03-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇无死角精练
展开中考高频词汇默写练习必备3
英译中
1
damage
2
dangerous
3
deal
4
death
5
decide
6
deep
7
degree
8
delicious
9
depend
10
depress
11
describe
12
design
13
destroy
14
detail
15
develop
16
development
17
dialogue
18
different
19
difficult
20
difficulty
21
direct
22
direction
23
disadvantage
24
disappoint
25
disappointed
26
discover
27
discuss
28
discussion
29
disease
30
disorder
31
distance
32
divide
33
doubt
34
draw
35
dream
36
drop
37
during
38
eager
39
education
40
effect
41
effort
42
emotion
43
emotional
44
encourage
45
end
46
enemy
47
energetic
48
energy
49
enjoy
50
enough
51
enter
52
environment
53
especially
54
even
55
event
56
exact
57
examination
58
example
59
excellent
60
except
61
excite
62
exciting
63
excuse
64
executive
65
exercise
66
expect
67
experience
68
experiment
69
expert
70
explain
71
explanation
72
explore
73
express
中译英
1
n.损害;损失;毁坏
vt. 损害;毁坏
2
adj.危险的;不安全的
3
n.量,数额,交易
4
n.死;死亡;毁灭;死因
5
v. 决定;下决心
6
adj.深的;深刻的;深奥的;深切的
n.深处
adv.深深地
7
n. 程度;度数;学位
8
adj. 可口的
9
vi.依赖,依靠;取决于
10
vt.使沮丧;使萧条;压抑
11
v.描述
12
n图样,设计图
vt 设计 绘制
13
v.破坏
14
n. 细节;详情
15
v. 发展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片)
16
n发展;发达;发育;开发
17
n. 对话;对白;(文学戏剧电影等中的)对话
vt 用对话表达
18
adj. 不同的;有差异的
19
adj. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的
20
n. 困难;争议;麻烦
21
adj. 直接的;笔直的
v. 指导;指示
22
n. 方向;指导;用法说明;目标
23
n. 不利;不利条件;损害;损失
24
v. 使失望
25
adj. 失望的
26
v. 发现;发觉
27
v. 讨论
28
n. 讨论
29
n.疾病
v.使生病;感染
30
n.混乱;杂乱;不适;失调;
v. 扰乱
31
n.距离;路程;远方
vt.与……保持距离
32
v.划分;隔开;分割;【数】除;分裂
n. 分歧
33
v. / n. 怀疑
34
v. 拖;画;拉;绘制
35
v.做梦;梦见
36
v. 落下
n. 滴
37
prep在…期间
38
adj. 渴望的;热切的
39
n.教育
40
n.影响
41
n.努力
42
n情感;情绪
43
adj.情感的
44
v.鼓励
45
v./n.结束;终止
46
n. 敌人,敌军
47
adj精力充沛的
48
n精力;能量
49
v. 欣赏,享受;喜爱
50
adj.足够的
51
v. 进入
52
n.环境
53
adv.尤其
54
adv.甚至
55
n. 大事;事件;项目
56
adj准确的;严密的;精密的;精确的
57
n. 考试, 检查;查问
58
n. 例子, 榜样;举例;
v 作为…的示范
59
adj出色的;杰出的
60
prep.除了
61
v使...兴奋AO
--且
62
v. 激动;唤起;剌激(excite 的 ing形式)
adj. 使人激动的;令人兴奋的
63
n借口
v.原谅
64
adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的
65
n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题
v. 练习
66
v.期待
67
n经验;经历
68
n.实验
69
n专家;能手;权威
70
v. 解释,说明
71
n.解释
72
v.探索
73
v表达;表示
高频词汇反复练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary Rodas' patents came to New York from El Salvador. They lived in an apartment building. A man named Donald Spector lived (1) the eighth floor of the same building, too. He (2) a toy company. When Mary was four years old, Donald gave her a new toy. She played with the toy (3) . She said, “Oh, this is fun!” A few weeks later Donald gave her another toy. She played with it and said, “It looks beautiful (4) I don't like this toy. It doesn't work.” She was a (an). (5) girl, Donald believed in her and soon they became friends. Four years Donald gave Mary many toys, and she gave him very good (6) about toys.
When Mary was thirteen, Donald (7) the little girl a new ball. The ball had a balloon inside it. Mary wanted to (8) the balloon with water. She wanted to painted the ball crazy (9) . She wanted to put rice or beans in it also to make it (10) . The company made these changes and (11) thousands of the balls.
That Christmas Donald gave Mary an incredible(难以置信的) (12) . He made her a vice president of the toy company. Her (13) was to see if the new toys were fun. She worked with new products and looked through many kinds of magazines and books. She had a big salary and (14) $200,000 a year. In high school she took a red car (15) her school to her office in New York City. She had to work for 30 (16) a week. She also spent time with her family. Her (17) taught her that working hard and doing (18) best is very important.
Today Mary works in a (19) . She helps students make decisions about their careers. Today the little executive with bright ideas helps students (20) their future. So Mary felt busy but very happy.
1. A. in B. on C. behind D. under
2. A. built B. found C. owned D. provided
3. A. slowly B. excitedly C. silently D. friendly
4. A. so B. or C. and D. but
5. A. kind B. brave C. lively D. honest
6. A. ideas B. plans C. designs D. inventions
7. A. showed B. returned C. bought D. described
8. A. cut B. join C. cover D. fill
9. A. colors B. names C. numbers D. shapes
10. A. soft B. long C. noisy D. sweet
11. A. lent B. sold C. kept D. saved
12. A. reply B. choice C. surprise D. suggestion
13. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. promise
14. A. made B. needed C. borrowed D. prepared
15. A. from B. over C. along D. around
16. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
17. A. students B. friends C. parents D. children
18. A. my B. his C. her D. their
19. A. museum B. hospital C. factory D. college
20. A. talk with B. think about C. depend on D. wait for
二、选词填空-句子
21. Complete the sentences with the correct words.
attract; suffer; destroy; flood; damage
(1) A terrible hurricane __________ my home last year.
(2) The __________ is very terrible.
(3) The children in the hospital all __________ from serious illness.
(4) Smoking can ________ your health, so give it up!
(5) This movie ________ lots of visitors from all over the world every year.
22. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空
entertain; strange; electronic; advantage; distant;
agree; circle; possible; after all; carry out
(1) With an ________________dictionary, you can look up new words at any time.
(2) —What is the popular form of ________________in your school? —Playing basketball.
(3) They are very careful. ________________, this is the first time they have ________________ such a challenging task.
(4) The major ________________of the area is serious air pollution.
(5) —Excuse me. Which is the way to the airport?
— Sorry, I’m a ________________ here myself.
(6) Scientists are exploring the ________________ of life on Mars.
(7) They discussed the problem and reached an ________________ soon.
(8) Newton (牛顿) thought the force (力量) that keeps a planet ________________ around the Sun depended on two things. One was the amount of mass in the planet and the Sun, and the other was the ________________between them.
23. oneself,design,take place,feel lonely,no longer,millions of
watch TV,write an e-mail to,have a bad effect on,out of breath
(1) —Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
—Yes,great changes ______ since 2008.
(2) After running two miles in ten minutes.Millie arrived at the cinema ______ .
(3) —You're ______ a child.You should learn to stand on your own feet.
(4) —Miss Li,I can't finish the project by ______ .
—Why don't you ask your classmates for help?
(5) —Are the children playing outside?
—No,they ______ in the sitting room.
(6) —Who designed the National Grand Theater?
—It ______ by Paul Andreu from France.
(7) Many of the old man's friends have moved away,so he ______ from time to time.
(8) —What's the news about?
— ______ people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought(干旱).
(9) Don't have too much junk food(垃圾食品)!It may ______ your health.
(10) While Sandy was listening to music,Max ______ his friend online.
24. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
catch one’s attention; mistake…for…; pass away; consider; put one’s effort into; have a lasting value; announce; find out; cancel; because of
(1) Although Lei Feng______________ , we will remember him for his dedication spirit.
(2) He waved his hand to______________ , so I found him easily.
(3) He walked slowly _________________ his injured leg.
(4) Jackie Chan_______ by many people as a superstar.
(5) .I often______________ him________ Xiao Li. They look the same
(6) As a student, we should_____________ our study.
(7) They ____________________the truth by doing a lot of experiments at last.
(8) The government has ___________________the plans to create 10000 new jobs.
(9) The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou’s invention ______________________.
(10) The talk on films has been ___________________ . We can go to the cinema instead.
25.
obey, sand, usual, experiment, physics, wheel, human, speed, truck, travel
(1) You can see ________ everywhere in the desert.
(2) My uncle has ________ to South America for several times.
(3) The rules of the game should ________ by everyone.
(4) There are no signs of ________ life on other planets.
(5) It’s ________ for us to see snow falling in Harbin in winter.
(6) Allan bought a car with three ________.
(7) They carry the wood by ________.
(8) Dr Hill is doing a(n) ________ in his science lab.
(9) The train is moving at a ________ of 100 kilometres per hour.
(10) I like maths better than ________.
26.
care; little; they; improve; during; shape; play; experience; probably; show
(1) -- What did Lisa and Alice do last weekend?
-- They went to the zoo and enjoyed __________.
(2) ______ the summer holidays, Molly went to the Great Wall with her best friends.
(3) -- Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different ________.
-- Yeah, Jane’s face is round but Lisa’s is long.
(4) Bruce was so _____ that he left his English book at home.
(5) Look, Nick! There are some boys ______ soccer over there.
(6) -- Why did Alice arrive late again?
-- I’ m not sure. She ______ didn’t catch the bus.
(7) -- How was your weekend?
-- Wonderful! My friend _____ me around the West Lake.
(8) -- Mrs. Miller will teach us math next term.
-- That’s great. She has lots of teaching ________.
(9) Mike and his classmates will take a school trip when the weather ________.
(10) Everyone is busy with their own things. People today seem to have _____ time for each other.
27. 用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
explain; take part in; not mean; know; miss; invite; discuss
(1) I sorry you ________ the last train. It left thirty minutes ago.
(2) The young teacher thought it easy ________ the Proect to the students.
(3) The volunteers from our city _______ Some tr mg before they go to Tibet.
(4) ——As a well—known actor,are you feeling happy?
——Not really. Sometimes I have a hard time ________ who my real friends
(5) A famous inventor _________to our school last vacation.
(6) Don’t bother your brother while he __________ something with his classmates.
(7) Singing English songs well _________you can 5peak English well.
28. 选词填空
interested shopping invited they express have wrote message putting taken
(1) Almost everyone is _______in computer games.
(2) Say it out and let others know what you think. You have to _____ yourself.
(3) Hi, John. Are you _____ to Tom’s birthday party?
(4) Not many old people like ______ online.
(5) After dinner ______ went to take a walk.
(6) The first text _______ was sent many years ago.
(7) I _______two dogs, one is Ginger, the other is Robert.
(8) Have you ________ photos in the country?
(9) He’s nice. He _______ a letter to me last week.
(10) Look! She is______ some flowers on the table.
三、选词填空-短文
29.
word, mean, they, enjoy, many, that, other, with, be, celebrate
A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that's one reason why digital stickers (表情图) are used and (1) by so many people.
Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them (2) or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.
A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to (3) . Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass (4) feelings.
While emoji are simple symbols (5) represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers (层次) of (6) and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.
Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the (7) and the funniest. (8) use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate (9) new and old friends.
No matter how stickers (10) used, they have become the language of choice for many.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
30. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
leg, free, feel, design, do, walk, with, problem, different, develop
South Korean researchers said this Monday they have developed a robot which can dance and get emotional(改变情绪) when it's not doing (1) the work. They named it Mahru.
Mahru can move its lips, eyebrows and even pupils(瞳孔) (2) to make laces and can give out two kinds of fragrances(香水) to match its (3) . It can move upper body parts freely while walking on its (4) .
The robot was (5) by a research team at the State-funded Korea Institute of Science and Technology.
"Mahru, which can dance while (6) on its legs, was developed as a human-like robot capable of working in the place of a human," the team leader, You Bum-jae said in a report.
"It will open the way for the business use of human-like robots (7) housework."
"Mahru is (8) to follow different kinds of human movements through an advanced motion capture system(动作捕捉系统)", he said, "adding it can move its hands freely to deal with any (9) ." You Bum-jae said his team has also developed a different Mahru-m robot with sensors(传感器) which can tell (10) faces and objects and send things to humans on request.
However, Mahru-m uses a tricycle-wheel system to move about.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
31. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
test create profession event take they train safe popular prefer
Outdoor sports are (1) by primary students because of their challenging, interesting and practical knowledge and skills. Some surveys show that the (2) of outdoor sports courses has risen around the universities as well.
Chengdu University is teaching students how to climb a tree properly by using (3) tools as part of the schoolˈs leisure sports major, reports the Chengdu Economic Daily.
At present, there are 20 students that enrolled in the new course. At the end of the (4) the students face an exam that (5) their climbing skills, along with their ability to set up the climbing equipment and their knot-tying techniques.
"Tree climbing is a recognized outdoor sport (6) ," said Li Hua, the outdoor sports teacher at the university that is teaching the course. He said outdoor sports have become an independent industry that has (7) new kinds of jobs.
"Tree climbing starts a trend for the industry, and we are developing studentsˈ skills for (8) future career," he added. He pointed out that steps have been (9) to protect the (10) of the students and the health of the tree.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
32. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy (1) to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in (2) seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door (3) was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother (4) to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. (5) knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano (6) , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the (7) parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big (8) to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the (9) aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out (10) great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
33. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯(有两项多余)。
at in arrive bike can do exercise finish I must rule read
I'm David. There are many (1) in my home. I must get up at six o'clock. Then I do some (2) . After that, I have to (3) English for ten minutes. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. Then I go to school by (4) . The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class (5) at 3: 30 in the afternoon. I can't play games with my classmates after school. (6) go home. After (7) home, I must do my homework first. Then I have to help (8) mother make dinner. After dinner, I (9) watch TV for an hour. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and (10) the dishes. I can go swimming or play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
34. 从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
expect, dress, happen, lose, rich, stand, might, education, culture, meaning
As for me, I like cartoons because the characters in them like (1) up and taking real personsˈ place. I canˈt (2) films or action movies. They are (3) . I (4) people to watch the news because itˈs (5) and (6) in information. From the news, we may know different kinds of (7) We (8) understand what (9) in the world. So I hope people will not (10) interest in watching the news.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
四、首字母短文填空
35. 根据短文内容及所给提示填空,完成短文。
A gift is necessary when one is (1) (invite) to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should (2) (pass) at once to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. To show the respect, it may be necessary (3) (explain) what the gift is. You can also prepare some small gifts for the kids of the host. The host usually makes full preparations by (4) (tidy) up the house and cooking a lot of dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please e (5) me for my poor treat."
