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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems获奖课件ppt
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems获奖课件ppt，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了homework，Key Points，Grammar等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Build up yur vcabulary
D yu think yu knw smething abut rhyme?
押韵格式（rhyme scheme）指的是一首诗中各押韵诗行的组合形式。一般说来，每首诗都由数量不同的诗行组成，每一行的结尾都按照其读音的相同或类似而押韵，并表现出规律性。 押韵格式分为定型诗歌格式和普通诗歌格式。前一种格式主要有十四行诗体、斯宾塞诗体、回旋诗体等押韵格式；普通诗歌格式主要有双行押韵格式（aa）、隔行交互押韵格式(abab)和吻韵格式(abba)。
《恩弟米安》开始几行：A thing f beauty is a jy fr ever:Its lveliness increases; it will neverPass int nthingness; but still will keepA bwer quiet fr us, and a sleepFull f sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.Therefre, n every mrrw, are we wreathingA flwery band t bind us t the earth,Spite f despndence, f the inhuman dearthOf nble natures…(Jhn Keats: Endymin)
这些诗行的特点是：首先，每两行押韵，即 ever / never，keep / sleep，breathing / wreathing，earth / dearth押韵。
Find the wrds in the pems that rhyme with the wrds belw. Then add ther wrds that rhyme. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
bad，glad，mad
by，fly，eye，why
weather，feather，whether
shuting，laughing，singing，running
1 It seems incredible t me that the questin f hw best t ____________ bks n shelves culd cause a lively nline discussin. 2 The purpse f ____________ criticism is t get t the cre f the text and discver what message the authr is attempting t cnvey. 3 If yu need t handle a ____________ situatin，yu shuld behave wisely. 4 The pet ____________ quite a few pems featuring the image f cherry blssms， and describing the jys and ____________ f life. 5 Blank verse is prbably ne f the mst cmmn and influential frms f English ____________. It is s clse t the natural ____________ f English speech and it has n rhyming. In Shakespeare’s____________，characters frm civilians t kings all speak in blank verse，but still in distinctive vices.
Cmplete the sentences using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
delicate drama arrange cmpse literary rhythm srrw petry
recite / repeat / retell1 Culd yu______________ what yu just said? 2 Students are required t ______________ ver 60 ancient pems r wrks f prse they have learnt frm their Chinese curse. emtin / md / spirit 3 If yu have finished reading the stry，please try t ______________ it in yur wn wrds.4 Her ______________ rse at the apprach f the summer hlidays. 5 We culdn’t see any ______________ in him. He is s calm in spite f what he has experienced. 6 Rainy days always put everyne in a depressed ______________.
Cmplete each sentence using the crrect wrd.
1. Recite new wrds and phrases.
2. Finish Wrkbk P90.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.52 Blank verse is prbably ne f the mst cmmn and influential frms f English petry. 无韵诗可能是最常见和最有影响的英语诗歌形式之一。1 blank adj. & n.（1）adj. 空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的搭配：g blank（脑子里）突然一片空白；出现空白（指没有图像、文字等）a blank lk/expressin 毫无表情的眼神 / 木然的表情Hearing the news，my mind went blank. 听到这个消息，我的大脑一片空白。Jim was watching a late night film at hme when，right in the middle f a thrilling scene，the televisin went blank. 吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。（2）n.（记忆中的）空白；（文件等的）空格I am trying t think f his name，but my mind is a cmplete blank.我在努力回想他的名字，但怎么也想不起来。fill in the blanks 填空【词语积累】 blankly adv. 茫然地
单句语法填空（1）I stared （blank） at the paper in frnt f me.完成句子（2）Steve （看起来很茫然）and said he had n idea what I was talking abut.（3）Befre getting int the car，I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders，but nce I started the car，my mind （一片空白）.（4）Use the infrmatin t （填空） n yur frm.（5）She stared at me （木然地）n her face.
lked blank
went blank
fill in the blanks
with a blank lk/expressin
Discver useful structures
3.Phrases: bring sb great success; cnvince sb t d
1.Master the use f all relative clauses.
2.Wrds: inncence; inncent; era; crrespndence; crrespnd; sw
This is the best nvel that I have ever read.
This is the best nvel, which I have ever read.
Cmpare the fllwing tw sentences and discuss what is the difference between them.
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, nne，all, every, any, much, little, few, n 等指物的不定代词时关系代词只用that I will tell him all that yu tld me at the ball.我会把你在舞会上对我说的话都告诉他。 2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked abut the factries and wrkers that he had visited.他询问了他参观过的工厂和工人的情况。
定语从句不能用which的情况
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best nvel that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的小说。 Guilin is ne f the mst beautiful cities that I have ever visited.桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impressin n him.5.当先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing that we can d. 这正是我们所能做的。
2. 用“n./prn./num./adj. 比较或最高级 + prep.+ which/whm”结构，表示先行词的一部分They talked abut a mvie, the name f which I've never frgtten．他们在谈论一部电影，名字我一直没忘记。He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f which hadn't been cleaned fr at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元，让他擦十扇窗户，其中大部分至少一年没擦了。
1. 常用“prep.＋which”结构They arrived at a farmhuse, in frnt f which sat a small by.他们来到一个农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。He is a library assistant, frm whm I brrwed sme bks.他是图书馆助理，我从他那里借了几本书。
定语从句不能用that的情况
3. 非限制性定语从句中，指物用which Beijing, which has been China's capital fr mre than 800 years, is rich in cultural and histric relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都,它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。The Nile, which used t fld every year，nw runs mre regularly belw the dam．尼罗河年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns r adverbs. Then put the sentences in the crrect rder t cmpse a passage.
