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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀单元测试习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀单元测试习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 单元测试（新高考专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.' Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1．Which of the mentioned paintings will Van Gogh probably love best?
A．Potato Eaters. B．Irises.
C．Cafe Terrace at Night. D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2．Where is Wheat Field With Cypresses now?
A．In England. B．In France.
C．In the asylum. D．In the memorial museum.
3．What’s the initial color of flowers in Irises?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Purple. D．Green.
B
Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures! and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病). such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.
Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.
For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.
“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.
In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.
As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.
4．What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?
A．His hospital stay. B．His Broadway experiences.
C．His fear of the pandemic. D．His research on organ donation.
5．What can we learn about the artworks in the “Museum of the After”?
A．They will be exhibited in hospitals.
B．They are greatly praised by the public.
C．They are created by people from all walks of life.
D．They are made out of rubbish about the pandemic.
6．What is Toledo trying to express with the story of the ship?
A．Our awareness of environmental protection is improving.
B．We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.
C．Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.
D．We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
7．What does Toledo hope to do?
A．Make more huge masks.
B．Host exhibitions on different themes.
C．Reproduce his exhibition in other places.
D．Collect exhibition elements from around the world.
C
Rembrandt van Rijn’s most famous work, The Nightwatch was commanded in 1639 by Franz Ban-ninck Cocq, the captain of Amsterdam’s civil army, and portrayed him and his 17 members: It was completed in 1642 and spent more than 70 years in the hall of the civil army it was based on.
In 1715, Dutch officials decided to move the painting to the city hall in Amsterdam’s Royal Palace. The almost 12-foot by 14-foot art work was too large to go through the doors, so the movers decided to cut the edges. The strips (边条) were never recovered. However, art historians have been aware of the missing items thanks to a smaller copy of the original scene painted by Dutch artist Gerrit Lundens.
In 2019, officials of Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum decided to recreate the missing sections. The team, led by scientist, Robert Erdmann, turned to a new AI algorithm (算法), which helps computers figure out what images may have once looked like. The scientists scanned images of the original and Lundens’ painting to the computer. The AI was able to study the painting’s perspective. It also recognized the exact colors used by the Dutch master and could even copy his brushstrokes (笔画).
The “missing” strips were printed and added to the painting. The left side included two men watching the event and a young boy running away from the army. A drummer and a barking dog were added to the painting’s right side.
“It is spectacular because what Rembrandt painted was Captain Franz ordering his soldiers to march out, and that is now exactly what you see,” said Taco Dibbits. “With the addition, especially on the left and the bottom, an empty space is created in the painting where they march towards. When the painting was cut, the soldiers were in the center, but Rembrandt intended them to be off-center marching towards that empty space, and that is the genius that Rembrandt understands: you create movement, a dynamic of the troops marching towards the left of the painting.”
8．Why were some sides of The Nightwatch cut off?
A．To make it easy to be displayed. B．To get it through the doorway.
C．To place it in the hall of the civil army. D．To please captain Franz Banninck Cocq.
9．How can AI help reconstruct the painting?
A．By changing the painting’s perspective. B．By grasping the painter’s brushstrokes.
C．By identifying the colors of the painting.
D．By finding a copy of the original painting.
10．What can we learn from Taco’s words?
A．The painting reflects an intention to move.
B．The original painting centers on the soldiers.
C．Franz Banninck Cocq is a genius of painting.
D．The empty left of the painting is useless.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．AI Draws a Masterwork in the Flesh
B．AI Brings a Painting Back to Life
C．AI Creates a Painting
D．AI Helps Restore a Painting to Its Original Form
D
To say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time magazine. “No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.”
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picasso’s birth. Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.
That’s a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picasso’s work. On its website, Christie’s auction (拍卖) house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso’s hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism (立体派)”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives (视角) in two-dimensional space. For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said. Maybe that’s why Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”
12．Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso?
A．Productive. B．Optimistic. C．Traditional. D．Generous.
13．Why did Financial Express call Picasso’s style unusual?
A．His act of creation was destructive. B．He created a series of simple images.
C．His painting style remained unchanged.
D．He drew different subjects in different periods.
14．What is special about a cubist painting according to the text?
A．It is rather difficult to understand.
B．It shows figures from various perspectives.
C．It covers different subjects at the same time.
D．It reflects the relationship between humans and animals.
15．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Raphael’s works. B．Artists. C．Drawings. D．Youngsters.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Do you draw to express yourself or for fun? Did you know that drawing has positive health benefits? Drawing is a form of expression and communication. Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes have delighted humanity with their works. They can express their wants and their lifestyles.____16____
Drawing helps widen your communicative range. This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.____17____ This form of communication is especially significant for people who have communication problems. Shy people who are not capable of verbally communicating in a natural manner would also find it especially helpful.
____18____ The left hemisphere, responsible for logical tasks, plays a role. At the same time, the right hemisphere, responsible for creativity and imagination also cooperates. Therefore, when you draw, you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.
It clearly benefits your mental health. ____19____ This is due to the fact that when we draw, we tend to focus on the message we want to get across and not on external events. On the other hand, it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through, while we do something relaxing.
Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others. ____20____ It is an activity in which you can be clear-headed, calm, work with your brain, and just have fun all at the same time.A．Drawing can relieve stress and anxiety. .
B．Not your strength, but the process of drawing matters.
C．Your brain engages actively during the process of drawing.
D．On the one hand, drawing helps develop your concentration.
E．This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends.
F．You are able to show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts through drawing.
