2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市第三中学高一上学期英语期中考试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市第三中学高一上学期英语期中考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weather. B. Sprts. C. Health.
2. Hw is Tby ging t travel t Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. The gym. B. The car park. C.The swimming pl.
4. What des Michael need mst?
A. Fd. B. Water. C. Fruit.
5. Wh makes Mrs. Zhang sad?
A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her sn.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw ld is the girl?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
7. Why desn’t the girl want a yunger brther?
A. Bys are ften rude. B. Bys are usually dirty C. Bys are always nisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a z. B. At a cinema. C. In an art rm.
9. What des the sign say abut elephants?
A. They have gd sight.
B. They can see sme clrs.
C. They mve slwly.
10. Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11. Wh was missing?
A. Jack. B. Sphia. C. Kelly.
12. Frm where did the wman get the news?
A. TV. B. The Internet. C. The lcal newspaper.
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14. Hw lng has the girl been in the schl?
A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.
15. What d the students in the USA ften d in class?
A. Listen silently. B. Have discussins. C. Read alud.
16. What d we knw abut the by?
A. He is the girl’s brther.
B. He cmes frm the United States.
C. He writes fr the schl newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What des Best Clthing Shp sell?
A. Lvely and cheap clthing.
B. Expensive but attractive clthing.
C. Clthes f the traditinal style.
18. Where has Best Clthing Shp pened new branches?
A. In the dwntwn area. B. In the ld twn area. C. In the lw area.
19. Hw is the shpping envirnment?
A. Unfriendly. B. Enjyable. C. Terrible.
20. What will yu receive as a luck shpper this Saturday?
A. A discunt card. B. A new shirt. C. A wnderful gift.
二、阅读技能(共一节，满分30分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark Twain, the famus American writer, liked t play jkes n thers. But nce a jke was played n him. One day Mark Twain was invited t give a talk in a small twn. At lunch he met a yung man, ne f his friends.The yung man said that he has an uncle with him. He tld Twain that his uncle never laughed r smiled, and that nbdy and nthing was able t make his uncle smile r laugh.
"Yu bring yur uncle t my talk tnight, "said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh".
That evening the yung man and his uncle sat in the frnt. Mark Twain began t speak. He tld several funny stries. This made everyne in the rm laugh.But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain tld mre funny stries, but the ld man still kept quiet. Mark Twain tld his funny stries. Finally he stpped. He was tired and quite disappinted(失望的)．
Sme days later, Mark Twain tld anther friend f his abut what had happened.
"Oh," said his friend. "I knw that ld man. He's been deaf(聋)fr years."
1. Mark Twain liked t play jkes n_____.
A. himselfB. thersC. ld menD. Americans
2. One day Mark Twain met_____ at lunch.
A. a friendB. a yung man's uncle
C. a yung girlD. a deaf
3. The yung man tld Mark Twain that his uncle never_____.
A. spkeB. talkedC. laughedD. ate
4. Mark Twain stpped telling stries at last because he was_____.
A. thirstyB. tiredC. angryD. sleepy
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名美国作家马克·吐温平时爱开别人玩笑，但有一次却被别人开了玩笑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mark Twain, the famus American writer, liked t play jkes n thers.(美国著名作家马克·吐温喜欢开别人的玩笑。)”可知，他喜欢跟别人开玩笑，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At lunch he met a yung man, ne f his friends.(吃午饭时，他遇到了一个年轻人，他的一个朋友。)”可知，一天吃午饭时他遇到了他的一个朋友，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He tld Twain that his uncle never laughed r smiled, and that nbdy and nthing was able t make his uncle smile r laugh.(他告诉吐温，他的叔叔从不笑或微笑，没有人或任何事能够使他的叔叔微笑或大笑。)”可知，他朋友的叔叔不会笑，故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ Finally he stpped. He was tired and quite disappinted(最后他停了下来。他很累，很失望。)”可知，马克·吐温累了，故选B项。
B
Success is ften measured by the ability t vercme adversity (逆境). But it is ften the belief f thers that gives us the curage t try.
J. K. Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter bk series, began writing at age 6. In her bigraphy(传记), she remembers with great fndness when her gd friend-Sean became the first persn t encurage her and help her build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.