1. The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems that is knwn t peple in China.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
2. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children feelings.
3. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
4. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
6. It was written by the lndian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature
Read the fllwing intrductin abut the Brwnings. Help the authr edit the passage t make it mre cncise，using relative clauses if necessary.
If yu study the histry f EngIish literature, yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning. They were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Eiizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success. It als the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters. These letters bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw visitrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve, s he fund a way t visit her, and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride. Hwever, their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret. It was because Barrette’s father was a dminant and selfish man. He wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846.Elizabeth lived there fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese. The snnets were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
If yu study the histry f English literature，yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning， wh were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Elizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six. In 1844， Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success and als attracted the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters，which bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw visitrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve，s he fund a way t visit her，and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride. Hwever，their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret because her father was a dminant and selfish man wh wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846，where Elizabeth lived fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese that were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
Wrk in pairs. Describe yur favurite Chinese pets using sentences that cntain relative clauses.
One pssible versin： Dear Tm， Learning yu’re interested in classical Chinese petry，I’d like t intrduce sme relevant infrmatin. The earliest classical Chinese petry began frm The Bk f Sngs，which has delicate wrds and perfect rhythms. Since then，it has develped quickly and reached its heyday in the Tang Dynasty. Meanwhile，famus pets like Li Bai，Bai Juyi came n stage respectively. Nw，they’re still cnsidered the greatest pets in histry. S much fr this time. I’ll tell yu mre next time. Yurs， Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm 在邮件中提到对中国古诗歌很感兴趣，请用英语写一封电子邮件介绍中国古诗歌。主要内容包括： ①古诗歌代表人物； （2） 古诗歌介绍。注意：①词数80 左右； （2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Use relative prnuns r adverbs t cnnect the fllwing sentences.
1 .The lliad（《伊利亚特》） and the Odyssey（《奥德赛》） are amng the earliest Western pems. They are cnsidered masterpieces f Western literature.
The Iliad and the Odyssey are amng the earliest Western pems that are cnsidered masterpieces f Western literature.
In 2017，Bb Dylan was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature，which raised a heated debate amng the public：Can sng lyrics ever be petry?
2. In2017, Bb Dylan was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature. This raised a heated debate amng the public: Can sng lyrics ever be petry？
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 1)
3. We learnt nursery rhymes as children. We never seem t frget them.
We never seem t frget the nursery rhymes（that/which）we learnt as children.
It can be an enjyable experience t recite these pems，the rhymes and rhythm f which give them a memrable quality.
4. It can be an enjyable experience t recite these pems. The rhymes and rhythm f the pems give them a memrable quality.
5. Clicking the link will take yu t the website. There yu can find classic pems frm all arund the wrld.
Clicking the link will take yu t the website where yu can find classic pems frm all arund the wrld.
The reasn why the pet wrte this pem was t amuse peple and make them smile.
6 Why did the pet write this pem？The reasn was t amuse peple and make them smile.
7 The pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud describes a special mment in time. At that mment the pet was mved by a field f yellw daffdils dancing in the wind.
The pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud describes a special mment in time when the pet was mved by a field f yellw daffdils dancing in the wind.
Emily Dickinsn was a great American pet whse life remained a mystery.
8 Emily Dickinsn was a great American pet. Her life remained a mystery.
Mulan is a legendary wman frm ancient Chinese histry, the earliest recrd___________ is a 360-wrd pem knwn as The Ballad f Mulan. There is n prf___________ she was a real persn. The nly infrmatin___________ we are sure abut is that her stry is cnnected with the histry f China in the 4th r 5 th century CE. In the ballad, Mulan decides t take her aged father's place in the army. After twelve years' fighting, the army returns and the warrirs are rewarded. Mulan turns dwn an fficial pst___________ is ffered by the Khan and asks nly fr a hrse t take her back hme After greeting her family, Mulan changes back int her female clthing and visits her cmrades, ___________ are all amazed and cnfused. During the 12 years in the army, they did nt realise that Mulan was a wman.
Read the fllwing text and fill in the blanks with crrect wrds.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 2)
• The hills are like shuts f children wh raise their arms, trying t catch stars.• Let me think that there is ne amng thse stars that guides my life thrugh the dark unknwn.• Let him nly see the thrns wh has eyes t see the rse.• There are tracts in my life that are bare and silent. They are the pen spaces where my busy days had their light and air.
Read the lines taken frm Tagre's Stray Birds. Fllw the pattern f wrds and use yur imaginatin t write yur wn lines.