G．Through these works, we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____21____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing.” literally meaning ____22____ is inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma” is taken from Ma Chao, a famous ____23____ from China’s Three Kingdoms Period（220-280 AD）.
Poghosyan always puts all her ____24____ into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events,____25____she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____26____ dreams. “I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic,” she said.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, versed in the country’s language and culture. Such a multicultural background has ____27____ helped her good at her current job because she knows how to use the ____28____ of a multicultural background in her work.
Her ____29____ for Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan movies and stories of Mulan, helped her ____30____ the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually ____31____ herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make Chinese friends and ____32____ the vibrant city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been ____33____ by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Even when I couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met gave me a big ____34____, whether they were sanitation workers on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the ____35____ of the city.” she said.
21．A．takes B．make C．lose D．gives
22．A．flowers B．beauty C．stars D．success
23．A．philosopher B．warrior C．doctor D．emperor
24．A．energy B．altitude C．encouragement D．dream
25．A．although B．so C．but D．because
26．A．music-related B．kind-hearted C．newly-made D．well-meaning
27．A．simply B．hardly C．possibly D．greatly
28．A．interest B．advantage C．progress D．confidence
29．A．career B．profession C．love D．contribution
30．A．put forward B．go through C．bring out D．take over
31．A．immersed B．divided C．forced D．applied
32．A．tolerate B．accompany C．explore D．polish
33．A．addicted B．convinced C．disturbed D．impressed
34．A．pride B．smile C．hand D．courage
35．A．success B．reality C．warmth D．achievement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The painted Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of folk artwork from the Han Dynasty ___36___ is deeply loved by the people. Vivid images and rich colors make it ____37____ (extreme) popular.
The painted Clay FigureZhang enjoys a wide range of themes from local customs, folk tales, stage theatres, ____38____ classical literature masterpieces. The painted sculptures are not only similar in ____39____ (appear), but also lifelike with their vivid forms. Usually it ___40___ (display) indoors, due to t small size. That is ___41___ it is also called shelf sculptures. The painted clay figure is an art form covering a vast scope for decorations on various occasions and has an important role in beautifying the environment and ____42____ (serve) the society.
The origin of the name, "Clay Figure Zhang", ___43___ (create)in the late Qing Dynasty, is a folk painted art spreading in the North. Clever and ____44____ (imagine), Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, and then secretly kneaded（捏制）clay figures in his sleeves. He became a legend when the figures he made tuned to be lifelike. His unique art earned ____45____(he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him ""Clay Figure Zhang".
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack对中国画很感兴趣，想了解《清明上河图》，请你给他写一封邮件介绍这幅画。内容包括：
1. 《清明上河图》的简单介绍；2. 《清明上河图》的历史地位和影响
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat in the breakfast corner with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless , I’d always wanted five or six kids. Three surgeries later, that dream would never come true.
Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子)seated on a rubber tree. It sat there a few moments, and then flew away. I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs(嫩枝).”Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They're going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on the top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. As much as I was grieving(感到悲伤),I couldn't help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. We watched their progress as if it were a real-life soap opera unfolding before us. I’d do the cooking and for a moment, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree's broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew through, throwing the doves' nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch(从头开始), though the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“The birds were back!”Matthew announced.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.(《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部重要作品，尽管它明显缺乏色彩，但却是他最引以为傲的作品之一)”可知，《吃土豆的人》是梵高最喜欢的作品。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery(梵高80岁时对夏天的风景感到满意，他在那里复制了三本，其中一本大小相同，挂在国家美术馆里)”可知，这幅画在国家美术馆，再根据第一段“Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947(本月晚些时候，英国泰特美术馆将举办自1947年以来的首次梵高画展)”可知，这幅画现在在英国。故选A项。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.(最初，这件作品中的花被涂成紫色，但红色色素 随着时间的推移逐渐褪色，现在变成了蓝色)”可知，鸢尾花最初的颜色是紫色。故选C项。
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个艺术家把由新冠肺炎产生一些废品变为艺术品的故事。
4．
细节理解题。由第二段“Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.（托莱多曾为百老汇音乐剧《埃维塔》制作首饰，并为许多名人制作独特的作品。他是阿根廷最早感染新冠病毒的人之一，住院8天。这一经历对他的生活产生了巨大的影响，并导致了一系列艺术作品，包括一个14米高的印有阿根廷国旗的面具，他把它放在布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的方尖碑上，以提高人们在疫情期间对器官捐赠的意识。）”可知，是他因感染新冠而住院的经历，使他做了这副14米的口罩。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。由第三段“For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.（为了他的新展览“之后博物馆”，托莱多正在收集医院、实验室和陌生人送来的COVID-19回收垃圾，包括旧医疗部件和关于大流行的报纸。）”可知，这些艺术品都是由与冠状病毒大流行有关的废品制成的。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。由第五段“The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,（展览将讲述这艘航行途中被风暴搁浅的船的故事，这正是对发生在我们身上的事情的一个很好的比喻。这场流行病是一场巨大的全球风暴。）”可推知，Toledo用在风暴中搁浅的船的故事来表达2019冠状病毒病大流行给我们带来了巨大的痛苦。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。由最后一段“As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.（随着这个巨大的面具在美国和日本等国家被复制，这位艺术家梦想在世界各地的其他城市复制新的展览。）”可知，托莱多希望在其他地方重现他的展览。故选C。