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to p (6) up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill(好意). But nowadays, the younger people do the (7) (tradition) way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually s (8) . When the guests are going to leave, the host may still (9) (polite) ask them to stay. They don't have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends (10) the situation(具体的情景).
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
五、阅读填空
36. Recycled paper can (1)________ (use) in many different ways. It is easy (2)________ (recycle) paper on your own, or you can send it to the recycling centre. This (3)________ (make) a big difference to the environment. You can do something good for your home town and the environment just by (4)________ (start) to recycle paper. We all know that paper is made from wood and forests are cut down to make paper. When these forests are cut down, it (5)________ (destroy) the balance (平衡) of nature. That, however, is only part of the reasons why so many animals and plants are in danger now. (6)________ (plant) new trees is not enough. It will (7)________ (take) many, many years for the trees (8)________ (grow). Therefore, by recycling paper you can help (9)________ (reduce) the need of cutting down trees. This is a great way of (10)________ (protect) the environment, saving plants and animals and making the world a better place for everyone.
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
37. 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She (1) (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to (2) (she). What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food (3) (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her (4) (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She (5) (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, "I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?"
However, the old woman didn't seem to be very (6) (excite) about this. She looked at me and said, "Oh, thank you very much, but someone (7) (give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who (8) (need) it?"
Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didn't know what (9) (say). An old lady whose life was (10) (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
(6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ (9) ______________ (10) _____________
38. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Darren had an adventure during his vacation. He went to (1) the tombs of ancient Chinese emperors with Kangkang and Michael. Birth, marriage and death were the most important things in oneˈs life. So most emperors surveyed areas to (2) their tombs. Ming Tombs faced south and had huge stone animals in the passage. It was exciting. They had lunch inside the Dragon and Phoenix Gate. After travelling, they (3) a cool drink. In the evening, Kangkang wrote a (4) of the journey. They really had a great (5) .
(1)______________ (2) ______________ (3) ______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________
六、单词造句
39. for, deal with, it, to, difficult, a young student, is, the problem(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
40. buy,I,can't,which,decide,one,to
_____________________________________________________.
41. includes, my, yellow, a, design, shirt(.)
.
42. 把下面的单词连接成合适的句子,注意要使用括号中的标点符号。
children's, some, their, parents, tried, interest, to, develop ( . )
__________________________________________
43. 连词成句
(1) bamboo, eating, pandas, leaves, like
_____________________________________________
(2) of, sense, Jane, a, direction, has, good
_____________________________________________
(3) finished, have, your, report, you
____________________________________________
(4) cheer, them, we, sang, to, up, together
_____________________________________________
(5) did, cover, what, the, with, you, seed
____________________________________________
44. 连词成句
the, focusing on, world, is, the disease
?
45. 连词成句。
said, father, my, I, that, get, should, good, a, education
.
46. 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
diet, balanced, a, you, lots of, energy, can, give
__ .
47. 连词成句
在英特网上,你可以和别的说英语的人自由地谈论,还可以欣赏到最新的英文歌曲。
you, freely ,can, and ,enjoy the latest English songs, on the Internet, chat with, other English speakers,
_______________________________________________________________________
48. 根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译句子:
我甚至可以听见鸟儿在歌唱。(hear)
_______________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写-单句
49. 单词填空
(1)Ken will not pass the exam ______(除非) he works hard.
(2)Justin plays basketball ______(两次) a week.
(3)It is ______(危险的) to leave the little kids at home alone.
(4)Lily is outgoing. She wants to be a ______(记者) when she grows up.
(5)Winnie was sad because she ______(丢失) her favourite watch yesterday.
(6)At the ______(开端) of a year, people usually make resolutions.
(7)We ______(同意) with the point that our country will be better and better.
(8)I usually have two ______(片) of bread and a cup of milk for breakfast.
(9)I would like to ______(邀请) you to come to my housewarming party.
(10)Don’t eat too much ______(巧克力). It is easy to get fat.
50. (1) I ___________(想知道)where he is now.
(2) What are the d___________ between this picture and that one?
(3)His dog’s ________(死) made him very sad.
(4) He drove a car to go __________ (穿过)the town.
(5) It’s not n___________ to be the same.
(6) The boy fell down from the tree and b______ his leg.
(7) Town Cinema has the most c_____________ seats .
(8) She h___________goes fishing because she thinks it’s boring.
(9) The boys are ____________ (讨论)the soccer game.
(10) Mo Yan is a __________ (成功的) writer who is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
51. (一)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。
(1)Nobody can fix up the car because they don’t have a t (工具).
(2)W (无论何时)you need my help, just let me know.
(3)This notebook has more p (页)than that one.
(4)The river is twenty meters d (深). You can’t swim in it.
(5)You’d better c (检查)your answers carefully before you hand in the paper.
(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空最多填写两个单词。
(1)Don’t worry about us. We can take care of ________ (we).
(2)Look! Our playground is covered with ________ (fall) leaves.
(3)Can you help me find a good way ________ (solve) the problem?
(4)It is ________ (believe) for us to learn English so well in such a short time.
(5)If I ________ (become) rich, I will travel around the world.
52. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
Mike is interested in history. He wants to get a history d in the future.
53. 词语运用
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
(1)He wishes to have his mom's______(美味的)zongzi.
(2)Thank you for______(给......看)me your new book.
(3)There are______(超过)3000 students in this school.
(4)It's about two______(百)kilometers from her home to school.
(5)I don't have much time for breakfast,so I usually eat very______(很快地).
B.根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
(6)Don't be______(noise). Your dad is sleeping.
(7)Can he ______(relax) on the weekend?
(8)Look! So many people are ______(shop) in the supermarket..
(9)He ______(have) to read English every morning.
(10) Many of the ______(village) never leave their homes.
54. As we know, good results______ (取决于)hard work.
55. (一)根据下列句子及所给汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
(1) Helen, ________ (描述) how you did it.
(2)--We will have a week off after the exam.
--Is it ________ (真的)?
(3)My father ________ (开车) me to school this morning.
(4)The son nearly looks the same ________ (高度) as his father.
(5)--Come and help me, Linda!
--Wait, mom. I'm ________ (交谈) with Betty on the phone.
(二)根据下列句子的意思,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
(1) Be quiet! I hear something ________ (follow) us.
(2) Many children think Beijing duck ________ (taste) good.
(3) The year of 2019 is our country's ________ (seventy) birthday. Best wishes to our motherland !
(4)Our house is No. 2, and ________ (their) is No. 4, just across from the street.
(5) I want to have a good rest after the final exam, but my parents think quite ________ (different).
56. (1) He is quite a good basketball player. He has been __________ (参加) this club for two years.
(2)Without _________(护照), you can't go abroad.
(3) Please tell me about the accident in __________ (详细).
(4)___________ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year.
(5)She usually __________ (放松) 20 hours every day, and can he succeed?
(6)________ (数个)of the students in our class are not interested in Physics.
(7)What’s his __________(航班)number to Hong kong?
(8)Do you have any problems _______________[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] with that old man?
(9)You must write down the ___________(要点) because they are very important.
(10)After __________(收到) the present from his parents ,the boy couldn’t stop laughing .
(11)Flower is to____________ as dog is to animal.
(12) —Is everyone in the classroom?
—We are all here _______ Li Dong. We have no idea where he has gone.
57. (A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺,语言明确。
(1)Do you know the ___(最近的) news about the traffic accident?
(2)We should provide a good _________(环境)for ourselves, so we must protect it.
(3)We should learn to____________(交流)with different people in different fields.
(4)There are twelve__________(街区)in the famous city.
(5)She likes to build sand__________ (城堡)when she goes to the beach..
(6)How many _________(成员) are there in the English club?—Ten.
(7)They all think it's_________(不可能的)to finish the work in such a short time.
(8)—What’s on TV?
—Chairman Xi is having an i________ with President Trump.
(9)I took the Ferris wheel(摩天轮) just now. It was really an exciting r____.
(10)You can use computers to do many things such as sending and r____________emails. Etc
(B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)It will be colder in the___________ (south) part of China next week.
(2)The teacher told us that the earth __________ (move) around the sun.
(3)He went to school without ________(eat) breakfast this morning.
(4)The work is too hard. You can't do it _________(easy).
(5)Listen! I heard a baby ________(cry).
(6)A good teacher is very important to children's ___________
(develop).
(7)I am sorry but she is in America on________________. (busy)
(8)I couldn't go into the room.I ________ (lose)my key just now.
(9)The song “Memory” has been popular since the_________(twenty) century.
(10)For __________(far) information, you can call his telephone number.
58. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(1)The school bell r________(响) when we arrived there.
(2)The d________(对话) between the two children is really interesting.
(3)You need to l________(列表) all the things you need before going shopping.
(4)There is an e________(空的) bag on the boy's chair.
(5)Jean's s________(悲伤) made us feel very unhappy these days.
59. 将下面句子中的汉语部分翻译成英语
(1)As one of the singers inRocket Girls 101, Yang Chaoyue is popular among the teenagers____________(因为) her appearance and her personality.
(2)Mike ____________ (对……有天赋) playing the guitar. I think he can play it better than anyone I know.
(3) English ____________(发挥重要作用) in our lives. We should study hard to improve our English.
(4)He does well in____________ (编造) stories. Everyone likes his stories.
(5)____________ (在……的开始)the class, our teacher often plays a game with us.
(6)Some kinds of animals____________ . (处于极度危险中)
(7)I am ___________(期待) your reply.
(8)Mr. Smith had a backache just now. He should ____________(躺下) and rest.
(9)____________(出乎我的意料), he passed the math test.
(10)Although they are twins, Tina ____________(与……不同) her sister Tara.
60. 根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空
(1)News always ___________ (传播)very fast in the small town.
(2)I don’t think books will be r_______ by the Internet in the future.
(3)I think the h________ of the big tree is twenty-five metres.
(4) If we don’t look after our earth well, the future will be h_______ (无望的).
(5)I always have __________(困难) in singing English song.
(6) There are thousands of __________(绵羊) in the fields.
(7) Can you ________(借)me your dictionary?
(8) It’s a bad _________(决定) that they didn’t choose Daming for the school team.
(9) Liu Xiang broke the r________ and won the first place.
(10) Fish in the river died because of the water p_________.
61. 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式;每空一词。
(1)They often light ________(蜡烛)for praying for the people who have passed away.
(2) This train goes ________(直达)to Beijing, and you donˈt need to change on the way.
(3) The poor people in China, especially in the west, are ________good care of (照顾).
(4) We ________(to plan) to build an Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Suji New Area.
(5)1 always buy clothes which are ________(looking or being almost) to the ones I had before.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
62. Her decision to cancel the concert is sure to (使失望) her fans.
63. What the girl did and said d her parents.
64. Every year, some scientists (发现) the new medicine to help patients.
65. We often ______ (讨论) the problems with our classmates in class.
66. (A) 根据汉语提示或首字母完成下列句子。
(1) Robot will do _______(有危险的)and hard work..
(2)He b________ robots will be able to do the same things as humans.
(3) He is a good writer. He writes lots of a for our magazine.
(4)So many cars are bad for our e________.
(B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)His sister practices the violin every day and she wants to be a(n) _______ (violin).
(2)Did you have a _________ (discuss) about your summer holiday plan?
(3) Mike, do you have any Chinese __________ (week) magazines?
(4)I don’t answer questions about my __________ (person) life.
(5)More action must be taken to stop river __________(pollute)
(6)The question is too difficult. It’s _______(possible) for a primary school student to answer it.
67. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1) Jim likes to play basketball. He wants to j________ the basketball club.
(2) Li Lei often plays c________ with his grandfather under the big tree.
(3) He can play the guitar very well, but I c________.
(4) —Can you s________ English?
—Yes, I can.
(5) You like to draw and swim, so you can join two c________.
(6) Sun Yang s________ very well and he’s a star.
(7) I can d________ pictures well, so I want to join the art club.
68. (1)Spiderman is one of the most famous______(英雄) in comic books.
(2)She is not so______(虚弱的) as she looks.
(3) Mary ________(邀请) me to her new house yesterday.
(4) He worked hard day and night. As a_____(结果), he got good grades.
(5) He has been waiting here (自从) 6 o’clock.
(6) Don’t be________(紧张). Everything will turn out all right.
(7) That music _________(听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
(8) My (梦想) is to be a write when I grow up.
(9) Tom and Linda have been_____(结婚) for ten years.
(10) Could you ___________(解释) what happened then?
69. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(1) After a football hit Tonyˈs head badly, he h___________ (讨厌) playing it.
(2) Paul was so careless that he cut one of his f___________ (手指).
(3) Kathy likes to watch the snow d___________(落下) in winter.
(4) Miss Lee always shows her students some t___________(典型的) math exercises.
(5) Linda liked to go shopping when she was a p___________(学生).
70. (1)My grandfather and my father are both __________(工程师).
(2)The doctor told him to take the __________(药)three times a week.
(3)We __________(种植)plenty of trees every year to make our city greener.
(4)When __________(秋天)comes, the weather gets cooler and cooler.
(5)The students enjoy themselves __________(在……期间)the National Day holiday.
(6)Look! There are many birds flying in the s__________.
(7)Mr. Green lives in an a__________ near here.
(8)It’s i__________ to finish so much work in two days.
(9)Don’t p__________ the milk into the cup. It’s full.
(10)Cities will be more p__________. And there will be fewer trees.
71. They (鼓励) us to be our best.
72. 词汇基础。请根据中文,写出相应正确形式的单词或短语。
(1)I think she is one of the best ____________(女演员) in the world.
(2) Zhang and Liu are ____________(普通的) family names in China.
(3) It’s my sister’s _____________(第二十)birthday. We are getting ready to celebrate it.
(4) We feel really happy to live in such a peaceful _______________(社会)now.
(5) How many ________(幕) does the play have?
(6) You can go to Guangzhou from Foshan by underground. The ______________(旅程)takes about one hour.
(7) He does his homework from morning to evening ___________________(一直).
(8) Tom decided to go to work by bus_________________(因为)the rain.
(9) He went to Shenzhen with his parents _____________________(最终).
(10) In class, we __________________________(热烈欢迎)to the new students.
73. 词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(每空限一个词)。
(1)Looking at his grandfather sleeping _____________ (安详地)on the sofa after drinking, the little boy covered a coat on him.
(2)Carelessness is your worst ________ (敌人) you must try you best to overcome it.
(3)It’s reported that many _________________ (亚洲的) pop stars will attend the concert.
(4)Because of the heavy fog, most of the flights have been ______________ (cancel)
(5)Looking at the only egg, his grandfather _________ (说谎) to the boy that he had eaten one.
(6)You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard _________(抵抗)any possible danger.
(7)Scientists call the age we live the age of information and ____________(技术) , so we must keep improving ourselves.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词)
(1)Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very _______ (tidy)
(2)To tell you the _____________ (true), my wallet has gone missing, I can’t pay for it now.
(3)A witness reported that he was breathing ___________ (heavy) and had blood on his shirt.
