专题05 理想-备战中考英语热点话题满分作文强化训练

专题05——理想（一）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。要点：1.你的梦想是什么？2.原因是什么？3.为此你会怎么做？注意：1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。My Dream___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]My DreamEveryone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I am very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. To be a doctor is really good. I think my dream will come true one day.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想，以及拥有这个梦想的原因，和为此会做些什么。写作时按说明文的格式来写。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写。写作时，说明“梦想是什么”这一部分应用一般现在时；讲述拥有这个梦想的事件时，应用一般过去时；而在讲述为了实现梦想，“会做什么事”这一部分应用一般将来时。按照题目要求，先介绍“我”的梦想，再讲述拥有这一梦想的事件过程，最后列举为了实现梦想会做的事情并结尾。写作时注意三种时态的正确使用方法。（二）（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。内容要点参考词汇What do you want to be when you grow upa teachera scientistWhy do you want to be a(n)…?●be good at communicating●work with children●be interested in science●invent new productsHow are you going to do that?●get a good education●learn how to teach children●study science hard●do scientific researchWhere are you going to work?●…●…When are you going to start?●…●…注意：(1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数80～100。My dream job________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：My dream jobWe all have dream jobs. As for me, I dream to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want to invent new products to improve people’s life and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world.To be a scientist, I need to take actions right now. First, I’m going to study science really hard. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, I’ll read as many books as possible. If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我梦想的工作”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己梦想的工作是什么；第二段介绍自己如何让自己的梦想实现。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（三）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。写作要点：1. 你的理想是什么？2. 为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上要点：2. 文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：3. 词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：ideal adj. & n. 理想的：理想My IdealIn the new times it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                                                                                                  My IdealIn the new times it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.I wish to be an English teacher when I grow up. First, I like English. I want to use it often in my daily life. Secondly, I like working with students and enjoy being asked questions and answering them. Thirdly, I’m good at English. Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English test, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据写作要点提示，写一篇作文关于如何做一名有理想的时代新人。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时从三个方面，先介绍自己的理想，其次介绍原因，最后介绍如何实现自己的理想。文章要保持语句通顺，无单词语法错误。（四）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇： respect 尊敬Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It’s really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.That’s all. Thank you.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。根据内容提示完成写作，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，第二段介绍成为一个优秀的青少年的具体的做法，最后表达自己的感想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（五）（2022·河北唐山·一模）英语有句谚语：“Great hopes make great man. ”你的理想工作是什么？什么经历或人使你有了这样的理想？为了实现你的理想，你将怎样做？请就这一话题写一篇短文。要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。“Great hopes make great man.” That’s an old saying, and it’s true. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：“Great hopes make great man.” That’s an old saying, and it’s true. Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a teacher. When I was in Grade Seven, I failed an English exam and became very upset one day. Mrs. Wang was very friendly to me and she told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in it. Since then I have hoped to be a teacher. I will study hard to get more knowledge. I will also give my love to my students as much as possible. To be a teacher is really great. I’m sure my dream will come true as long as I do my best.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，围绕“理想的工作”展开描述写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般将来时为主，在写作时要理清思路，首先表明理想的工作是什么，再通过经历表明原因，最后提出为实现理想将会怎么做。注意语法正确，字迹工整。（六）（2022·湖南永州·一模）2020年高考，吴思琪火遍全网，她以706分的成绩夺得驻马店地区的高考理科状元。她因华为公司被美国制裁而深受触动，希望自己在该领域能为国家做出贡献，报考了清华大学电子工程专业，她是年轻一代的骄傲。作为一名中学生，你的理想生活是什么样子？请以"My dream life"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容：1、理想的职业及未来的生活。2、如何实现你的理想。要求：1、语言通顺、条理清晰、紧扣主题、内容完整、书写规范。2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。My dream life____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My dream lifeEveryone has his dream life. So do I. I will be a writer like Mo Yan. And I will live and work in Shanghai because there will be more interesting people and things in Shanghai. In my free time, I will do some exercise, such as running and playing badminton. What’s more, I will spend more time reading and helping others. As for vacation, I will take a trip to foreign countries when possible.       To make my dream come true, I will study hard and I will go to university when I finish high school. In a word, my dream life will be very colorful and meaningful.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My dream life”为题，主要描述理想的职业、未来的生活及实现理想的做法等内容。2.写作指导：写此类题目的作文应用一般将来时，人称主要采用第一人称单数。写作时可开篇点题，写出我理想的职业，然后再从工作与生活地、业余活动及假期活动等方面描述理想的生活。最后，介绍实现理想的一些做法。另外，写作时还要注意文章语句正确、通顺和连贯。