2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区统考高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区统考高一上学期期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 37，5 meters deep等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us cnsider winter a great time t stay inside with a gd bk. Yet the winter
mnths ffer great utdr events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khvsgl, March 2, 3
Lake Khvsgl, called the Blue Pearl f Mnglia, freezes up t 1.5 meters deep. Each year lcal residents have a tw-day celebratin, sharing their traditinal sngs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much mre take place n the frzen lake. Visitrs frm different cuntries are always surprised t see hw much weight the lake can hld.
Anchrage Fur Rendezvus, February 27~March 8
Nrth America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchrage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was ne f the state’s mst imprtant industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year
will celebrate Alaska’s pineer way f life. Peple can enjy nearly 70 different activities.
Winter games and sprts are a special feature as visitrs celebrate the seasn. Turists cme
frm arund the wrld t attend the festival.
Trms Internatinal Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is yur passin, then Nrway’s Trms film festival is fr yu! Yu will get t meet and interact with peple frm the internatinal film industry. And yu will be able t view sme f the wrld’s best internatinal films n Trms enrmus utdr screen. Mre than 50,000
peple attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival, January 19~24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village f Grindelwald. Artists
frm arund the wrld arrive in mid-January t accept the ice challenge. They start with
meter-high blcks f ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures(雕塑). Festival-gers are delighted t see the prcess as well as the finished pieces.
Dn’t let the cld weather keep yu inside this seasn. There are lts f fun and exciting events t attend!
21. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain why winter is nt a gd time t stay inside.
B. T shw benefits f sme exciting winter festivals.
C. T tell abut the histry f the winter festivals.
D. T intrduce sme fun-filled winter festivals.
22. What is unique abut The Ice Festival at Lake Khvsgl?
A. It has activities related t ice.
B. It is held n the frzen lake.
C. Its visitrs are frm all ver the wrld.
D. It is specially fit fr film-lvers.
23. If yu’re curius abut the early life f peple in Nrth America, yu can attend
A. The Ice Festival at Lake Khvsgl
B. Anchrage Fur Rendezvus
C. Trms Internatinal Film Festival
D. Grindelwald Wrld Snw Festival
24. In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A. Health.
B. Science.
C. Life.
D. News.
B
At the age f 7, Rudlph Ingram Jr. als knwn as "Blaze the Great' has already brken several recrds and has becme the fastest by in the cuntry, shwing early signs f pssibly becming the next Usain Blt.
Blaze's father Rudlph Ingram Sr. shared that the little by started training when he was nly 4 years ld right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shwn great athleticism. His mst recent 100-meter dash clcked at 13.48 secnds, breaking the USA Track and Field recrds fr his age grup.
"I feel great, anyways I trained fr it," said Blaze, wh dreams "t get int the Natinal Ftball League" smeday.
His father has always been hands-n in his training t prepare fr his future, but still lets
him be a kid.
"He watched the Usain Blt dcumentary, he has seen a lt f thse peple's dcumentaries and he realizes that they were ding the same thing that he was ding at that age. S he culd see where this wuld lead t," he said.
Blaze has caught the attentin f many peple, including ftball players O.J. Hward and Mike Evans frm Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBrn James. His scial media accunt @blaze_813 has mre than 500,000 fllwers. Mrever, when talking abut what he has accmplished and will accmplish in the future, his father Rudlph Ingram Sr. said, "This is my baby. I feel like he's a ne in a millin children. I dn't like saying it because he's my child but I definitely feel like he des great things."
25. What kind f persn is Blaze's father accrding t the text?
A. Open-minded and supprtive.
B. Warm-hearted and determined.
C. Pwerful and strict.
D. Patient and calm.
26. What lighted Blaze's dream f becming a great athlete?
A. His great athleticism.
B. Watching the Olympics.
C. Sprts stars' stries.
D. His father's requirement.
27. What can we infer abut Blaze frm the last paragraph?
A. He has gained fans frm all ver the wrld.
B. He has made friends with many sprts stars.
C. His father is very prud f him.
D. His perfrmance is beynd his father's expectatin.
C
Years ag it was ppular t speak f a generatin gap, a disagreement between yung peple and their elders. Parents said that children did nt shw them prper respect and bedience (服从), while children cmplained that their parents did nt understand them at all. What had gne wrng? Why had the generatin gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generatin gap has been arund fr a lng time. Many peple argue that a gap is built int the fabric (结构)f ur sciety.