(4)About three quarters of the population in China ________ (be) farmers twenty years ago.
(5)The young director, who _______ (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
(6)The young man rushed up and pushed the boy to __________ (safe) with all his strength.
(7)—Who do you think ________(mistake) for the real princess by people? —Hepburn was.
(8)Jack Ma who is one of the __________(wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university.
74. 根据首字母填词请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
(1)He lost the final competition a________ when everyone was sure he would win a victory.
(2)People should have good sleep and balanced diet to keep themselves e________, or they’ll gettired easily.
(3) We need come up with new m________ to deal with new problems in different situations.
(4)The food which hasn’t been kept in the fridge is p________ a terrible smell. I have to throw itaway.
(5)Chances are often o________ to those who are hard-working and never give up.
75. 根据首字母填空。
(1)The old man didn't have children so he lived a________ after his wife died.
(2)Jack liked his visit to Chengdu and it was an enjoyable j________ for him.
(3)He spoke in such a low voice but I finally u________ what he said as he repeated several times.
(4)The driver must be p________ for driving at an unusually high speed.
(5)He t________ me to lunch at the restaurant after I helped him win the game.
(6)The bad news that many people died in the earthquake s________ quickly, and we all felt sad.
(7)I was so h________ that I had three bowls of noodles for dinner.
(8)There are too many people in the room and there aren't e________ chairs for everyone.
(9)With a much clearer sky, the environment has been i________ in Chengdu.
(10)We have discussed this question for an hour but still didn't reach an a________.
76. 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子
Before you e________ the teachersˈ office, please knock at the door first.
77. 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词
(1)Have you got the ________ (最新的)information about the first National Memorial Day?
(2)The bag _________(重......) 30 kilos, it’s a little heavy.
(3)I can’t ________(买得起)to buy the car,it’s too expensive.
(4)Lingling wants to know more about American _____ (文化) .
(5)We haven’t _____________(发现) any life on Mars yet.
(6)My mother often ________(鼓励) me to study hard .
(7)We should do everything we can to protect the ___________(环境).
(8)Our English teacher is very ________有耐心的)with us .
(9)He took an active part in all kinds of activities ,_____(包括) tennis, swimming, running and so on.
(10)New technology _______(提供)us with more chances to know about the society
78. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
(1)Boys usually wear s_________ on their feet inside their shoes.
(2)Now, l_________ very carefully to what the teacher says.
(3)—Coffee or tea?
—Coffee, please. I p_________ coffee to tea.
(4)She always wanted to sail across Pacific O_________.
(5)She has h_________ her diary where nobody can find it.
(6)I said congratulations, walked over to him and s_________ his hand.
(7)Your classroom is on the second floor and o_________ is on the third floor.
(8)Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e_________ during the summer holidays when they had more free time.
(9)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s_________.
(10)A m_________ is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.
79. 根据首字母填词。
(1) He e_______ his lecture and went away quickly as if there was something important happening.
(2)Chinese white dolphins, an e_______ animal that lives in the area, are a special concern(关注).
(3) It is impolite to read other people’s p________ letters.
(4) The Chinese use c__________ instead of knives and forks to eat.
(5)The dentist gave his teeth some careful e__________ and found his teeth healthy.
80. (1)My grandfather doesn't like c_____(咖啡). He likes tea.
(2) It's raining heavily. I feel b_____ (烦闷的) with staying at home.
(3)Tina, you should set an e_____(榜样)for your little sister.
(4)Do you think Yue Yunpeng is a t____(有天赋的) actor?
(5)Sun Yang w_____(赢) the men's 400m freestyle final (自由泳决赛) again.
81. 词汇(1)He is getting ready for the writing ________________ (竞赛) now.
(2)To lose ________________(体重), you’d better exercise more and eat less.
(3) The girl feels much _____________(口渴的) after a long talk.
(4) Kitty becomes ______________(slim) than before because she dances often.
(5) This is one of my favourite _________________(杂志). It’s about sports.
(6) Whose legs are ___________________ (笔直的), Kate’s or Lucy’s?
(7) Look! How unhappy your mother _______________ (look) now!
(8) Among the six students, Millie is ________________ (慢) swimmer.
(9) The old lady is even ________________ (ill) today, let’s send her to hospital.
(10) We think Mr. Jiang is an ________________ (杰出的) teacher.
82. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子,每空一词。
(1)He has gone to Shanghai on _________(公事,生意)
(2)___________(知识) is power. So we need to read more books.
(3) We all went to the park __________(除……之外) him this morning.
(4) WTO is an ___________(国际的) organization.
(5) You must look after your ___________(护照) well when you travel abroad alone.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
(6)He has been ________(die) for ten years.
(7) __________(German) is famous for its car.
(8)Guangzhou is in the _________(south) part of China.
(9)He is a _________(France) writer. He comes from Paris.
(10) The UK is a __________(Europe) country.
根据汉语意思,完成下面的句子。
(11)现在,我时不时感到孤单。
Now, I _______ _______ from time to time.
(12) 继续往前是时代广场。
_______ _______ is Times Square.
(13)她刚刚从美国回来。
She’s just _______ _______ the USA.
(14) 当偶像们出现时,影迷们不停地拍照。
The film fans _______ _______taking photos when their heroes appeared.
(15) 我看到一大群小人。
I saw a huge _______ ______ tiny people.
83. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(1)To show their thanks, they gave him a big basket of g________ (葡萄).
(2)Do you mind if I ask you a p________ (私人的) question?
(3)We didn't see Mr. Jiang because he didn't a________ (出现) at the party.
(4)As an e________ (专家), I always try to do what I can to help others.
(5)She n________ (点头) when she passed me in the street.
八、单句语法填空
84. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)It's reported that Chinese White Dolphins _________ (face) the danger of dying out now.
(2)If we don't work hard today, we _________ (live) to be sorry about our laziness in old age.
(3)He always keeps his promise, so there is no reason for us _________ (doubt) his words.
(4)—I called you twice this morning. Were you busy?
—Oh, really? I ______________ (fix) the fridge in the kitchen.
(5)When I looked through the window, I found the baby himself _________ (lie) in bed quietly.
(6)Many people are complaining about the air pollution because lots of children _________ (fall) ill so far.
(7) It's known to all that learning English ________ (require)action, or you won't master it well.
(8)—Why hasn't Eden come?
—I'm sorry, sir. The invitation letter ________ (email) to Evan by accident.
85. Tell me the ______ (exactly) number, don't use "about" or "or so".
九、完成句子
句子翻译
86. 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
(1) 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
______________________________________________________________________
(2) 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
______________________________________________________________________
(3) 快下雨了,你最好关上窗户。
______________________________________________________________________
(4) 今天下午历史考试一结束,我们就去看电影。
______________________________________________________________________
(5) 你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗?
______________________________________________________________________
87. 我的妈妈给我买了一个生日蛋糕。我迫不及待现在就把它分成小块来和你分享它们。(divide)
My mother bought a birthday cake for me. I _________________________________ now.
十、句子翻译
88. 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语翻译下列句子。
那个售货员没有认出她是谁,这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。
________________________________
参考答案
1~20.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、A、A、D、A、C、B、C、A、A、A、B、C、C、D、B
【解析】1.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了Mary是个对玩具有特殊建议的一个小女孩,正因为有了她的建议,Donald的公司才销售特别好,后来Donald邀请Mary做他玩具公司的副董事长,为了赢取更大的利润。作为年轻的一代来说,我们要有自己的观点,这是非常重要的。
句意:他拥有一个玩具公司。A.in在……里面;B.on在……上面;C.behind在……后面;D.under在……下面。根据lived (1) the eighth floor of the same building可知,此处用live on居住在,固定搭配,故选B。
2.句意:他拥有一个玩具公司。A.built建造;B.found发现;C.owned拥有;D.provided提供。根据后面介绍的他给Mary玩具,可知,他拥有一个玩具公司,故选C。
3.句意:她兴奋地和玩具玩。A.slowly慢慢地;B.excitedly兴奋地;C.silently安静地;D.friendly友好的。根据后文的She said, “Oh, this is fun!”可知,她拿到玩具,应该是兴奋地和它玩,故选B。
4.句意:它看上去漂亮,但是我不喜欢这个玩具。A.so因此;B.or或者;C.and并且;D.but但是。根据It looks beautiful (4) I don't like可知,此处表示转折,用连词but,故选D。
5.句意:她是一位诚实的女孩,唐纳德相信她,很快他们就成了朋友。A.kind善良的;B.brave勇敢的;C.lively生气勃勃的;D.honest诚实的。根据Donald believed in her and soon they became friends可知唐纳德信任她,所以是一位诚实的女孩,故选D。
6.句意:几年来Donald给了Mary很多玩具,Mary也给了他很多有关玩具的想法。A.ideas想法;B.plans计划;C.designs设计;D.inventions发明。根据前后文意思及Today the little executive with bright ideas helps...可知,此处是想法,故选A。
7.句意:当Mary十三岁时,Donald又展示给Mary看一个新球。A.showed展示给看;B.returned返回;C.bought买;D.described描述。根据Donald (7) the little girl a new ball.可知,此处指show sb. sth.展示给某人看某物,固定短语,故选A。
8.句意:玛丽想把气球装满水。A.cut切;B.join参加;C.cover覆盖;D.fill填满。fill...with...用……充满……固定短语,此处指的是把气球装满水,故选D。
9.句意:她想把球涂成疯狂的颜色。A.colors颜色;B.names姓名;C.numbers数字;D.shapes形状。根据前面的painted一词可知,此处指的是“颜色”,故选A。
10.句意:她想在里面放米饭或豆子,也为了发出吵闹的声音。A.soft柔软的;B.long长的;C.noisy吵闹的;D.sweet甜蜜的。根据前面的She wanted to put rice or beans in it可知,此处指的是在里面放米饭或豆子,由此发出噪声,故选C。
11.句意:公司卖掉了数以千计的这样的球。A.lent借出;B.sold出售;C.kept保持;D.saved节约。根据The company made these changes可知,此处指的是公司卖掉了数以千计的这样的球,故选B。
12.句意:那个圣诞节唐纳德给了玛丽一个不可思议的惊喜。A.reply回复;B.choice选择;C.surprise惊喜;D.suggestion建议。根据后文的He made her a vice president of the toy company.(Donald任命她为玩具公司的副总裁。)可知,对于玛丽来说这是惊喜,故选C。
13.句意:她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。A.job工作;B.dream梦想;C.hobby爱好;D.promise许诺。根据后文的She worked with new products可知,此处指的是她的工作,故选A。
14.句意:她薪水很高,一年挣20万美元。A.made制作;B.needed需要;C.borrowed借来;D.prepared准备。根据后文的$200,000 a year.可知,此处指的是每年挣20万美元,故选A。
15.句意:在高中时,她开着一辆红色轿车从学校到纽约市的办公室。A.from从……起;B.over超过;C.along沿着;D.around四周。根据 (15) her school to her office可知,此处用固定短语,from...to...从……到……,固定短语,故选A。
16.句意:她每周不得不工作30小时。A.days天;B.hours小时;C.minutes分钟;D.seconds秒。按照常识可知,此处指的是她每周不得不工作30小时,故选B。
17.句意:她的父母教导她,努力工作,尽力而为是非常重要的。A.students学生们;B.friends朋友们;C.parents父母;D.children孩子们。根据前文的She also spent time with her family.可知,此处指的是她的父母教导她的,故选C。
18.考查代词宾格的用法。句意同上。A.my我的(形容词性物主代词);B.his他的(形容词性物主代词);C.her她(形容词性物主代词或宾格);D.their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据此处用宾格代指玛丽,玛丽是女孩所以用her,故选C。
19.句意:今天玛丽在一所大学工作。A.museum博物馆;B.hospital医院;C.factory工厂;D.college大学。根据后文的She helps students make decisions about their careers.结合选项可知,此处指的是玛丽在一所大学工作,故选D。
20.句意:今天,这个有着聪明想法的小主管帮助学生考虑他们的未来。A.talk with与…...交谈;B.think about考虑;C.depend on依靠;D.wait for等待。根据helps students (20) their future. 可知,此处指的是帮助学生考虑他们的未来,故选B。
21.【答案】
【小题1】destroyed
【小题2】flood
【小题3】suffer/suffered
【小题4】damage
【小题5】attracts
【解析】1.句意:去年一场可怕的台风摧毁了我家。破坏,摧毁,destroy,强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。由last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填destroyed。
2.句意:这场洪水十分可怕。洪水,flood,不可数名词。故填flood。
3.句意:医院里的孩子们都受重病折磨。受……折磨,suffer from。主语为复数,句中无明显时间状语,用一般现在时或者一般过去时都可以,主语是复数。故填suffer/suffered。
4.句意:吸烟破坏健康,所以戒烟吧。破坏,damage,常常是局部的,或可以修好的。情态动词后接动词原形。故填damage。
5.句意:这部电影每年吸引许多世界各地的参观者。吸引,attract。由every year可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为三单,故填attracts。
22.【答案】
【小题1】electronic
【小题2】entertainment
【小题3】After all; carried out
【小题4】disadvantage
【小题5】stranger
【小题6】
possibility
【小题7】
agreement
【小题8】circling; distance
【解析】1.句意:用电子辞典,你可以任何时候查单词。electronic是形容词,意为“电子的”,在句中作定语修饰名词dictionary,故填electronic。
2.句意:——在你的学校,受欢迎的娱乐形式是什么?——打篮球。entertainment是不可数名词,意为“娱乐”,符合句意,故填entertainment。
3.句意:他们很小心。毕竟这是他们第一次执行如此有挑战性的任务。after all是固定短语,意为“毕竟”;This/That/It is the+序数词+time+(that)+主语+have done是固定句型,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”现在完成时;carry out是固定短语,意为“实施,执行”,符合句意,故填After all; carried out。
4.句意:这个地区主要的缺点是严重的空气污染。disadvantage是可数名词,意为“缺点,不足”,在句中作主语;由于后边谓语动词is是单数,所以句子主语也用单数形式。故填disadvantage。
5.句意:——打扰一下,到机场的路怎么走?——对不起,我是一个外地人。stranger是可数名词,意为“陌生人,外地人”;根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处要用单数形式,故填stranger。
6.句意:科学家们正在探索火星上生命存在的可能性。possibility是不可数名词,意为“可能性”;根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,故填possibility。
7.句意:他们讨论了这个问题,很快达成了协议。agreement是可数名词,意为“协议”;根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处要用单数形式,故填agreement。
8.keep sb./sth. doing/done是固定搭配,由于作宾语的planet和作宾补的动词circle“转圈”之间是主动和进行关系,所以要用现在分词形式;distance是不可数名词,意为“距离”,符合题意,故填circling; distance。
23.【答案】
【小题1】have taken place
【小题2】out of breath
【小题3】no longer
【小题4】myself
【小题5】are watching TV
【小题6】was designed
【小题7】feels lonely
【小题8】Millions of
【小题9】have a bad effect on
【小题10】was writing an email to
【解析】
1.have taken place。根据since 2008,可以判断句子使用现在完成时,构成:have/has+动词的过去分词,再根据Our city is becoming more and more beautiful可以推测发生了很大的变化,所以应该用take place,主语是changes,是复数形式,这里应该用have。故填:have taken place。
2.out of breath。根据After running two miles in ten minutes,可知十分钟跑了两英里,速度很快,所以到达电影院应该是上气不接下气,所以这里用out of breath,上气不接下气。故填out of breath。
3.no longer。根据You should learn to stand on your own feet,可知要有自己的主见,所以这里说的是已经不再是个孩子了,no longer不再。故填no longer。
4.myself。根据Why don't you ask your classmates for help,可知你为什么不向你的同学寻求帮助呢,言外之意自己不能完成这个项目,by oneself,单独,独自,oneself和I保持一致,所以用myself。
5.are watching TV。根据in the sitting room,可知一般情况下在客厅里应该是看电视,根据问句可知时态是现在进行时,构成:be+Ving。故填are watching TV。
6.was designed。根据。-Who designed the National Grand Theater,可知——谁设计了国家大剧院,所以下句还应该用design,而且时态是一般过去时,句子主语it和design应该是被动关系,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:were/was+动词的过去分词构成。故填was designed。
7.feels lonely。根据Many of the old man's friends have moved away,可知老人的许多朋友都搬走了,所以应该是他有时会感到孤独,这里用feel lonely。主语是he,时态是一般现在时。故填feels lonely。
8.Millions of。根据。-What's the news about?--people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought(干旱)。这里people是个名词,而且是个复数形式,表示数量的话可以用Millions of来修饰,表示数百万人。故填Millions of。
9.have a bad effect on。根据junk food,可知垃圾食品会给你的健康带来不好的影响,所以这里用短语 have a bad effect on 时态是一般现在时,放在情态动词may的后面应该用原形。故填have a bad effect on。
10.was writing an email to。根据While Sandy was listening to music,Max-his friend online。可以推断句意为当Sandy 听音乐的时候Max在给朋友写电子邮件。while引导的句子,主句和从句都用进行时,这里Sandy was listening to music,用的是过去时,所以后面也应该用过去时。故填was writing an email to。
【译文】
1.——我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
——是的,自从2008年发生了巨大的变化。
2.十分钟跑了两英里后,Millie 上气不接下气的到达电影院。
3.你不再是一个孩子了,要有自己的主见。
4.——李小姐,我不能自己完成这个项目。
——你为什么不向你的同学寻求帮助呢?