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆利用AI技术帮助恢复Rembrandt van Rijn最著名的作品《夜巡》的情况。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The almost 12-foot by 14-foot art work was too large to go through the doors, so the movers decided to cut the edges. (这件将近12英尺乘14英尺的艺术品太大了，无法穿过门，所以搬运工们决定切割边缘)”可知，画的尺寸过大，把它的边缘锯掉是为了让它通过大门。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The AI was able to study the painting’s perspective. It also recognized the exact colors used by the Dutch master and could even copy his brushstrokes. (人工智能能够研究这幅画的视角。它还能准确识别这位荷兰大师使用的颜色，甚至能模仿他的笔画)”可知，人工智能可以通过识别绘画的颜色帮助修复这幅画。故选C项。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rembrandt intended them to be off-center marching towards that empty space, and that is the genius that Rembrandt understands: you create movement, a dynamic of the troops marching towards the left of the painting (Rembrandt想让他们偏离中心，向那片空旷的空间行进，而这正是Rembrandt所理解的天才：你创造了一种运动，一种军队向画作左侧行进的动态)”可推知，整幅画是一副军队向画面左侧行进的动态图，画家有意让他们偏离中心，朝着画作上那片空旷的空间行进，它创造了一种运动，反映了运动的意图。故选A项。
11．
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“turned to a new AI algorithm, which helps computers figure out what images may have once looked like (求助于一种新的人工智能算法，这有助于计算机找出画作曾经的样子)”以及第四段“The “missing” strips were printed and added to the painting. (“缺失”的条状部分被打印出来并补充到画作中)”可推知，本文主要介绍了在Rembrandt van Rijn的著名画作《夜巡》被修剪后的几个世纪，在人工智能帮助下，研究人员将其补充完整，恢复到了原来的尺寸。D项“AI Helps Restore a Painting to Its Original Form (人工智能帮助恢复绘画的原始形式)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了西班牙画家Pablo Picasso这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了“立体派”艺术运动。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.（到91岁去世时，毕加索已经创作了2万多幅绘画、素描、雕塑和其他艺术品）”可知，毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“So the eight periods are all different in their choice of subjects（所以这八个阶段在主题的选择上都是不同的）”可知，毕加索的画在8个时期，在主题选择上各不相同。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第六段中“With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in a two-dimensional space.（通过这种方法，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物）”可知，毕加索试图用立体画法，在二维的空间里，从多个角度展示他的绘画人物。故选B。
15．
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said.”可知，毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人的绘画。但是花了他一生的时间才学会像他们那样画画。所以them指代年轻人。故选D。
【点睛】
16．G
17．F
18．C
19．D
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是画画的好处。
16．
空格前说“Drawing is a form of expression and communication. Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes have delighted humanity with their works. They can express their wants and their lifestyles.（绘画是一种表达和交流的形式。不同年龄、不同国家、不同文化、不同社会阶层的艺术家们用他们的作品取悦了人类。他们可以表达自己的愿望和生活方式。）”，G选项“Through these works, we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits.（通过这些作品，我们可以看到绘画作为艺术有很大的价值和许多好处。）”总结了前面内容，且引起下文，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．
空格前说“This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.（这是因为它能让你用不同的方式表达你的感受和你想要的东西。）”，F选项“You are able to show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts through drawing.（你可以通过绘画来表达你的感受、情绪和想法。）”中的“show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts”和前面的“express what you feel and what you want”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．
空格处是本段的主题句，根据后面的“Therefore, when you draw, you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.（因此，当你画画时，你是在利用你的大脑来发展它的能力。）”，因此本段主要讲的是在画画的过程中，你的大脑会积极参与，因此C选项“Your brain engages actively during the process of drawing.（在画画的过程中，你的大脑会积极参与。）”概括本段主题，符合语境，故选C。
19．
由后文的“On the other hand, it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through, while we do something relaxing.（另一方面，当我们做一些放松的事情时，它可以帮助你从困难的问题或你可能正在经历的困难情况中分散注意力。）”可知，D选项“On the one hand, drawing helps develop your concentration.（一方面，画画可以帮助你集中注意力。）”符合语境，On the one hand...On the other hand...是固定搭配，意为“一方面......另一方面......”，且D选项也说明了画画对人心理健康的好处，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
20．
空格前说“Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others.（画画是你可以在别人的陪伴下完成的事情。）”，E选项“This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends.（这可以促进友谊，让你和朋友度过美好时光。）”中的“promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends”和前面的“in the company of others”相呼应，说明绘画对友谊的好处。因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家波戈相热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家阿斯特丽德·波戈相为自己选择的中文名字马星星感到非常自豪。A. takes拿；B. make使；C. lose失去；D. gives给。根据下文“great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself”可知，她为自己的中文名字感到自豪，take pride in sth.表示“为……自豪”。故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. flowers鲜花；B. beauty美女；C. stars星星；D. success成功。根据常识，“星星”的字面含义是星星。故选C项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. philosopher哲学家；B. warrior战士；C. doctor医生；D. emperor皇帝。根据常识，三国时期的马超是一名著名的战士。故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. energy精力；B. altitude海拔；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据下文“into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events”可知，此处表示波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中。故选A项。
25．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据下文“she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____6____ dreams.”可知，波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中是因为她相信努力会帮助她实现梦想。故选D项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. music-related与音乐有关的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. newly-made新做的；D. well-meaning善意的。根据下文“I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important”可知，波戈相的梦想是与音乐相关的。故选A项。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. greatly非常，大大地。根据下文“because she knows how to use the ____8____ of a multicultural background in her work.”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作。故选D项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. interest兴趣；B. advantage优势；C. progress进步；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Such a multicultural background has ____7____ helped her good at her current job”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作，所以此处表示她利用多元化背景的优势。故选B项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. career职业；B. profession职业；C. love爱情；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____1____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing.”