（七）（2022·湖南岳阳·二模）习主席在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年大会上寄予新时代的广大青年要做理想远大，信念坚定的榜样；刻苦学习，锐意创新的榜样；崇德向善，严守纪律的榜样。请以“The person I admire”为题介绍你周围所熟悉的榜样，写一篇 80~100词的英语短文。要点提示：(1)这位青年榜样是谁？ (2)他的外貌或性格怎样？(诚信 honest；可爱 cute) (3)他有哪些值得学习的地方？(擅长 be good at；关爱 care for；帮助 help with；责任 be responsible for) (4) ……注意：每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。The person I admireThe person I admire is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：The person I admireThe person I admire most is my cousin, Mike. He is short and kind of fat. He is honest and cute. He is popular with people around him. He is good at English. He often helps his classmates with their study. He cares for the old and also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is brave enough to challenge all kinds of difficulties. He is a man responsible for his work. He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person. He sets a good example to me. I’ll learn from him.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“The person I admire”为题介绍自己周围所熟悉的榜样，写一篇 80~100的英语短文。写作必须包含要点提示，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、连顺。2.写作指导：因为本文要求介绍周围所熟悉的榜样，所以主要以一般现在时为主，写作时注意主语和谓语动词的搭配、be动词的使用以及名词单复数问题。严格按照要点提示进行书写，确保写出的句子符合英文表达习惯、上下文连贯，没有单词书写以及句型上的错误。（八）（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）2022年初，我们看到中国运动员们在北京冬奥会的赛场上奋力超越自我，为实现理想而拼搏。理想是人生航程的灯塔，指引着我们前进的方向，有了理想便有了努力的动力。近期，你的班级将进行“理想照亮未来”的主题思想班会，你的理想是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？为了理想应该如何努力？请结合自己的实际情况。以“My dream”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，向大家介绍你的理想。注意：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意见连贯；2. 词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。My dreamHello, everyone. My dream is to be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：                                                                                                                                    My dreamHello, everyone. My dream is to be an excellent doctor in the future. I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them fight with diseases.These years, many doctors have fought against the COVID-19 and devoted their time and energy into their work. I was deeply moved by them. I think I can also help many patients in the future. Besides, I’m a patient person. I can meet different people in my job and I can learn a lot from them. Here are some ways to help me realize my dream. Firstly, I must work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, I should believe in myself, because confidence is the key to success. Thirdly, I can be a volunteer to help people around me and take part in all kinds of activities. I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe I will be a great doctor in the future.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My dream”为题，结合自我实际情况，写一篇英语发言稿，向大家介绍你的理想。2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主。结合自己的实际情况，按照提示的三个问题进行写作。注意内容要全，语言通顺，行文连贯；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。（九）（2022·福建·模拟预测）“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”你的理想是什么？请根据下图提示，联系你的学习与生活经历，以 “On the way to my dream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感受。注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。On the way to my dreamEveryone has his dream. Now I want to say something about mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文On the way to my dreamEveryone has his dream. Now I want to say something about mine. My dream is to be a teacher. When I was a primary student, I was not good at English. Reading and writing were very difficult for me. Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me to be confident and helped me a lot. I practiced reading and writing during the whole year. Finally, with his help, I did better in English and achieved success. From then on, I made up my mind to be a teacher like him. I hope to influence students in their life, too.Now I will keep going and try my best to realize my dream.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是结合自己的经历讨论自己的梦想，根据题干中的问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己的经历；最后一段表示自己的希望。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（十）（2022·广西南宁·三模）习主席勉励广大青年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召唤下，你将来想在什么工作岗位上为国家贡献力量呢？假如你是李华，将参加以“My dream job”为主题的全球青少年英语演讲大赛。请结合下列要点写一篇英文演讲稿。写作要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么；2. 谈谈为什么想从事这个职业；3. 你将怎样实现你的理想。写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所给要点；2. 结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯；3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5. 词数 80 词左右（短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。My dream jobGood morning, everyone. President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your attention.【答案】例文：My dream jobGood morning, everyone. President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to be a teacher in the future.The saying which encourages me most is that “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” Teachers play an important role in our lives. They not only teach us knowledge but also teach us how to be a useful person. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.To be a teacher, I’ll study harder from now on and get better grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream and I believe it will come true in the future.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己的理想职业以及原因以及怎样实现理想，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时与一般将来时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。