted to be rich came here.
100. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句中单词。
Please c_________ the glass with a piece of paper, or dust will fall into it.
101. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。
(1)The old man b________(敲打) at the door but no one answered.
(2)Nancy is c________(狂热的) about this singer and she can sing all his songs.
(3)I think going is a w________(浪费)of time.
(4)I like traveling but I can't stand taking a long j________(行程) by bus.
(5)Do you know the red light m________(意思是) "stop"?
102. 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
Happiness is not something that comes to you. It is something you __________ (创造) at the moment.
103. Be careful when you ______ (过马路).
104. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
(1)We __________（打败）Class 2 in the football game yesterday.
(2)Jack usually ___________ (提议，提出) to help at the underground station on weekends．
(3)The train was very_________ （拥挤的) with passengers，so we had to stand.
(4)You should be __________（勇敢的）enough to face your life.
(5)One ___________（五分之一；第五）of the students in our class are from the countryside.
(6)Stop playing now， we have__________（认真严肃的）work to do.
(7)Please keep ___________（镇静）.Everything will be all right.
105. (1)Tom wants to be an e ________(工程师) in the future.
(2) Susan l ________ ( 丢失) her lovely pet dog when he was shopping.
(3) They all e ________ (期待) to get help from their parents when they were children.
(4) Our math teacher often makes us ________ (笑) in class.
(5) There are many ________ (差异) between Lucy and Anna.
(6) The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river.
(7) He left the room without ________ (say) a word.
(8) Don’t let him ________ (cry) .
(9) Will you accept his ________(invite) .
(10) It is very interesting ________ (feed) the pets.
106. 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
(1)The music _______(听起来）beautiful. I like it a lot.
(2)Life is short. Stop _________(浪费） your time.
(3)They have_________(争斗） a lot since they got married.
(4) You must be careful with this vase. It is ____(值钱的)
(5) Nothing is _________（不可能的）if you put your mind to it.
(6) It’s helpful to know American________(文化） before you go there.
(7)You should drink water before you feel _________(渴的）.
(8) I feel awful because I have got a________(牙痛）
(9)I am not________(满意）with what he said.
(10)He is a _________(幽默的）person and everyone wants to make friends with him.
107. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)Children are naturally c__________（好奇的）about the world.
(2)The teacher a__________（出现）at the end of the street before the bell rang.
(3)P__________（承诺）me you will never waste your time.
(4)Medicines should be stored away from d__________（直接的）sunlight.
(5)The end r__________（结果）is good and successful.
十、单句语法填空
108. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1） They ________ in a traditional way in that show. (perform)
（2） The scientist succeeded, because he always ________ to the last. (stick)
（3） Time is worth_________. (value)
（4） His _________ towards her is becoming more and more aggressive. (behave)
（5） The_________ were in agreement with that plan. (wealth)
（6） I donˈt want to be ________. (fool)
（7） To our _________, the theory turned out to be wrong. (disappoint)
（8） He felt ___________ at being the center of attention. (embarrass)
（9） Are there any ________ about how to solve the problem. (suggest)
（10）Tell me how much he ________. (weight)
109. (1)All the volunteers are ____________(高度地）trained before starting the task.
(2) The sports meeting has to be _____________(取消) because of the heavy rain.
(3) Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _________ (敌人).
(4) With the development of science and_____________ (技术),China is becoming stronger and stronger.
(5) Our English Mr. Li teaches well. I’ve never met a _____________(严格的)one than him.
(6) sometimes most of us are _____________(或许)angry with our friends, parents or teachers..
(7) I have difficulty ________  [kənˈtrəʊl] my feelings from time to time.
(8) —What do you think of Lucy?
—To tell the ____________ (true), Ii don’t like her at all. She is too proud.
(9) Tom____________ (encourage) to face difficulties bravely in daily life.
(10) China is ____________ (wealthy)and more powerful than ever before.
(11) I’m sure you  ____________ (lie)now. I don’t believe what you are saying.
(12) The boys who ____________ (be)late for class this morning are standing outside the office.
(13) The suit may be one of the  _______________(boss). You can go and ask whether they have lost it.
(14) I think Jim is the right person ___________ (recommend) as our monitor..
(15)Have you watched the ___________ (raise) of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square?
十一、句型转换
110. 用it将下列句子改为同义句
(1) For me, to ride a bike to school is not difficult.
          ________________________________________________________________
(2) I find that to do this exercise is necessary.
          ________________________________________________________________
(3) People say this old building was built 20 years ago.
          ________________________________________________________________
(4) That he has written a novel is amazing.
          ________________________________________________________________
(5) They spent half an hour to cleaning the classroom.
          ________________________________________________________________
十二、完成句子
111. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
My head           ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​（疼）. I           ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​           ​​​​​​​（无法忍受）going on working.
112. （A）根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
(1)As students, we are supposed to ______(表现) well at school.
(2) My mother r_______ many flowers on Mother’s Day.
(3) Xu Yuanchong is best known for t_________ Chinese ancient poems into English and French.
(4) The little boy always d_______ his delicious food into several parts and shares with others.
(5) More than 75% of the earth’s ______(表面) is covered by water.
（B）根据要求完成句子（每空一词）。 
(1) 如果你知道你做的事情是重要且正确的，那就要坚持下去。
If you know what you are doing is important and right, _______ ______it.
(2) 你是否成功取决于你的努力程度。
   ______ you succeed or _____ depends on how hard you work.
(3) Must we spent plenty of time on study? (做否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
(4) My teacher told me. Light travels faster than sound. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
My teacher told me _______ light _______ faster than sound.
(5) The pink handbag is Mary’s. (同义句转换)
The pink handbag ______ _______ Mary.
113. 根据中文提示完成下列英文句子。
孩子们得益于每天的眼保健操。
The children ___________ ___________ daily eye exercises.
114. （1）春天风和日丽，正是放飞风筝的好时节！
The days of spring are ________________. ________________ to fly a kite!
（2）碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
People were running _______________while pieces of glass and bricks ________________.
（3）我的脑海掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
A moment of fear ______________, but I told myself to calm down since I _______________.
（4）厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊与河流都结了冰。
Everything ________________deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers _______________.
（5）听到这个结果时，朱莉激动得说不出话来了。
Julie was ________________say a word _______________the result.
115. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) 星期天下午你通常做什么？
​​​​​​​What do you usually do _________ _________ _________?
(2) 他儿子上周去参加夏令营了。
​​​​​​​His son _________ _________ the summer _________ last week.
(3) 她喜欢坐在湖边。
​​​​​​​She likes to sit __________ __________ __________.
(4) 你昨天做什么了？
​​​​​​​What __________ you __________ yesterday?
(5) 吉姆喜欢打羽毛球，但现在他在看电视。
Jim _________ _________ badminton, but now he _________ _________ TV.
116. 1.她阻止我们上课讲话。
She ________ us from ________ in class.
2.考上好的学校对学生来说不容易。
It's not easy ________ students ________ ________ into good schools.
3.高老师教学生如何处理垃圾。
Miss Gao teaches students ________ ________ ________ ________ rubbish.
4.吉姆问我圣诞节去哪里观光。
Jim asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at Christmas.
5.孩子们已经决定什么时候出发。
The children have already decided ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.我们叫孩子们在图书馆保持安静。
We asked the children ________ ________ ________ in the library.
7.你介意别人盯着你吗？
Would you ________ someone else ________ eyes ________ you?
8.晚上我父亲习惯饭后看报纸。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ newspaper after dinner in the evening.
9.她经常喜欢挑战蹦极跳。
She often enjoys ________ ________ bungee jumping.
10.每天，她完成作业后才离开学校。
Every day, she ________ ________ her homework before leaving school.
11.说实在的，一年前他放弃了玩游戏。
To be honest, he ________ ________ ________ computer games a year ago.
12.父母鼓励我任何时候都要振奋起来。
Parents encouraged me ________ ________ my spirits anytime.
13.感谢你教导我们不要总是找借口。
Thank you for ________ us not ________ ________ excuses.
14.没有允许就拿了东西，您不感到惭愧吗？
Why not ________ ashamed of ________ out of things without ________ permission?
15.我不想再吃高脂肪的食物。
I want ________ ________ ________ ________ fat food.
16.收拾好你房间需要多长时间？
How long does ________ ________ you ________ ________ up your room?
17.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，我们应该互相帮助。
________ ________ others is impolite. We should help each other.
18.能算出这么难的数学题，他很聪明。
It's clever of him ________ ________ ________ such a difficult Maths problem.
19.你最好不要依靠别人。
You'd ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
20.我们的梦想是照顾野生动物。
Our dream ________ ________ ________ ________ the wild animals.
21.父母让我继续堆雪人。
My parents let me ________ ________ ________ the snowmen.
22.我们发现保持均衡饮食很有必要。
We find ________ ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet.
23.看那个标志，我们必须停止在博物馆照相。
Look at that sign. We must ________ ________ ________ in the museum.
24.明天我们不需要上学。去旅行怎么样？
We don't need to go to school tomorrow. How ________ ________ a ________?
25.她很幸运，获得了1000美元大奖。
She was ________ ________ ________ ________ 1,000 dollars as a prize.
117. 我想知道她成功的职业生涯是否已经持续了约40年的时间。
I wonder ______________________________________________________ about forty years.
118. （1）Next week I’m going to ______ _______ ________.(开始上潜水课）
（2） When he was walking _______ _______ ________( 在 树 林 里 ), many burrs______ ______(粘到) his clothes.
（3） Only one of the aliens’ spaceships ________ _______( 安 全 着 陆 ) and others________ ________(着火了) as they were getting near the Earth.
（4）As the disk ________ _______(转动), you can hear a man’s voice.
（5）Don’t eat the apples _______ _______ ______ _______(上面有洞).
（6）The ball dropped off the table and ________ _______ _______(高高地反弹回去）again.
（7） The unlucky girl ______ ________(失明) last year.
（8）_______ Lang Lang, ______ ______(以……    为例). He practised playing the piano for hours every day as a child.
（9） I doubt that the artist ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______ ________ art (天生具有一个独特的艺术才能）.
（10）______ ______ _______ ________ ________ ( 在 十 九 世 纪 早 期 ), people didn’t know what the telephone was.
（11）_______ _______ _______ ________(堆积如山的碗碟) made the lady very angry.
（12） ‘Little Nipper’ is used for _______ _______ _______( 防止老鼠偷吃) potatoes.
（13） Many students think that the _______ _______(遥控器 ) and _____________(汽车雨刷) are useful inventions.
（14）The scientist tried many times, but all of his ________ _______ ________(实验没起作用).
（15）—What do you think of the movie?
—________ ________(无话可说).
十三、句子翻译
119. 我正在试我昨天买的相机。（try out）
________________________________________________________________
十四、书面表达
120. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。
(1)．Good learners often ________ [kə'nekt] what they need to learn with something interesting.
(2)．This piece of music brought back her ________['peɪnfʊl] memories.
(3)．Some students lose marks________ ['sɪmplɪ] because they don't read the question carefully.
(4)．England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain are all E________ countries.
(5)．Fill in the form with your name, home a________, and phone number
(6)．Helen is probably the quietest girl in our class because she s________ talks.
(7)．Abing's Er Quan Ying Yue has become one of China's national t________.
(8)．People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job________(面试).
(9)．I want to thank everyone who has________(鼓励)and supported me.
(10)．As an animal lover, Tony ________(自愿做事)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
121. 假如你们学校正在开展研究性学习（exploring learning strategies)，请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，让更多的学生了解你校开展研究性学习的一些情况。
注意：
(1)短文应包括表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：100左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

过去
现在
课堂
老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记，没有足够的时间独立思考问题。
老师提出问题，学生相互讨论，并学会与他人合作，从而找出解决问题的方法。
课后
做大量的作业。
丰富多彩的课外活动，如：读自己喜欢的书，去图书馆或上网查资料等。
个人感受
……
Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to carry on exploring learning strategies. _____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、B、A、A、D、B、C、B、B、C、A
【解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢雪，一直希望在生日那天看到雪。作者在16岁生日那天，看雪的愿望实现了，还收到了祖母临终前给这天准备的礼物。
1. 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，根据句意“在我生日的时候，冬天从来没有给我一份特殊的礼物——下雪”，所以应该是“不幸地”。故选B。
2. ​考查宾语从句连接词。when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why 意为“为什么”。句意为：我会问我的祖母为什么在我生日那天不下雪。故选D。
3. ​考查连词。根据上文中提到的“大笑”和下文中的“许诺”，此处应该表示转折。故选A。
4. 句意：那一年，我还没有过生日，祖母就去世了。根据下文可知，祖母去世时，作者还没有过生日，故before符合语境。A.on在……（具体的一天）；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.in在……（年/月）。故选C。
5. ​考查非谓语动词。hoping在此是现在分词作伴随状语。由于hope的逻辑主语I与其之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。故选B。
6. ​考查时态。此篇为一个故事，讲述过去发生的事情。故选B。
7. 考查代词。此处用it指代“雪”。故选A。
8. 考查时态。句意：我玩地很开心。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，这里叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；have the best time意为“玩得很开心”；BCD项均是非谓语动词形式，不可以作谓语，排除。故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意为：我看到白雪四处飘下。see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。
10. ​考查介词固定搭配。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。
11. 句意为：当我到家的时候……。arrive at/in意为“到达”；get to意为“到达”。因为home为副词，所以前面不能加介词。故选C。
12. 考查形容词。本句主语为I，confused意为（人）感到“困惑的”，在句中作表语，符合语境；confusing（物）令人困惑的；confuse（使）困惑，动词原形，不作表语；confusion迷惑，名词。故选B。
13. 考查时态。句意为：有一片水晶雪花和一张写着“生日快乐”的贺卡。表示“写着……”用一般过去时。故选B。
14. ​考查代词。句意为：它是我的祖母在临终时为我16岁生日许下的愿望。设空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
15. ​考查形容词。be+ adj.。句意为：我确信面带微笑的、天使般的祖母一直护佑着我。 certain意为“确信的”。故选A。

