专题10 餐桌礼仪-备战中考英语热点话题满分作文强化训练

专题10---餐桌礼仪A（2022·北京·中考真题）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time?· How do we behave properly at table?Dear Chris,I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Chris,I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。B（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1. 见面礼仪。        2. 餐桌礼仪。          3. 外出礼仪。   Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!        Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。C（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）假如你是李华， 你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件， 说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。1. ______________________________________________________________________________2. ______________________________________________________________________________3. ______________________________________________________________________________4. ______________________________________________________________________________5. ______________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.2. In China, the youngest person isn’t expected to start eating first.3. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.4. In China, it’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.5. In China, you shouldn’t reach across the table to pick certain foods. (合理即可)【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国的餐桌礼仪方面的建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要用不同的句式介绍，应该用第二人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；介绍时文字要简洁，内容要明确，无语法和单词错误。D（2022·天津红桥·模拟预测）假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的寒假生活，并表达你的想法。(1) 寒假里按照计划写作业，复习功课； (2) 起床后和爸爸一起跑步，吃妈妈做的早餐；(3) 饭前帮忙摆放餐桌，饭后洗碗；(4) 和爸爸妈妈在电视里观看了2022北京冬奥会的开幕式和比赛；(5) 你认为……要求：(1) 词数：80～100个。(2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：2022北京冬奥会开幕式the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022Li Hua, a student of our school, spent a meaningful winter holiday this year. He _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Li Hua, a student of our school, spent a meaningful winter holiday this year. He did his homework and went over lessons according to his plan. After he got up, he went running with his father in the neighbourhood so that he could be energetic the whole day. After running, he had breakfast, which his mother made for him. Before meals, he helped his parents lay the table. When meals were over, he washed all the dishes on his own. Li Hua, with his parents, watched the matches and the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 on TV. He was proud of being a Chinese. As far as I’m concerned, Li Hua did everything according to his plan. We should make a plan before doing things. We are supposed to help our parents do some housework. The Olympic Winter Games will be held in the capital of our country. I take pride in it.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对李华的寒假生活进行写作。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出，可以接着介绍李华寒假的生活情况；最后一段表达自己的想法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。E（2022·北京石景山·一模）不学礼，无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼，乃中华民族之传统，亦是做人之根本。某英文网站正在开展以“Manners in Lives（生活中的礼仪）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你在生活中是如何践行的。提示词语： social development, respect, friendly, public提示问题：● Why do you think good manners are important?●What do you do in your lives?Good manners are important in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Good manners are important in our lives. Good manners play a very important role in social development. As a middle school student, I think good manners are the most important. At school, I never talk in class. I show my respect to my teachers. If I have any question, I will put up my hand. I also try not to speak loudly during the break. When someone is in trouble, I try to be friendly or offer help to him instead of laughing at him. Good manners will give others a good impression. Good manners in public help me make more friends and get help from others.I hope everyone can take action at once.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你在生活中是如何践行的。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我认为良好的礼仪重要的原因，以及我在生活中是如何践行我的良好礼仪的；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。F（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）当今社会“文明餐桌行动”已成为一种时尚，“节约食物，健康用餐”被越来越多的人所接受，并逐渐成为一种良好的生活习惯。请结合图片，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。Save Food and Eat HealthilyIn our daily life, having meals with good manners is becoming more and more popular. “Save Food and Eat Healthily” is accepted by more and more people and it has become a good daily life manner. As middle school students, we should do something about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Save Food and Eat HealthilyIn our daily life, having meals with good manners is becoming more and more popular. “Save Food and Eat Healthily” is accepted by more and more people and it has become a good daily life manner. As middle school students, we should do something about it. To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough food to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in some fast food restaurants. Some of the food are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，结合图片进行写作，注意联系实际，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可以分为三段，第一段已经给出；第二段主要从节约食物进行写作；第三段主要从健康饮食方面进行写作。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。G（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）假如你是李平，你的外教Peter 爱好艺术，喜欢中国菜。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，邀请他到你家过周末。写作要点：1. 欢迎他到你家度过本周末。2. 你家周末打算进行的活动：1）用中国毛笔（ Chinese brush ）写字；2）全家一起包饺子。3. 告诉他在中国如何成为一名懂礼仪的人。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。Dear Peter, I’m Li Ping. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours, Li Ping【答案】例文Dear Peter, I’m Li Ping. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. So why not come to my home for the weekend? I have a good plan! As both of us like sports, let’s play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning. After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together. It’s not easy but makes us peaceful. You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters. To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. It must be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself. I am sure you will have great fun. If you want to be a good etiquette person in China, you should do as the Romans do.Best wishes!Yours, Li Ping【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求根据所给的要点提示，给你的外教写一封信，邀请他来你家过周末，目的是为了让他体验一次中国文化。注意要点齐全。2. 写作指导：写作时要符合书信格式，本文应该用一般现在时来行文，人称随内容而定。第一段点明写信的目的；第二段写具体的安排；结尾已给出。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。