Sample Writing • The trees are like the arms f the earth，reaching up t tuch the sky. • Let me think that there is ne amng thse grains f sand that was brn a king. • There are tracts in my life that are nisy and full. • They are the small spaces where my life felt clsed and tight.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 3)
2. Write an article abut yur favurite Chinese pets using relative clauses.
单元语法 复习定语从句1 定语从句以及相关术语（ 1）定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的名词之后。（2）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。（3）关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse，as 等；关系副词有when，where，why 等。（4）关系词在定语从句中有三大作用： 1）连接作用：连接主句与从句。 2）成分作用：在定语从句中充当一个成分。 3）替代作用：替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。
2 关系代词的基本用法 主语 宾语 定语 指人 wh/that whm/wh/that whse 指物 which/that which/that whseThe bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.正在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。The man（whm/wh/that） yu met just nw is my ld friend.你刚才遇见的那个人是我的老朋友。The number f peple that/wh cme t visit the city each year reaches ne millin. 每年来游览这座城市的人数达到一百万。I nce lived in the huse whse windws were much larger than usual.我曾经住在那个窗户比一般窗户大很多的房子里。（1）as 引导的定语从句 ① as 引导限制性定语从句as 既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。它常用在，the 等结构中，as 不能省略。Such reasns as we give can persuade him t give up this flish plan.我们给出的这些理由可以说服他放弃这个愚蠢的计划。
I’ll buy the same dictinary as yu have.我要买和你的一样的词典。 ②as 引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。as 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达：as we all knw 众所周知as is well knwn 众所周知as yu see 如你所见as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as ften happens 正如经常发生的as I can remember 正如我所记得的as has been said befre 如前所述as is/was expected 正如预料的那样as can be seen 正如所见as is ften the case 情况常常是这样As is ften the case，girls like dlls while bys like guns.女孩喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。
（2）as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别关系代词as 与which 引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，as/which 指代整个主句的意思。但as 和which 具有不同的词义、句法和用法。 ①as 引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as 引导的此类从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。As Naplen nce said，attack is the best methd f defence.拿破仑曾经说过，进攻是最好的防御。 ②which 引导的定语从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果。which 此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。它引导的从句的位置不像as 引导的从句那样灵活，只能位于主句的后面。He changed his mind again，which（= and that） made us all angry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
3 关系副词的基本用法 状语 where when why 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语（1）when 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词，如 time，mment，mnth，day，year 等，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。We dn’t knw the exact time when he will return.（He will return at the time. → at the time 作时间状语） 我们不知道他回来的确切时间。（2）where 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词，如schl，huse，place，village 等，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。She wrked in Japan fr a few years where she taught English.（She taught English in Japan. → in Japan 作地点状语） 她在日本工作了几年，在那里她教英语。
【归纳拓展】（1）当先行词是表示地点的名词，如 place，rm，airprt 等，同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词where 引导。（2）如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词，如 case，situatin，cnditin，jb，career，pint 等，其后的关系副词也用where。The bss f the crpratin is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，员工喜欢他们的工作。（3）why 修饰表示原因的词，在定语从句中作原因状语。Tell me the reasn why yu were absent yesterday. 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
4 “介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句要掌握“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下两点：（1）关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which，whm 和whse。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，引导词用whm；whse 适用于两者，但要注意whse 后面有它所修饰的名词或代词，因为whse 在定语从句中起到形容词的作用。The bss in whse cmpany I wrked fr 10 years has retired.我供职十年的那家公司的老板退休了。（2）介词的选用 ①根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。This is the bk n which I spent 10 yuan.（spend与 n 搭配）This is the bk fr which I paid 10 yuan.（pay 与 fr 搭配）这就是我花10 元买的那本书。
②根据先行词的搭配习惯。I still remember the day n which I first came t this schl.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那天。（n 与the day 搭配） ③表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用f，有时可用whse转换。The ld wman has tw sns，bth f whm are dctrs.那位老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。That table has fur legs，all f which are very shrt.那张桌子有四条腿，都很短。④根据定语从句所表达的意义。Air，withut which man can’t live，is really imprtant.空气太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。
单句语法填空（1）Maria has written tw nvels，bth f have been made int televisin series.（2）The air quality in the city， is shwn in the reprt，has declined ver the past tw mnths.（3）A lt f language learning， has been discvered，is happening in the first year f life，s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.（4）In ur class there are 46 students， whm half wear glasses.（5）It is the third time that she has wn the race， has surprised us all.（6）That evening，I ended up wrking very late， I will tell yu mre abut later. （7）I wish t thank Prfessr Smith，withut help I wuld never have gt this far. （8）The prize will g t the writer stry shws the mst vivid imaginatin.
（9）Ted came fr the weekend wearing nly sme shrts and a T-shirt， is a stupid thing t d in such weather. （10）Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers， ，f curse，made all the thers upset. （11）She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.（12）I was given three bks n cking，the first f I really enjyed.（13） is reprted in the newspapers，talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.（14）There was a time I became dizzy at the thught f study.（15）Between the tw parts f the cncert is a break， the audience can purchase ice- cream.