“He was the first persn with whm I really discussed my serius ambitin(志向) t be a writer. He was als the nly persn wh thught I was bund t be a success at it, which meant much mre t me than I ever tld him at the time.”
Thugh there were many difficulties, Rwling cntinued her writing, particularly fantasy stries. But it wasn't until 1990 that she first came up with the idea abut Harry Ptter. As she recalls, “It was n a lng train jurney frm Lndn t Manchester that the idea f Harry Ptter simply fell int my head.” T my great disappintment, I didn't have a pen with me, and I was t shy t ask anybdy if I culd brrw ne. I think, nw, that this was prbably a gd thing, because I simply sat and thught, fr fur (delayed train) hurs, and all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled (戴眼镜的)by wh didn't knw he was a wizard became mre and mre real t me.
That same year, her mther died after a ten-year fight with serius diseases, which deeply affected her writing. She went n t marry and had a daughter, but separated frm her husband shrtly afterwards.
During this time, Rwling was diagnsed with depressin. Unemplyed, she finished her first nvel in area cafes, where she culd get her daughter t fall asleep. After being refused by 12 publishing huses, the first Harry Ptter nvel was sld t a small British publishing huse.
Nw with seven bks that have sld nearly 400 millin cpies in 64 languages, J. K. Rwling is the highest earning nvelist in histry. And it all began with her friend's encuragement as well as her ambitin t write.
5. Wh believed J. K. Rwling was t be a gd writer?
A. Her friend Sean.B. Her mther.
C. Her daughter.D. Her husband.
6. Rwling first came up with the idea abut Harry Ptter_________
A. at the age f 6B. n a train jurney
C. after her mther's deathD. in her secndary schl
7. It can be cncluded frm Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rwling is __________
A. pen-mindedB. warm-hearted
C. gd-naturedD. strng-willed
8 This text mainly tells us __________
A. adversity makes a gd nvelist
B. the curage t try is a special ability
C. yu can have a wnderful idea everywhere
D encuragement helps ne succeed
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了J.K. Rwling在她朋友Sean的鼓励和支持下取得成功的。我们经常通过克服逆境的能力来衡量成功，但是通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气，也就是说在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In her bigraphy(传记), she remembers with great fndness when her gd friend-Sean became the first persn t encurage her and help her build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.（在她的自传中，她记得当她的好朋友Sean第一个鼓励她并帮助她获得自信心，认为她某一天肯定能成为一个优秀的作家。）可知，她的朋友Sean是第一个鼓励她写作并坚信她会成为一名作家的人，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As she recalls, “It was n a lng train jurney frm Lndn t Manchester that the idea f Harry Ptter simply fell int my head.”（正如她所回忆的那样，‘是在一次从Lndn到Manchester的火车上，我想到了哈利波特。’）”可知，，J.K. Rwling是在从伦敦去曼彻斯特的火车上想起要写《哈利·波特》系列小说的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“That same year, her mther died after a ten-year fight with serius diseases（同年，她的母亲在与疾病抗争了十年后，死去。）”和“She went n t marry and had a daughter, but separated frm her husband shrtly afterwards.（她结婚了，并且有了一个女儿，但是不久后，被迫与丈夫分开。）”可知，她妈妈去世，后来自己的婚姻也失败。根据第六段中的“During this time, Rwling was diagnsed with depressin.（这段时间，Rwling被诊断出抑郁症。）”和“After being refused by 12 publishing huses, the first Harry Ptter nvel was sld t a small British publishing huse. （再被12个出版社拒绝后，第一部《哈利·波特》小说卖给了一个小型的英国出版社。）”可知，她患上了抑郁症，《哈利·波特》系列小说被12家出版社拒绝。但是这一切都没有打败她，她最终取得了成功。这些都说明她的意志是非常坚定的。故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Success is ften measured by the ability t vercme adversity (逆境). But it is ften the belief f thers that gives us the curage t try.（成功通常以克服逆境的能力来衡量。但是其他人的信念会给我们尝试的勇气。）”可知，本文主要通过的J.K. Rwling事迹来说明别人的鼓励对成功的重要性，故选D。
C
“Be prud f what yu d,” my father always tld me, “whether yu are a bss r a cleaner. ” When I was 15, I gt a summer jb in a hspital. I was tld that my duties wuld include sweeping flrs. I smiled and remembered Dad's wrds. Even thugh my jb was the lwest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first jb. I learned t be n time and tried t d everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by dctrs, nurses and patients. Each mrning I imagined that the dirty dishes wuld make patients mre sick if I were nt there t wash them clean. After breakfast was dne, I started sweeping the flrs f all patient rms and cleaning the tilets. Thugh I was tired, I wanted the jb t be dne well. Hearing peple say “That yung by really des a gd jb”, I was filled with pride.