16~30【答案】C、D、A、B、A、B、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使她由一个安静的、害羞的，不想展示自己内在自我的女孩，在她老师和朋友的帮助下，通过找到相信她自己的勇气，最后变得在心理上更加强大。
16. 句意：通常，这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。A.Recently最近；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Mostly主要地；通常；D.Suddenly突然地。根据Everyone changes in his or her life. 可知，通常，这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。故选C。
17. 句意：对于我来说，高中就是如此的经历。A.As作为；B.Around围绕; 环绕；C.With和，同；D.For对于，因为。根据me可知，此处是指“对于我来说”。故选D。
18. 句意：高中已经教会了我自我认知，这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.difficult困难的。根据句意，难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感。故选A。
19. 句意：它把我从过去的我带到了现在的我。A.you你；B.me我；C.her她；D.him他。根据what I used to be to what I am now.可知，此处指“我”。故选B。
20. 句意：我过去是一个安静的害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的内在自我。A.shy害羞的；B.happy快乐的；C.outgoing外向的；D.clever聪明的。根据quiet和not wanting to show my inner self可知，此处用shy可修饰一个人的内敛，羞于表达自我。故选A。
21. 句意：我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。where哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。talk about后面的句子为宾语从句，而宾语从句在这个地方缺少主语，只能使用what，表示……的东西，事情。故选B。
22. 句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。A.knew知道；B.asked问；C.cared在意；D.studied学习。根据下文Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my     (23)      可知，我太在意别人对我的看法了。故选C。
23. 句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的忧虑，让他们知道我的感受。A.confidence自信；B.worries忧虑；C.happiness幸福；D.changes变化。根据 and let them know how I feel.可知，现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的忧虑，让他们知道我的感受。故选B。
24. 句意：在我老师和朋友的帮助下，我已经改变了很多。A.exercise锻炼；B.work工作；C.effort努力；D.help帮助。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定短语。故选D。
25. 句意：他们信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事。A.fail失败；B.waste浪费；C.succeed成功；D.spend花费。根据下句They taught me that it was not a big deal to fail in     (26)       ,可知，他们信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事。故选C。
26. 句意：他们教会了我只要我已经从错误中学习到东西，那么在一些事情上的失败就不是什么大事儿。A.anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事物，常用于肯定句中。根据as long as I have learned from my mistakes.可知，那么在一些事情上的失败就不是什么大事儿。故选D。
27. 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我已经变得在心理上更加强大了。A.finding发现；B.losing失去；C.buying买；D.passing通过。结合下文 I have become much     (28)       in mind.可知，通过找到相信我自己的勇气，故选A。
28. 句意同上。A.fatter更肥胖的；更肥的；B.weaker更虚弱的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.smaller更小的。根据下文 The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,     (29)       now I want to work even harder to     (30)       the difficulties that stand in my way.（这种挑战的想法过去使我常常害怕，但是现在我想要努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难）可知，我心理更强大了。故选C。
29. 句意：这种挑战的想法过去使我常常害怕，但是现在我想要努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。A.and和；B.but但是，表示转折关系；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据语境，结合两句之间的关系，afraid与work hard成对比转折关系。故选B。
30. 句意：这种挑战的想法过去使我常常害怕，但是现在我想要努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。A.look up查找; 查阅；B.agree with同意；C.deal with处理；D.give up放弃。根据the difficulties that stand in my way可知，解决挡在我道路上的困难。故选C。

31~35.【答案】B、D、B、D、C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文作者主要谈论了科学研究表明人们害羞的原因，包括基因、家庭规模和出生地。并介绍了克服害羞的方法，比如​人们可以建议尝试新事物，多和别人交谈。
31. 【关键词】​shyness
​本文作者主要谈论了人们害羞的原因，以及克服害羞的方法，比如​人们可以建议尝试新事物，多和别人交谈。故选B。
32.由Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic.可知，有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母。因此，科学家认为有些害羞是“……”。推测知，genetic的意思是：​遗传的。故选D。
33.由As a result, scientists believe some shyness isgenetic. Family size may be another reason.以及You may also be shy because of your birthplace. 可知，故选B。
34.由​They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.可知答案，故选D。
35.由Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent or shy children had older brothers and sisters.可推测知，​许多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐。故选C。

36.【答案】【小题1】​①flight; ​②look/expression
【小题2】​①possible; ​②continue
【小题3】​当他与别人当面交流时，他能理解别人的话。
【小题4】​To check in his luggage and get a seat.
【小题5】​(About) 11 hours.
【解析】
1. ①根据Andy was still travelling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm（确认）his __①_ home with the airline company.可知，联系下文，可知此处指的是确认回家的航班，故填flight。②联系下文，可知此处指的是的她震惊的表情变得笑了起来。故填单数名词look/ expression，表情。故填look/expression。
2. ①根据He visited as many places as he could. 可知他参观了尽可能多的地方。possible可能的。故填possible。
​​​​​​​②根据as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.描述，可知此处指的是安迪能继续他的假期。前文已有助动词could，要用原形动词continue，继续。故填continue。
3. face to face面对面地；have no difficulty doing sth.做某事没有困难；what they said他们所说的话。​故答案是当他与别人当面交流时，他能理解别人的话。
4. 根据She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. 描述可知，帮他寄存行李然后找个座位。​故答案是To check in his luggage and get a seat.
5. 根据but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening. 描述，可知他大约迟了11个小时，故答案是(About) 11 hours.

37.【答案】1. hurt yourself
2. whether
3. twelfth
4. has changed
5. discusses
6. to close
7. harmful
8. basic
9. Wednesday
10. be turned into
【解析】
1.句意：凯特，小心刀，否则你也许会伤到你自己的。hurt oneself伤到某人，yourself你自己，前面是情态动词may，动词hurt用原形，故填hurt yourself。
2.句意：经理问他是否能找出事故的原因。whether是否，此处引导宾语从句，故填whether。
3.句意：令人惊讶的，这是罗纳尔多本赛季踢进的第十二个进球。twelve十二，基数词，根据句意，此处用序数词形式twelfth，故填twelfth。
4.句意：——我认为汤姆这些天变了很多。——是的。他不是个小男孩了。一周前，他庆祝了自己的十八岁生日。根据句意，前句用现在完成时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用has+done，change改变，动词，过去分词形式是changed，根据句意，故填has changed。
5.句意：杰克对环境保护感兴趣，他经常和朋友们讨论污染问题。根据often可知本句用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词discuss讨论，用第三人称单数形式discusses，故填discusses。
6.句意：外面非常冷。离开时记得关上你身后的门。close关闭，动词；remember to do sth.记住去做某事，固定搭配，故填to close。
7.句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以现在北京所有的公共场所都禁止吸烟。harm伤害，形容词形式是harmful，be harmful to...对……有害，故填harmful。
8.句意：保持健康的一个基本的方法是有规律的锻炼。base基础，名词；句中应填形容词，basic基本的，故填basic。
9.句意：——今天星期几？——星期三。Wednesday星期三，根据句意，故填Wednesday。
10.句意：许多废物可以制成类似纸张的材料。turn into变成，动词短语，根据句意，本句是含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成：can be+done；turn的过去分词是turned，故填​be turned into。

38.【答案】【小题1】coming out of
【小题2】becoming an actress
【小题3】went beyond
【小题4】took place
【小题5】are checking the scene
【小题6】have offered a reward of
【小题7】was presented to a winner
【小题8】showed an interest in
【小题9】will be covered live
【小题10】have voted online for

【解析】
1. 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到三个身穿警察制服的人从大楼里出来，手里拿着枪。结合备选词汇，come out of出来，符合题意。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，表示“看到某人做某事的整个过程”或“经常看到某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，表示看到的一瞬间的动作；根据When they arrived there可知，此处表示看到的一瞬间的动作，come需用现在分词形式coming。故填coming out of。
2. 句意：她当演员之前是当模特的。结合备选词汇，become an actress当演员，符合题意。空前before是介词，其后动词需用动名词形式。故填becoming an actress。
3. 句意：赫本的成就超越了电影行业。结合备选词汇，go beyond超越，符合题意。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went beyond。
4. 句意：警方认为这起谋杀发生在昨晚9点到今天凌晨1点之间。结合备选词汇，take place发生，是一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，结合believe可知，主句为一般现在时，从句时态由语境确定。根据从句中between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning可知，从句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took place。
5. 句意：现在我们正在检查现场，寻找更多有助于破案的线索。结合备选词汇，check the scene检查现场，符合题意。根据Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，check的现在分词为checking。故填are checking the scene。
6. 句意：受害者的父母悬赏5万美元，要求提供任何有助于逮捕凶手的信息。结合备选词汇，offer a reward of悬赏，符合题意。结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能延续下去，所以时态使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是parents是复数名词，助动词用have，offer的过去分词为offered。故填have offered a reward of。
7. 句意：在北京2008年奥运会上，每次向获奖者颁发奖牌时，都会播放颁奖音乐。结合备选词汇，present to a winner颁发......给获胜者，符合题意。主语a medal与动词present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结合at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games可知，此处描述过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语medal是单数名词，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented to a winner。
8. 句意：当他很小的时候，谭盾就表现出对音乐的兴趣。结合备选词汇，show an interest in对......表现出兴趣，符合题意。根据When he was very young可知，句子时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed an interest in。
9. 句意：今年的北京音乐奖将于本周六现场直播。结合备选词汇，cover live现场直播，符合题意。主语This year's Beijing Music Awards与动词cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结合this Saturday可知，句子时态为一般将来时，此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will+be+动词的过去分词”，cover的过去分词为covered。故填will be covered live。
10. 句意：大约30万名粉丝在网上投票选出了他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频，投票结果将在节目中公布。结合备选词汇，vote online for在线为......投票，符合题意。结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，所以时态使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语fans是复数名词，助动词用have，vote的过去分词为voted。故填have voted online for。

39.【答案】【小题1】chance【小题2】blind【小题3】invented【小题4】ordinary【小题5】at the age of【小题6】start a company【小题7】programming computers【小题8】public【小题9】choice【小题10】 in the 20th century【小题11】onated【小题12】come true

【解析】
1. 句意：请用英语讨论这个问题。这是你练习英语的一个好机会。chance机会，此处用单数形式。故填chance。
2. 句意：虽然她又聋又瞎，但她很有学问。blind​瞎的。故填blind。 ​
3. 句意：你知道谁发明了电灯泡吗？invent​发明，此处用一般过去时。故填invented。
4. 句意：雷锋是一名普通的士兵，但是他是我们学习的好榜样。ordinary普通的。故填ordinary。
5. 句意：他十岁就对音乐产生了兴趣。at the age of在……岁时。故填at the age of​。
6. 句意：我大学毕业后打算开一家公司。start a company开一家公司，be going to+动词原形。故填start a company。
7. 句意：作为一名计算机科学家，他整天忙于编程计算机。programme computers编程计算机；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故填programming computers。 ​
8. 句意：除了圣诞节，福尔摩斯博物馆全年都向公众开放。be open to the public向公众开放。故填public​。
9. 句意：三层超市提供可广泛选择的商品。choice选择。故填choice。
10. 句意：在二十世纪，最伟大的发明是什么？in the 20th century在二十世纪。故填in the 20th century。
11. 句意：他已经捐给穷人很多钱。由has可知，用现在完成时，has+动词的过去分词。故填donated。
12. 句意：如果你不努力学习，你的梦想将永远不会实现。come true实现；will后加动词原形。故填come true。

40.【答案】1.to blow out；2.ran；3.sitting；4.wears；5.is going.
【解析】
1.句意：吹灭蜡烛很难。根据句意可知，这里选用blow out，句型it's+形容词+to do sth.，做某事怎么样，故填to blow out；
2.句意：我们都跑出房间，因为我们想看看新车。根据句意可知，这里选用run，句子表达的是过去的动作，故用过去式ran，故填ran；
3.句意：我的哥哥对坐在沙滩上感兴趣。根据句意可知，这里选用sit，做介词in的宾语用动名词sitting，故填sitting；
4.句意：这个女孩总是穿一件红裙子。根据句意可知，这里选用wear，谈的是经常性动作，用一般现在时，主要是三单，故谓语后加s，故填wears；
5.句意：你好吗？很好。根据句意可知，这里选用go，是问候语，常用进行时，故填is going。


41.【答案】【小题1】​wisely
【小题2】ability
【小题3】knowledge
【小题4】review
【小题5】to create 
【小题6】​was born with
【小题7】connects；with
【小题8】​brain
【小题9】​active 
【小题10】pay attention to
【解析】
1.根据设空处前单词learn可知，本空应用副词修饰动词，wise聪明的，形容词；wisely聪明地，副词。故填wisely。
2.根据设空处前面的单词the可知，本空应填名词，依据句意，可知本空应填能力，​able能够，形容词；ability能力，名词，the后跟单数名词。故填ability。
3.根据设空处后面的单词questioning, practice and direct experience可知，本句句意为：真正的知识来自质疑，实践和直接经验。knowledge知识，不可数名词，故填​knowledge。
4.根据从句If you want to memorize English words for a long time, 依据常识可知，你必须反复复习他们，​review复习，have to不得不，后跟动词原形，故填review。
5.try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做……，固定结构，create创造，动词，依据题意，故填to create。
6.根据设空处前面的句子Jenny has a serious heart illness  and can't run fast可知，她得的是先心病，就是在出生时心脏里有一个小洞；结合语境，可知设空所在句子使用一般过去时，主语为she，与was连用，故填was born with。
7.结合语境，可知本句使用一般现在时，主语The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式，connect...with连接……和……，故填​connects；with。
8.根据后一句gets a really huge success in business.可知，他有优秀的商业头脑，“大脑”brain，an后跟单数名词，故填brain。9.根据设空处前面的句子the 45th American President, is over 70 years old以及连词but可知，本句句意为：但是他仍然很活跃。active活跃的，故填active。
10.根据设空处前面的从句who has a really good learning habit,可知，有好的学习习惯的学生，上课会注意听讲的。pay attention to注意……，try to do努力做……，故填​pay attention to。

42.【答案】【小题1】brave【小题2】succeeded【小题3】marked【小题4】awake【小题5】tourists
【解析】
1. 句意：他进入燃烧的大楼是很勇敢的。brave勇敢的，It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，所以这里应该用形容词，故填brave。
2. 句意：我叔叔成功地戒烟了。他比以前更健康了。succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，是固定用法，根据语境可知，这里应该用一般过去时态，故填succeeded。
3. 句意：我已经把你需要看的页面做了标记。mark做标记，过去分词是marked。这里指截止到目前已经完成的事情，应该用现在完成时态，谓语部分由“ heve/has +动词的过去分词”构成，空格前面已经有助动词have，所以这里缺少的是mark的过去分词，故填marked。
4. 句意：昨晚我没有睡好。大部分时间我是醒着的。awake醒着的，跟在系动词was后面做表语，故填awake。
5. 句意：在夏天伦敦满是游客。tourists游客，是tourist的复数形式，符合题意，故填tourists。

43.【答案】【小题1】Are sure【小题2】was charged with【小题3】was guilty  
【小题4】break into【小题5】took place