把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子（16）The huse has been pulled dwn. He lived in the huse 10 years ag. _____________________________________________________（17）The schl lies in the east f the twn. He nce studied at the schl. ____________________________________________________（18）D yu remember the days? We played tgether during the days. ____________________________________________________（19）Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities. They can gain experience fr grwth in the activities. ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________（20）The time was the happiest fr me. At that time I taught at a village schl. ______________________________________________________________
The huse where he lived 10 years ag has been pulled dwn.
The schl where he nce studied lies in the east f the twn.
D yu remember the days when we played tgether?
Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.
The time when I taught at a village schl was the happiest fr me.
（21）When I arrived，Bryan tk me t see the huse. I wuld be staying in the huse. _________________________________________________________________（22）The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister. She wuld stay in the center fr an hur. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________（23）He used t have a walk in the garden in the mrning. He always felt refreshed there. ________________________________________________________________________翻译句子（24）众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________（25）据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。 ___________________________________________________________________
When I arrived，Bryan tk me t see the huse where I wuld be staying.
The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister where she wuld stay fr an hur.
He used t have a walk in the garden in the mrning where he always felt refreshed.
As everybdy knws，Shakespeare is a famus writer./Shakespeare，as everybdy knws, is a famus writer.
As is reprted，many new huses are being built at present in the disaster area.
教材原句p.53 In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings. 在这些诗中，诗人泰戈尔对孩子们的感情表现出同情的理解。2 sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的be sympathetic twards/t 对……同情搭配be sympathetic twards/t 赞同；支持a sympathetic ear 乐于倾听别人的困难I did nt feel sympathetic twards Kate at all.我对凯特一点儿也不同情。Russian newspapers are largely sympathetic t the president. 俄罗斯报纸大都支持总统。I’m here if yu need a sympathetic ear.要是你想诉诉苦，那就跟我说吧。【词语积累】sympathy n. 同情；支持；赞同 express/ffer sympathy 表达同情ut f sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with 支持have sympathy with 支持have（n） sympathy fr 对……（不）同情I have a lt f sympathy fr her；she brught up the children n her wn. 我非常同情她，她独自把孩子们抚养成人。
单句语法填空（1）She was very （sympathy） t the prblems f adult students.（2）The railway wrkers came ut in sympathy the miners.完成句子（3）We （同情）the fld sufferers.（4）I （不同情）Jane. It’s all her wn fault.（5）I （赞同）this pint f view.
sympathetic
are sympathetic twards/t 或have sympathy fr
have n sympathy fr
am in sympathy with 或 am sympathetic t/twards
教材原句p.53 The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd. 原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的纯真。3 inncence n. 天真；单纯；无罪Children lse their inncence as they grw lder.儿童随着年龄的增长而失去天真。This new evidence will prve their inncence.这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。He claims he has evidence which can prve his inncence. 他声称有证据能证明自己的清白。【词语积累】inncent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的They seemed s yung and inncent. 他们看上去如此少不更事。He was sure that the reliable man was inncent f any crime.他确信那个老实人是清白无罪的。
单词拼写（1）He was led away, prtesting his （无罪）.（2）He firmly believes that she is （无罪的） f the crime.完成句子（3）The prisners cntinued t （申明他们无罪）.翻译句子（4）In ur inncence we believed everything we were tld. ____________________________________
prtest their inncence
我们太单纯，被告诉的一切我们都信以为真。
教材原句p.53 Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. 布朗宁爱上了她的诗，然后他们开始私下通信。4 crrespndence n. 来往信件；通信联系enter int crrespndence with sb. 与某人通信搭配persnal/private crrespndence 私人来往信件the crrespndence clumn/page 读者来信专栏The editr welcmes crrespndence frm readers n any subject.编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。I refused t enter int any crrespndence with him abut it.我拒绝就此问题与他通信联系。【词语积累】crrespnd v. 通信；相当于；符合；相一致 crrespnd t/with 与……相一致；符合crrespnd t 相当于 crrespnd with 与……通信The American Cngress crrespnds t the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。
单句语法填空（1）We have been in （crrespnd）fr mnths.（2）Her crrespndence Jim lasted many years.完成句子（3）A secretary came in twice a week t （处理他的信件）. （4）She stpped （与她父亲通信）after the death f her mther.（5）At that time I （开始和她通信）.
crrespndence
deal with his crrespndence
crrespnding with her father
entered int crrespndence with her
重点句式教材原句p.53 It was because Barrett’s father was a dminant and selfish man. 那是因为巴雷特的父亲是一个支配欲强、自私的人。【句式分析】It was because..“. 那是因为……”，because引导表语从句。This/That/It was because... 这/ 那是因为……Many peple believe the English spken n TV and the radi is standard English. This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English. 许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是极好的英语。He felt angry. That was because his wife was interrupting him.他很生气，那是因为他的妻子总是打断他。【归纳拓展】The reasn why... is that... ……的原因是……This/That/It is why... 这/ 那就是……的原因。The reasn why Jack made an aplgy t Mary was that he misunderstd her. 杰克向玛丽道歉的原因是他误解了她。
单句语法填空（1）He was late. That was it was raining.（2）It was raining. It was he was late.（3）Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.（4）I am afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der，which is he never finishes anything.（5）One reasn fr her preference fr city life is she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
Build up yur vcabulary
D yu think yu knw smething abut rhyme?