One imprtant cause f the generatin gap is the chance that yung peple have t chse their wn ways f life. In mre traditinal scieties, when children grw up, they are expected t live in the same area as their parents, t marry peple that their parents knw and agree t, and t cntinue the family ccupatin. In ur sciety, yung peple ften travel great distances fr their educatin, mve ut f the family hme at an early age, marry r live with peple whm their parents have never met, and chse ccupatins different frm thse f their parents.
In ur easily changing sciety, parents ften expect their children t d better than they did: t find better jbs, t make mre mney, and t d all the things that they were unable t d. Often, hwever, the strng wish that parents have fr their children is anther cause f the disagreement between them. Often, they discver that they have very little in cmmn with each ther.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause f the gap between the generatins. In a traditinal culture, elderly peple are valued fr their wisdm, but in ur sciety the knwledge f a lifetime may becme ut f date vernight. The yung and the ld seem t live in tw very different wrlds, separated by different skills and abilities. N dubt, the generatin gap will cntinue t be a feature f American life fr sme time t cme. Its causes are rted in the freedm and changes f ur sciety, and in the rapid speed at which sciety changes.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cncept f generatin gap.
B. The reasns fr generatin gap
C. Ways t reduce generatin gap.
D. Attitudes twards generatin gap.
29. In mdern sciety, yung peple ften
A. depend n their parents t make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents fr the best advice
D. have very little in cmmn with their parents
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Parents shuld be strict with their children.
B. The generatin gap is partly caused by the lder generatin.
C. Parents culdn't d things well themselves.
D. The yung never want t satisfy their parents.
31. Which f the fllwing als causes the generatin gap?
A. Parents are nt strict enugh with their children.
B. The yung value the ld t much tr their wisdm.
C. Yung peple dn't have the knwledge f a lifetime.
D. The sciety develps t fast.
D
The effects f nise can reach rganisms（生物体）withut ears. Because f the way living things rely n each ther, nise pllutin may actually stp sme frests frm grwing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexic wdland f pine trees, researchers fund far fewer tree seedlings（小苗）in nisy sites than they did in quiet nes.
The study area is dtted with gas wells, sme f which are quiet and sme f which have cmpressrs (压缩机) that create a cnstant nise. This allwed Jennifer Phillips, a behaviral eclgist at Texas A&M University-San Antni and her clleagues t cmpare sites that were similar except, fr nise level. In areas that had been nisy fr at least 15 years, the researchers fund nly abut 13 pine seedlings, cmpared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare (公顷) in quiet areas.
The differences in plant grwth were prbably caused by changes in animal behavir, said Philips. Fr example, nise might drive away certain pllinatrs（传粉昆虫)such as bees, bats and mths. In the case f pine trees, the prblem was likely a lack f animals t disperse seeds. Pines depend n birds t carry their seeds away frm the parent tree, and birds are knwn t avid nise. The differences between the sites aren’t yet bvius t smene walking thrugh them, said Sarah Termndt, a btanist（植物学家) with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wh helped cnduct the study. That’s prbably because pines are slw-grwing, with mst f the mature trees in such wdlands being ver a century ld.
The study raises questins abut the future f the area. "If the nise stays there lng term, are we ging t lse this imprtant ecsystem f the pine which supprts s much wildlife?" said Phillips. The study was published tday in the jurnal Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety.
32. What des the new study fcus n?
A. The influence f nise pllutin n plants.
B. The way the rganisms receive nise.
C. The harm f nise pllutin t insects.
D. The effects f nise pllutin n humans.
33. What can be learned frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Gas wells dtted in the area prvide favrable cnditins fr the study.
B. The study sites are different in many ways including their nise level.
C. It is difficult fr plants t live withut nise and animals.
D. Peple can easily find the difference between the nisy and the quiet sites.
34. What des the underlined wrd "mature" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Seedling.
B. Thin.
C. Grwn-up.
D. Tall.
35. What des Phillips mean by saying the wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Nise pllutin is bviusly a truble that can be avided.