44.【答案】1.abroad 
2.cleared out 
3.reminds 
4.unbelievable 
5.challenge
【解析】
1.句意：当她在英国留学的时候，她在收音机里听到了一首充满感情的关于回家的歌。abroad在国外，副词，修饰动词studying，故填abroad。 
2.句意：我们已经清理了卧室里的很多东西。由句意和have可知，此处是现在完成时，clear out清理，整理，clear的过去分词是cleared，故填cleared out。 
3.句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。由句意可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是指示代词this，谓语动词用三单形式，remind提醒，故填reminds。 
4.句意：令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此迅速！由句意可知，此处应是unbelievable
“难以置信的”，be动词后形容词作表语，故填unbelievable。
5.句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。由句意可知，此处应是challenge“挑战”，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填challenge。

45.【答案】【小题1】invitation
【小题2】activities
【小题3】competition
【小题4】done
【小题5】to communicate
【小题6】afford
【小题7】satisfied
【小题8】will be proud of 
【小题9】fought 
【小题10】led

46.【答案】1.raise
2.fell down
3.wet
4.complain
​5.took down
【解析】
1.句意：我们正在制作计划为无家可归的人筹钱。plan to do sth.计划做某事，raise举起，筹集，raise money筹钱，故填raise。
2.句意：当男孩上周打篮球的时候，他摔倒了。根据last week可知，此处是一般过去时，fall down摔倒，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell down。 
3.句意：他割伤了手指，尽量不把手指弄湿。由句意可知，此处应是wet“湿的”，做it的宾语补足语，故填wet。
4.句意：老师抱怨在教室里教疲惫的孩子。由句意可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应是原形，complain抱怨，故填complain。
​5.句意：大多数人都记得当恐怖分子摧毁这座著名的建筑时他们在做什么。由句意可知，此处是一般过去时，take down拆毁，取下，take的过去式为took，故填took down。

47.【答案】【小题1】​1.are going to discuss【小题2】2.​is repairing
【小题3】3.​tidies【小题4】4.​will complete【小题5】5.​chose
【解析】
1.句意：今天下午我们准备在班里讨论做卡片的步骤，不是吗？discuss讨论，根据句意可知，句中时态为一般将来时，故填are going to discuss。
2.句意：——妈妈，为什么那么大噪音？——哦，那是因为你爸爸正在修理主管道。句子时态为现在进行时，故填is repairing。
3.本题主要考查的是tidy up清理、打扫，句中主语Jack为单数第三人称，tidy用单三形式，故填tidies。
4.句意：假如我们有更多的帮助，我们将在一个月之内完成房屋的装修。complete完成，题中句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句部分用将来时，故填will complete。
5.句意：最后，她选择了一些她旅途的照片并把它们放在她的主页。choose选择，句中时态为一般过去时，choose用过去式形式，故填chose。

48.【答案】1.will consider
2.have kept
3.to part with
4.appears
5.invented
6.is watering
7.allows
8.provided
【解析】
1.句意：如果他有空，他会考虑到上海拜访他的好朋友。拜访：visit。consider：考虑。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时态，其构成是：wil+动词原形。故填will consider。
2.句意：很抱歉，我借你的书借了很长时间。根据句意和句中的时间状语for a long time可知，应该用现在完成时态，其构成是have/has+动词的过去分词。故填have kept。
3.句意：我和我的旧玩具分离感到如此伤心。part with：分离。结合语境可知这里用不定式，说明产生这种情绪的原因或是在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况等，故填to part with。
4.句意：琳达一出现，我就告诉你这个消息。主将从现，结合从句的主语Linda，故填appears。
5.句意：那位著名的发明家在他的一生中发明了许多东西。invent：发明。根据句意可知应该用一般过去时态。故填invented。
6.句意：——他的爸爸在哪？——我想他正在浇花。根据句意可知应该用现在进行时态，其构成是：is/am/are+doing。water：浇水。故填is watering。
7.句意：他妈妈允许他周末看电视。allow：允许。allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事。根据句意可知应该用一般现在时态，结合句子主语，故填allows。
8.句意：去年他们为贫困地区的人们提供了一些衣服和食物。provide sth. for sb.：向某人提供某物。根据句中的时间状语last year可知，应该用一般过去时态。故填provided。


49.【答案】【小题1】will control
【小题2】has moved
【小题3】is making
【小题4】lived
【小题5】rains
【解析】
1.句意为“调查显示很少有人相信将有一天机器人会控制我们的星球”，根据few people believe robots可知，后面缺少动词，又根据one day，后面的从句要用一般将来时。故填​will control。
2.意思为“看！有人已经把冰盒移回角落了”，把……移回……用“move...back...”又根据“Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it”，可知，不是我，我没做过。应该用现在完成时have/has done，主语Someone后应用has。故填has moved。
3.根据“ Where's Tom? He's wanted on the phone.”可知，现在汤姆不在电话的一头，句意为，他现在和他的妹妹在隔壁房间做计划。这时应用现在进行时，根据就远原则，主语是“he”，故填第三人称单数is。故填is making。
4.根据“But now they're living in a new flat. ”可知，这对老夫妇现在住在一栋新公寓里，可知以前在老房子里住了10年，用一般过去时。故填 lived。
5.句意为“——明天我们可以去公园野餐吗？——可以，除非明天下大雨，我们才不去。”rain下雨，动词；unless引导的条件状语从句中时态应遵循“主将从现”，此处应用一般现在时指代将来，主语it后用动词的单三形式rains，​故填rains。

50.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】was encouraged
【小题3】whether
【小题4】side
【小题5】restful
【小题6】had expected
【小题7】congratulating
【小题8】belief
【小题9】stronger
【小题10】goal
【解析】
1. 句意：六个月之后，我爬了第一座山，北美最高峰，惠特尼峰。根据前文“I knew I had to start climbing”我知道我不得不开始爬山，可知，此处表达的是爬的第一座山，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词one，first第一，是one的序数词，故填first。
2. 句意：在瑞典长大，我一直被我父亲鼓励着去户外，但是我不是一个严肃的探险家。此处缺谓语动词，根据wasn't可知，句子讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词encourage，根据“by my father”被动语态，主语是I和动词encourage之间是被动关系，被动语态形式是be+动词过去分词，主语是I，又是一般过去时，be动词用was, encourage的过去分词形式encouraged。故填was encouraged。
3. 句意：我想知道像我这样普通的人是否能爬山。“wanted to see”后面是宾语从句，此处缺从句的引导词，此处表达的是想知道是否像我这样普通的人能爬山，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词whether，表示不确定“是否”。故填whether。
4. 句意：很累人，但是我认为我能通过爬引道来得到健康，而且我做到了。根据前文“the mountain—Mpunt Elbrus in Russia”可知，俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁斯山有南侧和北侧的引道，定冠词the后面用名词side表示引道。故填side。
5. 句意：你在美丽的环境中，而且当你到达顶峰，你感到悠闲的。feel后面接形容词，根据“Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment”（爬山是一种难以用言语表达的经历，你在美丽的环境中）可知，此处表达到达顶峰是一种悠闲舒适的感觉，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词rest，形容词形式restful做表语。故答案为restful。
6. 句意：当我到达顶峰感觉不像我期望的那样特别。根据reached可知到达顶峰是一般过去时态，根据“It didn't feel as special as”可知此处表示的是“不像我期望的那样特别”，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词expect，期望这个动作发生在到达之前，用过去的过去，过去完成时的结构had expected。故填had expected。
7. 句意：然而，当我的照片出现在照片墙上，人们开始祝贺我，因此我感到很自豪。根据“when my photo appeared Instagram”及“I felt proud”我爬上顶峰的照片出现在社交媒体，此处表达人们祝贺我让我感到自豪，此处用start doing开始做某事，固定用法，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词congraduate祝贺，动词，此处用动名词congratulating。故填congratulating。
8. 句意：当你爬山的时候，你不得不努力克服你软弱的信念。根据“You cannot control anything on a mountain, It's made me a better person”在山上你不能控制任何事情，它让你成为更好的人，可知爬山需要依靠人自己的信念感。结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词belief信念，名词，故填belief。
9. 句意：它让你更加强壮，身体上和心理上。根据“It's made me a better person”爬山让你成为更好的人，及“both physically and mentally”可知，此处进一步表达爬山让人身体上和心理上都更强，strong强壮的。此处用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
10. 句意：我现在的目标总是在我的日历上有一座山要爬。根据后文“One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma when I'm ready”当我准备好某一天我要去爬珠穆朗玛峰，可知，此处讲述的是作者的目标，结合选项词分析，此处应选择单词goal目标，可数名词，根据is可知此处是单数名词goal。故填goal。

51.【答案】
【小题1】most
【小题2】born
【小题3】to
【小题4】living
【小题5】record
【小题6】could
【小题7】later
【小题8】sold
【小题9】famous
【小题10】however

【解析】
文章介绍了美国著名摇滚明星Elvis Presley从出生到去世的生平简介以及主要成就．
1．most  考查形容词，根据 America's，可知"在美国"可知这是一个最高级的比较范围，popular前加most是最高级形式，Elvis Presley 是美国的最受欢迎的歌手，故填most．
2．born   考查动词，根据in Tupelo，结合后面的His family was very poor，可知这是在介绍他的出生地和家庭状况，be born出生，故填born．
3．to  考查介词，根据listen，结合后面的宾语music，可知是"听音乐"，listen是不及物动词，后面要加介词to，listen to听…，故填to．
4．living  考查名词，根据he had to work，可知他不得不工作是为了谋生，make a living谋生，这是固定短语，故填living．
5．record  考查名词，根据My Happiness，可知这是Elvis Presley的一个专辑，所以此处是指他的第一张唱片，故填record．
6．could  考查动词，根sing black rhythm and blues唱黑人节奏和布鲁斯，可知此处是指"能够唱黑人歌曲的白人"，一般过去时，故填could
7．later  考查副词，根据A few months几个月，可知这是一段时间，时间段+later表示…之后，这是一种习惯用法，故填later．
8．sold  考查动词，根据后文Elvis became（74）famousnot only in America，but also around the world，可知Elvis 出名了，推出他的唱片"销售"很好，故填sold．
9．famous  考查形容词，根据前文The record（73）soldvery well，可知他的唱片很畅销，说明他"出名了"，故填famous．
10．however  考查连词，根据nowadays，thousands of people still visit his hometown in Memphis every year．如今，每年仍然有成千上万的人参观他在孟菲斯的家乡，可知这跟前文说到他的去世是转折关系，故填however．
本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．

52.【答案】【小题1】 to breathe
【小题2】no
【小题3】living 
【小题4】at
【小题5】looks
【小题6】turns 
【小题7】named 
【小题8】what
【小题9】strong 
【小题10】​will have to
【解析】
1. 句意：我们需要氧气来呼吸。breath一次吸入的空气，呼吸，是名词，此句用其动词形式breathe，意为“呼吸”，并且用动词不定式表示目的。故填to breathe。
2. 句意：火星上几乎没有氧气。no无，没有，是形容词，常修饰名词。故填no。
3. 句意：生活在火星上将会像是生活在很高的山上一样。live生活，是动词，like像，是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故填living。
4. 句意：中午的温度可能是零上五十度，而在晚上是零下100度。at noon在中午，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填at。
5. 句意：通过望远镜，我们看到火星看起来是红色的。look看起来，是动词。根据语境可知，此句是事实，用一般现在时。主语是专有名词Mars，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填looks。
6. 句意：有时，灰色变成灰绿色，然后是棕色，然后又是灰色。turn变成，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语the grey color是可数名词的单数形式，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。，故填turns。
7. 句意：火星以罗马战神的名字而命名。name after以......而命名。根据语境和was可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，即由“was+动词的过去分词”构成。故填named。
8. 句意：你知道火星大气中的主要气体是什么吗？what什么，是特殊疑问代词，在此引导宾语从句，对火星大气中的主要空气提问，用what。故填what。
9. 句意：火星的重力只有地球的38%。strong强的，是形容词，as...as和......一样，之间跟形容词或者副词的原级。故填strong。
10. 句意：如果他们这样做的话，他们将不得不随身带着他们自己的氧气，食物，衣服和居所。have to不得不，是固定搭配。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此句用一般将来时，即由“will+动词原形”构成。故填will have to。

53.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】could do
【小题3】to build
【小题4】have worked
【小题5】will/can come
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为系表结构，结合所给单词可知用be系动词；根据主句中started可知，设空处句子用一般过去时态，主语I是第一人称，系动词用was。故填was。
2. 根据下文so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook.可知，这里应指我相信我能做到，结合所给单词，do（做，动词）符合语境；can能，情态动词，后用动词原形。根据主句中believed可知，设空处句子用一般过去时态，can的过去式是could。故填could do。
3. 根据前文I wanted to create my own dishes.可知，这里应指建立实验厨房，结合所给单词，build（建立，动词）符合语境，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定短语，所以设空处填动词不定式to bulid。故填to build。
4. 句意：现在作为一名厨师，我已经在全国各地的顶级餐厅工作过。根据in top-class restaurants和所给单词可知，work（工作，动词）符合语境。根据句中already可知，设空处句子用现在完成时态，其构成是主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其他，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，work的过去分词是worked。故填have worked。
5. 分析可知，设空处句子意思应是“你的梦想会实现。”come来，动词，come true实现，固定短语。句中when you stop caring whether youˈll be famous or do well,是一般现在时态，根据主将从现原则，设空处句子用一般将来时态，其构成是主语+will+动词原形，所以设空处填will come；can能，会，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填will/can come。