押韵格式（rhyme scheme）指的是一首诗中各押韵诗行的组合形式。一般说来，每首诗都由数量不同的诗行组成，每一行的结尾都按照其读音的相同或类似而押韵，并表现出规律性。 押韵格式分为定型诗歌格式和普通诗歌格式。前一种格式主要有十四行诗体、斯宾塞诗体、回旋诗体等押韵格式；普通诗歌格式主要有双行押韵格式（aa）、隔行交互押韵格式(abab)和吻韵格式(abba)。
《恩弟米安》开始几行：A thing f beauty is a jy fr ever:Its lveliness increases; it will neverPass int nthingness; but still will keepA bwer quiet fr us, and a sleepFull f sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.Therefre, n every mrrw, are we wreathingA flwery band t bind us t the earth,Spite f despndence, f the inhuman dearthOf nble natures…(Jhn Keats: Endymin)
这些诗行的特点是：首先，每两行押韵，即 ever / never，keep / sleep，breathing / wreathing，earth / dearth押韵。
Find the wrds in the pems that rhyme with the wrds belw. Then add ther wrds that rhyme. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
bad，glad，mad
by，fly，eye，why
weather，feather，whether
shuting，laughing，singing，running
1 It seems incredible t me that the questin f hw best t ____________ bks n shelves culd cause a lively nline discussin. 2 The purpse f ____________ criticism is t get t the cre f the text and discver what message the authr is attempting t cnvey. 3 If yu need t handle a ____________ situatin，yu shuld behave wisely. 4 The pet ____________ quite a few pems featuring the image f cherry blssms， and describing the jys and ____________ f life. 5 Blank verse is prbably ne f the mst cmmn and influential frms f English ____________. It is s clse t the natural ____________ f English speech and it has n rhyming. In Shakespeare’s____________，characters frm civilians t kings all speak in blank verse，but still in distinctive vices.
Cmplete the sentences using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
delicate drama arrange cmpse literary rhythm srrw petry
recite / repeat / retell1 Culd yu______________ what yu just said? 2 Students are required t ______________ ver 60 ancient pems r wrks f prse they have learnt frm their Chinese curse. emtin / md / spirit 3 If yu have finished reading the stry，please try t ______________ it in yur wn wrds.4 Her ______________ rse at the apprach f the summer hlidays. 5 We culdn’t see any ______________ in him. He is s calm in spite f what he has experienced. 6 Rainy days always put everyne in a depressed ______________.
Cmplete each sentence using the crrect wrd.
1. Recite new wrds and phrases.
2. Finish Wrkbk P90.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.52 Blank verse is prbably ne f the mst cmmn and influential frms f English petry. 无韵诗可能是最常见和最有影响的英语诗歌形式之一。1 blank adj. & n.（1）adj. 空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的搭配：g blank（脑子里）突然一片空白；出现空白（指没有图像、文字等）a blank lk/expressin 毫无表情的眼神 / 木然的表情Hearing the news，my mind went blank. 听到这个消息，我的大脑一片空白。Jim was watching a late night film at hme when，right in the middle f a thrilling scene，the televisin went blank. 吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。（2）n.（记忆中的）空白；（文件等的）空格I am trying t think f his name，but my mind is a cmplete blank.我在努力回想他的名字，但怎么也想不起来。fill in the blanks 填空【词语积累】 blankly adv. 茫然地
单句语法填空（1）I stared （blank） at the paper in frnt f me.完成句子（2）Steve （看起来很茫然）and said he had n idea what I was talking abut.（3）Befre getting int the car，I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders，but nce I started the car，my mind （一片空白）.（4）Use the infrmatin t （填空） n yur frm.（5）She stared at me （木然地）n her face.
lked blank
went blank
fill in the blanks
with a blank lk/expressin
Discver useful structures
3.Phrases: bring sb great success; cnvince sb t d
1.Master the use f all relative clauses.
2.Wrds: inncence; inncent; era; crrespndence; crrespnd; sw
This is the best nvel that I have ever read.
This is the best nvel, which I have ever read.
Cmpare the fllwing tw sentences and discuss what is the difference between them.
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, nne，all, every, any, much, little, few, n 等指物的不定代词时关系代词只用that I will tell him all that yu tld me at the ball.我会把你在舞会上对我说的话都告诉他。 2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked abut the factries and wrkers that he had visited.他询问了他参观过的工厂和工人的情况。
定语从句不能用which的情况
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best nvel that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的小说。 Guilin is ne f the mst beautiful cities that I have ever visited.桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impressin n him.5.当先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing that we can d. 这正是我们所能做的。
2. 用“n./prn./num./adj. 比较或最高级 + prep.+ which/whm”结构，表示先行词的一部分They talked abut a mvie, the name f which I've never frgtten．他们在谈论一部电影，名字我一直没忘记。He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f which hadn't been cleaned fr at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元，让他擦十扇窗户，其中大部分至少一年没擦了。
1. 常用“prep.＋which”结构They arrived at a farmhuse, in frnt f which sat a small by.他们来到一个农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。He is a library assistant, frm whm I brrwed sme bks.他是图书馆助理，我从他那里借了几本书。
定语从句不能用that的情况
3. 非限制性定语从句中，指物用which Beijing, which has been China's capital fr mre than 800 years, is rich in cultural and histric relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都,它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。The Nile, which used t fld every year，nw runs mre regularly belw the dam．尼罗河年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns r adverbs. Then put the sentences in the crrect rder t cmpse a passage.