5——孩子们在外面玩吗?
——不,他们在客厅看电视。
6——谁设计了国家大剧院?
——它的设计者是来自法国的Paul Andreu。
7.老人的许多朋友都搬走了,所以他不时的感到孤独。
8——什么内容的新闻?
——在中国东南部数百万人正在遭受着干旱。
9.不要吃太多垃圾食品!它会给你的健康带来不好的影响。
10.当Sandy 听音乐的时候Max在给朋友写电子邮件。
此题考查动词填空。做题时要根据句子的需要对动词的形式做出相应的变化,这些变化主要是针对时态,词汇的惯用法等,做题的时候一定要注意细节,不仅要根据句意选择对动词,更重要的是在此基础上要做出改变,这才是做题中最关键的一环。
24.【答案】
【小题1】passed away 【小题2】catch my attention 【小题3】because of
【小题4】is considered 【小题5】mistake for 【小题6】put our effort into
【小题7】found out 【小题8】announced 【小题9】has a lasting value
【小题10】cancelled
【解析】
1. 根据we will remember him for his dedication spirit.可知,雷锋是历史人物,此处指雷锋去世,pass away去世,动词,此处表达的是过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed,故填passed away。
2. 由He waved his hand及so I found him easily.可知,此处指引起我的注意,catch one's attention引起某人的注意力,固定短语,此处one's用my,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填catch my attention。
3. 由his injured leg是前句He walked slowly的原因,此处需要表达原因的词,because of因为,由于,后接名词或名词短语宾语,故填because of。
4. 由Jackie Chan...by many people as a superstar.可知,句子意思是成龙被许多人认为是超级明星,consider认为,动词,consider...as认为,把……看作,固定短语,consider与主语Jackie Chan是被动关系,使用被动语态,构成为be+动词过去式,consider的过去分词为considered,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为专有名词,表单数,be动词用is,故填is considered。
5. 由They look the same可推知,此处意思是,我经常把他错当做小李,mistake for把……错认为,固定短语,由often可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形,故填mistake for。
6. 由As a student, we should...our study.可推知,此处意思是作为一名学生,我们应该把精力放在学习上,put one's effort into致力于,固定短语,one's与主语we照应,用our;情态动词should后接动词原形,故填put our effort into。
7. 由the truth by doing a lot of experiments at last.可知,此处指发现真相,find out发现,固定短语,由at last可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词find的过去式为found,故填found out。
8. 由the plans to create 10000 new jobs.可知,此处意思是政府宣布了创造10000个新工作岗位的计划,announce宣布,动词,由has可知,此处时态为现在完成时,构成为have/has+动词过去分词,announce的过去分词为announced,故填announced。
9. 由The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou's invention可知,此处意思是中国科学家屠呦呦的发明具有持久的价值,have a lasting value拥有持久的价值,固定短语,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语invention为单数名词,谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has,故填has a lasting value。
10. 由We can go to the cinema instead.可知,此处指关于电影的谈话已取消,cancel取消,动词,由has been可知,此处时态为现在完成时的被动语态,需要使用cancel的过去分词形式cancelled,故填cancelled。
25.【答案】
【小题1】sand 【小题2】travelled 【小题3】be obeyed 【小题4】human
【小题5】usual 【小题6】wheels 【小题7】truck 【小题8】experiment
【小题9】speed 【小题10】physics
【解析】
1.句意:沙漠里到处都可以看到沙子。sand沙子,不可数名词。根据句意,故填sand。
2.句意:我叔叔已经去过几次南美。根据句意,此句是现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”;travel 旅游,旅行,其过去分词是travelled。故填travelled。
3.句意:每个人都应该遵守游戏规则。根据句意,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”;obey遵守,其过去分词是obeyed。故填be obeyed。
4.句意:其他星球上没有人类生命的迹象。human人的,人类的,形容词作定语,修饰名词life。根据句意,故填human。
5.句意:对我们而言,在冬天看见哈尔滨下雪是常事。usual惯常的,通常的,形容词作表语。根据句意,故填usual。
6.句意:艾伦买了一辆有三个轮子的汽车。wheel车轮,前面有基数词three,wheel用复数形式wheels。故填wheels。
7.句意:他们用卡车运送木材。truck卡车;介词by后面加表示运输工具的单数名词表示乘坐某某交通工具。故填truck。
8.句意:希尔博士正在他的科学实验室做一项实验。experiment实验,可数名词;前面有不定冠词an,所以用单数名词。根据句意,故填experiment。
9.句意:火车正以每小时100公里的速度行驶。speed速度,不可数名词;at a speed of以……的速度,固定短语。根据句意,故填speed。
10.句意:比起物理,我更喜欢数学。physics物理,不可数名词。根据句意,故填physics。
26.【答案】
【小题1】themselves 【小题2】During 【小题3】shapes 【小题4】careless
【小题5】playing 【小题6】probably 【小题7】showed 【小题8】experience
【小题9】improves 【小题10】less
【解析】
【小题1】句意:——丽萨和爱丽丝上周末去做什么了?——他们去动物园了,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定搭配。因前面指代的是丽萨和爱丽丝。故用复数形式。故填themselves。
【小题2】句意:在暑假期间,Molly和她最好的朋友去了长城。在……期间during;因在句首,故首字母大写。故填During。
【小题3】句意:——Jane和Lisa是姐妹。但是她们的脸有不同的形状。——是的。Jane的脸圆,但是Lisa的脸长。different后一般跟可数名词复数;形状shape。故填shapes。
【小题4】句意:布鲁斯如此地粗心以至于他把书落在家里了。结合句意,粗心的careless;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词。故填careless。
【小题5】句意:看,Nick!有一些男孩正在那儿踢足球。由look可知,此处是现在进行时;其构成是be+动词ing形式;play soccer踢足球。故填playing。
【小题6】句意:——为什么爱丽丝又迟到?——我不确定,她可能没有赶上公交车。可能地probably。故填probably。
【小题7】句意:——你的周末怎样?——非常好。我的朋友带我参观西湖。show sb. aroud带领某人参观;由上句was可知,本句应用一般过去时;show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
【小题8】句意:——Miller老师下个学期将教我们数学。——那太棒了。她有许多教学经验。经验experience,不可数;作经历的时候是可数名词。结合句意,故填experience。
【小题9】句意:当天气有所改善的时候,迈克和他的同学将进行学校旅行。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;the weather作主语,故其谓语动词用三单形式。故填improves。
【小题10】句意:每个人都忙于他自己的事情。今天的人们似乎有更少的时间给对方。结合句意,此处应比较级;little少的,其比较级是不规则的less。故填less。
27.【答案】
【小题1】have missed
【小题2】to explain
【小题3】will take part in
【小题4】knowing
【小题5】was invited
【小题6】is discussing
【小题7】doesn’t mean
【解析】
(1)本题考查动词时态。末班车30分钟前离开,因而选择“miss”,而且强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
(2)本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:年轻老师认为跟学生解释这个方案很容易。explain sth.to sb.为固定搭配。本句中it是形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式短语。
(3)本题考查动词时态。先确定跟 training搭配合适的应该是take part in。本句是复合句,包含一个由before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,但是主句仍然用一般将来时。
(4)本题考查非谓语动词。名演员很难知道谁是真正的朋友,这是他不开心的地方。所以选择know。have a hard time后可接不定式或者现在分词短语作定语,to do一般表示未发生的事,doing表示正在或已经发生的事。本句内容是一般现在时,所以使用现在分词短语作定语。
(5)本题考查动词的被动语态。根据句意可知,著名发明家是被邀请到我们学校,所以用invite的被动语态;同时由于时间发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
(6)本题考查动词时态。不让弟弟打扰,有可能是和同学在讨论问题或者商舒事情,故选择discuss。主句是祈使句,从句用现在时,while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,故用现在进行时。
(7)本题考查谓语动词。英语歌唱得好并不意味英语说得好,选择not mean。现在分词短语作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,需加助动词does表示否定。
28.【答案】
【小题1】interested 【小题2】express 【小题3】invited 【小题4】shopping
【小题5】they 【小题6】message 【小题7】have 【小题8】taken
【小题9】wrote 【小题10】putting
【解析】
1.句意:几乎每个人对电脑游戏感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
2.句意:说出来,让别人知道你的想法。你必须表达自己。express表达,动词。have to 后接动词原形,故填express。
3.句意:嗨,约翰。你被邀请去汤姆的生日聚会了吗?invite邀请,此处是被动语态be+done“被邀请”,故invite用其过去分词invited,故填invited。
4.句意:没有多少老年人喜欢网上购物。shop购物,动词,like doing喜欢做,shop的动名词是shopping,故填shopping。
5.句意:晚饭后,他们去散步了。they他们,主格代词,作主语,故填they。
6.句意:第一个文本信息是多年前发送的。message信息,可数名词,在句中作主语,由was可知,message用单数,故填message。
7.句意:我有两条狗,一条是金吉,另一条是罗伯特。have有,动词,作谓语,故填have。
8.句意:你在乡下拍照片了吗?take photos拍照,动词短语。由句首的have可知,句子是现在完成时have+done,故take用过去分词形式taken,故填taken。
9.句意:他很好。他上周给我写了一封信。write写,过去式是wrote,故填wrote。
10.句意:看!她正在桌子上放一些花。put放,动词。由look可知,句子用现在进行时,故put用其现在分词putting,故填putting。
29.【答案】
【小题1】enjoyed 【小题2】to celebrate 【小题3】words 【小题4】their
【小题5】that 【小题6】meanings 【小题7】most 【小题8】Others
【小题9】with 【小题10】are
【解析】
1. 考查动词的过去分词。结合句意,无疑那是表情图被很多人使用和______的一个原因,结合选词,判断空格处词义为喜欢,are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词,故答案为enjoyed。
2. 考查动词不定式。结合句意。人们可以用它们____或抱怨,结合选词,判断空格处词义为庆祝,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故答案为to celebrate。
3. 考查可数名词复数。结合句意,一个调查发现年龄在18到36岁之间的人中,有36%的人更喜欢图片而不是____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为文字,用可数名词复数表示种类,故答案为words。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意,他们中很多人认为表情图是传递____情绪的最好方法,结合选词,判断空格处词义为他们的,名词前用形容词性物主代词,故答案为their。
5. 考查关系代词。题目为定语从句,simple symbols为先行词,为物,从句中缺少宾语,用that,句意理解为表情符号是表达情感的简单符号,而表情是由很多部分组成的。故答案为that。
6. 考查可数名词复数。结合句意,它们中的有些有很多层____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为含义,用可数名词复数表示数量,故答案为meanings。
7. 考查形容词最高级。the funniest为形容词最高级,and表示并列,因此判断空格处也用形容词最高级,结合句意,他们竞争看谁能收集____并且最有趣,结合选词,判断空格处词义为最多,故答案为most。
8. 考查代词。根据Some people treat stickers like toys.可知有些人把表情图当作玩具,因此判断其他人把表情图当作社交工具,泛指,故答案为Others。
9. 考查介词。结合句意,表情图提供了____新老朋友交流的低风险方法,结合选词,判断空格处词义为和,用介词作状语,故答案为with。
10. 考查系动词。结合句意,无论表情图如何____使用,对很多人来说它们已经成为首选语言,判断本句为被动语态,be used构成谓语动词,stickers为可数名词复数,在一般现在时中后be动词用are,故答案为are。
30.【答案】
【小题1】with 【小题2】freely 【小题3】feelings 【小题4】legs
【小题5】developed 【小题6】walking 【小题7】doing 【小题8】designed
【小题9】problems 【小题10】different
31.【答案】
【小题1】preferred 【小题2】popularity 【小题3】professional 【小题4】training
【小题5】tests 【小题6】event 【小题7】created 【小题8】their
【小题9】taken 【小题10】safety
【解析】
1. 根据because of their challenging, interesting and practical knowledge and skills及所给词,可知Outdoor sports are (1) by primary students表达的意思是小学生更喜欢户外运动。prefer更喜欢,动词,根据by primary students,可知本句是被动语态,构成为be+过去分词,prefer的过去分词为preferred。故填preferred。
2. 根据Some surveys show that the of (2) outdoor sports courses has risen around the universities as well.及所给词,可知本句句意:一些调查显示,户外运动课程在高校的普及程度也有所上升。根据the of (2) outdoor sports,可知空格处应填名词,popular流行的,形容词,popularity普及,流行,不可数名词。故填popularity。
3. 根据Chengdu University is teaching students how to climb a tree properly by using (3) tools及所给词,可知本句句意:成都大学正在教授学生如何通过使用专业工具正确爬树。空格处应填形容词作定语,修饰tools。profession专业,名词,professional专业的,形容词。故填professional。
4. 根据At present, there are 20 students that enrolled in the new course及所给词,可知At the end of the (4) the students face an exam表达的意思是在培训结束时,学生们要面对一个考试。train培训,动词,根据At the end of the (4) ,可知空格处应填动名词training。故填training。
5. 根据the students face an exam that (5) their climbing skills, along with their ability to set up the climbing equipment and their knot-tying techniques及所给词,可知本句句意:学生们要参加一项考试,检测他们的攀爬技能、安装攀爬设备的能力以及各种技巧。空格后that引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词exam,是单数名词,空格处谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。test检测,动词,第三人称单数是tests。故填tests。
6. 根据Tree climbing is a recognized outdoor sport (6) ,及所给词,可知本句句意:爬树是被认可的户外运动项目。event项目,可数名词,根据前面的a,可知此处用单数。故填event。
7. 根据He said outdoor sports have become an independent industry that has (7) new kinds of jobs.及所给词,可知本句句意:他说户外运动已经成为一个独立的行业,已经创造了新的种类的工作。creat创造,动词,根据空格前的has,可知此处是现在完成时,构成为have/has+过去分词。creat的过去分词为created。故填created。
