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人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art优秀单元测试综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art优秀单元测试综合训练题，共24页。
Unit 1 单元测试（全国卷专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style.
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.
Edouard Manet
As one of the first artists to paint modem life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.
1．Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?
A．Claude Monet. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Edouard Manet. D．Camille Pissarro.
2．How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?
A．From his use of thick lines. B．From his use of dark colors.
C．From his use of light shades. D．From his paintings about daily life.
3．What did the four painters have in common?
A．They were all French origin. B．They all learned to paint outdoors.
C．They were all taught by famous artists. D．They all formed their own painting styles.
B
Situated at the gateway of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang was once a place where the East civilization met the West. Thus Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), which lies near Dunhuang and is a UNESCO World Heritage site, successfully mixed Eastern and Western cultures. For decades, it has attracted many people to protect the thousand-year-old art works and to make sure they are shining on the modern age.
Thousands of kilometers away from Dunhuang, Kuishi, a character artist for Tencent’s (腾讯) popular game, Honor of Kings, is one of them. Using the mural (壁画) of Cave 220 in Mogao Grottoes as the original model, she and her colleagues designed a new skin for the game character, bringing the ancient Huxuan dance, a fashionable dancing style in the Tang dynasty, into the modern era.
“When we visited Cave 220 for the new skin, I not only saw its beauty but was also impressed by the multiculturalism behind those murals,” said Kuishi, noting that the Huxuan dance, which came from Western regions and spread into China, is a sign for international cultural exchanges.
The new skin became a hit in the game industry. Kuishi and her colleagues successfully helped this age-old performance stage a comeback. “Just like the ancient artist left the most brilliant moment of popular Huxuan dance on the mural, we want to remodel the most beautiful moment of the past and keep it from dying over time,” said Kuishi.
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Dunhuang was a trading center in ancient time.
B．East and Western cultures competed in Dunhuang.
C．Mogao Grottoes was once a World Heritage site.
D．People still make art works in Mogao Grottoes.
5．What is Kuishi and her colleagues’ work?
A．To play a character in a game. B．To paint the mural of Cave 220.
C．To design for a game character. D．To perform the Huxuan dance.
6．The Huxuan dance impressed Kuishi because ______.
A．it was fashionable in the Tang dynasty B．it displayed multicultural features
C．it showed China’s influence on the West D．it was painted in Cave 220
7．What made Kuishi and her colleagues’ work meaningful?
A．Giving the game industry a heavy blow. B．Performing the Huxuan dance on stage.
C．Imitating the ancient artists’ skills. D．Helping protect the ancient culture.
C
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25 in Malaga, Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared a passion (热爱) for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.
When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home to Barcelona and decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.
Later, Picasso decided to move to Paris, France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings, paintings and art included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is called cubism (立体派), which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of art. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.
Picasso inspires us to be always thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays an important role in the art field.
8．What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?
A．He shared a passion for his schoolwork.
B．He was very proud of his paintings.
C．He showed great talent for drawing.
D．He was often praised by his teacher.
9．What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?
A．He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.
B．He felt angry at Picasso for his laziness.
C．He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.
D．He tried his best to help Picasso.
10．What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?
A．He show no interest in them. B．He thought highly of them.
C．He was curious about them. D．He was concerned about them.
11．What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A．Picasso decided to go to Paris to sell his drawings.
B．Picasso has greatly changed the world a lot.
C．Picasso is a highly creative and influential artist.
D．Picasso can do anything he wants to.
D
Eugene O' Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving and comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood
As a student. O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience". At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the Net London Telegraph, where he worked for only a few months.
O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916, when he was in a peaceful village of Provincetown. Massachusetts, where some young writers and artists had founded an experimental theater Before that, he had written awkward melodramas（情节剧）that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920, at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.
Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Amna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey Into Night. Over the next two decades. O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally. He became the most widely translated and produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw.
12．What might inspire O'Neill's passion for theater?
A．His father's career. B．The support of his family.
C．Hotel rooms he had lived in D．Stories he had heard on trains.
13．Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University?
A．He didn't want to study in a boarding school.
B．He wanted to receive real education from life.
C．He got a job from the Nee London Telegraph
D．He was unsatisfied with the quality of university education.
14．What does the underlined phrase "cut a figure" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Show interest. B．Hold a degree.
C．Attract attention. D．Receive an award.
15．What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon?
A．It enhanced his reputation in the field of theater
B．It drew theater critics' attention to tragic realism,
C．It inspired him to compose another three dramas.
D．It made him the most widely translated and produced dramatist
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Art often has a hidden meaning when it comes to the colors used in the paintings, which can be a powerful tool.
Use colors to create amazing effect
____16____. In an abstract(抽象的) art setting, using different colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace.
Use color combinations to express mood and emotion
Yellow is a cool color that symbolizes happiness. ____17____. Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.
____18____
If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase the appetite of customers. You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. If you are selling floor tiles(地砖), use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.
Use colors and color combinations to make a point
If you are an artist trying to get across an idea into the world, using colors and combinations is a good choice. For example, an activist (活动家) working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.____19____.
____20____. As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence of your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.A．Use the right colors to attract business
B．Use colors to help you find what you long for
C．There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting
D．Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background
E．In a common artwork, placement (放置) of colors at proper locations can make impressive impact
F．It implies there is water shortage in various countries and areas of the world
G．That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
An artist had painted many pictures of great beauty. But he thought that he had not yet painted the most beautiful picture still. So he packed up and started to look for the most beautiful ____21____ for it.
In his____22____ along a dusty road, he met a priest(牧师)who asked him where he was going. “I do not know, ” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can show it to me. ”
“How____23____,” replied the priest, “In any church, you will find it. Faith, is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist traveled on. ____24____ he met a young woman who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. She said, “Love ____25____ the world a beautiful place. It can ____26____ the poorest life into a beautiful thing. Without love there would be no ____27____ in life.”