1. The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems that is knwn t peple in China.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
2. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children feelings.
3. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
4. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
6. It was written by the lndian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature
Read the fllwing intrductin abut the Brwnings. Help the authr edit the passage t make it mre cncise，using relative clauses if necessary.
If yu study the histry f EngIish literature, yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning. They were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Eiizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success. It als the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters. These letters bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw visitrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve, s he fund a way t visit her, and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride. Hwever, their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret. It was because Barrette’s father was a dminant and selfish man. He wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846.Elizabeth lived there fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese. The snnets were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
If yu study the histry f English literature，yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning， wh were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Elizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six. In 1844， Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success and als attracted the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters，which bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw visitrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve，s he fund a way t visit her，and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride. Hwever，their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret because her father was a dminant and selfish man wh wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846，where Elizabeth lived fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese that were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
Wrk in pairs. Describe yur favurite Chinese pets using sentences that cntain relative clauses.
One pssible versin： Dear Tm， Learning yu’re interested in classical Chinese petry，I’d like t intrduce sme relevant infrmatin. The earliest classical Chinese petry began frm The Bk f Sngs，which has delicate wrds and perfect rhythms. Since then，it has develped quickly and reached its heyday in the Tang Dynasty. Meanwhile，famus pets like Li Bai，Bai Juyi came n stage respectively. Nw，they’re still cnsidered the greatest pets in histry. S much fr this time. I’ll tell yu mre next time. Yurs， Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm 在邮件中提到对中国古诗歌很感兴趣，请用英语写一封电子邮件介绍中国古诗歌。主要内容包括： ①古诗歌代表人物； （2） 古诗歌介绍。注意：①词数80 左右； （2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Use relative prnuns r adverbs t cnnect the fllwing sentences.
1 .The lliad（《伊利亚特》） and the Odyssey（《奥德赛》） are amng the earliest Western pems. They are cnsidered masterpieces f Western literature.
The Iliad and the Odyssey are amng the earliest Western pems that are cnsidered masterpieces f Western literature.
In 2017，Bb Dylan was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature，which raised a heated debate amng the public：Can sng lyrics ever be petry?
2. In2017, Bb Dylan was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature. This raised a heated debate amng the public: Can sng lyrics ever be petry？
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 1)
3. We learnt nursery rhymes as children. We never seem t frget them.
We never seem t frget the nursery rhymes（that/which）we learnt as children.
It can be an enjyable experience t recite these pems，the rhymes and rhythm f which give them a memrable quality.
4. It can be an enjyable experience t recite these pems. The rhymes and rhythm f the pems give them a memrable quality.
5. Clicking the link will take yu t the website. There yu can find classic pems frm all arund the wrld.
Clicking the link will take yu t the website where yu can find classic pems frm all arund the wrld.
The reasn why the pet wrte this pem was t amuse peple and make them smile.
6 Why did the pet write this pem？The reasn was t amuse peple and make them smile.
7 The pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud describes a special mment in time. At that mment the pet was mved by a field f yellw daffdils dancing in the wind.
The pem I Wandered Lnely as a Clud describes a special mment in time when the pet was mved by a field f yellw daffdils dancing in the wind.
Emily Dickinsn was a great American pet whse life remained a mystery.
8 Emily Dickinsn was a great American pet. Her life remained a mystery.
Mulan is a legendary wman frm ancient Chinese histry, the earliest recrd___________ is a 360-wrd pem knwn as The Ballad f Mulan. There is n prf___________ she was a real persn. The nly infrmatin___________ we are sure abut is that her stry is cnnected with the histry f China in the 4th r 5 th century CE. In the ballad, Mulan decides t take her aged father's place in the army. After twelve years' fighting, the army returns and the warrirs are rewarded. Mulan turns dwn an fficial pst___________ is ffered by the Khan and asks nly fr a hrse t take her back hme After greeting her family, Mulan changes back int her female clthing and visits her cmrades, ___________ are all amazed and cnfused. During the 12 years in the army, they did nt realise that Mulan was a wman.
Read the fllwing text and fill in the blanks with crrect wrds.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 2)
• The hills are like shuts f children wh raise their arms, trying t catch stars.• Let me think that there is ne amng thse stars that guides my life thrugh the dark unknwn.• Let him nly see the thrns wh has eyes t see the rse.• There are tracts in my life that are bare and silent. They are the pen spaces where my busy days had their light and air.
Read the lines taken frm Tagre's Stray Birds. Fllw the pattern f wrds and use yur imaginatin t write yur wn lines.