8. 根据Tree climbing starts a trend for the industry, and we are developing studentsˈ skills for (8) future career及所给词,可知本句句意:爬树开创了这个行业的趋势,我们正在为学生将来的事业培养他们的技能。空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰future career,they他们,主格,their他们的,形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. 根据He pointed out that steps have been (9) to protect the (10) of the students and the health of the tree及所给词,可知本句句意:他指出,为了保护学生的安全和树的健康,措施已经被采取。take steps采取措施,固定短语,根据steps have been (9) ,可知空格处应填过去分词,构成被动语态。take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。
10. 根据He pointed out that steps have been (9) to protect the (10) of the students and the health of the tree,可知本句句意:他指出为了保护学生的安全和树的健康,措施已经被采取。根据the (10) of the students,可知空格处应填名词, safe安全的,形容词,safety安全,不可数名词。故填safety。
32.【答案】
【小题1】was taken 【小题2】his 【小题3】which 【小题4】returned
【小题5】Without 【小题6】quickly 【小题7】most exciting 【小题8】difference
【小题9】results 【小题10】to achieve
【解析】
1. 句意:一天,一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据句意和空后的to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother可知,这里表示“被带到…”,应选择动词take,且应用被动语态。短文讲述的是过去的事情,应用过去时态,故填was taken。
2. 句意:他们坐好后,母亲看到了一个朋友,就走过去打招呼,把小男孩一个人留在了他的座位上。根据句意和空后的seat可知,这里表示“在他的座位上”,所给单词he是人称代词主格形式,这里应考查物主代词,故填 his。
3. 句意:逮住一个机会去欣赏音乐厅的宏伟,小男孩站起来,穿过了一道门,上面写着“禁止进入”。根据句子结构可知,…was marked “No Admittance”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a door,从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词which。
4. 句意:当妈妈返回座位的时候,发现孩子丢了。根据句意she discovered that the child was missing可知,妈妈回来里,动词return,短文使用了一般过去时,故应填过去式 returned。
5. 句意:在不知道他在什么地方的情况下,小男孩开始弹《小星星》。根据句意和空后的knowing可知,这里应填介词Without,意为“没有”,句首单词首字母大写。
6. 句意:这时,这位伟大的钢琴大师出现了,迅速走向钢琴。根据文意可知,到了钢琴大师表演的时候,因此他快速地走过去,应选quick,又因为此处修饰动词,所以变为副词quickly。
7. 句意:它变成了那个晚上音乐会上最令人激动的一部分。根据句意可知,这里考查句型one of + the+ 最高级,表示“最…的之一”。根据上句话Together, the old master and the
young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience可知,这里应用exciting,令人激动的,最高级形式是most exciting。
8. 句意:她相信这样的一次经历会对他九岁的孩子的生活有大的影响。根据句意可知,这里考查短语make a difference to 对…有影响,different是形容词,“不同的”,这里填名词difference。
9. 句意:我们尽力了,但结果并不像我们所想的那样完美流畅。根据句意We tried our best是条件,空后表示结果,故应选 result,空后是aren’t,此处需要填复数,故应填results。
10. 句意:下一次,当你开始着手完成伟大的作品时,仔细地聆听。根据句意和空后的great works可知,这里应表示“完成伟大的作品”,应选achieve;句中使用了句型set out to do sth.着手做某事,故这里填动词不定式to achieve。
33.【答案】
【小题1】rules 【小题2】exercise 【小题3】read 【小题4】bike
【小题5】finishes 【小题6】must 【小题7】arriving 【小题8】my
【小题9】can 【小题10】do
【解析】
1. 句意:我家有很多规矩。根据句意理解及后句I must get up at six o’clock. 我必须六点钟起床。可知这里表达的是“家里有一些规矩”,所以这里应该填rule,而空格前有many修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为rules。
2. 句意:然后我做些运动。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“运动”,英语是exercise,在这里是一个不可数名词,所以这里直接用单词本身,故答案为exercise。
3. 句意:之后,我必须读十分钟英语。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“读英语”,英语中“读”是read,而空格前有have to,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为read。
4. 句意:然后我骑自行车上学。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“骑自行车”,空格前有介词by,在这里可以构成一个固定短语by bike,表示“骑自行车”,所以这里直接用bike,故答案为bike。
5. 句意:最后一节课在下午三点半结束。根据句意理解及前句The first class is at twenty to eight第一节课在七点四十分开始。可知这里用and并列,前后表达的内容应该是相近的,所以这里指的是“最后一节课结束在……”,英语中“结束”是finish,前句用的是一般现在时,所以后句也用一般现在时,句子主语是the last class,所以动词应该用三单形式,故答案为finishes。
6. 句意:我必须回家。根据句意理解及前句I can’t play games with my classmates after school. 放学后我不能和同学们玩游戏。可知这里表达的是“必须”,英语是 must,是一个情态动词,后面接动词原形,故答案为must。
7. 句意:到家后,……。根据句意理解及后句I must do my homework first. 我必须先做作业。可知这里表达的是“到家后”,英语中“到达”是arrive,而空格前的after是一个介词,介词后面接动词ing形式,所以这里应该用arriving,故答案为arriving。
8. 句意:然后我得帮妈妈做晚饭。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我妈妈”,空格表达的是“我的”,英语是my或者mine,而空格后面有名词mother,所以应该用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为my。
9. 句意:晚饭后,我可以看一个小时的电视。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“能,可以”,英语是情态动词can,且空格后面是动词原形watch,所以这里直接用can,故答案为can。
10. 句意:周末,我得打扫房间洗碗。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“洗餐具”,英语是do the dishes,是一个固定短语,and并列前句用的是clean动词原形,所以后面的句子也用动词原形,所以这里应该用do,故答案为do。
34.【答案】
【小题1】 dressing 【小题2】stand 【小题3】meaningless 【小题4】 expect
【小题5】educational 【小题6】rich 【小题7】cultures 【小题8】may
【小题9】 is happening 【小题10】 lose
【解析】
1. 句意:至于我,我喜欢卡通,因为卡通里的人物喜欢化妆,喜欢扮演真人。______up and taking real personsˈ place可知选择dress,动词,意为“穿衣”,dress up固定短语,意为“乔装打扮”,根据like doing sth固定结构,可知dress需用动名词dressing作宾语。
2. 句意:我不能接受电影和功夫片。根据 They are meaningless,可知选择stand,动词,意为“站立,忍受”,在情态动词can后动词用原形。can't stand意为“不能忍受,受不了”。
3. 句意:他们毫无意义。根据canˈt stand films or action movies,可知填meaning(名词,意为“意思”)的形容词meaningless,意为“毫无意义的,没有意思的”,在句中作表语。
4. 句意:我希望人们去看新闻。根据people to watch,可知选择expect动词,意为“希望”,expect sb to do sth固定短语,意为“希望某人做某事,期待某人做某事”,因本句叙述我此刻的愿望,因此时态是一般现在时态,主语I,是第一人称单数,因此expect用动词原形。
5. 句意:我希望人们看新闻,因为它具有教育意义。根据I expect people to watch the news,可知选择education不可数名词,意为“教育”,根据句式,可知需填形容词educational,意为“有教育意义的”,在句中作表语。
6. 句意:我希望人们看新闻,因为它有教育意义并有丰富的信息。根据in information.可知选择rich形容词,意为“富裕的”,be rich in固定短语,意为“在某方面很富有”,rich和educational共用前面的is。
7. 句意:从新闻中,我们可以了解到不同的文化,根据know different kinds of ,可知选择culture,可数名词,意为“文化”,根据different kinds of可知culture需用复数cultures。
8. 句意:我们可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据understand可知选择may,情态动词,意为“可能,可以”,本句是一般现在时态,故填may。
9. 句意:我们可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据understand what (9) in the world.可知选择happen动词,意为“发生”,根据句意,我们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事情,因此应该用现在进行时态:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,what作主语,因此be动词用is,happen的现在分词是happening,what引导宾语从句。
10. 句意:所以我希望大家不要失去看新闻的兴趣。根据will not (10) interest in,可知选择lose动词,意为“丢失,失去”,lose interest in doing sth,固定短语,意为“失去做某事的兴趣”,因为前面有will,所以lose用动词原形。
35.【答案】
【小题1】invited 【小题2】be passed 【小题3】to explain 【小题4】tidying
【小题5】excuse 【小题6】pick 【小题7】traditional 【小题8】served
【小题9】politely 【小题10】on
36.【答案】
【小题1】
be used
【小题2】
to recycle
【小题3】
makes
【小题4】
starting
【小题5】
destroys/will destroy
【小题6】
Planting
【小题7】
take
【小题8】
to grow
【小题9】
(to) reduce
【小题10】
protecting
【解析】
(1)句意:再生纸可以被用在许多不同的方面。use使用,动词。主语是动作的承受者,动词为被动语态,其构成助动词be+done。在情态动词后动词用原形,带用情态动词的被动语态构成,情态动词+be+done。结合句意和所给单词,故填be used。
(2)句意:你一个人回收纸很容易。recycle回收利用,动词,It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事…...。结合句意和所给单词,故填to recycle。
(3)句意:这对环境产生很大的影响。make a big difference to对……产生很大的影响,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词为单三形式。结合句意和所给单词,故填make。
(4)句意:你可以恰好通过开始回收纸为你的家乡和环境做一些好事。start开始,动词,在介词by后动词用动名词形式。结合句意和所给单词,故填starting。
(5)句意:当这些森林被砍伐时,它破坏/要破坏大自然平衡。destroy破坏,动词。从句时态是一般现在时,主句可以是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词为单三形式。主句或为一般将来时,其构成助动词will+do。结合句意和所给单词,故填destroys/will destroy。
(6)句意:种新树也不够。plant种植,动词,做主语为动名词形式,句首字母大写,结合句意和所给单词,故填Planting。
(7)句意:树的生长要花许许多年。take花费,动词。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。根据其前助动词will,可知句子时态为一般将来时,其构成助动词will+do。结合句意和所给单词,故填take。
(8)句意:树的生长要花许多许多年。grow生长,种植,动词。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。结合句意和所给单词,故填to grow。
(9)句意:因此,通过回收纸你可你帮助减少砍树的需求量。reduce减少,动词。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事,结合句意和所给单词,故填(to) reduce。
(10)句意:对每个人而言,这是一个保护环境,拯救动植物,使世界变成一个更好的地方的很好的办法。protect保护,动词,在介词of后,动词用动名词形式。结合句意和所给单词,故填protecting。
37.【答案】
【小题1】wore 【小题2】herself 【小题3】left 【小题4】easily
【小题5】was dressed 【小题6】excited 【小题7】has given 【小题8】needs
【小题9】to say 【小题10】worse
38.【答案】
【小题1】explore 【小题2】build 【小题3】drank 【小题4】diary 【小题5】time
39.【答案】It is difficult for a young student to deal with the problem.
【解析】句意:对于一个年轻的学生来说,处理这个问题很难。It's adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是怎样,基本句型;deal with处理;根据句意,故答案是It is difficult for a young student to deal with the problem.
40.【答案】I can't decide which one to buy
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是 "我无法决定买哪一个.".主语I ,can't decide"不能决定" ,which one to buy是"疑问词+不定式"结构,作宾语.
故答案为:I can't decide which one to buy.
I can't decide which one to buy.我无法决定买哪一个.
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
41.【答案】My design includes a yellow shirt.
【解析】includes包括,动词include的三单形式;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yellow黄色的,形容词;a一(件);design设计,名词;shirt衬衫,名词。结合所给单词可知句意为:我的设计包括一件黄色的衬衫。注意句首首字母大写。故填My design includes a yellow shirt.
42.【答案】Some parents tried to develop their children's interest.
43.【答案】(1)Pandas like eating bamboo leaves.
(2)Jane has a good sense of direction.
(3)Have you finished your report?
(4)We sang together to cheer them up.
(5)What did you cover the seed with?
【解析】
(1)bamboo leaves竹叶; eating吃;pandas熊猫;like doing喜欢做……。由所给单词可知句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。故答案是Pandas like eating bamboo leaves.
(2)Jane简(人名);a good sense of direction一个好的方向感;has有。由所给单词可知句意:简很有方向感。故答案是Jane has a good sense of direction.
(3)have finished完成,现在完成时结构;your report你的报告;you你。由所给单词可知句意:你的报告写完了吗?故答案是Have you finished your report?
(4)cheer up使……高兴起来;them他们,宾格,作宾语;we我们,主格,作主语;sang唱歌;to不定式标志;together一起。由所给单词可知句意:我们一起唱歌使他们高兴起来。故答案是We sang together to cheer them up.
(5)did一般过去时的助动词;cover…with…用……把……盖起来;, what什么,特殊疑问词the seed种子;you你。由所给单词可知句意:你用什么把种子盖上的?故答案是What did you cover the seed with?
44.【答案】Is the world focusing on the disease
45.【答案】My father said that I should get a good education
46.【答案】A balanced diet can give you lots of energy
47.【答案】You can chat with other English speakers freely and enjoy the latest English songs on the Internet.
【解析】由汉语提示“在英特网上,你可以和别的说英语的人自由地谈论,还可以欣赏到最新的英文歌曲。”可知,此处时态为一般现在时;on the Internet在英特网上;can能,可以,为情态动词,后加动词原形;chat with与……聊天,与……谈论;other English speakers别的说英语的人;enjoy the latest English songs欣赏到最新的英文歌曲;and和,为连词;freely自由地,为副词;you你,此处为人称代词主格,充当句子的主语。故填You can chat with other English speakers freely and enjoy the latest English songs on the Internet.
