人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课件ppt，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了剑桥大学 ，牛津大学 ，formation ，history，traditions，culture，origins ，Debate，And ，weather等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
By the end f this class, yu will be able t:learn abut the histry and traditins f the UK, then understand the imprtance and significance f histry.master sme key wrds and expressins by reading a text abut the histry f the UK.get the detailed infrmatin by answering sme questins and finishing sme tasks.intrduce the histry f the UK accrding t the timeline.discuss the imprtance f studying the histry and culture f a cuntry.
Step 1. Lead-in
What d yu knw abut the UK?
The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
In the west f Eurpe
Fur: England, Sctland, Wales, Nrthern Ireland
(Great) Britain, the UK
Cathlicism (天主教)
Prime Minister
The Unin Jack
英国女王是“临朝而不理政”，她的权力是接受磋商权、警告权和奖励权。此外，在礼仪上、形式上，女王如今仍是至高无上的，在国内、国际的国事活动中，享有荣誉和尊崇。
首相是英国实际掌权者，他能代表英国王室和民众，如中国习大大一样。此外，一般情况下，国会下议院的多数党党魁或执政联盟的首领自动成为首相人选，之后经过女王任命后正式成为首相。
女王和首相就是过去的帝王，只不过被分开了，女王继承了地位、荣誉，首相继承了权力。
伦敦泰晤士河畔的威斯敏斯特宫，是伦敦4个世界文化遗产之一，16世纪时就成为英国议会上、下两院的所在地，因此又俗称“议会大厦”。旁边的大桥为“威斯敏斯特桥”。
Palace f Westminster Huse f Parliament威斯敏斯特宫殿（英国议会大厦）
River Thames
the Lndn Eye伦敦眼也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel）是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
伦敦塔(Twer f Lndn) ，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Twer)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich），一译格林尼治。英国大伦敦的一个区。位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
administrative zning map 行政区划图
resurce map资源图
What types f maps d yu knw？
Step 2. Pre-reading
traffic map交通图
weather map气象图
tpgraphic map地形图[,tɒpə'ɡræfɪk]
What type f map is it? A. traffic map B. weather map C. resurce map D. administrative zning map E. tpgraphic map
Questin : What’s the real name f “Ying Gu”?
What is it used fr?
What des it shw? 
The map shws the British Isles, the islands which make up the Great Britain (England, Sctland, and Wales) and Ireland (Ireland and Nrthern Ireland).
It is used t shw the fur different cuntries that make up the UK and sme f the majr cities.
administrative zning map
Lk at the map and answer.
What d the different symbls and clrs stand fr?The red spt stands fr ___________.The small circles stand fr _____________.Different clrs stand fr ___________________________.
the capital
different regins r cunties
Fast reading
What’s in a name ?
Frm the title, we can knw that the article mainly talks abut_______________________________________ _________________________________.
the name’s changes f the UK, and it may
be abut the develpment f histry
请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。
The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ORThe United Kingdm OR the UK
What is the main idea f the text?
A brief intrductin t the UK abut the________ f its different names, its ______________, ___________, ____________,and_________.
A. The fur grups f peple in the histry f the UK and the changes they brught
B. Intrduce the puzzle abut the fur names
C. The significance f studying the histry f a cuntry
E. The similarities and differences f the fur cuntries
D. The frmatin and names f the United Kingdm
Reading fr structure
Match the paragraph with its main idea.
Histry and Traditins
Part1 (Para.1-2)
Part3 (Para.4-5)
Part2 (Para.3)
The rigin f the name f the UK.
The histry, traditins and culture f the United Kingdm.
The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas.
What is the genre f the text? A. Narratin B. Argumentatin C. Expsitin
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean. S what is the difference between them, if any? Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.
The first sentence is t state the .The secnd sentence is t raise a .The third sentence is t prpse a .
t intrduce the fllwing
Peple are _______ by the ________ f different ______ abut Britain.
Careful reading
Para1：What’s the puzzle?
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined t create the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Mst peple just use the shrtened name:“the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
What methd des the writer use in this passage t illustrate(talk abut) his thught?
sequence f time（时间顺序法）
2. Scan Para 2 and circle the wrds that describe time.
1. In what rder is this paragraph rganized?
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
Ireland was added
The suthern part f Ireland brke away
“Kingdm f Great Britain” frmed
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland” frmed
name changed t “United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”
the Kingdm f England
16th centuryWales
18th centurythe Kingdm f Great Britain
19th centuryIreland
20thNrthern Ireland
2. Read the text and answer the questins.
1.What are the fur cuntries f the United Kingdm? Which tw were the first t be jined tgether?
The fur cuntries f the United Kingdm are England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland. England and Wales were the first tw t be jined tgether.
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever, they als have sme differences. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems. They als have their wn traditins, like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr cmpetitins like the Wrld Cup!
Q: What is “the Unin Jack”?
Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3 ? A．By expressing sme persnal pinins B．By using a cuple f qutes C．By referring t a scial phenmenn D．By making sme cmparisns
Similarities: _________; _________; _______________.Differences: __________ and ________ systems; ________________ and _________________ fr cmpetitins.
even ftball teams
military defense
their wn traditins
Para3：What are the similarities and differences?
The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century. Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads. Next, the Angl-Saxns arrived in the fifth century. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huses.The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup were the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French, s many French wrds slwly entered int the English language.
Q: What methd des the writer use in this passage t illustrate his thught?
Para 4：What changes did the fur grups f peple make in the UK?
twns & rads
language & huses
vcabulary & names f lcatins
castles & legal system & French wrds
Did paragraph 4 help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins?
There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kningdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
make a cmparisn
What’s the authr’s attitude twards studying the histry? A. Neutral B. Indifferent C. Favrable D. Dubtful
2. Accrding t the text, wh are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry?
T help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and its traditins and t make visiting it mre enjyable.
The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. (Paragraph 4)
Studying the histry f a cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. (Paragraph 5)
阅读理解小测验 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.2. Which invaders influenced Lndn’s language mst?A. Angl-Saxns. B. Rmans.C. The Nrmans. D. Vikings.3. Frm the passage，we knw that 　　　　.A. all the fur cuntries share the same educatin systemsB. the Rmans came t England befre the Angl-SaxnsC. it was easy fr Nrthern Ireland t jin England，Sctland and WalesD. in the 19th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK4. What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur trip t the UK mre enjyable?A. Knw the lcatin. B. Find a cmpany.C. Find a gd guide. D. Study the histry f the cuntry ahead f time.
Step 3. Pst-reading
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）　　 Studying British histry can help yu understand 1　　　　the United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England mean. In the 16th century，Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. In the 18th century，Sctland was jined 2　　　　 （create）the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Hwever，the suthern part f Ireland 3　　　（break）away frm the UK，which resulted 4　　　the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.　　Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas，they still have sme differences. The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre，5　　　　can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 6　　　　（it）traditins. N matter where yu g in the UK，yu will 7　　　 　（surrund）by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 8　　 　（study）the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9　　 　（enjy）. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture，with bth new and ld 10 　　 　(traditin）.
be surrunded
课本P41Cmplete the cnversatin abut the UK using the phrases in their crrect frms.
: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, ___________ Great Britain! : Well, it helps if yu remember that there are fur cuntries that __________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdm.
as well as, belng t, add t, jin t, break away, keep yur eyes pen
: Fur cuntries? I must have been asleep in that part f ur histry class! S the first cuntry was England, and the thers were ___________that? : Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Sctland. The last cuntry was Ireland, but later the suthern half didn’t want t be ___________the United Kingdm.
: Oh, I remember nw! The suthern part ______________ frm Nrthern Ireland, right? : Yes, yu gt it well remembered! But ___________________ in histry class next time!
keep yur eyes pen
Is it necessary fr visitrs t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it? Why?
Step 4. Discussin
I think s.Studying a cuntry’s histry and culture 1. will help yu understand the place better;2. will have a mre enjyable experience;3. will be able t interact better with the peple 4. will have a richer experience.
I dn’t think s.1. The travel will be mre adventurus and exciting;2. We can learn them during ur visits.
What imprtant things shuld visitrs knw abut befre they cme t China?
Festivals celebrated
Famus scenic spts
lcal custms
English language is full f distinctive（显著/明显的） British cultural characteristics. Therefre, learning English is necessary t understand the British culture, understanding the British culture will als play an indispensable rle in learning English.
Step 5. Summary
Nrmans came
language and way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built, legal system changed, and new wrds frm French intrduced
“Kingdm f Great Britain frmed/created”
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland frmed/created”
Wales was jined
Sctland was jined
Suthern Ireland brke away
WHAT’S IN A NAME ?
The United Kingdm
Great Britain
In a name, there is _________________.
the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
Further Thinking
Retell with the help f the mind map r the frms yu have finished befre.(Only ne student has the chance t retell a paragraph.)
Rush t retell.
Step 6. Retelling
1. Draw a mind map and try t retell the passage 2. Yur freign friend Jim is planning t visit China this year and asking yu fr sme suggestins. Please write him an email. Yu are expected t talk abut the advantages f studying Chinese histry and recmmend a great place t start a visit in China.
Dear Jim, It’s nice t hear frm yu. I’m writing t share with yu sme suggestins fr yur visit t China. Knwing a little Chinese histry will be helpful when yu visit China. It can help yu understand a lt abut ur cuntry and ur traditins and can make yur visit much mre enjyable. If yu visit China, I recmmend Xi’an which is a great place t start, an ancient city with an interesting histry. There are cuntless histric sites fr yu t explre, and lts f museums with ancient items frm all ver China. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. Lking frward t yur arrival. Yurs, Li Hua
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by 1._____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales2. __________(jin) t the Kingdm f England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the suthern part f Ireland 3. ______ (break) away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name tday. Hwever, mst peple just use the4.___________(shrten) name: the UK.