以及下文“for Chinese culture”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱。故选C项。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. put forward提出；B. go through经历，经受；C. bring out提出；D. take over接管。根据下文“the difficult language-learning process.”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. immersed浸没；B. divided分开；C. forced强制；D. applied申请。根据下文“herself in the Chinese language and culture”可知，她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，immerse oneself in表示“沉浸于”。故选A项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. tolerate容忍；B. accompany陪伴；C. explore探索；D. polish抛光。根据下文“the vibrant city life of Shanghai”可知，此处表示她探索上海城市的生活。故选C项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，这里的人们的善良和友好给我留下了深刻的印象。A. addicted使上瘾；B. convinced使确信；C. disturbed使不安；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by the kindness and friendliness of the people here”可知，这里人们的善良和友好使她印象深刻。故选D项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都给我一个大大的微笑，无论他们是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。A. pride骄傲；B. smile微笑；C. hand手；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Their smiles have made me feel the ____15____ of the city.”可知，最初的日子里，她遇见的每个人都会给她大大的微笑。故选B项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的微笑让我感受到了城市的温暖。A. success成功；B. reality现实；C. warmth温暖；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Their smiles have made me feel”可知，他们的微笑使她感受到城市的温暖。故选C项。
36．that##which
37．extremely
38．to
39．appearance
40．is displayed
41．why
42．serving
43．created
44．imaginative
45．him
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱，文章对这种艺术进行了介绍。
36．
考查定语从句。句意：泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为artwork，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
37．
考查副词。句意：生动的图像和丰富的色彩使它非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely表示“非常”作状语。故填extremely。
38．
考查介词。句意：彩绘泥人张的主题广泛，从当地习俗、民间故事、舞台剧到古典文学名著。“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
39．
考查名词。句意：彩塑不仅外形相似，而且造型生动，栩栩如生。在介词in后应用名词appearance表示“外形，外貌”作宾语。故填appearance。
40．
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于体积小，它通常在室内展示。根据Usually可知，此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词display意为“展示”，和主语it构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填is displayed。
41．
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。根据前文“Usually it is displayed indoors, due to t small size.”和后文“it is also called shelf sculptures”可知，此处是指为什么它也被称为架子雕塑，在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用连接副词why表示“为什么”。故填why。
42．
考查动名词。句意：彩绘泥人是一种广泛用于各种场合装饰的艺术形式，在美化环境、服务社会方面具有重要作用。在介词in后应用动名词serving作宾语。故填serving。
43．
考查过去分词。句意：“泥人张”这个名字起源于清末，是一种流传于北方的民间绘画艺术。动词create意为“创造”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Clay Figure Zhang”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
44．
考查形容词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，他经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧院里的各种角色，然后偷偷地在袖子里捏泥人。根据Clever可知，此处应用形容词imaginative表示“富有想象力的”作状语语。故填imaginative。
45．
考查代词。句意：他独特的艺术为他赢得了世界声誉和家喻户晓的喜爱，人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。在动词earned后作宾语应用宾格him。故填him。
46．Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Qingming Scroll, I’m willing to introduce it to you.
Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art, offering an important insight into life in the 12th century. It consists of three main sections, which provide a comprehensive look of what life was like then. This timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
It would be great if you can come to China and appreciate it for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍中国画《清明上河图》。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
由……组成：consist of →be made up of
提供：provide →supply
感激：appreciate =be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art, offering an important insight into life in the 12th century.
拓展句：Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art which was painted by Zhang Zeduan, offering an important insight into life in the 12th century.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It consists of three main sections, which provide a comprehensive look of what life was like then. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are interested in Qingming Scroll, I’m willing to introduce it to you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something. The doves had given me something to look forward to, even on my darkest days. I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning with a plan. There was only an hour before the time when the doves usually made their visits. I looked through the garage for an old piece of shelving. I leaned a stepladder by the sliding door, hammered the shelving into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves so it looked like part of the tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.
Paragraph 2:
“The birds were back!” Matthew announced. There they were adding bits and pieces to the new nest. “It worked! The doves were back.”We watched three chicks break free from their shells. Life was filled with wonders and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me waiting and hoping.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
所给文章讲述了作者因身体的原因一直闷闷不乐，但在厨房和儿子一起看到了在院子里筑巢的鸽子，作者的痛苦也因为看到鸽子而慢慢消失了。一天晚上，强风把鸽子筑的巢吹翻在地上，但鸽子们毫不在意的又重新建造起自己的巢，好像什么都没有发生过那样开始重新努力。续写第一段开头提到“I knew I had to do something”，作者觉得自己要做一些事情，根据前文内容可知，作者经历了三次手术身体状况不是特别好，因此心情非常的低落，但她看到院子里的鸽子在努力筑巢，她慢慢的被这样的精神感动了，第一段可描写作者为鸽子筑巢所作的一些事情，如帮助加固树等等。第二段第一句提到“The birds were back!”，鸽子们回来了，说明作者所作的努力成功了，因此第二段可讲述鸽子回来后的故事，如继续筑巢，最后可升华主题——鸽子们锲而不舍，不计过往一直做一件事的精神感动了“我”。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作难度，因此要熟悉划线词语，并在恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意续写的词数为150词左右。最后还要用下划线画出使用的关键词语。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，故事情节完整，结构完整。文中使用了look forward to，be filled with等高频词汇。现在分词作状语如Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.with的复合结构Life was filled with wonders and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me waiting and hoping.等高级表达。高级表达的引用为短文增添色彩，彰显作者的高水平写作能力。
Unit 1 单元测试（新高考专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.' Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1．Which of the mentioned paintings will Van Gogh probably love best?