48.【答案】I can even hear the birds singing.
【解析】听见某人做某事hear sb.doing sth,故填I can even hear the birds singing.
49.【答案】
1.unless 2.twice 3.dangerous 4.reporter 5.lost
6.beginning 7.agree 8.pieces 9.invite 10.chocolate
【解析】
1.句意:Ken不会通过考试除非他努力学习。unless除非,连词,故填unless。
2.句意:Justin一周打两次篮球。twice两次,twice a week一周两次,故填twice。
3.句意:留这么小的孩子在家是危险的。dangerous危险的,be动词is后接形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
4.句意:丽丽很外向,当她长大后她想成为一名记者。reporter记者,根据a可知,此处是单数名词,故填reporter。
5.句意:Winnie不高兴,因为昨天她丢了她最喜欢的手表。根据yesterday可知,此处是一般过去时,lose丢失,故填lost。
6.句意:年初人们通常做计划。at the beginning of在……的开始,为固定搭配,故填beginning。
7.句意:我们同意我们的国家会越来越好的观点。由句意可知,此处是一般现在时,agree同意,主语是复数,故填agree。
8.句意:我早餐通常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。a piece of一张(片、堆……),根据two可知,此处是复数名词,故填pieces。
9.句意:我想邀请你来参加我的乔迁聚会。invite邀请,would like to do sth.想要做某事,故填invite。
10.句意:不要吃太多的巧克力。这很容易变胖。chocolate巧克力,不可数名词,故填chocolate。
50.【答案】
1.wonder 2.differences 3.death 4.through 5.necessary
6.broke 7.comfortable 8.hardly 9.discussing 10.successful
【解析】
1.句意:我想知道他现在在哪里,故填wonder。
2.句意:这幅图片和那幅图片之间有哪些区别?应用名词复数,故填differences。
3.句意:他的狗的死让他感到很难过,应用名词,故填death。
4.句意:他开车穿过城镇,表示从中间穿过去,故填through。
5.句意:没必要完全相同,故填 necessary。
6.句意:那个男孩从树上掉下来,摔伤了他的腿,该句为一般过去时,故填broke。
7.句意:城镇电影院拥有最舒适的座位,故填comfortable。
8.句意:他几乎不会去钓鱼,因为他感觉那很无聊,故填hardly。
9.句意:男孩们正在谈论足球比赛,现在进行时,故填discussing。
10.句意:莫言是一个成功的作家,也是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故填 successful。
51.【答案】
(一)
1.tool 2.Whenever 3.pages 4.deep 5.check
(二)
1.ourselves 2.fallen 3.to solve 4.unbelievable 5.become
【解析】
(一)
1.句意:因为他们没有工具没人能修理那辆小汽车。tool工具,可数名词,因空前有a以及首字母提示,故填tool。
2.句意:无论你什么时候需要我的帮助,就让我知道。whenever无论何时,结合句意及首字母提示,故填Whenever。
3.句意:这个笔记本比那个有更多的页数。page页码,可数名词;根据空前有more修饰以及句意和首字母提示,应填page的复数形式pages,故填pages。
4.句意:这条河流二十米深。你不能在里面游泳。deep深的,结合和句意及首字母提示,故填deep。
5.句意:在你交卷之前最好认真检查一下你的答案。check检查,动词,根据句意及首字母提示,以及you'd better+动词原形,故填check。
(二)
1.句意:不要担心我们。我们会自己照顾自己。ourselves我们自己,结合句意和所给提示单词,故填ourselves。
2.句意:看!我们的操场覆盖了一层落叶。fallen落下的,形容词做leaves的定语;结合句意和所给提示单词,故填fallen。
3.句意:你能帮我找一个解决这个问题的好方法吗?to solve动词不定式做way的定语,结合句意,故填to solve。
4.句意:对我们来说用这么短的时间把英语学得这么好是不可相信的。根据It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......这个句型可知空出缺少形容词,再结合所跟提示词believe相信,其形容词形式unbelievable不可相信的,结合句意,故填unbelievable。
5.句意:如果我变得富有,我将去世界各地旅游。become变得;由if引导句子遵循主将从现的原则,主语是I,故谓语动词用原形,故填become。
52.【答案】degree
【解析】句意:迈克对历史感兴趣。他想将来获得历史学位。degree 名词度,度数(角的度单位),度数(温度单位),程度,学位。根据句意,这里是学位的意思;由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填degree。
53.【答案】
1.delicious 2.showing 3.over 4.hundred 5.quickly
6.noisy 7.relax 8.shopping 9.has 10.villagers
【解析】
1.句意:他希望吃妈妈做的美味的粽子。delicious美味的,形容词作定语。结合句意,故填delicious。
2.句意:谢谢你给我看你的新书。show给……看,是动词。for是介词,其后动词用动名词形式。结合句意,故填showing。
3.句意:这个学校有3000多学生。over超过。结合句意,故填over。
4.句意:从她家到学校大约200千米。hundred百,其前有具体的数字时,hundred不加s。结合句意,故填hundred。
5.句意:我没许多时间吃早餐,所以我经常吃得很快。quickly快地,是副词,在句中修饰动词eat。结合句意,故填quickly。
6.句意:不要吵。你爸爸在睡觉。noise噪音,是名词。noisy吵闹的,是形容词。此处是形容词作表语。结合句意,故填noisy。
7.句意:周末他能休息吗?relax放松,休息,是动词。can是情态动词,其后动词用原形。结合句意,故填relax。
8.句意:看!这么多人在超市购物。该句时态是现在进行时,谓语构成is/am/are+doing。空前有了are,故此处用shop的现在分词形式shopping。结合句意,故填shopping。
9.句意:每天早晨他不得不读英语。该句时态是一般现在时,he是三单主语,故have用三单形式has。结合句意,故填has。
10.句意:很多村民从不会离开家。village村庄。villager村民,是可数名词。many of后的可数名词用复数。故villager用复数villagers。结合句意,故填villagers。
54.【答案】depend; on
【解析】句意:正如我们所知,好的结果取决于努力工作。取决于depend on,动词短语。句子时态应为一般现在时,主语是good results,复数,动词使用原形。故填depend on。
55.【答案】
(一)
1.describe 2.true 3.drove 4.height 5.talking
(二)
1.following 2.tastes 3.seventieth 4.theirs 5.differently
【解析】
(一)
1.句意:Helen,描述下你是如何做出来的。根据句意,此句是祈使句,动词原形开头,decribe描述,动词,故填decribe。
2.句意:——考试后我们将休息一个星期。——真的吗?true真实的,形容词,一般用于表示事情的真假。故填true。
3.句意:今天早晨,我父亲开车送我上学的。根据句意及this morning可知,此句是一般过去时。谓语动词要用一般过去式,drive开车,过去式为drove。故填drove。
4.句意:这个儿子看起来几乎和他父亲一样高了。此句是the same+名词+as的句型,height高度,名词。故填height。
5.句意:——Linda,过来帮帮我!——等一下,妈妈。我正在和Betty通电话。talk with sb和某人交谈。根据句意,此句是现在进行时,be+现在分词。故填talking。
(二)
1.句意:安静!我听到什么东西跟着我们。听到某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth。故填following。
2.句意:很多孩子认为北京烤鸭尝起来味道很好。根据句意,此句是宾语从句,从句用一般现在时,Beijing duck做从句主语,谓语动词用三单。故填tastes。
3.句意:2019年是我们国家七十岁生日。祝我们的祖国一切顺利!七十岁生日,此时七十应使用序数词,seventy的序数词是seventieth。故填seventieth。
4.句意:我家是2号,他们家是4号,就在街对面。根据句意,此题需要使用名词性物主代词,代替their house。their的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
5.句意:期末考试后我想好好休息一下,但我的父母想法完全不一样。根据句意,此空需要填副词,修饰动词think。different的副词是differently。故填differently。
56.【答案】
1.in 2.passports 3.detail 4.Exactly 5.relaxes 6.Several
7.flight 8.communicating 9.points 10.receiving 11.plant 12.except
【解析】
1.句意:他是个很好的篮球运动员。他在这个俱乐部两年了。句中有时间段,不能用短暂性动词join,应变成表示状态的介词短语,in this club,故填in。
2.句意:没有护照,你不能去国外。护照passport,用复数形式表泛指,故填passports。
3.句意:请详细地告诉我事故的情况。in detail详细地,固定短语,故填detail。
4.句意:确切地说,我不打算明年出国。确切地exactly,副词修饰动词,故填Exactly。
5.句意:她通常每天休息20个小时,他能成功吗?放松relax,every day每天,一般现在时态的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填relaxes。
6.句意:我们班的几个学生对物理学不感兴趣。several几个,代词,数个……several of...,故填Several。
7.句意:去香港的航班号是多少?航班flight,名词作定语,故填flight。
8.句意:你和那个老人交流有问题吗?交流communicate,干某事有问题have problems doing sth.用动名词形式,故填communicating。
9.句意:你必须写下这些要点,因为它们非常重要。要点point,根据后句中的代词they可知用复数形式,故填points。
10.句意:收到父母送的礼物后,男孩禁不住笑了起来。收到receive,前有介词after,用动名词形式,故填receiving。
11.句意:花是植物,狗是动物。植物plant,名词,故填plant。
12.句意:——教室里每个人都在吗?——除了李东,我们都在这里。我们不知道他去了哪里。除了except,介词,故填except。
57.【答案】
(A)
1.recent/latest 2.environment 3.communicate 4.blocks 5.castles
6.members 7.impossible 8.interview 9.ride 10.receiving
(B)
1.southern 2.moves; 3.eating 4.easily 5.crying;
6.development 7.business 8.lost 9.twentieth 10.further
【解析】
(A)
1.句意:你知道关于那个交通事故最近的新闻吗?根据汉语提示“最近的”可知,应用recent/latest在此作定语修饰news,故填recent/latest。
2.句意:我们应该为自己提供一个良好的环境,所以我们必须保护它。“环境”是“environment”且前面有a,因此用单数,故填environment。
3.句意:我们应该学会在不同领域与不同的人交流。“交流”是“communicate”,根据learn to do sth的用法,这里应该用动词原形,故填communicate。
4.句意:这座著名的城市里有十二个街区。“街区”是“block”,根据前面的十二可知,这里用可数名词的复数,故填blocks。
5.句意:当她去海滩时喜欢建沙堡。“城堡”是“castle”,且是一个单数可数名词,根据句意,她喜欢建沙堡,所以这里应该用名词复数来表示泛指,故填castles。
6.句意:——英语俱乐部里有多少成员?——十个。“成员”是“member”,根据空格后面的are及there be句型的特征可知,这里应用名词复数做主语,故填members。
7.句意:他们都认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据汉语提示及空格前的is可知,这里应用“impossible”作表语,故填impossible。
8.句意:——电视上正上映什么?——席主席正在接受特朗普总统的采访。“采访”是“interview”根据前面的an可知,这里用可数名词的单数,故填interview。
9.句意:我刚才坐了摩天轮。这真是一次令人兴奋的乘坐。“乘坐”是“ride”根据前面的an可知,这里用可数名词的单数,故填ride。
10.句意:你可以用电脑做很多事情,例如收发邮件等等。”收发邮件”是“send and receive emails”,根据and前后要一致的特点,and前面是动名词sending,所以and后面也要用动名词,故填receiving。
(B)
1.句意:下周中国南部地区的天气将会更冷。根据空格后面的名词可知,这里应用形容词作定语修饰名词,故填southern。
2.句意:老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转。”是真理,所以用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要加s,故填moves。
3.句意:他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。由于“without”是介词,所以后面应该用eat的动名词形式作宾语,故填eating。
4.句意:这工作太难了。你不会容易做成。根据句意可知,这里应该用副词作状语修饰动词,故填 easily。
5.句意:听!我听到一个婴儿在哭。根据“Listen!”可知,有个婴儿正在哭,再结合hear sb. doing sth.可知,这里是现在分词作宾语补足语,故填crying。
6.句意:好老师对孩子的成长很重要。根据前面的名词所有格children's可知,这里应该用名词,故填development。
7.句意:对不起,她在美国出差。“出差”是固定短语“on business”这里应该填busy的名词形式,故填on business。
8.句意:我不能进房间。我刚才把钥匙丢了。根据时间状语just now可知,本句应该用lose的过去式,故填lost。
9.句意:“记忆”这首歌自二十世纪以来就很流行。根据空格前的the可知,这里用twenty的序数词,故填twentieth。
10.句意:要了解更多信息,你可以打他的电话号码。根据句意可知,这里应用far的比较级来表示更多的,故填further。
58.【答案】
1.rang 2.dialog/dialogue 3.list 4.empty 5.sadness
【解析】
1.句意:当我们到达那儿时学校铃声响了。本题考查谓语动词用法,结合句意及时间状语从句,用一般过去时态,故填rang。
2.句意:两个孩子的对话是真有意思。本题考查名词用法,结合句意此处对话用dialog/dialogue,故填dialog/dialogue。
3.句意:购物前你需要列出所有你需要的东西。本题考查动词用法,结合句意列表用list,前边有to,此处用动词原形,故填list。
4.句意:在男孩的椅子上有一个空书包。本题考查形容词用法,结合句意空的用empty,故填empty。
5.句意:这些日子来珍的悲伤使我们感觉很不高兴。本题考查名词用法,结合句意悲伤用名词形式sadness,故填sadness。
59.【答案】
1.because of 2.is talented in 3.plays an important role 4.making up
5.At the beginning of 6.are in great danger 7.looking forward to 8.lie down
9.To my surprise 10.is different from
【解析】
1.句意:作为《洛基女孩101》的歌手之一,杨超越因为她的外貌和个性在青少年中很受欢迎。because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词或者what引导的名词性从句。结合句意,故填because of。
2.句意:迈克对弹吉他很有天赋。我认为他比我认识的任何人都能弹得好。be talented in doing对......有天赋。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,结合句意,故填is talented in。
3.句意:英语在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。我们应该努力学习以提高我们的英语。play an important role扮演重要的角色。本句为一般现在时,谓语动词play用三单形式plays;an用在元音音素开头的单词important前面;role角色,可数名词单数。故填plays an important role。
4.句意:他在编造故事方面做得很好。每个人都喜欢他的故事。do well in后面跟动名词,make up制造,编造,在介词in后用making up。故填making up。
5.句意:在开始上课时,我们的老师总是和我们做一个游戏。at the beginning of在......的开始。故填At the beginning of。
6.句意:一些种类的动物处于极度危险中。in great danger处于极度危险中。主语是第三人称复数,be动词用are,故填are in great danger。
7.句意:我正在期待你的回复。本句是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,look forward to期待;结合句意,故填looking forward to。
8.句意:史密斯先生刚才背痛,他应该躺下休息。lie down躺下,情态动词后用动词原形。故填lie down。
9.句意:出乎我的意料,他通过了数学考试。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,结合句意,故填To my surprise。
10.句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但Tina和她的妹妹Tara不一样。be different from与......不同,主语是第三人称单数Tina,be动词用is,故填is different from。
60.【答案】
1.spreads 2.replaced 3.height 4.hopeless 5.difficulty
6.sheep 7.lend 8.decision 9.record 10.pollution
【解析】
1.句意:消息在小镇传播总是很快。传播spread;此句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填spreads。
2.句意:我认为书在将来不会被互联网所代替。代替replace;这里用被动语态,根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填replaced。
3.句意:我认为这个大树的高度是25米。高度height。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,此处填名词。故填height。
4.句意:如果我们不照顾好我们的地球,将来将是无望的。无望的,hopeless。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填hopeless。
5.句意:我总是在唱英语歌方面有困难。困难,difficulty,不可数名词。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填difficulty。