54.【答案】【小题1】to send /sending
【小题2】lost/had lost
【小题3】will find
【小题4】were received
【小题5】is running
【小题6】thinking
【小题7】can help/will help
【小题8】have read
【小题9】feel
【小题10】share
【解析】
1. 句意：我非常想念他，以至于我开始在电话上给他发信息。根据题干“I started…him messages on the phone”，可知start to do/start doing“开始做某事”符合句子结构；send messages“发信息”符合句意，故填to send /sending。
2. 句意：所以你告诉我你丢了信用卡。根据下文“one day you will find your brain missing.”，可知这里是说信用卡丢失了；lose“丢失”，本句是宾语从句，由主句you told me是一般过去时，可知从句是一般过去时或过去完成时；故填lost/had lost。
3. 句意：如果你不努力改正粗心大意，总有一天你会发现你的脑袋不见了。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；根据题干“one day you…your brain missing”，可知find“发现”符合语境，故填will find。
4. 句意：埃里克的信息收到了，但大部分都是关于钱的。根据下文“but most of them were about money”，可知收到了信息；主语messages是复数人称，和动词receive“收到”是被动关系，需用be done被动语态结构。结合短文是一般过去时态，故填were received。
5. 句意：我的钱快用完了，因为我买了一些书写研究论文。根据下文的原因“I’ve bought some books for my research paper”和求救，可知钱快用完了；run short“用完/短缺”符合语境。主语money是不可数名词，结合语境，这里用进行时结构表将来，故填is running。
6. 句意：然而，最近Eric开始寄给我各种各样的文章:有有趣的，有感人的，也有值得思考的。根据题干“some worth…”，可知worth doing“值得做某事”符合语境；结合备选项，think“思考”符合句意“有些是值得思考的”，故填thinking。
7. 句意：他说，它们可以帮助我更好地了解年轻人，跟上时代的步伐。句中的they是指上文是“各种各样的文章”，根据下文“understand young men better and keep up with the times”，可知help符合句意“它们可以帮助我更好地了解年轻人，跟上时代的步伐”。can可以，情态动词后接原形动词，故填can help/will help。
8. 句意：我已经读了所有的文章。根据下文“I’ll take them as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother”，可知那些文章读过了并造成了良好的影响，需用现在完成时。read符合语境，I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故填have read。
9. 句意：这让我感到骄傲。根据题干可知是“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”结构；由proud可知表感觉系动词feel“感觉”符合语境，故填feel。
10. 句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而优美的语言分享想法，互相鼓励。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文“and encourage each other”可知，share ideas“分享想法”符合句意，故填share。

55.【答案】【小题1】hobby
【小题2】provide
【小题3】comfort
【小题4】has
【小题5】cute
【小题6】plays
【小题7】catch
【小题8】to
【小题9】How
【小题10】and

56.【答案】1.through          2.alive             3.what                  4.Actually            5.facing
6.write             7.worse           8.confidence        9.Friendship          10.lead
【解析】
1.句意：如果你们的友谊经历了巨大的考验。go through通过。故填through。
2.句意：我有一些简单的方法来让你失去的友谊长存。活着的alive。故填alive。
3.句意：他为什么不为自己所做的感到后悔呢？我没有做错什么事。what作宾语从句done的宾语。故填what。
4.句意：实际上，那是你的骄傲在说话。实际上actually且首字母大写。故填Actually。
5.句意：不平静地面对问题，不要重新开始你的友谊。面对face，介词without后跟动名词。故填facing。
6.句意：如果有必要，彼此写封信。写write，祈使句动词原形开头。故填write。
7.句意：你想保持友谊，但不要使问题变得比以前更糟。坏的bad，than是比较级的标志，其比较级是worse。故填worse。
8.句意：过了一段时间，当你们彼此都恢复了彼此的信心，回到你们几乎崩溃的时候。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，自信confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。
9.句意：友谊是珍贵的。友谊friendship且首字母大写，根据谓语动词is。故填Friendship。
10. 句意：爱、理解、接纳和宽恕都会带来长久的友谊。引导lead，此题是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填lead。

57.【答案】【小题1】coming from
【小题2】cultural
【小题3】was created
【小题4】by
【小题5】to tell
【小题6】Because
【小题7】well
【小题8】stood for
【小题9】itself
【小题10】capital
【解析】
1. 句意：中国歌剧《马可·波罗》，来自一个著名的意大利旅行者的故事。根据句意可知此处表示“来源于”；come from来源于，是固定搭配。此处作后置定语，修饰a Chinese opera。故填coming from。
2. 句意：注重东西方之间的贸易和文化上的交流。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入一个形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词，表示“文化上的交流”，故填cultural。
3. 句意：它由一个国际团队制作的。根据句意可知此处指“创作，制作”，选词create；根据句子结构可知“it”与“create”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且这一动作发生在过去，故填was created。
4. 意：它将由国际歌手用中文演唱。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词表示“由，被”，结合备选词汇可知by符合语境，故填by。
5. 句意：这一作品是连接中西方文化的桥梁，它将用国际语言表演讲述中国故事。根据句意可知是讲述中国故事。句中已有谓语动词，此处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。
6. 句意：因为在意大利的演出将是这一歌剧第一次亮相海外市场，我们对此抱有很大的希望。根据句意可知前后分句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Because。
7. 句意：希望一切顺利。分析句子可知，空前为动词，此处应填入副词来修饰，表示“好地，顺利地”，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填入well。
8. 句意：《马可·波罗》代表中国和意大利的关系源远流长。结合句意可知此处表示“代表”。再结合备选词汇可知stood for，翻译为“代表”。故填stood for。
9. 句意：他认为这个歌剧本身是个优秀的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入itself表示“歌剧本身”，表强调。故填itself。
10. 句意：去年五月，这一歌剧在中国南部广东省的省会广州演出。分析句子并结合备选词汇和常识可知，此处应填capital表示“省会”。故填capital。

58.【答案】【小题1】May
【小题2】hope
【小题3】start/begin
【小题4】enjoy
【小题5】During
【小题6】swim
【小题7】sightseeing
【小题8】uncle
【小题9】friends
【小题10】fantastic

59.【答案】【小题1】stayed
【小题2】are provided
【小题3】donˈt have 
【小题4】happen
【小题5】worked 
【小题6】is asking 
【小题7】made 
【小题8】using 
【小题9】takes 
【小题10】to bring
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构可知本句为现在完成时，故填过去分词stayed。
2. 根据上下文可知用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知用被动语态，故填are provided。
3. 短语have to的否定需要加助动词，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，且主语是they，故用助动词do。
4. 情态动词may后接动词原形，故填happen。
5. 根据本句的时间状语“On 10th April, 2020”可知用一般过去时，故填过去式worked。
6. 根据本句的时间状语“Now”可知用现在进行时，故填is asking。
7.  固定短语be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
8. 介词after后面需要接动名词作宾语。
9.  根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Plastic为第三人称单数，故填动词第三人称单数形式takes作谓语
10. remember to do sth.（记得去做某事）为固定搭配，故填to bring。

60.【答案】【小题1】historical
【小题2】chopsticks
【小题3】famous
【小题4】leaves
【小题5】local
【小题6】processing
【小题7】everyday
【小题8】products
【小题9】avoid
【小题10】forms
【小题11】material
【小题12】International
【小题13】competitors
【小题14】compete
【小题15】celebration

61.【答案】
【小题1】during
【小题2】surprised
【小题3】something
【小题4】exactly
【小题5】such
【小题6】remained
【小题7】information
【小题8】correct/right
【小题9】taught
【小题10】truth
【解析】
【文章大意】本文说的是从一堂科学课所学到的．老师在课堂上讲了一种动物的内容，接着让学生记笔记，并考试．试卷发下来后，学生大吃一惊，因为学生是完全按照老师所讲的内容来答题的，但却发现每个答案后面都被打上错号．原来是，老师讲的是种根本不存在的动物，而老师和课本所讲的并不一定都是对的，我们要学会用自己的头脑思考问题．
1．during．考查介词．句意为：第一天，她就给我们做了一场关于冰河时期消失的一种怪兽的演说．分析句子成分可知，空格之后的部分为状语，表示时间．根据根据汉语提示，"在…期间"为during．during the Ice Age在冰川（冰河）时代．故填during．
2．surprised．考查形容词．句意为：当我拿回试卷后，我大吃一惊．分析句子语法可知，本句可能是被动语态或主系表结构，故填动词的某种形式（被动语态一般是"be+过去分词+by"形式，主系表结构则没有by．）根据汉语提示，"惊讶"的动词原形为surprise，其过去分词为surprised可以作为形容词，或者说，形容词surprised是由过去分词转化来的，实际上也表被动和完成．在此，be surprised表示主语所处的状态（感到吃惊的状态）．故填surprised．
3．something．考查不定代词．句意为：一定是什么地方弄错了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，要用不定代词填空．根据根据汉语提示，"某事"为something．故填something．
4．exactly．考查副词．句意为：我如实地按照威尔逊太太所讲的内容写的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．根据汉语提示，"准确"的副词形式为exactly．故填exactly．
5．such．考查形容词．句意为：这种动物从未出现过．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰表语animal，故填形容词．根据汉语提示，"这样的"为such．such an animal这样的动物．故填such．
6．remained．考查一般过去时．句意为：我已告诉过你们，这种从没有留下这种动物的痕迹．分析句子成分可知，空格处为从句的谓语，故填动词．根据根据汉语提示"遗留"的动词原形为remain．从句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时．remain的过去式为remained．故填remained．
7．information．考查名词．句意为：你们的笔记本上的某些信息是错误的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语，故填名词．根据根据汉语提示，"信息"为information，它是不可数名词．some of the information in your notebooks你们笔记本上的某些信息．故填information．
8．correct/right．考查形容词．句意为：老师和课本并不总是正确的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故填形容词．根据根据汉语提示，"正确的"有两个：correct和right．故填correct/right．
9．taught．考查被动语态．句意为：我们学到了利用自己头脑思考的重要性．分析句子语法可知，本句为被动语态，故填过去分词．根据根据汉语提示，"教"的动词为teach，其过去分词为taught．故填taught．
10．truth．考查名词．句意为：我们应该坚持真理．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，故填名词．根据根据汉语提示，"真理"的名词形式为truth．stand up for truth坚持真理．故填truth．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，或根据所给单词，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．

62.【答案】That means we have a better chance of winning.

63.【答案】(1)Pandas like eating bamboo leaves.
(2)Jane has a good sense of direction.
(3)Have you finished your report?
(4)We sang together to cheer them up.
(5)What did you cover the seed with?
【解析】
(1)bamboo leaves竹叶； eating吃；pandas熊猫；like doing喜欢做……。由所给单词可知句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。故答案是Pandas like eating bamboo leaves.
(2)Jane简（人名）；a good sense of direction一个好的方向感；has有。由所给单词可知句意：简很有方向感。故答案是Jane has a good sense of direction.
(3)have finished完成，现在完成时结构；your report你的报告；you你。由所给单词可知句意：你的报告写完了吗？故答案是Have you finished your report?
(4)cheer up使……高兴起来；them他们，宾格，作宾语；we我们，主格，作主语；sang唱歌；to不定式标志；together一起。由所给单词可知句意：我们一起唱歌使他们高兴起来。故答案是We sang together to cheer them up.
(5)did一般过去时的助动词；cover…with…用……把……盖起来；, what什么，特殊疑问词the seed种子；you你。由所给单词可知句意：你用什么把种子盖上的？故答案是What did you cover the seed with?

64.【答案】I'm going to start when I finish college.
【解析】通过所给英文和所给标点可知，此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，句意：当我完成大学学业时，我将会开始。主句的主语是I，我；am going to将要；start开始；从句主语也是I，我；finish college完成大学学业；主句时态是一般将来时；从句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，注意句首字母大写，故答案是I'm going to start when I finish college.

65.【答案】What basic course does the school offer?
【解析】句意：这学校提供什么样的基础课程？basic course基础课程；根据句意，故答案是What basic course does the school offer?

66.【答案】
【小题1】​healthy
【小题2】​exercise
【小题3】​important
【小题4】​should
【小题5】​sleep
【小题6】It's important for us to keep healthy.
【小题7】​We should do exercise at least one hour every day.
【小题8】​Eating more vegetables and fruit is beneficial.
【小题9】​Go to bed early and don't stay up late.

【解析】
1.健康的healthy，形容词，故填​healthy。
2.锻炼exercise，故填​exercise。
3.重要的important，形容词，故填​important。
4.应该should，情态动词，故填​should。
5.睡眠sleep，故填​sleep。
6.保持健康keep healthy；对于我们来说for us；重要的important。故翻译It's important for us to keep healthy.
7.我们We；应该should；锻炼do exercise；至少at least；一小时one hour；每天every day。故翻译为​We should do exercise at least one hour every day.
8.Eating more多吃；vegetables and fruit水果和蔬菜；有益的beneficial。故翻译为Eating more vegetables and fruit is beneficial.
9.睡觉go to bed；早地early；熬夜stay up late。故翻译为​Go to bed early and don't stay up late.

67.【答案】care
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly

68.【答案】connection

69.【答案】creation
creator
creative

70.【答案】back
【解析】句意：​当我回首那些日子时，我意识到自己完全不开心。look back回首，固定短语，故填back。

71.【答案】1.discovered
2.Germans'
3.suggestions
4.Chemistry
5.absent
6.succeed
7.dealt
8.balance
9.According
10.mood/feeling

【解析】
1.句意：据说这种特殊的植物是一位老农最先发现的。发现译为discover，动词，根据句意、was及by可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填discovered。
2.句意：河中央远处的船只是当地德国人的（船）。德国人译为German，可数名词，根据前面的are可知，此处填可数名词Germans，由句意可知，此处是名词所有格，Germans的名词所有格是Germans'，故填Germans'。
3.句意：你的建议很有用也很有价值。建议suggestion，可数名词，根据后面的are可知，此处填复数形式suggestions，故填suggestions。
4.句意：化学对九年级的学生来说是一门新学科，他们认为它很有趣。化学Chemistry，专有名词，故填Chemistry。
5.句意：他此刻病得很重。我们不知道他会不会缺席。缺席译为absent，形容词，此处作表语，故填absent。
6.句意：我们所有人在生活中都想成功。成功译为succeed，动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，故填succeed，
7.句意：这个麻烦已经被处理了吗？处理译为deal，根据Has the trouble been __________ (处理) with yet?可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态，has been+动词的过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt，故填dealt。
8.考查名词的用法。句意：——这位女孩为什么正在哭？——当她学骑自行车的时候失去平衡摔倒了。根据She lost her _____while…可知lose one's balance失去平衡，固定短语，balance平衡，可数名词，结合语境，此处填单数形式，故填balance，
9.考查副词的用法。句意：——这个周末的天气怎么样？——根据天气预报说，冷空气即将来临。accroding to根据，按照，为固定搭配，注意句首字母大写，故填According。
​10.考查不可数名词的用法。句意：蓝色之于色彩，正如悲伤之于情绪。根据Blue is to colour as sadness is to…可知，此处填名词，mood/feeling心情，不可数名词，故填mood/feeling。