A．Potato Eaters. B．Irises.
C．Cafe Terrace at Night. D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2．Where is Wheat Field With Cypresses now?
A．In England. B．In France.
C．In the asylum. D．In the memorial museum.
3．What’s the initial color of flowers in Irises?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Purple. D．Green.
B
Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures! and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病). such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.
Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.
For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.
“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.
In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.
As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.
4．What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?
A．His hospital stay. B．His Broadway experiences.
C．His fear of the pandemic. D．His research on organ donation.
5．What can we learn about the artworks in the “Museum of the After”?
A．They will be exhibited in hospitals.
B．They are greatly praised by the public.
C．They are created by people from all walks of life.
D．They are made out of rubbish about the pandemic.
6．What is Toledo trying to express with the story of the ship?
A．Our awareness of environmental protection is improving.
B．We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.
C．Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.
D．We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
7．What does Toledo hope to do?
A．Make more huge masks.
B．Host exhibitions on different themes.
C．Reproduce his exhibition in other places.
D．Collect exhibition elements from around the world.
C
Rembrandt van Rijn’s most famous work, The Nightwatch was commanded in 1639 by Franz Ban-ninck Cocq, the captain of Amsterdam’s civil army, and portrayed him and his 17 members: It was completed in 1642 and spent more than 70 years in the hall of the civil army it was based on.
In 1715, Dutch officials decided to move the painting to the city hall in Amsterdam’s Royal Palace. The almost 12-foot by 14-foot art work was too large to go through the doors, so the movers decided to cut the edges. The strips (边条) were never recovered. However, art historians have been aware of the missing items thanks to a smaller copy of the original scene painted by Dutch artist Gerrit Lundens.
In 2019, officials of Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum decided to recreate the missing sections. The team, led by scientist, Robert Erdmann, turned to a new AI algorithm (算法), which helps computers figure out what images may have once looked like. The scientists scanned images of the original and Lundens’ painting to the computer. The AI was able to study the painting’s perspective. It also recognized the exact colors used by the Dutch master and could even copy his brushstrokes (笔画).
The “missing” strips were printed and added to the painting. The left side included two men watching the event and a young boy running away from the army. A drummer and a barking dog were added to the painting’s right side.
“It is spectacular because what Rembrandt painted was Captain Franz ordering his soldiers to march out, and that is now exactly what you see,” said Taco Dibbits. “With the addition, especially on the left and the bottom, an empty space is created in the painting where they march towards. When the painting was cut, the soldiers were in the center, but Rembrandt intended them to be off-center marching towards that empty space, and that is the genius that Rembrandt understands: you create movement, a dynamic of the troops marching towards the left of the painting.”
8．Why were some sides of The Nightwatch cut off?
A．To make it easy to be displayed. B．To get it through the doorway.
C．To place it in the hall of the civil army. D．To please captain Franz Banninck Cocq.
9．How can AI help reconstruct the painting?
A．By changing the painting’s perspective. B．By grasping the painter’s brushstrokes.
C．By identifying the colors of the painting.
D．By finding a copy of the original painting.
10．What can we learn from Taco’s words?
A．The painting reflects an intention to move.
B．The original painting centers on the soldiers.
C．Franz Banninck Cocq is a genius of painting.
D．The empty left of the painting is useless.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．AI Draws a Masterwork in the Flesh
B．AI Brings a Painting Back to Life
C．AI Creates a Painting
D．AI Helps Restore a Painting to Its Original Form
D
To say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time magazine. “No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.”
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picasso’s birth. Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.
That’s a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picasso’s work. On its website, Christie’s auction (拍卖) house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso’s hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism (立体派)”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives (视角) in two-dimensional space. For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said. Maybe that’s why Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”
12．Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso?
A．Productive. B．Optimistic. C．Traditional. D．Generous.
13．Why did Financial Express call Picasso’s style unusual?
A．His act of creation was destructive. B．He created a series of simple images.
C．His painting style remained unchanged.
D．He drew different subjects in different periods.
14．What is special about a cubist painting according to the text?
A．It is rather difficult to understand.
B．It shows figures from various perspectives.
C．It covers different subjects at the same time.
D．It reflects the relationship between humans and animals.
15．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Raphael’s works. B．Artists. C．Drawings. D．Youngsters.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Do you draw to express yourself or for fun? Did you know that drawing has positive health benefits? Drawing is a form of expression and communication. Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes have delighted humanity with their works. They can express their wants and their lifestyles.____16____
Drawing helps widen your communicative range. This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.____17____ This form of communication is especially significant for people who have communication problems. Shy people who are not capable of verbally communicating in a natural manner would also find it especially helpful.
____18____ The left hemisphere, responsible for logical tasks, plays a role. At the same time, the right hemisphere, responsible for creativity and imagination also cooperates. Therefore, when you draw, you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.
It clearly benefits your mental health. ____19____ This is due to the fact that when we draw, we tend to focus on the message we want to get across and not on external events. On the other hand, it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through, while we do something relaxing.
Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others. ____20____ It is an activity in which you can be clear-headed, calm, work with your brain, and just have fun all at the same time.A．Drawing can relieve stress and anxiety. .
B．Not your strength, but the process of drawing matters.
C．Your brain engages actively during the process of drawing.
D．On the one hand, drawing helps develop your concentration.
E．This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends.
F．You are able to show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts through drawing.
G．Through these works, we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____21____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing.” literally meaning ____22____ is inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma” is taken from Ma Chao, a famous ____23____ from China’s Three Kingdoms Period（220-280 AD）.