The artist ____28____ his journey and met a soldier. The artist asked him the ____29____ question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. Wherever you find peace, you’ll find Beauty, Faith and Love.”
“How can I _____30_____ them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he went on, he kept_____31_____ how he could set them down on paper. He was _____32_____ that without thinking where he was going, he reached a _____33_____ house. After he entered the door, his face lit up and he _____34_____ that his search was over.
In the _____35_____ of his wife and children, he saw Love, Faith and more. “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not_____36_____ you. We prayed that you would return to us _____37_____ ” his wife said as they held him in their arms. As he sat down in his _____38_____ old chair, he came up with a very good _____39_____ for the picture.
At last, the artist got the most beautiful picture in the world and called it “ _____40_____”.
21．A．picture B．thing C．brush D．color
22．A．trip B．request C．imagination D．search
23．A．simple B．silly C．funny D．nice
24．A．Late B．Then C．Gradually D．Immediately
25．A．makes B．gives C．leaves D．means
26．A．throw B．put C．turn D．settle
27．A．faith B．beauty C．purpose D．kindness
28．A．started B．joined C．continued D．stopped
29．A．polite B．important C．boring D．same
30．A．accept B．paint C．practise D．see
31．A．wondering B．remembering C．enjoying D．asking
32．A．concerned B．interested C．frightened D．surprised
33．A．strange B．quiet C．familiar D．pretty
34．A．realized B．suggested C．said D．replied
35．A．memories B．expressions C．hopes D．worries
36．A．thought of B．suffered from C．ran after D．looked for
37．A．anxiously B．eagerly C．safely D．happily
38．A．wide B．single C．present D．comfortable
39．A．idea B．advice C．time D．story
40．A．Peace B．Love C．Friendship D．Home
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that a lost Vincent Van Gogh painting has recently appeared. The excitement ____41____ （cause）by the news proved again that more than 130 years after he died, people's fascination with and appetite for anything to do with the Dutch artist remains as strong as ever.
____42____ picture has to be proved by the Van Gogh Museum in the Dutch capital Amsterdam. According to the museum website, the news that he only sold one painting in his lifetime, before his ____43____ （die）at the age of 37, is untrue, but his popularity and the price of his works ____44____ （increase）sharply in the recent years.
The museum has the ____45____ （world）biggest Van Gogh collection, with more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters, because of his brother Theo. And the content of these letters has added ____46____ （huge）to the understanding of his life and art.
According to The New York Times, 85 percent of museum visitors are ____47____ overseas and the number of the visitors from China ____48____ （be）the hugest. The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs. ____49____ is about the artists of Dafen village in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, showed the country's interest in copies of his works. And its desire to engage with the real thing has forced the museum to make great efforts _____50_____ （cater）for Chinese art lovers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People general agree that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is one of the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten was already excellent artist. Picasso had his first exhibition at the age of 16. She studied art in Spain, but moved to France, at his early twenties.
From 1902 to 1904 he has painted a series of pictures that the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people but are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happy pictures in the colour pink. This period was knew as Picasso’s “pink period”.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．假定你是李华，你们学校要举行中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请 写封邮件根据提供的信息写则通知，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位法国画家——克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”可知，克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创始人。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以从他对浅色色调的使用中看出)”可知，从他对浅色调的使用上可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Claude Monet”下的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”以及第二个小标题“Vincent van Gogh”中“he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“Édouard Manet”中“As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.(作为最早描绘现代生活的艺术家之一，他开始以自己的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“Camille Pissarro”中“he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Kuishi和她的同事们运用敦煌壁画的艺术元素为游戏角色设计皮肤来保护古老文化的事迹。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Situated at the gateway of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang was once a place where the East civilization met the West.”（敦煌位于古代丝绸之路的门户，曾是东西方文明交汇的地方。）可知，敦煌在古代是一个贸易中心。故选A项。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Using the mural of Cave 220 in Mogao Grottoes as the original model, she and her colleagues designed a new skin for the game character, bringing the ancient Huxuan dance, a fashionable dancing style in the Tang dynasty, into the modern era.”（她和她的同事们以莫高窟220窟壁画为原型，为游戏角色设计了一种新的皮肤，将唐代时尚舞蹈风格的古代胡旋舞带入了现代。）可知，Kuishi和她的同事们的工作是为游戏角色设计皮肤。故选C项。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句““When we visited Cave 220 for the new skin, I not only saw its beauty but was also impressed by the multiculturalism behind those murals,” said Kuishi”（“当我们为了设计皮肤参观220窟壁画时，我不仅看到了它的美丽，而且对那些壁画背后的多元文化印象深刻，”Kuishi说）可知，胡旋舞让Kuishi印象深刻是由于其展现的多元文化的特征。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Kuishi and her colleagues successfully helped this age-old performance stage a comeback.”（Kuishi和她的同事们成功地帮助了这个古老的表演舞台再度流行。）及“we want to remodel the most beautiful moment of the past and keep it from dying over time”（我们想重塑过去最美的时刻，让它不随时间消逝）可知，帮助保护古老的文化使得Kuishi和她的同事们的工作意义重大。故选D项。
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是毕加索的生平。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing”(尽管毕加索在学校不是最优秀的学生，但他擅长绘画)可知，毕加索在绘画方面显示出很大的天赋，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew”(毕加索的父亲，一位艺术家，注意到他惊人的天赋，便把他所知道的一切都教给了他)可知，毕加索的父亲发现毕加索的天赋后，就尽力帮助他，故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him”(然而，他不太喜欢他们教的特殊技巧，经常独自在街上闲逛，画周围的场景)可推断，当时他对特殊技巧不感兴趣，故选A。