Sample Writing • The trees are like the arms f the earth，reaching up t tuch the sky. • Let me think that there is ne amng thse grains f sand that was brn a king. • There are tracts in my life that are nisy and full. • They are the small spaces where my life felt clsed and tight.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 3)
2. Write an article abut yur favurite Chinese pets using relative clauses.
单元语法 复习定语从句1 定语从句以及相关术语（ 1）定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的名词之后。（2）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。（3）关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse，as 等；关系副词有when，where，why 等。（4）关系词在定语从句中有三大作用： 1）连接作用：连接主句与从句。 2）成分作用：在定语从句中充当一个成分。 3）替代作用：替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。
2 关系代词的基本用法 主语 宾语 定语 指人 wh/that whm/wh/that whse 指物 which/that which/that whseThe bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.正在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。The man（whm/wh/that） yu met just nw is my ld friend.你刚才遇见的那个人是我的老朋友。The number f peple that/wh cme t visit the city each year reaches ne millin. 每年来游览这座城市的人数达到一百万。I nce lived in the huse whse windws were much larger than usual.我曾经住在那个窗户比一般窗户大很多的房子里。（1）as 引导的定语从句 ① as 引导限制性定语从句as 既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。它常用在，the 等结构中，as 不能省略。Such reasns as we give can persuade him t give up this flish plan.我们给出的这些理由可以说服他放弃这个愚蠢的计划。
I’ll buy the same dictinary as yu have.我要买和你的一样的词典。 ②as 引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。as 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达：as we all knw 众所周知as is well knwn 众所周知as yu see 如你所见as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as ften happens 正如经常发生的as I can remember 正如我所记得的as has been said befre 如前所述as is/was expected 正如预料的那样as can be seen 正如所见as is ften the case 情况常常是这样As is ften the case，girls like dlls while bys like guns.女孩喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。
（2）as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别关系代词as 与which 引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，as/which 指代整个主句的意思。但as 和which 具有不同的词义、句法和用法。 ①as 引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as 引导的此类从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。As Naplen nce said，attack is the best methd f defence.拿破仑曾经说过，进攻是最好的防御。 ②which 引导的定语从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果。which 此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。它引导的从句的位置不像as 引导的从句那样灵活，只能位于主句的后面。He changed his mind again，which（= and that） made us all angry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
3 关系副词的基本用法 状语 where when why 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语（1）when 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词，如 time，mment，mnth，day，year 等，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。We dn’t knw the exact time when he will return.（He will return at the time. → at the time 作时间状语） 我们不知道他回来的确切时间。（2）where 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词，如schl，huse，place，village 等，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。She wrked in Japan fr a few years where she taught English.（She taught English in Japan. → in Japan 作地点状语） 她在日本工作了几年，在那里她教英语。
【归纳拓展】（1）当先行词是表示地点的名词，如 place，rm，airprt 等，同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词where 引导。（2）如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词，如 case，situatin，cnditin，jb，career，pint 等，其后的关系副词也用where。The bss f the crpratin is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，员工喜欢他们的工作。（3）why 修饰表示原因的词，在定语从句中作原因状语。Tell me the reasn why yu were absent yesterday. 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
4 “介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句要掌握“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下两点：（1）关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which，whm 和whse。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，引导词用whm；whse 适用于两者，但要注意whse 后面有它所修饰的名词或代词，因为whse 在定语从句中起到形容词的作用。The bss in whse cmpany I wrked fr 10 years has retired.我供职十年的那家公司的老板退休了。（2）介词的选用 ①根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。This is the bk n which I spent 10 yuan.（spend与 n 搭配）This is the bk fr which I paid 10 yuan.（pay 与 fr 搭配）这就是我花10 元买的那本书。
②根据先行词的搭配习惯。I still remember the day n which I first came t this schl.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那天。（n 与the day 搭配） ③表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用f，有时可用whse转换。The ld wman has tw sns，bth f whm are dctrs.那位老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。That table has fur legs，all f which are very shrt.那张桌子有四条腿，都很短。④根据定语从句所表达的意义。Air，withut which man can’t live，is really imprtant.空气太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。
单句语法填空（1）Maria has written tw nvels，bth f have been made int televisin series.（2）The air quality in the city， is shwn in the reprt，has declined ver the past tw mnths.（3）A lt f language learning， has been discvered，is happening in the first year f life，s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.（4）In ur class there are 46 students， whm half wear glasses.（5）It is the third time that she has wn the race， has surprised us all.（6）That evening，I ended up wrking very late， I will tell yu mre abut later. （7）I wish t thank Prfessr Smith，withut help I wuld never have gt this far. （8）The prize will g t the writer stry shws the mst vivid imaginatin.
（9）Ted came fr the weekend wearing nly sme shrts and a T-shirt， is a stupid thing t d in such weather. （10）Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers， ，f curse，made all the thers upset. （11）She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.（12）I was given three bks n cking，the first f I really enjyed.（13） is reprted in the newspapers，talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.（14）There was a time I became dizzy at the thught f study.（15）Between the tw parts f the cncert is a break， the audience can purchase ice- cream.