Poghosyan always puts all her ____24____ into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events,____25____she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____26____ dreams. “I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic,” she said.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, versed in the country’s language and culture. Such a multicultural background has ____27____ helped her good at her current job because she knows how to use the ____28____ of a multicultural background in her work.
Her ____29____ for Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan movies and stories of Mulan, helped her ____30____ the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually ____31____ herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make Chinese friends and ____32____ the vibrant city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been ____33____ by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Even when I couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met gave me a big ____34____, whether they were sanitation workers on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the ____35____ of the city.” she said.
21．A．takes B．make C．lose D．gives
22．A．flowers B．beauty C．stars D．success
23．A．philosopher B．warrior C．doctor D．emperor
24．A．energy B．altitude C．encouragement D．dream
25．A．although B．so C．but D．because
26．A．music-related B．kind-hearted C．newly-made D．well-meaning
27．A．simply B．hardly C．possibly D．greatly
28．A．interest B．advantage C．progress D．confidence
29．A．career B．profession C．love D．contribution
30．A．put forward B．go through C．bring out D．take over
31．A．immersed B．divided C．forced D．applied
32．A．tolerate B．accompany C．explore D．polish
33．A．addicted B．convinced C．disturbed D．impressed
34．A．pride B．smile C．hand D．courage
35．A．success B．reality C．warmth D．achievement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The painted Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of folk artwork from the Han Dynasty ___36___ is deeply loved by the people. Vivid images and rich colors make it ____37____ (extreme) popular.
The painted Clay FigureZhang enjoys a wide range of themes from local customs, folk tales, stage theatres, ____38____ classical literature masterpieces. The painted sculptures are not only similar in ____39____ (appear), but also lifelike with their vivid forms. Usually it ___40___ (display) indoors, due to t small size. That is ___41___ it is also called shelf sculptures. The painted clay figure is an art form covering a vast scope for decorations on various occasions and has an important role in beautifying the environment and ____42____ (serve) the society.
The origin of the name, "Clay Figure Zhang", ___43___ (create)in the late Qing Dynasty, is a folk painted art spreading in the North. Clever and ____44____ (imagine), Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, and then secretly kneaded（捏制）clay figures in his sleeves. He became a legend when the figures he made tuned to be lifelike. His unique art earned ____45____(he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him ""Clay Figure Zhang".
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack对中国画很感兴趣，想了解《清明上河图》，请你给他写一封邮件介绍这幅画。内容包括：
1. 《清明上河图》的简单介绍；2. 《清明上河图》的历史地位和影响
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat in the breakfast corner with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless , I’d always wanted five or six kids. Three surgeries later, that dream would never come true.
Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子)seated on a rubber tree. It sat there a few moments, and then flew away. I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs(嫩枝).”Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They're going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on the top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. As much as I was grieving(感到悲伤),I couldn't help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. We watched their progress as if it were a real-life soap opera unfolding before us. I’d do the cooking and for a moment, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree's broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew through, throwing the doves' nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch(从头开始), though the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“The birds were back!”Matthew announced.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.(《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部重要作品，尽管它明显缺乏色彩，但却是他最引以为傲的作品之一)”可知，《吃土豆的人》是梵高最喜欢的作品。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery(梵高80岁时对夏天的风景感到满意，他在那里复制了三本，其中一本大小相同，挂在国家美术馆里)”可知，这幅画在国家美术馆，再根据第一段“Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947(本月晚些时候，英国泰特美术馆将举办自1947年以来的首次梵高画展)”可知，这幅画现在在英国。故选A项。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.(最初，这件作品中的花被涂成紫色，但红色色素 随着时间的推移逐渐褪色，现在变成了蓝色)”可知，鸢尾花最初的颜色是紫色。故选C项。
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个艺术家把由新冠肺炎产生一些废品变为艺术品的故事。
4．
细节理解题。由第二段“Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.（托莱多曾为百老汇音乐剧《埃维塔》制作首饰，并为许多名人制作独特的作品。他是阿根廷最早感染新冠病毒的人之一，住院8天。这一经历对他的生活产生了巨大的影响，并导致了一系列艺术作品，包括一个14米高的印有阿根廷国旗的面具，他把它放在布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的方尖碑上，以提高人们在疫情期间对器官捐赠的意识。）”可知，是他因感染新冠而住院的经历，使他做了这副14米的口罩。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。由第三段“For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.（为了他的新展览“之后博物馆”，托莱多正在收集医院、实验室和陌生人送来的COVID-19回收垃圾，包括旧医疗部件和关于大流行的报纸。）”可知，这些艺术品都是由与冠状病毒大流行有关的废品制成的。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。由第五段“The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,（展览将讲述这艘航行途中被风暴搁浅的船的故事，这正是对发生在我们身上的事情的一个很好的比喻。这场流行病是一场巨大的全球风暴。）”可推知，Toledo用在风暴中搁浅的船的故事来表达2019冠状病毒病大流行给我们带来了巨大的痛苦。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。由最后一段“As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.（随着这个巨大的面具在美国和日本等国家被复制，这位艺术家梦想在世界各地的其他城市复制新的展览。）”可知，托莱多希望在其他地方重现他的展览。故选C。