11．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.(这种类型的艺术非常重要，因为之前没有其他艺术家提出过这种想法。毕加索决定尝试一些新的东西，结果，立体派今天被广泛接受为一种古典艺术风格。)”和最后一段的“Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field”(毕加索激励我们不断思考。他告诉我们要跳出固有的思维模式，提出可以改变世界的新想法。他在艺术领域无疑扮演着重要的角色)可知，作者在最后两段主要讲述毕加索是一位极具创造力和影响力的艺术家。故选C。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名戏剧家O'Neill的生平经历和成就。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.”（他的父亲是一个成功的巡回演员。因为那个，他在宾馆、火车以及后台度过了他的童年）可知，是他父亲的职业激发了他对戏剧的热情，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience".”（在他入学约一年后，他于1907年离开了普林斯顿大学，去开始他后来视为从“生活经验”中的真正教育）可知。他是为了从生活中获得真正的教育，故选B。
14．
词义猜测题。根据本段第三句“While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays.”（尽管O'Neill只是唯一使用剧院创作的剧本的演员，因为他后面几年的贡献，他带领这个团队取得了成功。）可知，他开始取得成功和关注，故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize”（这部戏剧让O'Neill受到公众的更多关注，以及他的第一个普利策奖）可知，他的名气得到进一步提升，即这部戏剧巩固了他在戏剧领域的名气,故选A。
16．E
17．D
18．A
19．G
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颜色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。
16．
根据标题Use colors to create amazing effect可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。E选项“In a common artwork, placement of colors at proper locations can make impressive impact（在一个普通的艺术品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响 ）”中impressive impact与amazing effect对应，本句与后一句“In an abstract art setting, using different colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace.（在一个抽象的艺术环境中，使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦或平静的感觉）”描述语境一致。故选E项。
17．
空前“Yellow is a cool color that symbolizes happiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后“Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.（亮黄色与黑色搭配，传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征；D选项“Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background（略浅色调的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）”中Slightly lighter shades of yellow与后一句的Bright yellow相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。故选D项。
18．
空处为本段标题。根据下文“If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase the appetite of customers.You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. If you are selling floor tiles, use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.（如果你是连锁食品商，使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感，增加顾客的食欲。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清洁的感觉。如果你是卖地砖的，在你的广告中使用蓝色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A选项“Use the right colors to attract business（使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符合本段主旨大意。故选A项。
19．
空前“For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏季环境）”；G选项“That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations（这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性）”中That指代前一句内容，且preserving water resources与上一句中water conservation projects呼应。故选G项。
20．
根据空后“As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence of your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C选项“There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting（在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制的）”中no limit与下一句的sky is the limit对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选C项。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术家为了画出世界上最美的东西，四处游走。旅行中分别遇见了牧师、年轻女人和战士等，他们给出了最美的东西的答案——信仰、爱以及和平。艺术家最终在回家之后，意识到家才是最美的东西，迸发灵感，画出了最美的东西。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他收拾好行李，开始寻找最美丽的东西。A. picture图片；B. thing事情，东西；C. brush刷子；D. color颜色。根据“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world”可知，此处是信息词thing的词汇复现。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他沿着一条尘土飞扬的道路寻找的时候，他遇到了一个牧师，他问他要去哪里。A. trip旅行；B. request要求；C. imagination想象力；D. search搜索，查找。根据下文“After he entered the door, his face lit up and he 14 that his search was over.”可知，此处是指在路上寻找答案的时候。故选D。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太简单了，”牧师回答说，“你在任何一座教堂里都能找到。信仰，是世界上最美好的东西。”A. simple简单的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. funny有趣的；D. nice美好的。根据“In any church, you will find it. Faith, is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，牧师觉得这个问题的答案太简单了。故选A。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他遇到了一个年轻的女人，她告诉他，世界上最美好的东西是“爱”。A. Late晚；B. Then然后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Immediately立刻，马上。根据上文“he met a priest”可知，艺术家先遇到了牧师，然后遇到了年轻女人。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“爱让世界变得美丽。”A. makes使；B. gives给；C. leaves离开；D. means意味着。根据“that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love””可知，这位女士认为爱使得世界变得美丽。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以把最贫穷的生活变成美丽的东西。A. throw扔；B. put放；C. turn转向；D. settle定居，解决。turn…into…为固定短语，意为“把……变成”，根据“'Love 5 the world a beautiful place.”可知，爱把贫穷的生活变成美丽的东西。故选C。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有爱，生活就没有美。A. faith信念；B. beauty美丽；C. purpose目的；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Love 5 the world a beautiful place.”可知，爱使得世界变成一个美丽的地方，因此没有爱生活中就没有美。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术家继续他的旅程，遇到了一个士兵。A. started开始；B. joined加入；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据“met a soldier”可知，艺术家继续他的旅程。故选C。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术家又问他同样的问题，士兵回答说:“和平是世界上最美好的东西。”A. polite有礼貌的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. same相同的。根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，艺术家问了士兵同样的问题：世界上什么最美丽。故选D。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“信仰、爱与和平，我怎样才能把它们画出来呢?”A. accept接受；B. paint把……描绘成；C. practise练习；D. see看见。根据“how he could set them down on paper”可知，艺术家在思考怎样把它们画出来。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边往下说，一边琢磨着怎样才能把它们画出来。A. wondering想知道，想；B. remembering记得；C. enjoying喜欢；D. asking问。根据“How can I 10 them—Faith, Love and Peace?”可知，艺术家在想如何画出这些东西。故选A。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他想都没想就来到了一所熟悉的房子。A. concerned担心的；B. interested有趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“without thinking where he was going, he reached a 13 house.”可知，他不假思索就来到了一个房子里，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. quiet安静的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“In the 15 of his wife and children, he saw Love, Faith and more.”可知，他回到了熟悉的家里。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一进门，就面露喜色，他意识到他的寻找已经结束了。A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. said说；D. replied回应。根据“his search was over.”可知，他意识到他的寻找之旅结束了。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妻子和孩子的表达中，他看到了爱、信仰和更多。A. memories记忆；B. expressions表达；C. hopes希望；D. worries担心。根据“Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not 16 you.”可知，此处表示的是妻子和孩子们对他说的话。故选B。