Wrking in the hspital taught me that being prud f ne's jb is imprtant. It des nt matter whether the jb is sweeping flrs r managing a large business. Thrugh every jb I have ever had, my father's wrds have always stayed with me. I was a gd cleaner, and nw I'm a gd manager. I think Dad wuld be prud f me all the time.
9. The writer's first jb was a ________.
A. bssB. cleanerC. managerD. dctr
10. Which f the fllwing didn't the writer d in the hspital accrding t the passage?
A. Washing dishes.B. Cleaning tilets.
C. Lking after patients.D. Sweeping the flr.
11. What did the writer feel when he was wrking in the hspital?
A. Angry.B. Disappinted.C. Prud.D. Dubtful.
12. Frm the passage we knw that ________ .
A. the writer's father always stayed with him
B. the father didn't like the writer's first jb
C. the writer wasn't prud f his first jb
D. the father's wrds are helpful fr his future jbs.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的工作经历，及父亲的话对作者工作的帮助和影响。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 15, I gt a summer jb in a hspital. I was tld that my duties wuld include sweeping flrs. (当我15岁时，我在一家医院找到了一份暑期工作。我被告知，我的职责将包括扫地。)”可知，作者的第一份工作是医院的清洁工，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Each mrning I imagined that the dirty dishes wuld make patients mre sick if I were nt there t wash them clean. After breakfast was dne, I started sweeping the flrs f all patient rms and cleaning the tilets. (每天早上，我都想象，如果我不在那里洗干净，脏盘子会让病人得更重的病。早餐吃完后，我开始扫除所有病房的地板，病打扫厕所。)”可知，作者的工作是：洗盘子、打扫地板和打扫厕所，没有照顾病人，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hearing peple say “That yung by really des a gd jb”, I was filled with pride. (听到人们说“那个小男孩真的做得很好”，这让我充满了自豪感。)”可知，作者对于自己在医院的工作感到自豪和骄傲，故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thrugh every jb I have ever had, my father's wrds have always stayed with me. I was a gd cleaner, and nw I'm a gd manager. I think Dad wuld be prud f me all the time. (在我做过的每一份工作中，我父亲的话一直伴随着我。我是一个很好的清洁工，现在我是一个好经理。我想爸爸会一直为我感到骄傲。)”可知，作者父亲的话一直陪伴着作者，使作者从好的清洁工变成好经理，对作者现在及未来的工作都具有很大的帮助，故选D。
三、知识运用(共二节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had nt seen my parents fr a lng time. Last Saturday I drve a lng way t visit them, ___13___neither f them was at hme. S I waited patiently at their hme____14____their return. Nt seeing them made me really____15____
As I was walking arund their bedrm,I___16___ little reminders f them. Sme Christmas gifts were still___17___in bxes. There were___18___n the wall, which I guess must have a ____19____meaning t them. What tk my breath away was seeing my dad's emblems (徽章) frm his military service f ur cuntry___20___he was yung. My father never___21___t us abut the Krean Wars. As I lked at thse emblems hanging___22___with all the phts that he treasures, I___23___that this was an imprtant part f his life, but I never spent the___24___in talking with him abut them. The phts f my mm with her clse___25___made me realize her life befre she was my mm. I had been s___26___running my business t raise my wn family that I___27___the chance t knw abut their past and experience.
We smetimes dn't realize smething is___28___fr us until we have lst it, s it's nt t late fr us t talk t ur parents abut their past. I am writing my stry t___29___everyne wh is frtunate t still have their parents___30___t invest sme time t learn abut them. I am grateful t have___31___f my parents. S I still have time t talk with them. I hpe that readers will___32___frm my stry and find the time t talk abut thse things in their life that mean s much t their parents.