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆利用AI技术帮助恢复Rembrandt van Rijn最著名的作品《夜巡》的情况。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The almost 12-foot by 14-foot art work was too large to go through the doors, so the movers decided to cut the edges. (这件将近12英尺乘14英尺的艺术品太大了，无法穿过门，所以搬运工们决定切割边缘)”可知，画的尺寸过大，把它的边缘锯掉是为了让它通过大门。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The AI was able to study the painting’s perspective. It also recognized the exact colors used by the Dutch master and could even copy his brushstrokes. (人工智能能够研究这幅画的视角。它还能准确识别这位荷兰大师使用的颜色，甚至能模仿他的笔画)”可知，人工智能可以通过识别绘画的颜色帮助修复这幅画。故选C项。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rembrandt intended them to be off-center marching towards that empty space, and that is the genius that Rembrandt understands: you create movement, a dynamic of the troops marching towards the left of the painting (Rembrandt想让他们偏离中心，向那片空旷的空间行进，而这正是Rembrandt所理解的天才：你创造了一种运动，一种军队向画作左侧行进的动态)”可推知，整幅画是一副军队向画面左侧行进的动态图，画家有意让他们偏离中心，朝着画作上那片空旷的空间行进，它创造了一种运动，反映了运动的意图。故选A项。
11．
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“turned to a new AI algorithm, which helps computers figure out what images may have once looked like (求助于一种新的人工智能算法，这有助于计算机找出画作曾经的样子)”以及第四段“The “missing” strips were printed and added to the painting. (“缺失”的条状部分被打印出来并补充到画作中)”可推知，本文主要介绍了在Rembrandt van Rijn的著名画作《夜巡》被修剪后的几个世纪，在人工智能帮助下，研究人员将其补充完整，恢复到了原来的尺寸。D项“AI Helps Restore a Painting to Its Original Form (人工智能帮助恢复绘画的原始形式)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了西班牙画家Pablo Picasso这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了“立体派”艺术运动。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.（到91岁去世时，毕加索已经创作了2万多幅绘画、素描、雕塑和其他艺术品）”可知，毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“So the eight periods are all different in their choice of subjects（所以这八个阶段在主题的选择上都是不同的）”可知，毕加索的画在8个时期，在主题选择上各不相同。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第六段中“With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in a two-dimensional space.（通过这种方法，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物）”可知，毕加索试图用立体画法，在二维的空间里，从多个角度展示他的绘画人物。故选B。
15．
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said.”可知，毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人的绘画。但是花了他一生的时间才学会像他们那样画画。所以them指代年轻人。故选D。
【点睛】
16．G
17．F
18．C
19．D
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是画画的好处。
16．
空格前说“Drawing is a form of expression and communication. Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes have delighted humanity with their works. They can express their wants and their lifestyles.（绘画是一种表达和交流的形式。不同年龄、不同国家、不同文化、不同社会阶层的艺术家们用他们的作品取悦了人类。他们可以表达自己的愿望和生活方式。）”，G选项“Through these works, we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits.（通过这些作品，我们可以看到绘画作为艺术有很大的价值和许多好处。）”总结了前面内容，且引起下文，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．
空格前说“This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.（这是因为它能让你用不同的方式表达你的感受和你想要的东西。）”，F选项“You are able to show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts through drawing.（你可以通过绘画来表达你的感受、情绪和想法。）”中的“show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts”和前面的“express what you feel and what you want”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．
空格处是本段的主题句，根据后面的“Therefore, when you draw, you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.（因此，当你画画时，你是在利用你的大脑来发展它的能力。）”，因此本段主要讲的是在画画的过程中，你的大脑会积极参与，因此C选项“Your brain engages actively during the process of drawing.（在画画的过程中，你的大脑会积极参与。）”概括本段主题，符合语境，故选C。
19．
由后文的“On the other hand, it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through, while we do something relaxing.（另一方面，当我们做一些放松的事情时，它可以帮助你从困难的问题或你可能正在经历的困难情况中分散注意力。）”可知，D选项“On the one hand, drawing helps develop your concentration.（一方面，画画可以帮助你集中注意力。）”符合语境，On the one hand...On the other hand...是固定搭配，意为“一方面......另一方面......”，且D选项也说明了画画对人心理健康的好处，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
20．
空格前说“Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others.（画画是你可以在别人的陪伴下完成的事情。）”，E选项“This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends.（这可以促进友谊，让你和朋友度过美好时光。）”中的“promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends”和前面的“in the company of others”相呼应，说明绘画对友谊的好处。因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家波戈相热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家阿斯特丽德·波戈相为自己选择的中文名字马星星感到非常自豪。A. takes拿；B. make使；C. lose失去；D. gives给。根据下文“great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself”可知，她为自己的中文名字感到自豪，take pride in sth.表示“为……自豪”。故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. flowers鲜花；B. beauty美女；C. stars星星；D. success成功。根据常识，“星星”的字面含义是星星。故选C项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. philosopher哲学家；B. warrior战士；C. doctor医生；D. emperor皇帝。根据常识，三国时期的马超是一名著名的战士。故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. energy精力；B. altitude海拔；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据下文“into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events”可知，此处表示波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中。故选A项。
25．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据下文“she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____6____ dreams.”可知，波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中是因为她相信努力会帮助她实现梦想。故选D项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. music-related与音乐有关的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. newly-made新做的；D. well-meaning善意的。根据下文“I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important”可知，波戈相的梦想是与音乐相关的。故选A项。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. greatly非常，大大地。根据下文“because she knows how to use the ____8____ of a multicultural background in her work.”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作。故选D项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. interest兴趣；B. advantage优势；C. progress进步；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Such a multicultural background has ____7____ helped her good at her current job”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作，所以此处表示她利用多元化背景的优势。故选B项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. career职业；B. profession职业；C. love爱情；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____1____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing.”以及下文“for Chinese culture”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱。故选C项。