36．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的孩子和我没有一分钟不想到你。A. thought of想起；B. suffered from遭受；C. ran after追逐；D. looked for寻找。结合常识可知，此处表示妻子和孩子每时每刻都在想艺术家。故选A。
37．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们祈祷你能安全回到我们身边，他的妻子在他们把他抱在怀里时说。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. safely安全地；D. happily快乐地。根据“We prayed”可知，他们祈祷艺术家安全回家。故选C。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他坐在他那张舒适的旧椅子上时，他想到了一个非常好的关于画的主意。A. wide宽的；B. single单一的；C. present出席的，在场的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“old chair”可知，他躺在家里舒适的椅子上。故选D。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea主意；B. advice建议；C. time时间；D. story故事。根据“At last, the artist got the most beautiful picture in the world”可知，他想到了关于最美的话的主意。故选A。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，艺术家得到了世界上最美丽的图画，并把它称为“家”。A. Peace和平；B. Love爱；C. Friendship友谊；D. Home家。结合上文提到艺术家回到家，感受到了家的温馨可知，艺术家认为世界上最美丽的图画是家。故选D。
41．caused
42．The
43．death
44．have increased##have been increasing
45．world's
46．hugely
47．from
48．is
49．which
50．to cater
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。荷兰画家梵高的一幅遗失画的出现再次引起人们对这位画家的兴趣。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一消息引发的兴奋再次证明，在他去世130多年后，人们对与这位荷兰艺术家有关的任何事情的痴迷和欲望仍一如既往地强烈。分析句子成分可知，the excitement与cause逻辑上存在被动关系，故此处用动词的过去分词修饰 the excitement，作定语。故填caused。
42．
考查冠词。句意：这幅画必须得到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆的证实。根据上下文，此处是指第一段谈到的被丢失重现的那张图画。故用定冠词表特指。故填The。
43．
考查名词。句意：根据博物馆网站，关于他在37岁去世前只卖出一幅画的消息是不真实的，但近年来他的人气和作品的价格急剧上升。根据空前修饰词his可知，此处用所给动词的名词做介词before宾语。故填death。
44．
考查动词时态。句意：根据博物馆网站，关于他在37岁去世前只卖出一幅画的消息是不真实的，但他的人气和他的作品的价格近年来急剧上升。根据时间状语 in the recent years可知，此处应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，强调的是动作的持续性。又因为主语是his popularity and the price of his works。故填have increased/have been increasing。
45．
考查名词所有格。句意：该博物馆拥有世界上最大的梵高藏品，包括200多幅画作、500幅素描和700封书信，都是梵高弟弟提奥的作品。根据句意可知，此处用所给名词的所有格形式修饰 Van Gogh collection，作定语。故填world's。
46．
考查副词。句意：这些信件的内容大大加深了人们对他的生活和艺术的理解。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰added作状语。故填hugely。
47．
考查介词。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，博物馆85%的游客来自海外，其中来自中国的游客数量最多，2016年的纪录片《中国的梵高》。be from意为“来自……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
48．
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，博物馆85%的游客来自海外，其中来自中国的游客最多。根据并列系动词are可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是the number。故填is。
49．
考查定语从句。句意：2016年的纪录片《中国的梵高》讲述了广东深圳大芬村的艺术家们的故事，展示了中国对梵高作品复制品的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足中国艺术爱好者的需求，故宫博物院对真品的渴望迫使它做出巨大努力。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cater。
51．1.general→generally
2.artist→artists
3.excellent前加an
4.She→He
5.at→in
6.去掉has
7.that→where
8.but→and
9.happy→happier
10.knew→known
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了毕加索的一生，以及他两个时期的绘画作品。
【详解】
1.考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，生活在1881年至1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的西方艺术家之一。修饰动词用副词作状语，故将general改为generally。
2.考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，生活在1881年至1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的西方艺术家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，故将artist改为artists。
3.考查冠词。句意：他出生在西班牙，十岁时就已经是一名优秀的艺术家了。artist“艺术家”是可数名词，此处表示“毕加索是一名优秀的画家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且excellent以元音音素开头，故在excellent前加an。
4.考查代词。句意：他在西班牙学习艺术，但在他20岁出头的时候搬到了法国。毕加索是男性，作主语用人称代词主格，故将She改为He。
5.考查介词。句意：他在西班牙学习艺术，但在他20岁出头的时候搬到了法国。in one’s early twenties“在某人20出头的时候”是固定短语，根据句意，故将at改为in。
6.考查动词时态。句意：从1902年到1904年，他画了一系列主色是蓝色的画。描述过去发生的事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时，故去掉painted前的has。
7.考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，他画了一系列主色是蓝色的画。分析句子可知，“the main colour was blue”是定语从句，修饰pictures，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故将that改为where。
8.考查连词。句意：这些照片展示的是贫穷、不快乐的人，被称为毕加索的“忧郁时期”。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，but表示转折，故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意：从1904年到1906年，毕加索用粉红色画了要快乐得多的画。根据句意，此处与上文的“unhappy” “blue period”比较，much修饰比较级，故将happy改为happier。
10.考查过去分词。句意：这一时期被称为毕加索的“粉红时期”。谓语动词know与主语period是被动关系，用被动语态，be known as“被称为”，符合句意，故将knew改为known。
52．An exhibition of papercutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our School It'll last from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Any student who is interested in papercutting can go there together this Friday afternoon. Our school bus will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.
You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students’' Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以邮件形式写一则通知，介绍学校要举行的中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
an exhibition of papercutting，be going to be held，last from…to…，traditional art forms，be located，Looking forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. An exhibition of papercutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms ,is going to be held by our School
2. It'll last from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturdy and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery,
3. Any student who is interested in papercutting can go there together this Friday afternoon
4. Our school bus will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate
5. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings.
6. Looking forward to your active participation
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…,Finally, In the end(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It'll last from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Any student who is interested in papercutting can go there together this Friday afternoon.（who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular.（介词of +which 引导非限制性定语从句）
Unit 1 单元测试（全国卷专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style.