把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子（16）The huse has been pulled dwn. He lived in the huse 10 years ag. _____________________________________________________（17）The schl lies in the east f the twn. He nce studied at the schl. ____________________________________________________（18）D yu remember the days? We played tgether during the days. ____________________________________________________（19）Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities. They can gain experience fr grwth in the activities. ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________（20）The time was the happiest fr me. At that time I taught at a village schl. ______________________________________________________________
The huse where he lived 10 years ag has been pulled dwn.
The schl where he nce studied lies in the east f the twn.
D yu remember the days when we played tgether?
Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.
The time when I taught at a village schl was the happiest fr me.
（21）When I arrived，Bryan tk me t see the huse. I wuld be staying in the huse. _________________________________________________________________（22）The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister. She wuld stay in the center fr an hur. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________（23）He used t have a walk in the garden in the mrning. He always felt refreshed there. ________________________________________________________________________翻译句子（24）众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________（25）据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。 ___________________________________________________________________
When I arrived，Bryan tk me t see the huse where I wuld be staying.
The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training centre with her sister where she wuld stay fr an hur.
He used t have a walk in the garden in the mrning where he always felt refreshed.
As everybdy knws，Shakespeare is a famus writer./Shakespeare，as everybdy knws, is a famus writer.
As is reprted，many new huses are being built at present in the disaster area.
教材原句p.53 In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings. 在这些诗中，诗人泰戈尔对孩子们的感情表现出同情的理解。2 sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的be sympathetic twards/t 对……同情搭配be sympathetic twards/t 赞同；支持a sympathetic ear 乐于倾听别人的困难I did nt feel sympathetic twards Kate at all.我对凯特一点儿也不同情。Russian newspapers are largely sympathetic t the president. 俄罗斯报纸大都支持总统。I’m here if yu need a sympathetic ear.要是你想诉诉苦，那就跟我说吧。【词语积累】sympathy n. 同情；支持；赞同 express/ffer sympathy 表达同情ut f sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with 支持have sympathy with 支持have（n） sympathy fr 对……（不）同情I have a lt f sympathy fr her；she brught up the children n her wn. 我非常同情她，她独自把孩子们抚养成人。
单句语法填空（1）She was very （sympathy） t the prblems f adult students.（2）The railway wrkers came ut in sympathy the miners.完成句子（3）We （同情）the fld sufferers.（4）I （不同情）Jane. It’s all her wn fault.（5）I （赞同）this pint f view.
sympathetic
are sympathetic twards/t 或have sympathy fr
have n sympathy fr
am in sympathy with 或 am sympathetic t/twards
教材原句p.53 The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd. 原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的纯真。3 inncence n. 天真；单纯；无罪Children lse their inncence as they grw lder.儿童随着年龄的增长而失去天真。This new evidence will prve their inncence.这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。He claims he has evidence which can prve his inncence. 他声称有证据能证明自己的清白。【词语积累】inncent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的They seemed s yung and inncent. 他们看上去如此少不更事。He was sure that the reliable man was inncent f any crime.他确信那个老实人是清白无罪的。
单词拼写（1）He was led away, prtesting his （无罪）.（2）He firmly believes that she is （无罪的） f the crime.完成句子（3）The prisners cntinued t （申明他们无罪）.翻译句子（4）In ur inncence we believed everything we were tld. ____________________________________
prtest their inncence
我们太单纯，被告诉的一切我们都信以为真。
教材原句p.53 Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. 布朗宁爱上了她的诗，然后他们开始私下通信。4 crrespndence n. 来往信件；通信联系enter int crrespndence with sb. 与某人通信搭配persnal/private crrespndence 私人来往信件the crrespndence clumn/page 读者来信专栏The editr welcmes crrespndence frm readers n any subject.编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。I refused t enter int any crrespndence with him abut it.我拒绝就此问题与他通信联系。【词语积累】crrespnd v. 通信；相当于；符合；相一致 crrespnd t/with 与……相一致；符合crrespnd t 相当于 crrespnd with 与……通信The American Cngress crrespnds t the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。
单句语法填空（1）We have been in （crrespnd）fr mnths.（2）Her crrespndence Jim lasted many years.完成句子（3）A secretary came in twice a week t （处理他的信件）. （4）She stpped （与她父亲通信）after the death f her mther.（5）At that time I （开始和她通信）.
crrespndence
deal with his crrespndence
crrespnding with her father
entered int crrespndence with her
重点句式教材原句p.53 It was because Barrett’s father was a dminant and selfish man. 那是因为巴雷特的父亲是一个支配欲强、自私的人。【句式分析】It was because..“. 那是因为……”，because引导表语从句。This/That/It was because... 这/ 那是因为……Many peple believe the English spken n TV and the radi is standard English. This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English. 许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是极好的英语。He felt angry. That was because his wife was interrupting him.他很生气，那是因为他的妻子总是打断他。【归纳拓展】The reasn why... is that... ……的原因是……This/That/It is why... 这/ 那就是……的原因。The reasn why Jack made an aplgy t Mary was that he misunderstd her. 杰克向玛丽道歉的原因是他误解了她。
单句语法填空（1）He was late. That was it was raining.（2）It was raining. It was he was late.（3）Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.（4）I am afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der，which is he never finishes anything.（5）One reasn fr her preference fr city life is she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
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