B. Nise pllutin culd be a threat with the pwer t change ecsystems.
C. The pine frest is imprtant because it supprts s much wildlife.
D. Wildlife shuld be well prtected fr the future f this area.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分〉
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Anyne wh has studied a freign language knws hw difficult it is t becme really fluent.36
Find a cnversatin partner
Try t find smene in yur schl wh is a native speaker and ask him r her t meet with yu regularly t have cnversatins in that language. 37
Watch TV
Try t find a freign language TV statin and watch ften. At first the actrs will seem t speak t quickly, but try t recgnize a few wrds r phrases.38 Pay attentin t patterns f prnunciatin and the way that the vices rise and fall when questins are asked and statements are made. Children’s shws are great fr learning and reviewing basic cncepts.
G ut and practice
If yu are visiting a freign cuntry and trying t learn the language, yu’ll want t take every chance t g ut and practice.39 Successfully making a purchase(购买）r getting infrmatin in a freign language will help yu becme mre cnfident. Ging grcery shpping in yur hmetwn may nt be very interesting, but in a freign cuntry things are different.40
A. They actually became less fluent speakers.
B. Later it’ll becme easier t fllw the dialgues.
C. Any situatin can be an interesting learning experience.
D. Are yu trying t learn a new language in a freign land?
E. Here are sme suggestins t help yu practice yur language skills.
F. Each day make a habit f ging t a place like a shp, restaurant r bank.
G. Talking t smene with whm yu feel cmfrtable is a great way t get experience with actual usage.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一书（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Life is already difficult as a single mther, but fr Rebecca Plstn, every day is a battle f strength and curage.
Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis（透析)since he began his 41 against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable t 42 due t his medical cnditin. She 43 heavily n her car because emergencies happen a lt, but disaster 44 this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged 45 by a hit-and-run driver. With n jb, Rebecca had n way t 46 mney fr new wheels. Fr this small family, the future was 47 until a radi statin heard abut her stry.
Rebecca and Rhyln were 48 by the 94.9 KLTY team: a grup f staffers (员工) frm the 49 wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds fr peple in their cmmunity. A check fr $1,000 was 50 t them, as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln- but the 51 didn’t stp there. Astnishingly, a set f keys and a brand new 52 came int their sight ---silver, tpped with a red ribbn, and cmpletely paid fr.
Since then, Rebecca has been able t fully meet Rhyln’s needs, which have included at least ne 53 visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide and 54 it n Facebk, which resulted in a fld f supprt that has 55 in fr the Plstn family.
41. A. experience B. plan C. fight D. decisin
42. A. laugh B. wrk C. lve D. drive
43. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. turns
44. A. disappeared B. went C. struck D. left
45. A. slightly B. badly C. frmally D. secretly
46. A. cllect B. brrw C. accept D. affrd
47. A. funny B. uncertain C. prmising D. dull
48. A. discussed B. debated C. greeted D. refused
49. A. statin B. gvernment C. bank D. cmmunity
50. A. thrwn B. presented C. lent D. transprted
51. A. life B. herics C. idea D. kindness
52. A. car B. ty C. huse D. radi
53. A. hme B. hspital C. department D. ambulance
54. A. remved B. Played C. psted D. sld
55. A. arrived B. given C. mved D. pured
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形武。
I was tidying my rm yesterday and 56 (find) an ld pht in a ntebk. It was a pht taken in ur kitchen, in which my mther lked at me very 57 (kind), with a big smile n her face. As I was lking at it, the lvely 58 (memrize) f that day came back t me.
It was my mther's birthday ten years ag, and I decided 59 (surprise) her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and tipted t the kitchen. I had never cked anything 60 , s I tried t cpy hw she did it. But smehw they ended up burnt. I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther came in. I shwed her the eggs and sadly explained 61 happened. 62 my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess lve is indeed a 63 (pwer) ingredient. In fact, we ended up 64 (laugh) and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I 65 (make) scrambled eggs fr her again, and this time I'm sure I can d a better jb!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
你校高一年级正在组织“新起点，新打算”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈
你的高中学习生活规划。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
请根据以下提示写一篇小故事。
What cnflicts have yu had with yur friends? Hw did yu slve them?
注意：
1.词数 150 左右：
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。
阅读
DBBC ABC BDBD AACB EGBFC
完型
CBACB DBCAB DABCD
语填fund kindly memry t surprise befre what T pwerful laughing will make