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.
Edouard Manet
As one of the first artists to paint modem life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.
1．Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?
A．Claude Monet. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Edouard Manet. D．Camille Pissarro.
2．How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?
A．From his use of thick lines. B．From his use of dark colors.
C．From his use of light shades. D．From his paintings about daily life.
3．What did the four painters have in common?
A．They were all French origin. B．They all learned to paint outdoors.
C．They were all taught by famous artists. D．They all formed their own painting styles.
B
Situated at the gateway of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang was once a place where the East civilization met the West. Thus Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), which lies near Dunhuang and is a UNESCO World Heritage site, successfully mixed Eastern and Western cultures. For decades, it has attracted many people to protect the thousand-year-old art works and to make sure they are shining on the modern age.
Thousands of kilometers away from Dunhuang, Kuishi, a character artist for Tencent’s (腾讯) popular game, Honor of Kings, is one of them. Using the mural (壁画) of Cave 220 in Mogao Grottoes as the original model, she and her colleagues designed a new skin for the game character, bringing the ancient Huxuan dance, a fashionable dancing style in the Tang dynasty, into the modern era.
“When we visited Cave 220 for the new skin, I not only saw its beauty but was also impressed by the multiculturalism behind those murals,” said Kuishi, noting that the Huxuan dance, which came from Western regions and spread into China, is a sign for international cultural exchanges.
The new skin became a hit in the game industry. Kuishi and her colleagues successfully helped this age-old performance stage a comeback. “Just like the ancient artist left the most brilliant moment of popular Huxuan dance on the mural, we want to remodel the most beautiful moment of the past and keep it from dying over time,” said Kuishi.
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Dunhuang was a trading center in ancient time.
B．East and Western cultures competed in Dunhuang.
C．Mogao Grottoes was once a World Heritage site.
D．People still make art works in Mogao Grottoes.
5．What is Kuishi and her colleagues’ work?
A．To play a character in a game. B．To paint the mural of Cave 220.
C．To design for a game character. D．To perform the Huxuan dance.
6．The Huxuan dance impressed Kuishi because ______.
A．it was fashionable in the Tang dynasty B．it displayed multicultural features
C．it showed China’s influence on the West D．it was painted in Cave 220
7．What made Kuishi and her colleagues’ work meaningful?
A．Giving the game industry a heavy blow. B．Performing the Huxuan dance on stage.
C．Imitating the ancient artists’ skills. D．Helping protect the ancient culture.
C
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25 in Malaga, Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared a passion (热爱) for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.
When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home to Barcelona and decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.
Later, Picasso decided to move to Paris, France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings, paintings and art included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is called cubism (立体派), which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of art. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.
Picasso inspires us to be always thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays an important role in the art field.
8．What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?
A．He shared a passion for his schoolwork.
B．He was very proud of his paintings.
C．He showed great talent for drawing.
D．He was often praised by his teacher.
9．What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?
A．He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.
B．He felt angry at Picasso for his laziness.
C．He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.
D．He tried his best to help Picasso.
10．What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?
A．He show no interest in them. B．He thought highly of them.
C．He was curious about them. D．He was concerned about them.
11．What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A．Picasso decided to go to Paris to sell his drawings.
B．Picasso has greatly changed the world a lot.
C．Picasso is a highly creative and influential artist.
D．Picasso can do anything he wants to.
D
Eugene O' Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving and comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood
As a student. O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience". At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the Net London Telegraph, where he worked for only a few months.
O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916, when he was in a peaceful village of Provincetown. Massachusetts, where some young writers and artists had founded an experimental theater Before that, he had written awkward melodramas（情节剧）that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920, at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.
Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Amna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey Into Night. Over the next two decades. O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally. He became the most widely translated and produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw.
12．What might inspire O'Neill's passion for theater?
A．His father's career. B．The support of his family.
C．Hotel rooms he had lived in D．Stories he had heard on trains.
13．Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University?
A．He didn't want to study in a boarding school.
B．He wanted to receive real education from life.
C．He got a job from the Nee London Telegraph
D．He was unsatisfied with the quality of university education.
14．What does the underlined phrase "cut a figure" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Show interest. B．Hold a degree.
C．Attract attention. D．Receive an award.
15．What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon?
A．It enhanced his reputation in the field of theater
B．It drew theater critics' attention to tragic realism,
C．It inspired him to compose another three dramas.
D．It made him the most widely translated and produced dramatist
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Art often has a hidden meaning when it comes to the colors used in the paintings, which can be a powerful tool.
Use colors to create amazing effect
____16____. In an abstract(抽象的) art setting, using different colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace.
Use color combinations to express mood and emotion
Yellow is a cool color that symbolizes happiness. ____17____. Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.
____18____
If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase the appetite of customers. You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. If you are selling floor tiles(地砖), use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.
Use colors and color combinations to make a point
If you are an artist trying to get across an idea into the world, using colors and combinations is a good choice. For example, an activist (活动家) working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.____19____.
____20____. As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence of your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.A．Use the right colors to attract business
B．Use colors to help you find what you long for
C．There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting
D．Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background
E．In a common artwork, placement (放置) of colors at proper locations can make impressive impact
F．It implies there is water shortage in various countries and areas of the world
G．That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
An artist had painted many pictures of great beauty. But he thought that he had not yet painted the most beautiful picture still. So he packed up and started to look for the most beautiful ____21____ for it.
In his____22____ along a dusty road, he met a priest(牧师)who asked him where he was going. “I do not know, ” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can show it to me. ”
“How____23____,” replied the priest, “In any church, you will find it. Faith, is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist traveled on. ____24____ he met a young woman who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. She said, “Love ____25____ the world a beautiful place. It can ____26____ the poorest life into a beautiful thing. Without love there would be no ____27____ in life.”
The artist ____28____ his journey and met a soldier. The artist asked him the ____29____ question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. Wherever you find peace, you’ll find Beauty, Faith and Love.”