13. A. rB. sC. andD. but
14. A. frB. tC. fD. in
15. A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. upsetD. excited
16. A. sughtB. tkC. neededD. saw
17. A. keptB. fldedC. hiddenD. cvered
18. A. Santa ClausB. family treesC. family phtsD. ld clthes
19. A. pastB. specialC. simpleD. real
20. A. ifB. whenC. thughD. until
21. A. talkedB. explainedC. shwedD. referred
22. A. prudlyB. penlyC. finallyD. clearly
23. A. prmisedB. declaredC. admittedD. realized
24. A. curageB. timeC. chanceD. energy
25. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. children
26. A. busyB. blindC. strictD. eager
27. A. rejectedB. avidedC. delayedD. missed
28. A. hpefulB. imprtantC. carefulD. riginal
29. A. encurageB. demandC. requireD. warn
30. A. awayB. awakeC. arundD. alne
31. A. eitherB. bthC. neD. neither
32. A. makeB. benefitC. changeD. recver
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父母的卧室看到了爸爸年轻时的徽章和妈妈年轻时的照片，感慨自己忙于赚钱养家而没有花时间了解父母的过去，最后作者鼓励读者们花时间去了解父母的过去，不要忽视生活中对自己真正重要的东西。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. r或者、否则；B. s所以；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。根据本空后的“neither f them was at hme.”可知，我开了很长时间的车去探望父母，但是他们都没在家，前后是转折关系，故D选项切题。
【14题详解】
考查固定搭配。我耐心地等着他们回来，wait fr表示“等待”，故A选项切题。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据本空前的“Nt seeing them made me really”可知，没看到父母让我很沮丧，故C选项切题。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. sught寻找；B. tk拿；C. needed需要；D. saw看见。根据本空后的“little reminders f them”可知，在卧室里，我看到一些他们的小提醒，故D选项切题。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. kept保留、保持；B. flded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. cvered覆盖。根据本空前的“Sme Christmas gifts were still”可知，一些圣诞礼物还保存在箱子里，故A选项切题。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. Santa Claus圣诞老人；B. family trees家庭树；C. family phts家庭照；D. ld clthes旧衣服。根据本空后的“n the wall”可知，一些家庭照挂在墙上，故C选项切题。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. past过去的；B. special特别的；C. simple简单的；D. real真实的。根据常识，挂在家里的照片一定是有种特殊的意义，故B选项切题。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. thugh尽管；D. until直到。根据本空后的“he was yung”可知，看到爸爸年轻时在军队服役的徽章让我大吃一惊，故B选项切题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. talked谈论；B. explained解释；C. shwed展示；D. referred偏爱。看到爸爸年轻时在军队服役的徽章让我大吃一惊是因为爸爸从来没有和我们说过他参加过朝鲜战争，故A选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. prudly自豪地；B. penly公开地；C. finally最后；D. clearly清楚地。徽章象征着荣誉，应该是自豪地挂在那，故A选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. prmised承诺；B. declared声明；C. admitted承认；D. realized认识到。看到爸爸的徽章和照片，我认识到这是他生活中重要的一部分，故D选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. curage勇气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. energy精力。根据本空后的“in talking with him abut them.”可知，我却没有花时间和爸爸谈论他的徽章和照片，故B选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. children儿童。根据本空前的“The phts f my mm with her clse”可知，妈妈和好朋友的照片让我认识到她生我之前的生活，故A选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙的；B. blind瞎的；C. strict严厉的；D. eager渴望的。根据本空后的“running my business t raise my wn family”可知，我忙于自己的事业养家，故A选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. rejected反对；B. avided避免；C. delayed推迟；D. missed错过、想念。根据本空后的“the chance t knw abut their past and experience.”可知，我错过了了解他们过去的机会，故D选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. hpeful有希望的；B. imprtant重要的；C. careful认真的；D. riginal最初的。根据本空后的“fr us until we have lst it”可知，有些时候我们等到失去的时候才发现有些东西对我们很重要，故B选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. encurage鼓励；B. demand要求；C. require需要；D. warn警告。根据本空后的“everyne wh is frtunate t still have their parents…”可知，我写这篇文章是为了鼓励那些还有父母在身边的人花时间去了解他们，故A选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，have sb arund表示“有某人在身边”，故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. either二者之一；B. bth两者都；C. ne一个；D. neither两者都不。根据上文可知我的父母都健在，此处是说我很感激我还拥有他们两个，故B选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. make做；B. benefit使……受益；C. change改变；D. recver恢复。根据本空后的“frm my stry and find the time t talk abut thse things in their life that mean s much t their parents.”可知，我希望读者能从我的故事中受益，故B选项切题。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was pushed int writing the “tp ten prblems the yung face” after I attended a schl prgramme, where I had the pprtunity t interact with many ____33____ (teenage). Each cnversatin was nly adding ne mre item t the list f prblems.