72.【答案】1.scientists
2.describe
3.basic
4.advises/advised
5.However
6.exciting
7.accident
8.novels
9.fed
10.common
【解析】
1.句意：钱学森和钱伟长是中国著名的科学家。scientist科学家，这里是两个人，应用复数，故填scientists。
2.句意：你可以描述那个男人的样子吗？describe描述，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填describe。
3.句意：听力，口语，阅读和写作是英语学习的四种主要技能。basic主要的，基本的，形容词，修饰名词skills，故填basic。
4.句意：老师建议你和朋友谈论电影或歌曲。建议advise，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，故填advises/advised。
5.句意：Jane只有四岁。然而，她英语说得很好。however然而，首字母大写，故填However。
6.句意：圣诞节快到了。这是令人激动的。 exciting令人激动的，excited感到激动的，根据句意和所给中文，故填exciting。
7.句意：有一起交通事故且交通非常繁忙。accident事故，由不定冠词a可知，这里应用单数名词，故填accident。
8.句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家，他因为他的小说而著名。novel小说，根据句意可知这里应用复数，故填novels。
9.句意：早上，他给绵羊喂草，给花浇水。feed喂，根据watered可知这里应用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。
10.句意：该剧展示了一个小村庄的普通人的生活。common普通的，形容词，修饰名词people，故填common。

73.【答案】1.twentieth   
2.beat 
3.population  
4.famous  
5.possible
6.mistake   
7.pleased
8.except 
9.describes
10.more relaxing
【解析】
1.句意：这是二十世纪伟大作家的名单。twentieth第二十，表示顺序。结合句意，故填twentieth。   
2.句意：昨天下午我们在学校篮球比赛中击败了一班。此处是一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。结合句意，故填beat。 
3.句意：北京是一个大城市，有很多的人口。population人口。结合句意，故填population。  
4.句意：广安因习近平而出名。be famous for因……而出名。结合句意，故填famous。  
5.句意：我们应该尽可能频繁地说英语。as…as possible尽可能……。结合句意，故填possible。
6.句意：我们应该尽量不要犯同样的错误。mistake错误，此处是单数形式。结合句意，故填mistake。   
7.句意：我的父母对我的学习非常满意。pleased满意的，形容词。结合句意，故填pleased。
8.句意：除了大明，每个人都在这里。他今天病了。except除了，介词。结合句意，故填except。 
9.句意：这本书描述了当时普通人的生活。describe描述，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。结合句意，故填describes。 
10.句意： Sally认为没有什么比弹钢琴更使人放松。由than可知，此处是比较级，more relaxing更使人放松。结合句意，故填more relaxing。

74.【答案】1.grammar
2.carelessness
3.impatient
4.speech
5.appeared
6.pioneers
7.shaping
8.standards
9.fits
10.warmth
11.preferred
12.miss
13.trust
14.divided
15.Chemistry
16.balances
17.calm
18.absent
19.progress
20.strict
【解析】
1.句意：一些学生认为语法学起来很难。grammar不可数名词，语法。结合句意，故填grammar。
2.句意：许多事故的发生都是因为人们的粗心。carelessness不可数名词，粗心。结合句意，故填carelessness。
3.句意：在等待别人的时候，我们不应该不耐烦。impatient形容词，不耐烦的，在句中作表语，故填impatient。
4.句意：他擅长在许多人面前做演讲。make speech固定短语，做演讲，故填speech。
5.句意：昨天晚上这位电影明星出现得很晚。appear动词，出现。根据句中时间状语last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以句中动词用过去式形式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。
6.句意：在这个新领域里，这个年轻人是先锋之一。pioneer名词，先锋；one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以本空应该是名词复数形式，故填pioneers。
7.句意：人们更加注意塑造孩子的未来。shape动词，塑造；pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事。结合句意，故填shaping。
8.句意：这些穷人总是在为提高生活标准而奋斗。standard可数名词，标准。结合句意可知，本空应该是名词复数形式，故填standards。
9.句意：我认为这件黄色的外套非常适合你。fit动词，适合。结合句意可知，从句时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词应该与主语保持一致，故填fits。
10.句意：太阳给我们光和温暖。warmth不可数名词，温暖。结合句意，故填warmth。
11.句意：三年以前，和英语比起来， Cathy更喜欢画画。prefer...to...和……比起来，更喜欢……。根据句中时间状语Three years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，句中动词用过去式形式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
12.句意：我们没有一个人认为它是你的过失，因此忘了它吧。miss名词，过错，过失。结合句意，故填miss。
13.句意：不要撒谎，否则你会失去你的朋友的信任。trust不可数名词，信任。故填trust。
14.句意：学生们被分成了三组玩游戏。divide动词，分，划分。结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时的被动语态，由“be动词+动词过去分词”构成。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
15.句意：化学是一门非常有用的学科，它与我们的日常生活有很大的关系。chemistry名词，化学。注意句首字母要大写。故填Chemistry。
16.句意：强大的红色平衡了白色。balance动词，使平衡。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填balances。
17.句意：听音乐能使我们感觉平静。calm形容词，镇静的，平静的，结合句意，故填calm。
18.句意：他们上星期病了，所以没来上学。absent形容词，缺席的；be absent from school表示“没到校上课”。结合句意，故填absent。
19.句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大的进步。make great progress取得很大进步。结合句意，故填progress。
20.句意：在学习上，他的父母对他要求非常严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。结合句意，故填strict。

75.【答案】(1)mess；              
(2)dropped；          
(3) throws；          
(4)death；                
​(5) carry

76.【答案】case

77.【答案】1.women
2.Thirty
3.Different
4.catch
5.drive
6.January
7.dangerous
8.Europe
9.lying
10.Monkeys
【解析】
1.句意：树下有一些妇女吗？woman妇女，根据句意，此处使用复数形式women，故填women。
2.句意：你们班有多少女孩？三十。thirty三十，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thirty。
3.句意：不同的学生喜欢不同的颜色。different形容词，不同的。句首单词首字母大写，故填Different。
4.句意：老虎捕食小动物。catch抓，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填catch。
5.句意：许多人开车上班是因为他们很忙。drive动词，驾驶，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填drive。
6.句意：在中国，一月在冬天，天气很冷。January一月。根据句意，故填January。
7.句意：在街上跑是非常危险的。dangerous形容词，危险的。根据句意，故填dangerous。
8.句意：医生们来自欧洲，他们正在参观中国的长城。Europe欧洲。根据句意，故填Europe。
9.句意：看，那男孩正躺在操场上。lie躺，此处是现在进行时，lie变化为lying​，故填lying。
10.句意：猴子喜欢吃香蕉。monkey猴子，根据句意，此处使用复数形式monkeys，句首单词首字母大写，故填Monkeys。

78.【答案】1.joined
2.born
3.succeed
4.cause 
5.decision
【解析】
1.句意：老人开始唱歌《I love my motherland》，我们全都加入跟着一起唱。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是join“参加”，join in参加，加入，根据started可知，此处是一般过去时，故填joined。
2.句意：音乐老师认为我是个天生的钢琴家。修饰名词pianist需用形容词，born天生的，形容词，作定语修饰pianist，故填born。
3.句意：我们所有的人都想在生活中成功。want to do sth.想要做某事，succeed成功，动词，故填succeed。
4.句意：事故的原因还不清楚。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是cause“原因”，名词，根据is可知，此处是单数名词，故填cause。 
5.句意：这个世界充满了机会，当我们碰见机会时我们必须快速地做出决定。make a dicision做决定，为固定搭配，故填decision。

79.【答案】1.death；
2.lying；
3.owner；
4.fair；
5.allow；
6.nervous；
7.reminds；
8.once；
9.weighs；
10.thousands；
11.honest；
12.checked；
13.pronunciation；
14.conversations；
15.attention；
16.increased；
17.celebrate；
18.traditional；
19.expect；
​20.notes
【解析】
1.句意：他爷爷的去世真地使他伤心了很长一段时间。death名词，死，去世。在句中作主语应该用名词形式，故填death。
2.句意：我看到一个老太太正躺在路边寻求帮助。lie动词，躺，其动词ing形式是lying。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。结合句意，故填lying。
3.句意：杰克逊先生不再是这所房子的主人了。他上个月把房子卖了。owner名词，主人，拥有者。根据句中的is可知，本空应该是名词单数形式，故填owner。
4.句意：​让这个男孩做所有的工作对他来说真的公平吗？fair形容词，公平的，在句中作表语。故填fair。
5.句意：我们的老师不允许我们在教室使用手机。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。本句是借助于助动词does的否定句，所以句中动词用原形。故填allow。
6.句意：站在所有同学面前，她感觉太紧张了而不能说一句话。nervous形容词，紧张的在句中作表语，故填nervous。
7.句意：这部电影使我想起了我在乡村的童年时代。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填reminds。
8.句意：很久以前，有一对老夫妇居住在森林里，他们没有孩子。once upon a time固定短语，很久以前。注意句首字母大写。故填Once。
9.句意：出生时，一个熊猫宝宝大约仅仅重0.1到0.2千克。weigh动词，重。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填weighs。
10.句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来到这个小岛享受阳光。thousands of固定短语，成千上万的。结合句意，故填thousands。
11.句意：说实话，我想和我的朋友们一起去看电影。to be honest固定短语，老实说，说实话。结合句意，故填honest。
12.句意：我们为了这次庭院拍卖已经从卧室清理出很多旧东西了。check out固定短语，清理，检查。根据句意及句中already可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由have/has+动词过去分词构成，故填checked。
13.句意：大声朗读能有助于提升我的发音。pronunciation不可数名词，发音。结合句意，故填pronunciation。
14.句意：通过与朋友用英语会话我学到了很多。have conversations固定短语，会话。结合句意，故填conversations。
15句意：她努力注意听他在说什么，不时记些笔记。pay attention to固定短语，注意。结合句意，故填attention。
16. 句意：杭州的人口从10年前的720万增加到现在的870万。increase动词，增长。结合句意及空前单词has可知，本句时态是现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，increase的过去分词是increased。故填increased。
17.句意：在中国，人们燃放鞭炮来庆祝春节。celebrate动词，庆祝。结合句意可知，本句时态还是一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数，所以句中动词用原形，故填celebrate。
18.句意：在中国有很多传统节日，比如中秋节。traditional形容词，传统的，在句中作定语，故填traditional。
19.句意：星期五，学生们期望早点回家。expect to do sth.期望做某事。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是非第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要用原形，故填expect。
20.句意：记笔记是扩大英语词汇量的好方法。take notes固定短语，记笔记。结合句意，故填notes。

80.【答案】1.expression；
2.treated；
3.convenient；
4.neighbors'；
5. celebration
【解析】
1.句意：虽然他没说他很生气，但是我们能从他脸上的表情断定。expression表情，是可数名词。由his face可知，此处expression用单数。结合句意，故填expression。
2.句意：她用我喜欢的中国食物招待我。treat招待，款待，是动词。由enjoyed可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词treat用过去式treated。结合句意，故填treated。
3.句意：现在大多数人都喜欢网上购物，因为这很方便，并且他们不需要外出。convenient方便的，在句中作表语。结合句意，故填convenient。
4.句意：杰克经常获得邻居的帮助和关照。他觉得住在他们家附近很幸运。neighbor邻居，是可数名词。由句中their houses可知，neighbor用复数。空处缺名词所有格修饰名词help and care。neighbors的名词所有格是neighbors'。结合句意，故填neighbors'。
5.句意：琳达的父母为她举办了庆祝派对，因为几周前，她获得了博士学位。celebration庆祝，在句中修饰名词party。结合句意，故填celebration。

81.【答案】
【小题1】
fever
【小题2】
certain
【小题3】
shook
【小题4】
everywhere
【小题5】
humour
【小题6】
true
【小题7】
secret
【小题8】
yourselves
【小题9】
instead

【解析】
【小题1】句意：她在非洲旅行时发烧，很快就回来了。 fever名词，发热；have /catch a fever发烧。所以应填写fever。
【小题2】句意：如果我们永不放弃，肯定没有什么是不可能的。certain形容词，确定的、肯定的。句型：be +形容词+that从句。所以应填写certain。
【小题3】句意：他睡眠很深，我们昨天摇晃他很长一段时间来叫醒他。 shake动词，摇晃；shook是其过去式形式。所以应填写shook。
【小题4】句意：这些天来，胡歌因为电视剧《琅琊榜》在各地受到欢迎。everywhere每处、到处。所以应填写everywhere。
【小题5】吉姆非常幽默，他喜欢讲笑话。依据汉语提示，答案为humour。
【小题6】句意：玛丽是我忠实的朋友，我经常去找她寻求帮助。real/true都有真实的，真正的意思。两者细微差别主要在于：real 表示的“真”，是相对想像、错觉、幻觉、伪造等而言的，是指现象与事实的一致性；而 true 表示“真”，主要指符合特定的标准。依据题意，答案为true。
【小题7】句意：不要把它告诉别人。这是你我之间的秘密。根据上句意思可知，此处应该填秘密这个单词，故答案为secret。
【小题8】句意：请你们随便吃些鱼，汤姆和西蒙。别那么害羞。help oneself to+食品。请随便吃些…，oneself此处指代是两个人，故答案为yourselves。
【小题9】句意：贫困地区的孩子不能上学，相反他们必须为他们的家庭工作。依据句意可知，是用一件事情代替另一件事情，instead有相反，反而的意思。故答案为instead。

82.【答案】A.
1.spirit
2.remained
3.certainly
4.Through
5.impatient
6.fixed
7.safety
B.
1.peacefully
2.central
3.possibility/possibilities
4.nineties
5.is parking
6.is considered
7.to get
8.will be
【解析】
A.
1.句意：这个人死了，但他的精神永存。spirit名词“精神”，故填spirit。 
2.句意：那时，妈妈因为生气，仍然一句话也说不出来。remain动词“保持不变，依然”，根据at that time可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填remained。 
3.句意：第24届北京冬季奥运会肯定会是最大的事件之一。certainly副词“无疑地”，故填certainly。
4.句意：通过努力，他在大学里获得了奖学金。through介词“通过，凭借”，放句首首字母要大写，故填Through。
5.句意：Catherine是一个如此急躁的女孩以至于她经常很容易生气。impatient形容词“没有耐心的，急躁的”，故填impatient。
6.句意：有些人对事情有了固定的看法。他们不容易改变。fixed形容词“固定的”，故填fixed。
7.句意：制定了更多的法律来确保孩子们的安全。safety名词“安全”，故填safety。 
B.
1.句意：我们希望世界人民和平相处。战争永远不会发生。peace名词“和平”，此处是修饰动词live，应用其副词形式peacefully“和平地”，故填peacefully。
2.句意：去年，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。center名词“中心”，此处是修饰名词Europe，应用其形容词形式central“中心的”，故填central。
3.句意：如果你依赖于一件事或一个人，你就不可能找到幸福。possible形容词“可能的”，no后修饰名词，此空应用名词，possibility不可数名词“可能性”或可数名词“可能的事”，此处既可用单数也可用复数，故填possibility/possibilities。
4.句意：玛丽以她九十多岁还在工作的祖父而感到骄傲。ninety基数词“九十”，in+one's+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十岁的时候，故填nineties。
5.句意：他正在那边停车。park动词“停放车辆”，结合语境可知此处是现在惊醒时，结构为be doing，主语为第三人称单数，应用is，故填is parking。 
6.句意：鲁迅被认为是当今中国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。consider动词“认为”，跟主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用is，故填is considered。
7.句意：学生应该注意每一个细节来获得满分。get动词“获得”，结合语境可知此处用不定式表示目的，故填to get。 
8.句意：这是我们在电子领域的第一个产品，当然以后还会有更多。结合语境可知本句为一般将来时，there will be将有，故填will be。