6.在田里有数以千计的绵羊。sheep绵羊,单复数同形,这里应该用复数形式。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填sheep。
7.句意:你能把你的字典借给我吗?借出lend;can情态动词,后跟动词原形。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填lend。
8.句意:他们不为学校队选择大明是不好的决定。决定decision,不可数名词。根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填decision 。
9.句意:刘翔打破记录,赢得了第一名。记录record;根据句意可知和所给单词首字母可知,故填record。
10.句意:由于水污染,河里的鱼死了。污染,不可数名词,pollution。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,故填pollution。
61.【答案】
1.candles 2.direct 3.taken 4.intend 5.similar
【解析】
1.句意:人们经常点蜡烛去世的祈福。candle可数名词,蜡烛;此处需用名词复数作介词宾语。故填candles。
2.句意:这列火车直达北京,路上你不必换乘。direct直接地,副词修饰动词。故填direct。
3.句意:在中国特别是西部的穷人被很好地照顾。take care of照顾,照料;此处需用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填taken。
4.句意:我们计划在苏稽新区建一个奥运体育中心体育馆。intend动词,打算,想要;此句为一般现在时,主语复数,谓语动词需用原形。故填 intend。
5.句意:我总是买与我以前类似的衣服。be similar to与……类似。故填similar。
62.【答案】disappoint
【解析】句意:她取消音乐会的决定肯定会使她的歌迷们失望。由to cancel the concert可知,取消了音乐会必然会让粉丝们失望,使失望disappoint,动词,be sure to do sth.一定会……,固定短语,此处用动词原形,故填disappoint。
63.【答案】disappointed
【解析】句意:那个女孩的言行令她的父母失望。结合What the girl did and said及首字母提示,可知disappoint“使失望”符合题意。再根据did and said,可知是一般过去时,要用过去式。故填disappointed。
64.【答案】discover
【解析】句意:每年一些科学家发现新药来帮助病人。discover发现,句中有时间状语“every year”每年,故表示经常性动词,因此用一般现在时。主语some scientists,复数,谓语动词要用原形。故填discover。
65.【答案】discuss
【解析】句意:我们经常在课堂上与我们的同学讨论这些问题。分析句子结构可知,此处要填入动词作句子的谓语动词;根据汉语提示,“讨论”discuss,动词;根据often可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是We,故谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。
66.【答案】
A
1.dangerous 2.believes 3.articles 4.environment/earth
B
1.violinist 2.discussion 3.weekly 4.personal 5.pollution 6.impossible
【解析】
A
1.根据中文提示,机器人将会做危险的艰苦的工作。有危险的"dangerous",形容词修饰名词work(工作)。故填dangerous。
2.根据句意分析,他相信机器人能够像人一样做同样的事情。又因为主语是He, 第三人称单数,故填believes。
3.根据句意分析,他是一名好的作家,可以推测出作家应该是写很多文章的,又因为是lots of许多,所以用文章的复数形式,故填articles。
4.根据句意分析,许多车会对环境/地球有害。环境是environment;地球是earth,故填environment/earth。
B
1.句意:他的姐姐每天练习拉小提琴就是想成为一名小提琴手。小提琴手是violinist,故填violinist。
2.句意:你已经谈论过了关于你暑假的计划了吗?have a discussion about sth. 谈论关于某事。故填discussion。
3.句意:迈克,你有中文周刊杂志吗?修饰名词杂志"magazines"要用形容词,week的形容词是weekly。故填weekly。
4.句意:我不想回答关于我私人生活的问题。修饰名词生活"life"要用形容词,person的形容词是personal,故填personal。
5.句意:必须采取更多的措施阻止水污染。river pollution河水污染。故填pollution。
6.句意:这道问题太难了。对于小学生来说是不可能回答出来的。possible可能的,反义词是impossible不可能的。故填impossible。
67.【答案】
【小题1】join
【小题2】chess
【小题3】can't
【小题4】speak
【小题5】clubs
【小题6】swims
【小题7】draw
【解析】
1.句意:吉姆喜欢打篮球。他想加入篮球俱乐部。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配;加入join。故填join。
2.句意:李磊经常和爷爷在大树下下棋。play chess下棋。故填chess。
3.句意:他吉他弹得非常棒,但是我不会。不会can't。故填can't。
4.句意:——你会说英语吗?——是的,我会。说英语speak English,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填speak。
5.句意:你喜欢画画和游泳,所以你可以加入两个俱乐部。俱乐部club,因前面由two修饰,故用复数形式。故填clubs。
6.句意:孙杨游泳游得很好,他是个明星。由句意可知,本句是一般现在时,Sun Yang作主语,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填swims。
7.句意:我画画很好,所以我想参加艺术俱乐部。can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填draw。
68.【答案】
1.heroes 2.weak 3.invited 4.result 5.since
6.nervous 7.sounds 8.dream 9.married 10.explain
【解析】
1.句意:蜘蛛侠是漫画书中最著名的英雄之一。hero名词,英雄;one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。hero的复数形式是heroes。结合句意,故填heroes。
2.句意:她不像她看上去那么虚弱。weak形容词,虚弱的;not so+形容词或者副词原级+as...表示“不像……那么……”。be动词后接形容词,作表语。结合句意,故填weak。
3.句意:昨天玛丽邀请我去她的新家。invite动词,邀请。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以句中动词要用过去式形式,故填invited。
4.句意:他日日夜夜地努力学习。结果,他取得了好成绩。as a result 是固定短语,单独使用,后接句子,表示“结果、因此”。结合句意。故填result。
5.句意:自从六点钟他就一直等在这。since介词,自从。结合句意,故填since。
6.句意:不要紧张。一切都会好起来的。nervous形容词,紧张的。结合句意,故填nervous。
7.句意:那首音乐听起来非常优美。我非常喜欢它。sound系动词,听起来。因为句子时态是一般现在时,并且主语是第三人称单数,所以句中动词要与主语保持一致,故填sounds。
8.句意:我的梦想是当我长大的时候成为一名作家。dream名词,梦想。根据句中单词is可知,本空应该是名词单数形式,故填dream。
9.句意:汤姆和琳达结婚十年了。根据for ten years可知,句中谓语动词应该是延续性动词,be married结婚,表状态,可以与一段时间连用。结合句意,故填married。
10.句意:你能解释一下然后发生什么了吗?explain动词,解释。could情态动词,能,后接动词原形。结合句意,故填explain。
69.【答案】
1.hated 2.fingers 3.drop 4.typical 5.pupil
【解析】
1.句意:一场足球严重撞击了托尼的头后,他讨厌踢足球了。根据hit可知,本句是一般过去时;讨厌hate。故填hated。
2.句意:保罗太粗心了,把他的一个手指切了。 one of+可数名词复数,……之一。故填fingers。
3.句意:凯西喜欢看雪在冬天里落下。watch sth. do看见某物经常做,多用于经常性发生的事情或动作。故填drop。
4.句意:李老师总是给她的学生看一些典型的数学练习。典型的typical,形容词修饰名词exercises。故填typical。
5. 句意:当琳达还一个学生的时候喜欢去购物。pupil学生,因前面由a修饰,故用单数形式。故填pupil。
70.【答案】
1.engineer 2.medicine 3.plant 4.autumn 5.during
6.sky 7.apartment 8.impossible 9.pour 10.polluted
【解析】
1.engineer工程师,可数名词,主语是复数,both后边用可数名词复数,故填engineers。
2.medicine药,不可数名词,take the medicine吃药,故填medicine。
3.plant种植,动词,根据every year可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形,故填plant。
4.autumn秋天,名词,comes是第三人称单数形式,主语是第三人称单数,故填autumn。
5.during the National Day holiday在国庆节期间,during在......期间,介词,故填during。
6.sky天空,名词,in the sky在天空中,故填sky。
7.apartment公寓,可数名词,前边有an,空处用名词单数,故填apartment。
8.impossible不可能的,形容词,在空处作表语,结合句意,故填impossible。
9.pour倒,动词,Don't+动词原形,构成祈使句,结合句意,故填pour。
10.pollute污染,及物动词,句意:城市将会更加受到污染,将会有更少的树。结合句意可知,句子用被动语态,其构成:be+过去分词,空处用过去分词,故填polluted。
71.【答案】encourage/encouraged
【解析】句意:他们鼓励我们做到最好。encourage动词,鼓励。结合句意可知,句子时态可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时。一般现在时中,句子中的谓语动词要与主语保持一致,因为主语是非第三人称单数,所以动词用原形;一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去式形式。故填encourage/encouraged。
72.【答案】
1.actresses 2.common 3.twentieth 4.society 5.acts
6.journey 7.all the time 8.because of 9.in the end/at last/finally
10.gave a warm welcome
【解析】
1.句意:我认为她是世界上最好的演员之一。actress女演员,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最......之一,actresses是女演员的复数形式,故填actresses。
2.句意:在中国张和刘是普通的姓。common普通的,形容词,根据 family names姓,名词,故填形容词作其定语,故填common。
3.句意:它是我妹妹的二十岁生日。我们正准备庆祝它。twentieth第二十,序数词;one's+序数词+birthday某人的......岁生日,根据汉语提示,故填twentieth。
4.句意:我们真的高兴现在生活在这么一个和平的社会里。society社会,可数名词。根据a可知这里用名词单数,故填society。
5.句意:这个剧有多少幕。act行为,幕,可数名词,其复数acts,根据How many+可数名词复数,故填acts。
6.句意:你能够乘地铁从佛山去广州。旅程大约花费一小时。journey旅程,根据takes,单三式形式可知主语是单数,结合汉语提示,故填journey。
7.句意:从早到晚他一直做他的作业。all the time一直,固定词组,根据汉语提示,故填all the time。
8.句意:由于下雨汤姆决定乘公交车去上班。because of由于,后面接短语,根据the rain雨,是短语,故填because of。
9.句意:最终他和他的父母去了深圳。in the end/at last/finally最终,末了;根据汉语与提示,故填in the end/at last/finally。
10.句意:在课上,我们热烈欢迎新同学。give a warm welcome热烈欢迎,固定短语,根据句意可知用一般过去时,give的过去式gave,故填gave a warm welcome。
73.【答案】
A
1.peacefully 2.enemy 3.Asian 4.cancelled/canceled 5.lied 6.against 7.technology
B
1.untidy 2.truth 3.heavily 4.were 5.has directed 6.safety 7.was mistaken 8.wealthiest
【解析】
A
1.句意:看着他爷爷喝酒后安详地睡在沙发上,小男孩给他盖了一件外套。peacefully安详地,副词,此处修饰动词,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填peacefully 。
2.句意:粗心是你最大的敌人,你必须尽力克服它。 enemy敌人,可数名词;根据句意及所给汉语提示,此处用单数,故填enemy 。
3.句意:据报道,许多亚洲流行歌星将出席音乐会。 Asian亚洲的,形容词,此处修饰名词,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填Asian。
4.考查过去分词。句意:由于大雾,大部分航班已经被取消了。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态,cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled,故填cancelled/canceled 。
5.句意:看着唯一的一个鸡蛋,那个男孩的爷爷对他撒谎说他吃了一个。lie说谎,动词,根据句意,此处用一般过去时态,lie撒谎,过去式是lied,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填lied。
6.句意:你不可能太小心,你必须学会防范任何可能的危险。against抵抗,介词,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填against 。
7.句意:学家称我们生活的时代为信息和技术时代,所以我们必须不断提高自己。 technology技术,不可数名词,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填technology。
B
1.考查形容词。句意:为什么不把你所有的书都收起来?它们让你的桌子看起来很不整洁。tidy整洁的,形容词,反义词是untidy,此处作表语,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填untidy。
2.考查名词。定冠词the后接名词,true的名词形式是truth“真相”,故填truth。
3.考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰动词breath,heavy形容词,副词形式是heavily,故填heavily。
4.考查过去时及主谓一致。根据twenty years ago可知,本句用一般过去时态,主语About three quarters of the population in China理解为复数,be用were,故填were。
5.考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据so far可知,本句用现在完成时,此处who指代的The young director是第三人称单数,构成:has+done,direct的过去分词是directed ,故填has directed 。
6.考查名词。句意:年轻人冲上来,用尽全力把男孩推到安全的地方。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处用名词形式。safe的名词形式是safety,是不可数名词,故填safety。
7.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:——你认为谁被人们误认为是真正的公主?——Hepburn。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处用过去时态的被动语态。主语Who是第三人称单数,构成:was+done,mistake的过去分词是mistaken,故填was mistaken 。
8.考查形容词最高级。 one of+最高级“最……之一”,此处用形容词修饰名词people,形容词wealthy的最高级是wealthiest,故填wealthiest。
74.【答案】
1.accidently 2.energetic 3.methods 4.producing 5.offered
【解析】
1.句意:当每一个人都确定他会赢得这场比赛时,他意外输掉了决赛。考查副词修饰谓语动词作状语和单词识记,accidently意外地,偶然地。故填accidently。
2.句意:人们应该用良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持精力充沛,否则他们会容易疲惫。考查放在系动词keep后用形容词作表语,经历充沛的,energetic。故填energetic。
3.句意:我们需要想出新方法来处理不同情况下的新问题。考查单词识记,方式,方法method,由后文的deal with new problems可知应用method的复数形式。故填methods。
4.句意:没放在冰箱里的食物散发出不好的味道,我应该把它给扔掉了。考查谓语动词时态,根据句意及空前的is可知该句是现在进行时。散发,产生produce。故填producing。
5.句意:机会总是给予那些努力工作并从不放弃的人。该句是在陈述一件客观事实,用一般现在时。且机会是被给予,用被动语态。故填offered。
75.【答案】
1.alone 2.journey 3.understood 4.punished 5.treated
6.spread 7.hungry 8.enough 9.improved 10.agreement
【解析】
1.句意:这位老人没有孩子,所以他妻子死后独自生活。独自, 单独alone,副词修饰动词。根据句意及首字母提示,故填alone。
2.句意:杰克喜欢他的成都之行,这对他来说是一次愉快的旅行。旅行journey,根据an可知应填名词单数。根据句意及首字母提示,故填journey。
3.句意:他说话声音这么低,因为他重复了好几次,但我终于明白了他说的话。明白understand,此句用的是一般过去时态,understand过去式是understood。根据句意及首字母提示,故填understood。
4.句意:司机以非常高的速度开车必须受到惩罚。惩罚punish,此句为情态动词+被动语态结构,punish过去分词是punished。根据句意及首字母提示,故填punished。
5.句意:在我帮助他赢得比赛之后,他请我在餐馆吃午饭。请客treat,此句用的是一般过去时态,treat过去式是treated。根据句意及首字母提示,故填treated。
6.句意:许多人死于地震的坏消息很快就传开了,我们都感到悲伤。传播spread,此句用的是一般过去时态,spread的过去式是原形。根据句意及首字母提示,故填spread。
7.句意:我如此饿以至于晚饭吃了三碗面条。饥饿的hungry,形容词作表语。根据句意及首字母提示,故填hungry。
8.句意:房间里有太多的人,这儿没有足够的椅子给我们所有人。足够的enough,形容词修饰名词。根据句意及首字母提示,故填enough。
9.句意:天空更晴朗了,成都的环境得到了改善。改进,改善improve,此句为现在完成时态的被动语态结构,improve过去分词是improved。根据句意及首字母提示,故填improved。