Abut tw ____34____ (three) f girls in year nine t year twelve “wrry abut their appearance” . While there were n gender differences in wrries abut schl, girls are ____35____ (anxiety) abut getting alng with parents and what t d when they are lder. Girls are ____36____ (prve) t wrry mre abut persnal prblems and rmantic relatinship, and are mre ____37____ (cncern) abut their wn images in peer grup. In fact, the nly thing ____38____ bys wrry abut mre than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.
____39____ parents need t d is t lk at ways t help teens and take ____40____ (respnsible) fr what we are expsing ur teens t right nw. We cannt affrd ____41____ (ignre) the parental duties f bringing them up well frm the time they are yung. Televisins, cmputers and ther gadgets that they spend mst f the time _____42_____ cannt give them a bright future.
【答案】33. teenagers
34. thirds 35. anxius
36. prven 37. cncerned
38. that 39. What
40. respnsibility
41. t ignre
42. n
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了青少年所面临的一些问题并提出了解决的方法。
【33题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在参加一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“青年人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据空前的many可知,此处需要填名词的复数，作介词with的宾语。故填teenagers。
【34题详解】
考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的九到十二年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“基数词+序数词”是分数的表达法，当分子大于一时，分母要用序数词的复数。故填thirds。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。空处应用形容词作be的表语，且be anxius abut 意为“对……感到焦虑”符合句意。故填anxius。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。根据句意可知，空处在句中作谓语，且和主语女孩们构成被动关系。故填prven。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。空处应用形容词作are的表语，且be cncerned abut 意为“关心”，符合句意。故填cncerned。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一的一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。此处为定语从句，先行词thing在从句中充当宾语，且被the nly 修饰， 只能用that引导从句。故填that。
39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：父母需要是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中充当d的宾语，且指代事物。故用What。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。空处作take的宾语，需要用名词形式，且固定搭配take respnsibility fr意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们很小的时候就很好的抚养他们。空处作动affrd的宾语，且固定搭配affrd t d 意为“支付得起”。故填t ignre。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：电视，电脑和其他他们花费最多时间的电子产品是不能给他们带来光明的未来的。that指代先行词gadgets在定语从句中作空处的宾语，且固定搭配spend time n意为“在……上花费时间”，符合句意。故填n。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句意及所给首字母，写出句中所缺单词，注意单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
43. Everything will t________ ut all right in the end. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】turn##urn
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的。由“all right in the end”可知，句子表示“最后一切都会好起来的”，空格处短语意为“最后是，结果是”，由首字母提示t可知，是固定短语turn ut，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填turn。
44. It was still t__________ fr me t remember everyne’s name. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tugh
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我仍然很难记住每个人的名字。此处用形容词tugh（困难的）作表语。故填tugh。
45. Hearted a________ and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and cld silences 可知用复数。故填arguments。
46. Setting gals m__________ yu mre cnfident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】makes##akes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：设定目标会让你更自信。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语；根据空后形容词cnfident可知，空处需用使役动词make“让……”；本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数。故填makes。
47. The p________ befre yu leads t a wrld full f challenges. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】path##ath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词“path，道路”作主语，且谓语动词为三人称单数leads，故此处应为单数名词作主语，故填path。
48. I’m e________ fr my parent’s lve(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】eager##ager
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我渴望父母的爱。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语be eager fr sth“渴望某物”，满足句意要求。故填eager。
49. I have c________ in my ability t d well in senir high schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我有能力在高中取得好成绩。根据后文“d well in senir high schl”和首字母c提示可知，cnfidence自信，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意；have cnfidence in…对……有自信，固定搭配。故填cnfidence。
50. The key t k________ the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】keeping##eeping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：维持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子结构可知，the key t…意为“……的关键”，此处应该为动名词作介词t宾语，并且根据首字母提示并结合句意可知此处为keep the peace意为“维护和平”。故填keeping。