83.【答案】change
【解析】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车，公车和自行车必须停下来。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用动词原形。故填change。

84.【答案】1.suffered 
2.raise
3.express
4.disabled 
5.fishermen
6.reminded 
7.describe 
8.fit 
9.peace
10.character
【解析】
1.句意：当他是一个孩子的时候，他的爸爸犯了心脏病。根据时间状语从句为一般过去时，可知，主句也用一般过去时，suffer from遭受……之苦，故填suffered。
2.句意：你怎样为贫穷的孩子们筹钱的？raise筹集；助动词后面用动词原形，故填raise。
3.句意：对于你的好意，我难以表达我的谢意。express表达；情态动词can后面跟动词原形，根据句意和首字母可知，故填express。
4.句意：虽然它对于健康的人是容易的，但是对于残疾人是非常困难的。disabled有残疾的；the+形容词，表示一类人，the disabled残疾人，故填disabled。
5.句意：现在，没有很多渔夫用鸬鹚捕鱼。fisherman渔夫；根据后面will fish with cormorants可知，这里指的是渔夫，再根据前面的修饰词many可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填fishermen。
6.句意：他提醒我明天是琳达的生日。我几乎忘记了。remind提醒；根据后句I almost forgot it.时态为一般过去时，可知，此处也应该用一般过去时，故填reminded。
7.句意：你的妈妈长什么样？你能描述她吗？describe描述；根据前面的问句What does your mother look like?可知，这里是要求描述一下他的妈妈，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填describe。
8.句意：汤姆经常锻炼，所以他是非常健康的。fit健康的；根据前句Tom often takes exercise, 可知，他是很健康的。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，故填fit。
9.句意：全世界人民希望和平，快乐和安全。peace和平，不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，故填peace。
10.句意：美猴王在这个剧本里是主角。character人物，角色；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，故填​character。

85.【答案】cheat

86.【答案】(1)cinema; 
(2)company;
(3)check; 
(4)weekdays; 
(5)catches; 
(6)Europe; 
(7)usually; 
(8)keyboard; 
(9)paper; 
(10)information

87.【答案】(1)choice
(2)offered
(3)show
(4)feed
(5)thin
【解析】
1.句意：在如此好的天气出去是一个好的选择。根据a可知，此处使用选择的名词形式，choice选择，可数名词，故填choice。
2.句意：昨天，我主动提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。主动提出offer，根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。
3.句意：他们打算看魔术表演。表演show，可数名词，这里特指魔术表演，应用单数形式，故填show。
4.句意：你喂你的狗吃什么？喂养feed，本句为疑问句，助动词do既体现时态，又体现疑问结构，因此谓语动词使用原形，故填feed。
​5.句意：他的英语老师看起来有点瘦。瘦的thin，形容词，在句中作表语，故填thin。

88.【答案】
A.
1.clear
2.skills
3.guess
4.causing 
5.ourselves 
6.death 
7.awake 
8.accident 
9.against 
10.encourages
B
1.traditional
2.faster
3.choose
4.give 
5.through
【解析】
A.
1.句意：这些说明很清晰易懂，我知道如何使用这台机器。根据句意应该用形容词clear清晰易懂的。故填clear。
2.句意：学习一些学习技巧可以帮助学生学习。skill技能，技巧，是可数名词，根据some应该用复数名词skills。故填skills。
3.句意：他们没有告诉我具体的时间，但我猜测晚会将在晚上9点开始。这里表示现在说话时的猜测，所以应该用一般现在时。故填guess。
4.句意：医生找不出是什么原因使她的膝盖痛得厉害。根据句意及句中的助动词is可知这里应该用现在进行时，所以该空应该是现在分词causing。故填causing。
5.句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们可以自己做很多事情。by oneself独自，独立。故填ourselves。
6.句意：他的祖父的死让他很伤心。根据句意应该用名词death死。故填death。
7.句意：我想起了她说的话，整夜都醒着。根据句意这里考查awake醒着的。故填awake。
8.句意：他很难过，因为他在车祸中失去了手臂。car accident车祸。故填accident。
9.句意：我的头撞到墙上了。hit ... against the wall......撞到墙上。所以这里应该用介词against碰，撞。故填against。
10.句意：他妈妈鼓励他努力学习。本句主语his mother是第三人称单数，且本句表示经常性的事情，所以谓语动词应该用一般现在时第三人称单数encourages。故填encourages。
B
1.句意：这家新超市与传统超市大不相同。根据句意应该用形容词traditional传统的。故填traditional。
2.句意：在这种超市里，你会比在普通超市买东西更快。根据句意应该用比较级faster。故填faster。
3.句意：当你走进超市时，在平板电脑上，你几乎可以选择任何你想购买的东西。choose选择，情态动词can之后应该接动词原形。故填choose。
4.句意：如果你对着平板电脑微笑，它会给你的商品打折。give给，这里是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填give。
5.句意：​购物后，你可以直接通过支付宝支付。根据句意应该用介词through。故填through。

89.【答案】
A.
1.fantastic;      
2.rises;     
3.thousand;     
4.lost; 
5.during
B.
1.come true;
2.ready to;  
3.went over;       
4.close to; 
5.polite to
【解析】
A.
1.句意：——你上周末的旅行怎么样？——太棒了，我们玩得很开心。由句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意和首字母提示可知，fantastic“极好的”，形容词，符合题意。故填fantastic。
2.句意：太阳从东方升起。由句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词需用单数；结合句意和首字母提示可知，rise“升起”单数rises，符合题意。故填rises。
3.句意：我们学校有两千名学生。由句意和句子结构可知，thousand“千”，符合题意，此处two thousand表实数，修饰students，作定语。故填thousand。
4.句意：带上地图，你就不会在陌生的城市迷路了。由句意和句子结构可知，get lost迷路，固定搭配，符合题意。故填lost。
5.句意：假期里我看望了我的祖父母。由句子结构可知，空处需用介词；结合句意和首字母提示可知，during“在……期间”，介词，符合题意。故填during。
B.
1.由汉语句意可知，空处需用动词短语come true“实现”，因其位于一般将来时的助动词will后，所以此处动词come需用原形。故填come true。
2.由汉语句意可知，be ready to do sth."准备做某事“，固定搭配，符合题意。故填ready to。
3.由汉语句意可知，go over“复习”，符合题意；由时间状语yesterday可知，该句是一般过去时态，空处谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went over。
4.由汉语句意可知，close to靠近，固定搭配，符合题意。故填close to。
5.由汉语句意可知，It is adj. to do sth.固定句式，意为“做某事是怎样的”；polite礼貌的，形容词。故填polite to​。

90.【答案】​collect/collected

【解析】句意：我们收集了许多学生在学校生活的信息。由句意可知，此句是一般现在时或一般过去时，collect收集，主语是复数，故填collect/collected。

91.【答案】1.actresses;
2.common;
3.twentieth;
4.society;
5.acts;
6.journey;
7.all the time;
8.because of;
9.in the end/at last/finally;
10.gave a warm welcome
【解析】
1.句意：我认为她是世界上最好的演员之一。actress女演员，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最......之一，actresses是女演员的复数形式，故填actresses。
2.句意：在中国张和刘是普通的姓。common普通的，形容词，根据 family names姓，名词，故填形容词作其定语，故填common。
3.句意：它是我妹妹的二十岁生日。我们正准备庆祝它。twentieth第二十，序数词；one's+序数词+birthday某人的......岁生日，根据汉语提示，故填twentieth。
4.句意：我们真的高兴现在生活在这么一个和平的社会里。society社会，可数名词。根据a可知这里用名词单数，故填society。
5.句意：这个剧有多少幕。act行为，幕，可数名词，其复数acts，根据How many+可数名词复数，故填acts。
6.句意：你能够乘地铁从佛山去广州。旅程大约花费一小时。journey旅程，根据takes，单三式形式可知主语是单数，结合汉语提示，故填journey。
7.句意：从早到晚他一直做他的作业。all the time一直，固定词组，根据汉语提示，故填all the time。
8.句意：由于下雨汤姆决定乘公交车去上班。because of由于，后面接短语，根据the rain雨，是短语，故填because of。
9.句意：最终他和他的父母去了深圳。in the end/at last/finally最终，末了；根据汉语与提示，故填in the end/at last/finally。
10.句意：在课上，我们热烈欢迎新同学。give a warm welcome热烈欢迎，固定短语，根据句意可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave，故填gave a warm welcome​。

92.【答案】1.communication
2.tying
3.managed
4.southern
5.kept
6.environment
7.unable
8.except
9.Exactly
10.month
【解析】
1.句意：互联网使交流变得更容易。communication交流，名词作宾语。结合句意，故填communication。
2.句意：那时我看见一个男人把狗捆到树上。tie捆，现在分词为tying；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故填tying。
3.句意：最后，他通过了考试，但他没有得到他想要的分数。manage to do sth.成功地做到(了)某事。本句为一般过去时，故填managed。
4.句意：香港在中国的南方。southern南方的，in the southern part of China在中国南方。结合句意，故填southern。
5.句意：你借书多长时间了？本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。keep借，保持，与一段时间连用。过去分词为kept，故填kept。
6.句意：城市的环境越来越差。environment环境。名词做主语。结合句意，故填environment。
7.句意：格列佛发现自己无法动弹，对此感到非常难过。unable无力的，不能。形容词做宾补，结合句意，故填unable。
8.句意：餐厅除了星期一每天营业。except除......之外。结合句意，故填except。
9.句意：——现在污染仍然是一个大问题。——确实，政府应该采取一些行动。Exactly确实，确切。结合句意，故填Exactly。
10.句意：秋天是季节，十月是月份。month月份。名词。结合句意，故填​month。

93.【答案】1.science
2.company
3.dictionaries
4.white
​5.visit
【解析】
1.句意：他最喜欢的学科是科学，因此他想要成为一名科学家。science科学，是不可数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填science。
2.句意：我的爸爸是一名经理，他在一家公司工作。company公司，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词a可知，此句用其单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填company。
3.句意：书桌上有lik两本中文zi字典。dictionary字典，是kes可数名词，从前面的修饰词two可知，此句用其复数形式dictionaries。根据句意，故填dictionaries。
4.句意：这些北极熊是什么颜色的？它们是白色的。white白色的，是形容词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填white。
5.句意：每天许多人参观北京动物园。从every day可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填visit。

94.【答案】1.complex
2.compare
3.involved
4. forced
​5.among
【解析】
1.句意：这道数学题比我想的要复杂得多，我不会做。根据句意可知设空处应该用形容词复杂的“complex”，设空处前面已有“ more”构成了complex的比较级，故填complex。
2.句意：我认为父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子作比较。根据句意可知设空处应该用动词“compare”，“compare……with……”把……和……作比较；设空处前面有“should”，动词用原形，故填compare。
3.句意：如果有太多的人参与一项任务，可能做得不好。根据句意，“参与，作为一部分”是固定搭配“be involved in……”，故填involved。
4.考查被动语态。句意：为了谋生，村民们被迫离开家乡。迫使force，动词，根据题干可知应该使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+done，force的过去分词是forced，故填forced。
5.句意：史密斯先生正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。介词among，在......之中，故填among。

95.【答案】1.smells 
2.hobbies 
3.afford 
4.active 
5.environment
6.None 
7.condition 
8.communicating 
9.reached 
10.nervous
【解析】
1.句意：这块披萨闻起来这么美味。smell动词，闻起来。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以句中动词要与主语保持一致，故填smells。
2.句意：他有许多爱好，并且擅长于所有事情。hobby名词，爱好，其名词复数形式是hobbies。结合空前a lot of可知，本空应该用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
3.句意：我的叔叔买不起这辆汽车。afford动词，买得起，与can't连用，意思是“买不起”。结合句意，故填afford。
4.句意：玲玲是一个积极活跃的女孩，她喜欢各种各样的运动。active形容词，积极活跃的，在句中作定语。结合句意，故填active。
5.句意：人们需要居住在一个好的环境里。environment名词，环境。结合句意，故填environment。
6.句意：他们中没有人来自于非洲。none没有一个，none of...表示“……中没有一个”。句首字母要大写。故填None。
7.句意：他想要做运动，保持好的身体状况。condition名词，状态，状况。结合句意，故填condition。
8.句意：现在人们喜欢通过微信彼此交流。communicate动词，交流；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。结合句意，故填communicating。
9.句意：到目前为止，还没有宇宙飞船到达我们银河系的其他恒星。reach及物动词，到达，过去分词形式是reached，后面直接接宾语。根据短语So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成。结合句意，故填reached。
10.句意：托尼在讲汉语的时候，他总是感觉很紧张。nervous形容词，紧张的，在句中做表语。故填nervous。