“How can I _____30_____ them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he went on, he kept_____31_____ how he could set them down on paper. He was _____32_____ that without thinking where he was going, he reached a _____33_____ house. After he entered the door, his face lit up and he _____34_____ that his search was over.
In the _____35_____ of his wife and children, he saw Love, Faith and more. “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not_____36_____ you. We prayed that you would return to us _____37_____ ” his wife said as they held him in their arms. As he sat down in his _____38_____ old chair, he came up with a very good _____39_____ for the picture.
At last, the artist got the most beautiful picture in the world and called it “ _____40_____”.
21．A．picture B．thing C．brush D．color
22．A．trip B．request C．imagination D．search
23．A．simple B．silly C．funny D．nice
24．A．Late B．Then C．Gradually D．Immediately
25．A．makes B．gives C．leaves D．means
26．A．throw B．put C．turn D．settle
27．A．faith B．beauty C．purpose D．kindness
28．A．started B．joined C．continued D．stopped
29．A．polite B．important C．boring D．same
30．A．accept B．paint C．practise D．see
31．A．wondering B．remembering C．enjoying D．asking
32．A．concerned B．interested C．frightened D．surprised
33．A．strange B．quiet C．familiar D．pretty
34．A．realized B．suggested C．said D．replied
35．A．memories B．expressions C．hopes D．worries
36．A．thought of B．suffered from C．ran after D．looked for
37．A．anxiously B．eagerly C．safely D．happily
38．A．wide B．single C．present D．comfortable
39．A．idea B．advice C．time D．story
40．A．Peace B．Love C．Friendship D．Home
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that a lost Vincent Van Gogh painting has recently appeared. The excitement ____41____ （cause）by the news proved again that more than 130 years after he died, people's fascination with and appetite for anything to do with the Dutch artist remains as strong as ever.
____42____ picture has to be proved by the Van Gogh Museum in the Dutch capital Amsterdam. According to the museum website, the news that he only sold one painting in his lifetime, before his ____43____ （die）at the age of 37, is untrue, but his popularity and the price of his works ____44____ （increase）sharply in the recent years.
The museum has the ____45____ （world）biggest Van Gogh collection, with more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters, because of his brother Theo. And the content of these letters has added ____46____ （huge）to the understanding of his life and art.
According to The New York Times, 85 percent of museum visitors are ____47____ overseas and the number of the visitors from China ____48____ （be）the hugest. The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs. ____49____ is about the artists of Dafen village in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, showed the country's interest in copies of his works. And its desire to engage with the real thing has forced the museum to make great efforts _____50_____ （cater）for Chinese art lovers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People general agree that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is one of the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten was already excellent artist. Picasso had his first exhibition at the age of 16. She studied art in Spain, but moved to France, at his early twenties.
From 1902 to 1904 he has painted a series of pictures that the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people but are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happy pictures in the colour pink. This period was knew as Picasso’s “pink period”.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．假定你是李华，你们学校要举行中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请 写封邮件根据提供的信息写则通知，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位法国画家——克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”可知，克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创始人。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以从他对浅色色调的使用中看出)”可知，从他对浅色调的使用上可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Claude Monet”下的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”以及第二个小标题“Vincent van Gogh”中“he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“Édouard Manet”中“As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.(作为最早描绘现代生活的艺术家之一，他开始以自己的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“Camille Pissarro”中“he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Kuishi和她的同事们运用敦煌壁画的艺术元素为游戏角色设计皮肤来保护古老文化的事迹。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Situated at the gateway of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang was once a place where the East civilization met the West.”（敦煌位于古代丝绸之路的门户，曾是东西方文明交汇的地方。）可知，敦煌在古代是一个贸易中心。故选A项。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Using the mural of Cave 220 in Mogao Grottoes as the original model, she and her colleagues designed a new skin for the game character, bringing the ancient Huxuan dance, a fashionable dancing style in the Tang dynasty, into the modern era.”（她和她的同事们以莫高窟220窟壁画为原型，为游戏角色设计了一种新的皮肤，将唐代时尚舞蹈风格的古代胡旋舞带入了现代。）可知，Kuishi和她的同事们的工作是为游戏角色设计皮肤。故选C项。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句““When we visited Cave 220 for the new skin, I not only saw its beauty but was also impressed by the multiculturalism behind those murals,” said Kuishi”（“当我们为了设计皮肤参观220窟壁画时，我不仅看到了它的美丽，而且对那些壁画背后的多元文化印象深刻，”Kuishi说）可知，胡旋舞让Kuishi印象深刻是由于其展现的多元文化的特征。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Kuishi and her colleagues successfully helped this age-old performance stage a comeback.”（Kuishi和她的同事们成功地帮助了这个古老的表演舞台再度流行。）及“we want to remodel the most beautiful moment of the past and keep it from dying over time”（我们想重塑过去最美的时刻，让它不随时间消逝）可知，帮助保护古老的文化使得Kuishi和她的同事们的工作意义重大。故选D项。
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是毕加索的生平。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing”(尽管毕加索在学校不是最优秀的学生，但他擅长绘画)可知，毕加索在绘画方面显示出很大的天赋，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew”(毕加索的父亲，一位艺术家，注意到他惊人的天赋，便把他所知道的一切都教给了他)可知，毕加索的父亲发现毕加索的天赋后，就尽力帮助他，故选D。
10．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him”(然而，他不太喜欢他们教的特殊技巧，经常独自在街上闲逛，画周围的场景)可推断，当时他对特殊技巧不感兴趣，故选A。