第二节 短语运用(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
51. He desn’t _______________ his parents and there are always arguments at hme.
52. The price f gld _______________ mre than 14% since the beginning f the year.
53. Faced with difficulties, we shuld stay ptimistic that everything will _______________ fine.
54. Universities are intended t help students t _______________ future challenges.
55. The extra three hurs gave me enugh time t _______________ everything, withut rushing t make any decisin.
56. Many pliticians _______________ mre _______________ pwer and cntrl than with the gd f the peple.
57. He slwly made prgress in his studies _______________.
【答案】51. see eye t eye with
52. has sht up
53. turn ut
54. be prepared fr
55. think thrugh
56. ①. are ②. cncerned with
57. ver time
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他和父母意见不一致，家里总是吵架。根据句意可知，此处意为“与……意见不一致”，故应用短语“see eye t eye with与……意见相同”，且空前为desn’t，故此处应用其原形。故填see eye t eye with。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从年初以来，金价已经增长了14%。根据句意可知，此处意为“增长，猛增”，故应用短语sht up，且根据时间状语“since the beginning f the year”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the price f gld为单数。故填has sht up。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：面对困难，我们应该保持积极心态，相信结果都会变好的。根据句意可知，此处意为“结果是……，变得……”，故应用短语turn ut，且空前为情态动词will，故此处应用动词原形。故填turn ut。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大学的目的在于帮助学生为未来的挑战做好准备。根据句意可知，此处意为“为……做准备”，故应用短语be prepared fr，且此处为动词不定式t d形式。故填be prepared fr。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这额外的三分钟给了我时间让我想清楚了一切，而不是匆匆地做决定。根据句意可知，此处意为“想清楚，认真思考”，故应用短语think thrugh，且此处为动词不定式t d形式。故填think thrugh。
【56题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：很多的政客更关心权利和控制力，而不关心人民的幸福。根据句意可知，此处意为“关心，在意”，故应用短语be cncerned with；此处主语为pliticians，为复数，此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时。故填are；cncerned with。
【57题详解】
考查副词短语。句意：随着时间的推移，他渐渐地在学习上取得了进步。根据句意可知，此处意为“随着时间的推移”，故应用副词短语ver time作状语。故填ver time。
第三节 情景作文(共1小题，满分25分)
58. 假定你是李华，最近你收到了你的朋友Lucy的来信，诉说自己和父母在她的学习问题上经常容易发生争吵。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议；
3.安慰对方。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m mre than srry t hear that yur parents and yu ften quarrel abut yur study. Dn’t wrry t much abut it. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
First, yu shuld understand that it is because yur parents care abut yu that they pay much attentin t yu and yur study. Besides, yu shuld lk fr a time t talk abut the prblems in yur study calmly and patiently. And then yu can slve them. What’s the mst imprtant is that all f yu shuld have a gd md and mentality, which can create a relaxing envirnment fr yu t d any things.
Hpe everything is ging well. Lk frward t hearing yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给Lucy写一封建议信，帮助她解决她和父母在她的学习问题上经常容易发生争吵的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→very
建议：suggestin→tip/advice
关注：pay attentin t→fix attentin n
此外：Besides→What’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu shuld lk fr a time t talk abut the prblems in yur study calmly and patiently. And then yu can slve them.
拓展句：Besides, yu shuld lk fr a time t talk abut the prblems in yur study calmly and patiently, which yu can slve then.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than srry t hear that yur parents and yu ften quarrel abut yur study.(由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】First, yu shuld understand that it is because yur parents care abut yu that they pay much attentin t yu and yur study.(由that引导的宾语从句，because引导的状语从句和强调句型)
【高分句型3】What’s the mst imprtant is that all f yu shuld have a gd md and mentality, which can create a relaxing envirnment fr yu t d any things.(由What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
turn ut；be cncerned with；see eye t eye with；sht up
be prepared fr；think thrugh……；…. ver time