96.【答案】A.
1.medical; 
2.coal; 
3.conversation; 
4.against; 
5.necessary; 
B.
1.reading; 
2.hundredth; 
3.was taken; 
4.have handed; 
5.stayed; 
6.explaining; 
7.To take; 
8.our; 
9.to communicate; 
10.blindness;
【解析】
A.
1.句意：当他长大的时候，他想在医疗队工作。医疗的译为medical，此处为定语修饰后面的team。结合所给中文提示和语境，故填medical。
2.句意：煤炭、石油和天然气等资源将在不久的将来耗尽。煤炭译为coal，为不可数名词。结合所给中文提示和语境，故填coal。
3.句意：英国人喜欢谈论天气来开始他们的谈话。谈话译为conversation，为可数名词，此处用单数形式。结合所给中文提示和语境，故填conversation。
4.句意：雨点敲打窗户的声音使我整夜失眠。碰；撞译为against，为介词。结合所给中文提示和语境，故填against。
5.句意：在读一本书之前，有必要读一下导言。必要的译为necessary，此处为表语。结合所给中文提示和语境，故填necessary。
B.
1.句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它们能为我打开一个全新的世界。句中like后接动词ing。read的动名词是reading。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填reading。
2.句意：为纪念五四运动第一百周年，组织了许多活动。结合句意由空格前的the可知，此处用序数词hundredth。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填hundredth。
3.句意：2019年4月，天文学家拍摄了黑洞的第一张照片。这是宇宙中最神秘的物体之一。结合句意，此句是一般过去时，主语The first picture of a black hole和take之间存在被动，所以用一般过去时被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，所以用was；take的过去分词是taken。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填was taken。
4.句意：——为什么你们的英语老师如此生气？——因为他和双胞胎都没有人交作业。结合句意，此处用现在完成时，have/has加动词的过去分词，neither...nor...有就近原则，the twins为复数，所以用have；hand的过去分词是handed。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填have handed。
5.句意：去年我在上海呆了三个月，现在我想念我的朋友了。由句中的last year可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填stayed。
6.句意：王老师在课堂上花了大部分时间向我们解释语法规则。devoted most of his time to doing sth.花费他绝大部分时间做某事，固定短语。explain的动名词是explaining。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填explaining。
7.句意：——你通常用你的电脑做什么？——为了参加在线旅游。此处用动词不定式做主语表示目的，注意句首字母大写。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填To take。
8.句意：儿童节那天我们在公园放风筝。我们每个人都喜欢我们的节日。此处缺少形容词性物主代词， we的形容词性物主代词是our。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填our。
9.句意：对老年人来说，最重要的是不要得到很多礼物，而要和他们的孩子交流。此句包含not…but…的句型。由前面的to get lots of presents可知，此处也应该用动词不定式。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填to communicate。
​10.句意：史密斯先生有夜盲症，所以他晚上什么也看不见。blindness译为失明，为不可数名词，night blindness由为夜盲症。结合所给单词提示和语境，故填blindness。

97.【答案】1.cost；
2.busy；
3.advise；
4.loudly；
5.bigger；
6.developing；
7.offered；
8.twentieth；
9.interested；
10.to live。
【解析】
1.句意：坐长途车的花费不如坐火车多。花费cost，will后用动词原型，故填cost。
2.句意：深圳会变得像香港一样繁忙。be as...as...,......和......一样；其中间需用形容词或副词原形；依据句意可知，此处需用形容词原形，busy忙碌的，故填busy。
3.句意：我也建议你谈论这部电影。建议advise，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语I，动词使用原形，故填advise。
4.句意：他们大声地给我加油。依据句子结构和句意可知，此处需用副词；loudly大声地，符合题意，故填loudly。
5.句意：上海比以前变得更大。大big，符合题意；因为句中有比较词than,所以设空处需用形容词比较级，故填bigger。
6.句意：政府正在制定新计划。develop研发，制定，此处是现在进行时态，使用be+现在分词结构，故填developing。
7.句意：因此琳琳提出带我到那里去。offer提出，依据句子可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填offered。
8.句意：老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。世纪前用序数词，故填twentieth。
9.句意：我更感兴趣的是，观看卧龙熊猫自然保护区的熊猫。be interested感兴趣的，符合题意。故填interested。
10.句意：许多野生动物没有安全的居住地。live居住，依据句子结构和题意可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词place，故填to live。

98.【答案】1.accepted
2.shame
3.speaker
4.count
5.thick
【解析】
1.last night是一般过去时标志，accept“接受”，故填accepted。
2.a不定冠词后应是名词单数，shame“羞愧”，故填shame。
3.the定冠词后是名词，speaker“演讲者”，故填speaker。
4.help sb. do sth.是固定搭配“帮助某人做某事”，count“数”，故填count​。
5.is是系动词，其后应是形容词做表语，thick“厚的”，故填thick。

99.【答案】1. seldom;
2. lazy;
3. symbols;
​4. forgets;
5. discussions;
6. appearing;
7. weight;
8. courage;
9. weaknesses;
10. treasure
【解析】
1.句意：我的小弟弟有坏的饮食习惯。他每天吃冰激凌，很少吃蔬菜或者水果。seldom频度副词，几乎、很少。结合句意，故填seldom。
2.句意：她很懒，即使她有空闲时间，她从不帮她的妈妈做家务。lazy形容词，懒惰的，在此处作表语。结合句意，故填lazy。
3.句意：剪纸是中国传统文化的象征之一。我们中国人应该保护和传承它。symbol可数名词，象征。根据one of+可数名词复数可知。此处用symbol的复数形式symbols。结合句意，故填symbols。
4.句意：玛丽的记性很好，但她总是忘记把东西放在哪里。forget动词，忘记。根据句意结合she puts her things可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词forget用第三人称单数形式forgets。结合句意，故填forgets。
5.句意：为了成为一个优秀的团队领导者，他经常和他的团队成员进行公开的讨论，让他们齐心协力完成各种各样的任务。discussion可数名词，讨论。have discussions with sb.和某人讨论。结合句意可知，此处用discussion的复数形式discussions。故填discussions。
6.句意：我们都不认识第一次出现在我们音乐俱乐部的那个女孩。也许她是我们的新成员。appear动词，出现。appearing现在分词，作后置定语修饰前面名词girl。结合句意，故填appearing。
7.句意：女人总是不想让别人知道她们的真实体重和身高。他们认为这是他们自己的秘密。weight不可数名词，体重。根据空后height结合句意，故填weight。
8.句意：勇敢的人总是有很大的勇气去挑战一些冒险的运动，并且不感到害怕。courage不可数名词，勇气。have courage to do sth.有勇气做某事。结合句意，故填courage。
9.句意：世界上没有完美的人。每个人都有自己的优缺点。weakness可数名词，缺点。根据空后的advantages结合句意可知，此处用weakness的复数形式weaknesses。故填weaknesses。
10.句意：这个岛上充满了宝藏，许多想要变富的人来到这里。treasure不可数名词，财富、财宝。结合句意，故填treasure。

100.【答案】cover
【解析】句意：请用一张纸盖住玻璃杯，否则灰尘会掉入杯子里。根据dust will fall into it可知，要用纸盖着，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，祈使句以动词原形开始，cover覆盖，动词，故填cover。

101.【答案】1.beat；
2.crazy；
3.waste；
4.journey；
5.means
【解析】
1.句意：老人敲打着门，但没有人回答。此句是一般过去时，beat过去式beat，故填beat。
2.句意：南希对这位歌手很着迷，她能唱出他所有的歌。固定词组be crazy about 对……着迷，故填crazy。
3.句意：我认为去是浪费时间。a waste of time浪费时间，waste是可数名词，故填waste。
4.句意：我喜欢旅行，但坐公共汽车长途旅行我受不了。journey行程，故填journey。
5.句意：你知道红灯意思是“停车”吗？根据句意可知是一般现在时，the red light作主语，是第三人称单数，故填means。

102.【答案】create
【解析】句意：幸福不是你能得到的东西。它是你现在创造的东西。create动词，创造，根据at the moment可知，为一般现在时，主语为you，动词使用原形。故填create。

103.【答案】cross the road
【解析】句意：当你过马路时要小心。根据汉语提示可知，cross the road过马路，为动词短语。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词应是动词原形。故填cross the road。

104.【答案】1.beat
2.offers
3.crowded
4.brave
5.fifth
6.serious
7.calm
【解析】
1.句意：在昨天的足球比赛中我们打败了2班。由yesterday可知，该句时态是一般过去时，beat意为“打败”，在句中作谓语，过去式是beat。结合句意及汉语提示，故填beat。
2.句意：杰克经常提议周末去地铁站帮忙。由usually可知，该句时态是一般现在时。Jack是第三人称单数的主语，谓语动词用三单形式。offer意为“提议，提出”，在句中作谓语，三单形式是offers。结合句意及汉语提示，故填offers。
3.句意：火车挤满了乘客，所以我们必须站着。crowded意为“拥挤的”，是形容词，be crowded with意为“挤满……”。结合句意及汉语提示，故填crowded。
4.句意：你应该足够勇敢去面对生活。brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，在该句中作表语。结合句意及汉语提示，故填brave。
5.句意：我们班五分之一的学生来自农村。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。五分之一的表达方式是one fifth。结合句意及汉语提示，故填fifth。
6.句意：现在别玩了，我们有严肃的工作要做。serious意为“严肃的”，在句中修饰名词work。结合句意及汉语提示，故填serious。
7.句意：请保持镇静。一切会好的。calm意为“镇静的”，在此处是形容词，与keep构成keep+形容词的结构，意为“保持镇静”。结合句意及汉语提示，故填calm。

105.【答案】（1）engineer   
（2）lost   
（3）expected    
（4）laugh    
（5）differences 
（6）longest   
（7）saying    
（8）cry   
（9）invitation     
（10）to feed
【解析】
1.名词engineer意为“工程师”，符合此处句意，根据前面冠词an，所以应使用其单数形式，故填engineer。
2.动词lose意为“丢失”，后面时间状语从句中为一般过去时，所以此处也应该为一般过去时，故填lost。
3.动词expect意为“期待”，后面时间状语从句中为一般过去时，所以此处也应该为一般过去时，故填expected。
4.动词laugh意为“笑”，根据固定短语make sb. do sth.所以此处应使用动词原形，故填laugh。
5.根据前面的many，所以此处应使用名词的复数，名词difference意为“差异”，故填differences。
6.句意：黄河是第二长河。根据句意及定冠词the，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式，故填longest。
7.介词without后接动词的ing形式，故填saying。
8.固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”，故填cry。
9.此处应使用名词作动词accept的宾语，故填invitation。
10.前面的it为形式主语，后面应使用不定式作真正的主语，故填to feed。

106.【答案】1.sounds 
2.wasting 
3.fought 
4. valuable 
5. impossible 
6. culture
7. thirsty 
8. toothache 
9. satisfied
10. humorous
【解析】
1.句意：这首音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢。sound听起来，连系动词，根据句意，本句用一般现在时态，主语The music 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式sounds ，故填sounds 。
2.句意：生命是短暂的，停止浪费你的时间。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止手中正在做的事；waste浪费，动词，动名词是wasting，根据句意，故填 wasting 。
3.句意：自从结婚以来，他们打了许多架。fight争斗，动词，前面有助动词have，此处用过去分词fought，构成现在完成时态，根据句意，故填fought。
4.句意：你一定要小心这个花瓶。它很值钱。valuable 值钱的，形容词，此处作表语，根据句意，故填valuable 。
5.句意：如果你全身心投入的话，没有什么是不可能的。 impossible 不可能的，形容词，此处作表语，根据句意，故填 impossible 。
6.句意:、：在去美国之前了解一下美国文化是很有帮助的。 culture文化，不可数名词，根据句意，故填 culture。
7.句意：你应该在感到口渴之前喝水。thirsty口渴的，形容词，此处作表语，根据句意，故填 thirsty 。
8.句意：我觉得很难受，因为我牙痛。toothache 牙痛，名词，have a toothache 牙痛，固定短语，根据句意，故填toothache 。
9.句意： 我对他说的话不满意。satisfied满意的， be satisfied with...对……满意，固定短语，根据句意，故填satisfied 。
10.句意：他是个幽默的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。 humorous​ 幽默的，形容词，此处作定语，根据句意，故填humorous。

107.【答案】1.curious；                 
2.appeared；                   
3.Promise；            
4.direct；       
5.result。
【解析】
1.句意：孩子们自然对这个世界感到好奇。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是curious“好奇的”，be curious about对……好奇，为固定搭配，故填curious。                  
2.句意：在铃响之前，老师出现在街道的尽头。根据rang可知，此处是一般过去时，appear出现，动词原形；appeared过去式。故填appeared。                   
3.句意：答应我你永远不会浪费时间。由句意可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，promise承诺，答应，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Promise。            
4.句意：药品应远离阳光直射。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词sunlight，故填direct。       
5.句意：最终的结果是好的并且成功的。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是result“结果”，根据is可知，此处是单数名词，故填result。

108.【答案】1.performed    
2.stuck                    
3.valuing         
4.behavior       
5.wealthy
6.fooled           
7.disappointment   
8.embarrassed 
9.suggestions   
10.weighs
【解析】
1.句意：在那个节目中他们以一种传统的方式表演。根据句意，可知是一般过去时，故填performed。
2.句意：这位科学家成功了，因为他总是坚持到最后。根据句意，可知是一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck，故填stuck。
3.句意：时间值得珍惜。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故填valuing。
4.句意：他对她的态度越来越咄咄逼人了。行为，态度behavior，根据谓语动词is，可知答案，故填behavior。
5.句意：有钱人同意那个计划。形容词前加定冠词the，表一类人，故填wealthy。
6.句意：我不想被愚弄。不定式的被动语态是to be done，故填fooled。
7.句意：使我失望的是，这个理论结果是错误的。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，to one's disappointment令某人失望的是，disappoint的名词是disappointment，故填disappointment。
8.句意：他作为焦点而感到尴尬。系动词felt后跟形容词，embarrass的形容词是embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
9.句意：关于怎样解决这个问题有一些建议吗？suggest的名词是suggestion，there be后跟名词，谓语是复数are，名词需用复数。故填suggestions。
10.句意：告诉我他多重。根据句意，可知从句用一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，故填weighs。

109.【答案】1.highly
2.cancel(l)ed
3.enemies
4.technology
5.stricter
6.probably
7.controlling
8.truth
9.is/was encouraged
10.wealthier
11.are lying  
12.were            
13.bosses'       
14.to be recommended  
15.raising
【解析】
1.句意：所有的志愿者在开始任务之前都经过了高度地训练。高度地highly，是副词，在此修饰动词trained。根据汉语提示，故填highly。
2.句意：由于大雨这次运动会不得不被取消。取消cancel，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用其被动语态，即由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cancel(l)ed。
3.句意：友好一点，你就会结交更多的朋友而有减少的敌人。敌人enemy，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词fewer可知，此句用其复数形式enemies。根据汉语提示及句意，故填enemies。
4.句意：随着科技的发展，中国正变得越来越强壮。技术technology，是不可数名词。根据汉语提示，故填technology。
5.句意：我们的英语老师教得很好。我从没见过比他更严格的老师了。严格的strict，是形容词。从than可知，此句用其比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填stricter。
6.句意：有时我们大部分人或许会生我们的朋友，父母或者老师的气。或许probably，是副词。根据汉语提示，故填probably。
7.句意：我有时很难控制自己的感情。[kənˈtrəʊl]是单词control的音标，意为“控制”，是动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事遇到困难。根据音标及句意，故填controlling。
8.句意：——你认为Lucy怎么样？——老实说，我一点也不喜欢她。她太骄傲了。true真实的，是形容词，此句用其名词形式truth，意为“事实”，是不可数名词。根据句意，故填truth。
9.句意：Tom被鼓励在日常生活中要勇敢面对困难。encourage鼓励，是动词。根据语境可知，此句既可以用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用一般过去时的被动语态，即由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。主语是单数第三人称，故is或者was。根据句意，故填is/was encouraged。
10.句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。wealthy富裕的，是形容词，从than可知，此句用其比较级wealthier，意为“更富裕的”。故填wealthier。
11.句意：我确信你现在正在撒谎。我不信你说的话。lie撒谎，是动词。从now可知，此句用现在进行时，即由“am/is/are+v-ing”构成。宾语从句的主语是第二人称you，故be用are。根据句意，故填are lying。
12.句意：今天早晨迟到的这些男孩正站在办公室的外面。从句中的this morning可知，定语从句用一般过去时。先行词boys是可数名词的复数，故定语从句中的be动词用are的过去时were。故填were。
13.句意：这件西装也许是其中一位老板的。你可以去问一下是否他们丢了西装。boss老板，是可数名词。one of the+可数名词的复数形式，意为“......中之一”；此空用boss的复数的所有格形式bosses'来代指“老板的西装”。故填bosses'。
14.句意：我认为Jim是被推荐为我们班长的合适人选。recommend推荐，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用其被动语态，即由“be+动词的过去分词”构成；the right person to do sth.做某事的合适的人选。根据句意，故填to be recommended。
15.句意：你在天安门广场看过国旗升起来吗？raise升起，是动词。watch...doing sth.观看......在做某事。故填raising。

110.【答案】
【小题1】It is not difficult for me to ride a bike to school.
【小题2】I find it (is) necessary to do this exercise.
【小题3】It is said that this old building was built 20 years ago.
【小题4】It is amazing that he has written a novel.
【小题5】It took them half an hour to clean the classroom.