11．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.(这种类型的艺术非常重要，因为之前没有其他艺术家提出过这种想法。毕加索决定尝试一些新的东西，结果，立体派今天被广泛接受为一种古典艺术风格。)”和最后一段的“Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field”(毕加索激励我们不断思考。他告诉我们要跳出固有的思维模式，提出可以改变世界的新想法。他在艺术领域无疑扮演着重要的角色)可知，作者在最后两段主要讲述毕加索是一位极具创造力和影响力的艺术家。故选C。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名戏剧家O'Neill的生平经历和成就。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.”（他的父亲是一个成功的巡回演员。因为那个，他在宾馆、火车以及后台度过了他的童年）可知，是他父亲的职业激发了他对戏剧的热情，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience".”（在他入学约一年后，他于1907年离开了普林斯顿大学，去开始他后来视为从“生活经验”中的真正教育）可知。他是为了从生活中获得真正的教育，故选B。
14．
词义猜测题。根据本段第三句“While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays.”（尽管O'Neill只是唯一使用剧院创作的剧本的演员，因为他后面几年的贡献，他带领这个团队取得了成功。）可知，他开始取得成功和关注，故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize”（这部戏剧让O'Neill受到公众的更多关注，以及他的第一个普利策奖）可知，他的名气得到进一步提升，即这部戏剧巩固了他在戏剧领域的名气,故选A。
16．E
17．D
18．A
19．G
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颜色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。
16．
根据标题Use colors to create amazing effect可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。E选项“In a common artwork, placement of colors at proper locations can make impressive impact（在一个普通的艺术品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响 ）”中impressive impact与amazing effect对应，本句与后一句“In an abstract art setting, using different colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace.（在一个抽象的艺术环境中，使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦或平静的感觉）”描述语境一致。故选E项。
17．
空前“Yellow is a cool color that symbolizes happiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后“Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.（亮黄色与黑色搭配，传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征；D选项“Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background（略浅色调的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）”中Slightly lighter shades of yellow与后一句的Bright yellow相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。故选D项。
18．
空处为本段标题。根据下文“If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase the appetite of customers.You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. If you are selling floor tiles, use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.（如果你是连锁食品商，使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感，增加顾客的食欲。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清洁的感觉。如果你是卖地砖的，在你的广告中使用蓝色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A选项“Use the right colors to attract business（使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符合本段主旨大意。故选A项。
19．
空前“For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏季环境）”；G选项“That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations（这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性）”中That指代前一句内容，且preserving water resources与上一句中water conservation projects呼应。故选G项。
20．
根据空后“As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence of your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C选项“There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting（在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制的）”中no limit与下一句的sky is the limit对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选C项。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术家为了画出世界上最美的东西，四处游走。旅行中分别遇见了牧师、年轻女人和战士等，他们给出了最美的东西的答案——信仰、爱以及和平。艺术家最终在回家之后，意识到家才是最美的东西，迸发灵感，画出了最美的东西。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他收拾好行李，开始寻找最美丽的东西。A. picture图片；B. thing事情，东西；C. brush刷子；D. color颜色。根据“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world”可知，此处是信息词thing的词汇复现。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他沿着一条尘土飞扬的道路寻找的时候，他遇到了一个牧师，他问他要去哪里。A. trip旅行；B. request要求；C. imagination想象力；D. search搜索，查找。根据下文“After he entered the door, his face lit up and he 14 that his search was over.”可知，此处是指在路上寻找答案的时候。故选D。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太简单了，”牧师回答说，“你在任何一座教堂里都能找到。信仰，是世界上最美好的东西。”A. simple简单的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. funny有趣的；D. nice美好的。根据“In any church, you will find it. Faith, is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，牧师觉得这个问题的答案太简单了。故选A。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他遇到了一个年轻的女人，她告诉他，世界上最美好的东西是“爱”。A. Late晚；B. Then然后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Immediately立刻，马上。根据上文“he met a priest”可知，艺术家先遇到了牧师，然后遇到了年轻女人。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“爱让世界变得美丽。”A. makes使；B. gives给；C. leaves离开；D. means意味着。根据“that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love””可知，这位女士认为爱使得世界变得美丽。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以把最贫穷的生活变成美丽的东西。A. throw扔；B. put放；C. turn转向；D. settle定居，解决。turn…into…为固定短语，意为“把……变成”，根据“'Love 5 the world a beautiful place.”可知，爱把贫穷的生活变成美丽的东西。故选C。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有爱，生活就没有美。A. faith信念；B. beauty美丽；C. purpose目的；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Love 5 the world a beautiful place.”可知，爱使得世界变成一个美丽的地方，因此没有爱生活中就没有美。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术家继续他的旅程，遇到了一个士兵。A. started开始；B. joined加入；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据“met a soldier”可知，艺术家继续他的旅程。故选C。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术家又问他同样的问题，士兵回答说:“和平是世界上最美好的东西。”A. polite有礼貌的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. same相同的。根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，艺术家问了士兵同样的问题：世界上什么最美丽。故选D。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“信仰、爱与和平，我怎样才能把它们画出来呢?”A. accept接受；B. paint把……描绘成；C. practise练习；D. see看见。根据“how he could set them down on paper”可知，艺术家在思考怎样把它们画出来。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边往下说，一边琢磨着怎样才能把它们画出来。A. wondering想知道，想；B. remembering记得；C. enjoying喜欢；D. asking问。根据“How can I 10 them—Faith, Love and Peace?”可知，艺术家在想如何画出这些东西。故选A。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他想都没想就来到了一所熟悉的房子。A. concerned担心的；B. interested有趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“without thinking where he was going, he reached a 13 house.”可知，他不假思索就来到了一个房子里，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. quiet安静的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“In the 15 of his wife and children, he saw Love, Faith and more.”可知，他回到了熟悉的家里。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一进门，就面露喜色，他意识到他的寻找已经结束了。A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. said说；D. replied回应。根据“his search was over.”可知，他意识到他的寻找之旅结束了。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妻子和孩子的表达中，他看到了爱、信仰和更多。A. memories记忆；B. expressions表达；C. hopes希望；D. worries担心。根据“Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not 16 you.”可知，此处表示的是妻子和孩子们对他说的话。故选B。