30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. put forward提出；B. go through经历，经受；C. bring out提出；D. take over接管。根据下文“the difficult language-learning process.”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. immersed浸没；B. divided分开；C. forced强制；D. applied申请。根据下文“herself in the Chinese language and culture”可知，她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，immerse oneself in表示“沉浸于”。故选A项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. tolerate容忍；B. accompany陪伴；C. explore探索；D. polish抛光。根据下文“the vibrant city life of Shanghai”可知，此处表示她探索上海城市的生活。故选C项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，这里的人们的善良和友好给我留下了深刻的印象。A. addicted使上瘾；B. convinced使确信；C. disturbed使不安；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by the kindness and friendliness of the people here”可知，这里人们的善良和友好使她印象深刻。故选D项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都给我一个大大的微笑，无论他们是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。A. pride骄傲；B. smile微笑；C. hand手；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Their smiles have made me feel the ____15____ of the city.”可知，最初的日子里，她遇见的每个人都会给她大大的微笑。故选B项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的微笑让我感受到了城市的温暖。A. success成功；B. reality现实；C. warmth温暖；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Their smiles have made me feel”可知，他们的微笑使她感受到城市的温暖。故选C项。
36．that##which
37．extremely
38．to
39．appearance
40．is displayed
41．why
42．serving
43．created
44．imaginative
45．him
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱，文章对这种艺术进行了介绍。
36．
考查定语从句。句意：泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为artwork，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
37．
考查副词。句意：生动的图像和丰富的色彩使它非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely表示“非常”作状语。故填extremely。
38．
考查介词。句意：彩绘泥人张的主题广泛，从当地习俗、民间故事、舞台剧到古典文学名著。“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
39．
考查名词。句意：彩塑不仅外形相似，而且造型生动，栩栩如生。在介词in后应用名词appearance表示“外形，外貌”作宾语。故填appearance。
40．
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于体积小，它通常在室内展示。根据Usually可知，此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词display意为“展示”，和主语it构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填is displayed。
41．
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。根据前文“Usually it is displayed indoors, due to t small size.”和后文“it is also called shelf sculptures”可知，此处是指为什么它也被称为架子雕塑，在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用连接副词why表示“为什么”。故填why。
42．
考查动名词。句意：彩绘泥人是一种广泛用于各种场合装饰的艺术形式，在美化环境、服务社会方面具有重要作用。在介词in后应用动名词serving作宾语。故填serving。
43．
考查过去分词。句意：“泥人张”这个名字起源于清末，是一种流传于北方的民间绘画艺术。动词create意为“创造”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Clay Figure Zhang”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
44．
考查形容词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，他经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧院里的各种角色，然后偷偷地在袖子里捏泥人。根据Clever可知，此处应用形容词imaginative表示“富有想象力的”作状语语。故填imaginative。
45．
考查代词。句意：他独特的艺术为他赢得了世界声誉和家喻户晓的喜爱，人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。在动词earned后作宾语应用宾格him。故填him。
46．Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Qingming Scroll, I’m willing to introduce it to you.
Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art, offering an important insight into life in the 12th century. It consists of three main sections, which provide a comprehensive look of what life was like then. This timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
It would be great if you can come to China and appreciate it for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍中国画《清明上河图》。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
由……组成：consist of →be made up of
提供：provide →supply
感激：appreciate =be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Painted by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art, offering an important insight into life in the 12th century.
拓展句：Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art which was painted by Zhang Zeduan, offering an important insight into life in the 12th century.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It consists of three main sections, which provide a comprehensive look of what life was like then. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are interested in Qingming Scroll, I’m willing to introduce it to you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something. The doves had given me something to look forward to, even on my darkest days. I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning with a plan. There was only an hour before the time when the doves usually made their visits. I looked through the garage for an old piece of shelving. I leaned a stepladder by the sliding door, hammered the shelving into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves so it looked like part of the tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.
Paragraph 2:
“The birds were back!” Matthew announced. There they were adding bits and pieces to the new nest. “It worked! The doves were back.”We watched three chicks break free from their shells. Life was filled with wonders and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me waiting and hoping.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
所给文章讲述了作者因身体的原因一直闷闷不乐，但在厨房和儿子一起看到了在院子里筑巢的鸽子，作者的痛苦也因为看到鸽子而慢慢消失了。一天晚上，强风把鸽子筑的巢吹翻在地上，但鸽子们毫不在意的又重新建造起自己的巢，好像什么都没有发生过那样开始重新努力。续写第一段开头提到“I knew I had to do something”，作者觉得自己要做一些事情，根据前文内容可知，作者经历了三次手术身体状况不是特别好，因此心情非常的低落，但她看到院子里的鸽子在努力筑巢，她慢慢的被这样的精神感动了，第一段可描写作者为鸽子筑巢所作的一些事情，如帮助加固树等等。第二段第一句提到“The birds were back!”，鸽子们回来了，说明作者所作的努力成功了，因此第二段可讲述鸽子回来后的故事，如继续筑巢，最后可升华主题——鸽子们锲而不舍，不计过往一直做一件事的精神感动了“我”。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作难度，因此要熟悉划线词语，并在恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意续写的词数为150词左右。最后还要用下划线画出使用的关键词语。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，故事情节完整，结构完整。文中使用了look forward to，be filled with等高频词汇。现在分词作状语如Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.with的复合结构Life was filled with wonders and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me waiting and hoping.等高级表达。高级表达的引用为短文增添色彩，彰显作者的高水平写作能力。
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