111.【答案】hurts
canˈt
bear

112.【答案】A. 1.behave    
2.received  
3.translating 
4.divides 
5.surface
B
1.stick to
2.Whether；not
3.you needn't 
4.that；travels
5.belongs to
【解析】
1.句意：作为学生，我们应该在学校表现良好。依据汉语提示可知，behave“表现”，动词，符合题意。故填behave。
2.句意：我母亲在母亲节收到许多花。依据题意可知，设空处需用动词作谓语，receive“收到”，符合题意；依据语境可知，设空处谓语动词需用其一般过去时。故填received。
3.句意：许渊冲以将中国古诗译成英语和法语而闻名。依据题意可知，设空处需填动词translate“翻译”，因其位于介词for后，所以此处需用其动名词形式。故填translating。
4.句意：这个小男孩总是把他美味的食物分成几个部分，和别人分享。依据题意可知，设空处需用动词作谓语，divide“分开”，符合题意；由句子主语The little boy可知，设空谓语动词需用其单数形式。故填divides。
5.句意：地球表面75%以上被水覆盖。依据题意可知，surface“表面”，符合题意。故填surface。
B
1.依据题意可知，设空处需填动词短语stick to“坚持”。故填stick to。
2.依据题意可知，设空处需用Whether...not引导主语从句，表示“是否”。故填Whether；not。
3.Must构成的一般疑问句其否定回答需借助情态动词need,构成needn't。故填you needn't 。
4.由句子结构可知，设空处需用that引导宾语从句；第二处表示客观事实，所以设空处谓语动词需用travel一般现在时态。故填that；travels。
5.根据题意可知，belong to “属于”，符合题意；此句主语是单数The pink handbag，所以谓语动词需用单数。故填​belongs to。

113.【答案】​benefit from
【解析】根据句意可知，设空处是“得益于”，benefit from得益于；根据daily eye exercises可知，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数children，所以谓语动词用原形。故填benefit from。

114.【答案】1.windy and bright; What a perfect time (it is)
2.in all directions; were falling down
3.went through my mind; was still alive
4.is covered in/with/by; are frozen
5.too excited to; when she heard/when hearing
【解析】
1.风和日丽windy and bright；好时节a perfect time，后一句是感叹句；故填windy and bright; What a perfect time (it is)。
2.四处逃散run in all directions；掉落fall down，根据句意，用过去进行时；故填in all directions; were falling down。
3.掠过我的脑海go hrough my mind，根据句意，用一般过去时；活着be alive；故填went through my mind; was still alive。
4.被覆盖be covered with/in/by；结冰be frozen；根据句意，此句用一般现在时，故填is covered in/with/by; are frozen。
5.太......而不能.....too...to...，故填​too excited to; when she heard/when hearing。

115.【答案】
【小题1】on Sunday afternoon 
【小题2】went to; camp 
【小题3】by the lake 
【小题4】​did; do
【小题5】likes playing; is watching
【解析】
1. 星期天下午Sunday afternoon；表示在具体的某一天用介词on，故填on Sunday afternoon。
2. 去参加夏令营go to the summer camp。根据last week可知，此句用一般过去时。故填went to; camp。
3. 湖lake，是可数名词。在湖边by the lake，是介词短语，此处作状语。故填by the lake。
4. 做do；从yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did构成，其后用动词原形do。故填did; do。
5. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.；打羽毛球play badminton；看电视watch TV。根据语境可知，前句用一般现在时，主语Jim是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；根据now可知，后句用现在进行时，即由“be+V.-ing”构成，主语he是单数第三人称，故be动词用is。故填likes playing; is watching。

116.【答案】
1.stopped/kept/prevented; talking;
2.for; to get;
3.how to deal with;
4.where to go sightseeing;
5.when to set out;
6.to keep quiet/silent;
7.mind; fixing; on;
8.is used to reading;
9.challenging to;
10.finishes doing;
11.gave up playing;
12.to raise;
13.teaching; to make;
14.feel; taking; asking;
15.to stay away from;
16.it take; to tidy;
17.Laughing at;
18.to work out;
19.better not depend on;
20.is to care for;
21.go on making;
22.it necessary to keep;
23.stop taking photos;
24.about taking; trip;
25.lucky enough to get/win
【解析】
1.根据汉语提示，此句指过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，讲话talk。stop/keep/prevent过去式分别为stopped/kept/prevented，故填stopped/kept/prevented; talking。 
2.根据汉语提示，此句是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”句型，get into考入，进入（学校），故填for; to get。 
3.根据汉语提示，此句teaches students后是“疑问词+不定式”结构，如何how，处理deal with，故填how to deal with。 
4.根据汉语提示，此句asked me后是“疑问词+不定式”结构，哪里where，去观光go sightseeing，故填where to go sightseeing。 
5.根据汉语提示，此句decided后是“疑问词+不定式”结构，什么时候when，出发set out，故填when to set out。
6.根据汉语提示，ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事，保持安静keep quiet/silent，故填to keep quiet/silent。 
7.根据汉语提示，mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事，fix eyes on sb.盯着某人，Would和动词原形连用，故填mind; fixing; on。 
8.根据汉语提示，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，读read；根据句意此句用一般现在时态，主语是名词单数，be动词用单数is，故填is used to reading。 
9.根据汉语提示，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，challenge to向……挑战，故填challenging to。 
10.根据汉语提示，finish doing sth.完成做某事，do her homework做作业；根据句意此句用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes，故填finishes doing。 
11.根据汉语提示，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，play computer games玩游戏；根据a year ago此句用一般过去时态，give过去式是gave，故填gave up playing。 
12.根据汉语提示，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，raise one's spirits打起精神，振奋起来，故填to raise。 
13.根据汉语提示，thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，teach sb. (not) to do sth.教导某人（不）做某事，make excuses找借口，故填teaching; to make。 
14.根据汉语提示，Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；feel ashamed of doing sth.因做某事而羞愧；take out of拿出；ask请求，ask permission征求许可，介词without后跟doing，故填feel; taking; asking。 
15.根据汉语提示，want to do sth.想去做某事；stay away from远离，故填to stay away from。 
16.根据汉语提示，此句为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”句型的特殊疑问句，句中用动词原形take，tidy up收拾，故填it take; to tidy。 
17.根据汉语提示，嘲笑laugh at，动词短语，做主语应用动名词，句首注意大写首字母，故填Laughing at。 
18.根据汉语提示，此句是it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”句型，算出work out，故填to work out。 
19.根据汉语提示，had better not do sth.最好不要做某事，depend on依靠，故填better not depend on。 
20.根据汉语提示，be是，照顾care for，此句用不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，根据句意此句用一般现在时态，主语是名词单数，be动词用单数is，故填is to care for。 
21.根据汉语提示，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，go on doing sth.继续做某事，make the snowmen堆雪人，故填go on making。 
22.根据汉语提示，此句是find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是……，it做形式宾语，正在的宾语是不定式；必要的necessary，保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet，故填it necessary to keep。 
23.根据汉语提示，stop doing sth.停止做某事，take photos照相，must后跟动词原形，故填stop taking photos。 
24.根据汉语提示，how about doing sth.做某事怎么样，take a trip旅行，故填about taking; trip。 
25.根据汉语提示，很幸运的，足够幸运的lucky enough，enough修饰形容词要后置，be lucky to do sth.做某事是幸运的；获得，赢得get/win，故填lucky enough to get/win。

117.【答案】whether/if her successful career has lasted (for)
【解析】根据汉语句子提示可知，此处是宾语从句，是否if/whether；successful成功的，career职业生涯，last持续，根据“已经持续了约40年的时间”可知，用现在完成时：has/have done，主语是career，助动词要用has。故答案是whether/if her successful career has lasted (for)。

118.【答案】1.start diving lessons 
2.in the woods；stuck to 
3.landed safely；caught fire 
4.goes round 
5.with holes in them   
6.bounced back up 
7.went blind 
8.Take for example   
9.was born with a unique talent for
10.In the early nineteenth century
11.A mountain of dishes 
12.stopping mice eating 
13.remote control；windscreen wipers
14.experiments didn't work
​15.No comment
【解析】
1.开始做某事start doing sth.；潜水上课dive lessons，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填start diving lessons。
2.在树林里in the woods；粘到stick to，根据when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，可知主句需用一般过去时。故填in the woods；stuck to。
3.安全地safely，副词修饰动词，着路land；着火了catch fire，根据下文，可知需用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed；catch的过去式是caught。故填landed safely；caught fire。
4.转到go round根据下文，可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填go round。
5.上面有洞with holes in them，介词短语作后置定语。故填with holes in them。
6.高高地反弹回去bounce back up，根据上文的谓语动词drop，可知需用一般过去时。故填bounce back up。
7.失明go blind，根据时间状语从句last year，可知需用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went blind。
8.以……为例take...for example，祈使句动词原形开头且大写。故填Take for example。
9.天生具有be born with；一个a/an；独特的unique，辅音音素开头，需用a；艺术才能talent for art。根据句意，可知需用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用was。故填was born with a unique talent for。
10.在十 九 世 纪 早 期In the early nineteenth century，介词短语。故填In the early nineteenth century。
11.堆积如山的碗碟A mountain of dishes。故填A mountain of dishes。
12.阻止做某事stop...doing sth.，老鼠mouse，根据句意，k'z可知需用复数形式；吃eat。故填stopping mice eating。
13.遥 控 器remote control；汽车windscreen wiper，根据句意，可知需用复数形式。故填remote control；windscreen wipers。
14.实验experiment，all of后跟可数名词复数；作用work；根据上文，可知需用一般过去时，由实义动词构成的一般过去时，需加助动词didn't，动词恢复原形。故填experiments didn't work。
15.无话可说no comment，首字母大写。故填​No comment。

119.【答案】I am trying out the camera I bought yesterday.
【解析】根据句意，正在尝试，句子是现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am trying out，宾语是camera，定语从句修饰先行词camera，定语从句是过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，引导定语从句的关系代词that/which指代camera，在从句中做宾语，可以省略。根据句意和语境，故译为I am trying out the camera I bought yesterday.

120.【答案】1.connect；
2.painful；      
3.simply ；   
4.European；
5.address；
6.seldom；       
7.treasures；
8.interview；
9.encouraged；
10. volunteers。
【解析】
1.句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事联系。[kə'nekt]connect连接，联合，关连，动词作谓语，根据时间状语often知句子是一般现在时，主语为复数，根据音标和句意，故填connect；
2.句意：这首音乐把她带到痛苦的回忆中。['peɪnfʊl]painful痛苦的，形容词。根据音标和句意，故填painful； 
3.句意：一些学生因为不仔细地读问题，简单地丢分。['sɪmplɪ]simply简单地，副词作状语，根据音标和句意，故填simply ；   
4.句意：英国，法国，德国，意大利和西班牙都是欧洲的国家。European欧洲的，形容词，要大写，根据句意，故填European；
5.句意：在表格中填上你的姓名，家庭住址和电话号码。address地址，名词，根据句意，故填address；
6.句意：Helen在我班大概是最安静的学生，因为她很少说话。seldom很少，不常，副词，   根据句意，故填seldom；       
7.句意：阿炳的二月映泉已经成为中国传统的瑰宝之一。treasure瑰宝，名词。one of……之一，后接名词复数， 根据句意，故填treasures；
8.句意：在面试中，通常要求人们做一个大体的自我介绍。interview接见，采访，面试，名词。 根据句意，故填interview；
9.句意：我要感谢那些鼓励我和支持我的人。encourage鼓励，此句为现在完成时，其构成助动词have/has+done，根据句意，故填encouraged；
10. 句意：作为动物爱好者，Tony每周日上午自愿到一家动物医院做事。volunteer自愿做事，句子描述经常性动作，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词为单三形式。根据句意，故填volunteers。

121.【答案】    Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to carry on exploring learning strategies. In the past, teachers kept on explaining the language points in class. We students just listened and took some notes. So we didn't have enough time to think about problems by ourselves. We had to do much homework after school. But now teachers show the problems to us first, then we discuss them for a while in pairs or groups. We try to find out ways of solving problems, through which we have learnt how to study/work/cooperate with others. After school, we can have different activities. For example, we can read books we like, go to the library or surf the Internet for useful information and so on.
​    In a word, now we are the owner of our study and we are very happy.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
根据所给汉语提示可知，本文可以使用一般现在时来写。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。在写作中我们还要注意人称和时态的正确使用，卷面工整及词数限制。
【亮点短语】
1.in pairs or groups成对或成组；
2.For example例如；
3.In a word总之。
【高分句型】
1.We try to find out ways of solving problems, through which we have learnt how to study/work/cooperate with others. 本句是介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2. In a word, now we are the owner of our study and we are very happy.总之，我们现在是我们学习的主人，我们非常高兴。