36．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的孩子和我没有一分钟不想到你。A. thought of想起；B. suffered from遭受；C. ran after追逐；D. looked for寻找。结合常识可知，此处表示妻子和孩子每时每刻都在想艺术家。故选A。
37．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们祈祷你能安全回到我们身边，他的妻子在他们把他抱在怀里时说。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. safely安全地；D. happily快乐地。根据“We prayed”可知，他们祈祷艺术家安全回家。故选C。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他坐在他那张舒适的旧椅子上时，他想到了一个非常好的关于画的主意。A. wide宽的；B. single单一的；C. present出席的，在场的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“old chair”可知，他躺在家里舒适的椅子上。故选D。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea主意；B. advice建议；C. time时间；D. story故事。根据“At last, the artist got the most beautiful picture in the world”可知，他想到了关于最美的话的主意。故选A。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，艺术家得到了世界上最美丽的图画，并把它称为“家”。A. Peace和平；B. Love爱；C. Friendship友谊；D. Home家。结合上文提到艺术家回到家，感受到了家的温馨可知，艺术家认为世界上最美丽的图画是家。故选D。
41．caused
42．The
43．death
44．have increased##have been increasing
45．world's
46．hugely
47．from
48．is
49．which
50．to cater
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。荷兰画家梵高的一幅遗失画的出现再次引起人们对这位画家的兴趣。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一消息引发的兴奋再次证明，在他去世130多年后，人们对与这位荷兰艺术家有关的任何事情的痴迷和欲望仍一如既往地强烈。分析句子成分可知，the excitement与cause逻辑上存在被动关系，故此处用动词的过去分词修饰 the excitement，作定语。故填caused。
42．
考查冠词。句意：这幅画必须得到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆的证实。根据上下文，此处是指第一段谈到的被丢失重现的那张图画。故用定冠词表特指。故填The。
43．
考查名词。句意：根据博物馆网站，关于他在37岁去世前只卖出一幅画的消息是不真实的，但近年来他的人气和作品的价格急剧上升。根据空前修饰词his可知，此处用所给动词的名词做介词before宾语。故填death。
44．
考查动词时态。句意：根据博物馆网站，关于他在37岁去世前只卖出一幅画的消息是不真实的，但他的人气和他的作品的价格近年来急剧上升。根据时间状语 in the recent years可知，此处应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，强调的是动作的持续性。又因为主语是his popularity and the price of his works。故填have increased/have been increasing。
45．
考查名词所有格。句意：该博物馆拥有世界上最大的梵高藏品，包括200多幅画作、500幅素描和700封书信，都是梵高弟弟提奥的作品。根据句意可知，此处用所给名词的所有格形式修饰 Van Gogh collection，作定语。故填world's。
46．
考查副词。句意：这些信件的内容大大加深了人们对他的生活和艺术的理解。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰added作状语。故填hugely。
47．
考查介词。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，博物馆85%的游客来自海外，其中来自中国的游客数量最多，2016年的纪录片《中国的梵高》。be from意为“来自……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
48．
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，博物馆85%的游客来自海外，其中来自中国的游客最多。根据并列系动词are可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是the number。故填is。
49．
考查定语从句。句意：2016年的纪录片《中国的梵高》讲述了广东深圳大芬村的艺术家们的故事，展示了中国对梵高作品复制品的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足中国艺术爱好者的需求，故宫博物院对真品的渴望迫使它做出巨大努力。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cater。
51．1.general→generally
2.artist→artists
3.excellent前加an
4.She→He
5.at→in
6.去掉has
7.that→where
8.but→and
9.happy→happier
10.knew→known
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了毕加索的一生，以及他两个时期的绘画作品。
【详解】
1.考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，生活在1881年至1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的西方艺术家之一。修饰动词用副词作状语，故将general改为generally。
2.考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，生活在1881年至1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的西方艺术家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，故将artist改为artists。
3.考查冠词。句意：他出生在西班牙，十岁时就已经是一名优秀的艺术家了。artist“艺术家”是可数名词，此处表示“毕加索是一名优秀的画家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且excellent以元音音素开头，故在excellent前加an。
4.考查代词。句意：他在西班牙学习艺术，但在他20岁出头的时候搬到了法国。毕加索是男性，作主语用人称代词主格，故将She改为He。
5.考查介词。句意：他在西班牙学习艺术，但在他20岁出头的时候搬到了法国。in one’s early twenties“在某人20出头的时候”是固定短语，根据句意，故将at改为in。
6.考查动词时态。句意：从1902年到1904年，他画了一系列主色是蓝色的画。描述过去发生的事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时，故去掉painted前的has。
7.考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，他画了一系列主色是蓝色的画。分析句子可知，“the main colour was blue”是定语从句，修饰pictures，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故将that改为where。
8.考查连词。句意：这些照片展示的是贫穷、不快乐的人，被称为毕加索的“忧郁时期”。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，but表示转折，故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意：从1904年到1906年，毕加索用粉红色画了要快乐得多的画。根据句意，此处与上文的“unhappy” “blue period”比较，much修饰比较级，故将happy改为happier。
10.考查过去分词。句意：这一时期被称为毕加索的“粉红时期”。谓语动词know与主语period是被动关系，用被动语态，be known as“被称为”，符合句意，故将knew改为known。
52．An exhibition of papercutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our School It'll last from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Any student who is interested in papercutting can go there together this Friday afternoon. Our school bus will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.
You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students’' Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以邮件形式写一则通知，介绍学校要举行的中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
an exhibition of papercutting，be going to be held，last from…to…，traditional art forms，be located，Looking forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. An exhibition of papercutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms ,is going to be held by our School
2. It'll last from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturdy and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery,
3. Any student who is interested in papercutting can go there together this Friday afternoon
4. Our school bus will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate
5. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings.
6. Looking forward to your active participation
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…,Finally, In the end(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It'll last from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Any student who is interested in papercutting can go there together this Friday afternoon.（who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular.（介词of +which 引导非限制性定语从句）
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