10.句意:我们讨论了这个问题一个小时了,但仍然没有达成协议。协议agreement,根据an可知应填名词单数。根据句意及首字母提示,故填agreement。
76.【答案】enter
【解析】句意:在你进入教师办公室之前,请先敲门。enter进入;Before引导时间状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,句子的主语是you,故谓语动词应用动词原形(enter是实意动词)。故填enter。
77.【答案】
1.latest 2.weighs 3.afford 4.culture 5.discovered/found 6.encourages
7.environment 8.patient 9.including 10.provides
【解析】
1.句意:你有关于第一个阵亡将士纪念日的最新信息吗?latest最新的,修饰名词,故填latest。
2.句意:这个包重30千克,有点重。由句意和is可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应是三单形式,weigh重,故填weighs。
3.句意:我买不起这辆汽车,它太贵了。afford买得起,情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填afford。
4.句意:玲玲想要了解更多美国文化。culture文化,不可数名词,故填culture。
5.句意:我们还没有在火星上发现生命。由yet和haven't可知,此处是现在完成时,discover/find发现,故填discovered/found。
6.句意:妈妈经常鼓励我努力学习。由often可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是三单形式,encourage鼓励,故填encourages。
7.句意:我们应该做我们能做的一起来保护环境。environment环境,不可数名词,故填environment。
8.句意:我们的英语老师对我们非常有耐心。patient耐心的,形容词做be动词的表语,故填patient。
9.句意:他积极参加各种各样的活动,包括网球、游泳、跑步等等。including包括,介词,故填including。
10.句意:新科技提供给我们更多的机会了解社会。由句意可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是三单形式,provide提供,provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物,故填provides。
78.【答案】
1.socks 2.listen 3.prefer 4.Ocean 5.hidden
6.shook 7.ours 8.especially 9.space 10.musician
【解析】
1.句意:男孩们通常在鞋子里穿袜子。sock短袜,可数名词,复数是socks。由Boys可知,用名词复数,故填socks。
2.句意:现在,非常仔细地听老师说什么。listen听,动词。由句意可知,此处是祈使句的肯定句式,以动词原形开始,故填listen。
3.句意:——咖啡还是茶?——请给我咖啡。我更喜欢咖啡胜于茶。prefer较喜欢,动词。根据句意可知,用一般现在时,由主语I可知,谓语动词用动词原形,故填prefer。
4.句意:她一直想横渡太平洋。ocean海洋,可数名词。Pacific Ocean太平洋,专有名词,故填Ocean。
5.句意:她把日记藏在没人能找到的地方。hide藏,动词,过去分词是hidden。由has可知,用现在完成时,故填hidden。
6.句意:我祝贺他,走到他跟前和他握手。shake摇动,动词,过去式是shook。由said,walked可知,用一般过去时,故填shook。
7.句意:你的教室在二楼,我们的教室在三楼。ours我们的,名词性物主代词,在句中作主语相当于our classroom,故填ours。
8.句意:我那个时代的大多数孩子喜欢聚集在那棵大树下玩,尤其是在暑假,当他们有更多的空闲时间时。especially尤其是,副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。
9.句意:杨利伟是中国第一位太空宇航员。in space在宇宙中,固定短语,故填space。
10.句意:音乐家是演奏乐器或写歌的人。musician音乐家,可数名词。由A可知,用名词单数,故填musician。
79.【答案】
1. ended 2. endangered 3. personal/private 4. chopsticks 5. examination
【解析】
1.句意:他结束了演讲,迅速离开了,好像发生了什么重要的事情。根据句意和首字母可知此空填end结束,再结合后面的动词went,此空用动词的过去式ended,故填ended。
2.句意:中国白海豚,生活在该地区的一种濒危动物,是一个特别关注(关注)。根据句意和首字母提示此空需要endangered濒危的,故填endangered。
3.句意:看别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母提示此空需要 personal/private个人的;私人的,故填 personal/private。
4.句意:中国人使用筷子而不是刀叉吃饭。根据句意和首字母提示此空需要chopstick筷子,chopstick的复数形式是chopsticks,故填chopsticks。
5.句意:牙医给他的牙齿做了仔细的检查,发现他的牙齿很健康。根据句意可知此空需要名词“检查”,再结合首字母提示,故填examination。
80.【答案】
1.coffee 2.bored 3.example 4.talented 5.won
【解析】
1.句意:我的爷爷不喜欢咖啡。他喜欢茶。分析句子结构可知,设空处需名词。根据首字母c和汉语提示可知,coffee咖啡,不可数名词,符合语境,故填coffee。
2.句意:雨下得很大。呆在家里我感到很烦闷。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填形容词作表语。根据首字母b和汉语提示可知,bored烦闷的、无聊的,(bored无聊的,人作主主语,指某人感到烦闷,无聊的;boring无聊的,物作主语,指令人烦闷,无聊的)本句主语为I,是人。故填bored。
3.句意:Tina,你应该为你的小妹妹做一个榜样。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填名词作宾语。根据首字母e和汉语提示可知,example榜样,可数名词,符合语境。因空格前有不定冠词an一个,example应用单数。故填example。
4.句意:你认为岳云鹏是一个有天赋的演员吗?分析句子结构可知,设空处需填形容词作定语。根据首字母和汉语提示可知, talented有天赋的,形容词符合语境。故填talented。
5.句意:孙杨在男子400米自由泳决赛中再次夺冠。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填动词作谓语。根据首字母w和汉语提示可知,win赢得,动词,符合语境。因赢得比赛的事情已发生过,本题的时态应是一般过去时,谓语动词应变成过去式won。故填won。
81.【答案】
1.competition 2. weight 3. thirstier 4. slimmer 5. magazines
6. straighter 7. looks 8. the slowest 9. worse 10. excellent
【解析】
1.句意:他正在为写作比赛做准备。比赛competition,可数名词;根据句意可知,此处用名词单数形式,故填competition。
2.句意:为了减肥,你最好多运动。体重weight,不可数名词;lose weight减肥,减轻体重,固定短语,故填weight。
3.句意:长谈之后,这个女孩感到更加口渴。口渴的thirsty,形容词;根据前面的修饰词much可知,此处用形容词比较级,根据句意可知,故填thirstier。
4.句意:凯特变得比以前更苗条了,因为她经常跳舞。slim苗条的,形容词,用作become后面作表语;根据后面的than可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填slimmer。
5.句意:这是我最喜欢的杂志之一,它是关于运动的。杂志magazine,可数名词;one of+名词复数形式,表示……之一,根据句意可知,故填magazines。
6.句意:谁的腿更直,凯特的还是露西的?笔直的straight,形容词,此处用作表语;根据句意可知,此处是两者作比较,故用形容词比较级,故填straighter。
7.句意:看!你妈妈现在看起来是多么不开心啊!look看起来,连系动词,没有现在进行时,故此处用一般现在时,主要是单数名词,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填looks。
8.句意:在六个学生中,米莉是最慢的游泳运动员。慢的slow,形容词,此处用作定语;根据句意可知,此处是六个人作比较,故用形容词最高级the slowest。
9.句意:这个老人今天更糟糕了,让我们送她去医院吧。ill生病的,形容词,此处用作表语;根据前面的修饰词even可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填worse。
10.句意:我们认为江先生是一名杰出的老师。杰出的excellent,形容词,此处用作定语;根据句意可知,故填excellent。
82.【答案】
(1)business (2)Knowledge (3)except (4)international (5)passport
(6)dead (7)Germany (8)southern (9)French (10)European
(11)feel lonely (12)Further on (13)returned from (14)couldn't stop
(15)army of
【解析】
(1)句意:他去上海出差了。on business出差,固定短语。故填business。
(2)句意:知识就是力量。所以我们需要读更多的书。knowledge知识,句首字母大写。故填Knowledge。
(3)句意:除了他,今天早上我们都去了公园。except除……之外,介词。结合句意,故填except。
(4)句意:WTO是一个国际组织。international国际的,形容词,修饰名词organization。结合句意,故填international。
(5)句意:当你独自出国旅游时,你必须照看好你的护照。passport护照,此处是单数形式。结合句意,故填passport。
(6)句意:他已经去世十年了。此处是现在完成时,与一段时间连用,用形容词dead(死的)表示状态。结合句意,故填dead。
(7)句意:德国因它的小汽车而出名。Germany德国,专有名词。结合句意,故填Germany。
(8)句意:广州在中国的南部。southern南部的,形容词,修饰名词part。结合句意,故填southern。
(9)句意:他是一名法国作家。他来自巴黎。French法国的,形容词,修饰名词writer。结合句意,故填French。
(10)句意:英国是一个欧洲国家。European欧洲的,形容词,修饰名词country。结合句意,故填European。
(11)feel感到,系动词,后加形容词;lonely孤单的,形容词。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feel lonely。
(12)further on继续往前,固定短语。句首字母大写,故填Further on。
(13)return from从……回来,此处是现在完成时,has后加动词的过去分词。故填returned from。
(14)can't stop doing sth.忍不住做某事,不停做某事,此处是一般过去时,can't用过去式。故填couldn't stop。
(15)a huge army of一大群,固定短语。结合句意,故填army of。
83.【答案】
1.grapes 2.personal 3.appear 4.expert 5.nodded
【解析】
1.句意:为了显示出他们的感激之情,他们给了他一大篮子葡萄。grape葡萄,可数名词,一大篮子的葡萄不止一个,grapes应该用复数形式grapes,根据句意,故填grapes。
2.句意:如果我问你一个私人的问题你介意吗?personal私人的,形容词,在句中修饰名词question,根据句意,故填personal。
3.句意:我们没有看到江先生,因为他没有在聚会上出现。appear出现,动词,前面是助动词did的否定形式,故用原形appear,根据句意,故填appear。
4.句意:作为一名专家,我总是想方设法的做我能做的事来帮助其他人。expert专家,可数名词,下面是不定冠词an,需用单数形式expert,根据句意,故填expert。
5.句意:当她在街上经过我时,她向我点了点头。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态,根据句意,前面主句也要用一般过去时态,nod点头,谓语动词,也要用过去式形式nodded,故填nodded。
84.【答案】(1)are facing;
(2)will live;
(3)to doubt;
(4)was fixing;
(5)lying;
(6)have fallen;
(7)requires;
(8)was emailed
【解析】
(1)句意:据报道中国的白鳍豚现在正面临着灭绝的危险。根据句意可知,此句应该用正在进行时,主语是第三人称复数,故答案为are facing。
(2)句意:如果我们今天不努力工作,年纪大了之后我们将为我们的懒惰而感到抱歉。if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现的原则,故答案为will live。
(3)句意:他总是信守诺言,所以对于我们而言没有理由怀疑他的话。there is no reason to do sth没有理由做某事,固定句型,动词不定式作定语。故答案为to doubt 。
(4)句意:——今天早上我给你打了两次电话,你在忙吗?——真的吗?我正在厨房修冰箱。根据句意可知,此句应该用过去进行时,主语是第一人称单数。故答案为was fixing。
(5)句意:当我从窗户看过去的时候,我发现宝宝自己正在床上安静地躺着。find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事。故答案为lying。
(6)句意:很多人在抱怨空气污染,因为许多孩子目前为止已经生病了。根据时间状语so far到目前为止,可知此句应该用现在完成时,主语是第三人称复数,故答案为have fallen。
(7)句意:所有人都知道学习英语需要行动,否则你将不能很好地掌握。表示否则,相当于if...not,遵循主将从现的原则。主语是learning English,动名词作主语,相当于第三人称单数,故答案为requires。
(8)句意:——Eden为什么没来?——对不起先生,邀请信不小心发电子邮件给Evan了。根据句意可知,此句用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为was emailed。
85.【答案】exact
【解析】句意:告诉我确切的数字,不要说“大约”、或者“左右”。exactly是副词,被修饰词是名词number,应用其形容词exact,故填exact。
86.【答案】
【小题1】
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.
【小题2】
Hefound his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder.
He found his room messy.
He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.
【小题3】
It’sgoing to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).
【小题4】
We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon.
As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema.
We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon.
We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon.
As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.
【小题5】
Haveyou ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours?
Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours?
Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?
【解析】
1.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.当……时,由when引出时间状语从句,不是……就是……:either…or…。故译成:When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.
2.He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.根据句意可知描述的是过去,用一般过去时态;乱七八糟:mess是名词形式,messy是形容词形式。故译为:He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.
3.It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).要下雨了,用一般将来时态;最好做某事:had bettet do sth;关窗:close the 故译为:
It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).
4.We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film. 要去看电影,表将来,用一般将来时;一……就……:as soon as,引出的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故译成:We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.
5.Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 曾经梦想过吗?强调过去对现在的影响或结果,用现在完成时态,一般疑问句;梦想:dream/dream of/dream about;环游世界:travel around the world;在八小时内:in eight hours。故译成:Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?
【考点定位】 考查句子翻译。
87.【答案】I can't wait to divide it into small pieces to share them with you
【解析】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,固定短语;divide sth. into把什么分成……,固定短语;small pieces小块;share sth. with sb.和某人一起分析什么。主语是I,divide的宾语是“蛋糕”,蛋糕是一个,所以用人称代词宾格it;share的宾语是“它们”,复数,代指前面的small pieces,所以用人称代词宾格them,with的宾语是“你”,用人称代词宾格you。根据now可知,本句用一般现在时。故填I can't wait to divide it into small pieces to share them with you。
88.【答案】Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
【解析】根据句意,时态用一般过去时;谓语动词用be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”;realize“意识到”用非谓语动词形式,与主语assistant“售货员”是主动关系,用现在分词;否定式在现在分词前加not;who引导宾语从句,做realize的宾语,且用陈述语序;serve“接待”。故译为Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
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