高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优质课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优质课ppt课件，文件包含ReadingandThinking课件pptx、Languagepoints课件pptx、5分钟了解英国mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共53页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. S what is the difference between them, if any? 那么，如果它们有区别的话，这些区别是什么呢？ if any是省略句，其完整形式为if there is any difference。
eg Crrect the errrs in the fllwing sentences, if any.
2. …, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. nearby adj. nt far away 附近的；邻近的 eg They bught sme fruit frm a nearby stre. 他们在附近的商店买了一些水果。 nearby adv. 在附近 eg Dan fund wrk n ne f the farms nearby. 丹在附近的一个农场里找到了工作。
3. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name… break away (frm sb/sth ) t separate r becme separate frm a larger grup, cuntry, etc. 脱离；逃脱 eg Three members f the band brke away and frmed their wn grup. 三个成员脱离了乐队，创建了自己的组合。
break a recrd 打破纪录 break ff 突然停止；中断(谈判)break dwn 失败；(机器、车辆) 坏了 break the ice 打破僵局；打破冷场局面break int 破门而入 break ut 突发；爆发 break thrugh 突破；突围break up 打碎；分裂
3) Scientists think they are beginning t _____________ in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4) I was still living in Lndn when the war ____________. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The thieves ____________________ and stle sme mney. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。2) Negtiatins between the tw sides __________________. 双方谈判失败了。
brke int the ffice
have brken dwn
break thrugh
4. The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. belng vi. if sth belngs smewhere, that is the right place r situatin fr it 应在（某处）；适应 eg Put the chair back where it belngs. 把椅子放回原处。 belng t: if sth belngs t sb, they wn it 属于 (不用于进行时态和被动语态) eg The bk belngs t Dan. 这本书是Dan的。
【拓展】belngings n. (pl.) 财产; 所有物; 财物persnal belngings 个人财物
1) First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feels that they _________ (属于) a particular grup. 2) Have yu ever __________________________ (是这支足球队的成员吗)?
belnged t this ftball team
【语境应用】完成句子。
5. …, as well as share the same currency and military defence. as well as: and in additin   同（一样也）；和；还 as well as连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 eg He grws flwers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 The editrs as well as the authr are wrking vertime. 编辑和作者都在加班工作。
【链接】 as well as 和……一样好, 为比较结构。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 电既可以变为声能，又可以变为光能。Electric energy can be changed int light energy as well as int sund energy.2) 你别指望她除了照顾孩子外, 还做家务活。 Yu cannt expect her t d the husewrk as well as lk after the children.
denfence n. prtectin r supprt against attack, criticism r infectin  防御；保卫eg The twers were nce an imprtant part f the city’s defences. 那些高塔曾经是该市防御体系中重要的组成部分。
in defence f ...  保卫……；为……辩护eg They tk up arms in defence f their cuntry. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。 All I can say, in defence f my actins, is that I had little chice. 我只能以别无选择来为自己的行为辩解。
6. … and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems. legal adj. if sth is legal, yu are allwed t d it r have t d it by law 法律允许的，合法的 eg legal actin / prceedings 法律诉讼 What the cmpany has dne is perfectly legal. 公司所做的这一切完全是合法的。
【拓展】illegal adj. nt allwed by the law 违法的eg It is illegal t sell tbacc t smene under 18. 出售烟草给18岁以下 者是违法的。
7. … yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times ... surrund vt. t be all arund sb r sth n every side 围绕，环绕，包围 surrund neself with 喜欢身边总有…… be surrunded by / with 周围都是…… surrund ... with ...  用……把……围住 【链接】 surrunding adj.  周围的，附近的 surrundings n.  环境
【语境应用】 用surrund的适当形式填空。1) Lucy was sitting n the flr ___________ by tys.2) We decided t explre the ___________ cuntryside.3) When he came back t life, he fund himself ___________ by enemy sldiers.4) It’s imprtant t wrk in friendly _____________.
surrunded  
surrundings
8. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. battle n. a fight between armed frces  战役；搏斗 eg Her sn was killed in battle. 她儿子在战斗中阵亡。 battle v. t try very hard t achieve sth that is difficult r dangerus 搏斗；奋斗 eg She had battled against cancer. 她勇敢地与癌症抗争。
9. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. keep yur eyes pen (fr): keep an eye n 留心；留意 eg Keep yur eyes pen fr a by in a red cap and cat. 留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色外套的男孩。
【拓展】keep短语keep up 坚持；维持keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保持联系keep ff 挡住; (使)避开  keep n 继续(干); 坚持(干)keep back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止keep sb. frm (ding) sth. 阻止某人做某事keep ut 把……关在外面；阻止；不参加