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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art完美版ppt课件
展开1. a shrt histry f western painting 西方绘画(艺术)简史painting 1)【U】绘画(艺术),作画 (抽象)Her hbbies include music and painting.2) 【C】绘画,油画 (作品)(具体) Western-style / mdern abstract paintings 西方风格的/现代抽象派绘画作品a cllectin f paintings by American artists
2 It is hard t give a precise definitin. 很难下精确/准确的定义。 =It is hard t define (it) precisely.by definitin 根据定义,必然把定义、解释为definite(ly) adj./adv 肯定的/地,明确的/地, 清楚的/地(不会改变的)(certain, certainly, clear, clearly)Cmpare:precise(ly) adj./adv. 精确的/地,准确的/地,确切的/地(exact and crrect, exactly and crrectly)Can yu give me a ____________ answer by tmrrw?
3. As there have/has been sb/sth 因为一直以来有/存在 s many different styles f Western art/painting 的很多不同的风格西方艺术、绘画 =s many different Western art/painting styles5. The best way t d sth is t d sth 做某事的最好方式就是做某事6. The purpse/aim/gal/bjective f sth is t d sth 某事的目的、目标就是做某事
7. painting realistic scenes描绘现实场景 realistic adj. 现实(主义)的,逼真的 realism [U] 务实作风,实事求是; 逼真,现实性 realist [C]现实主义者,务实的人 realize vt. 实现 reality【U】【C】现实(的事物) real adj. 真的 really adv. 实际上,确实
8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的; 老式的,简陋的(发展水平低的)(nt advanced r mdern) [C]原始派或文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)a primitive tribe/man/sciety 原始部落、人、社会 primitive facilities/cnditins/buildings 简陋的设施、条件、建筑primitively adv. 最初地;自学而成地 9. tw-dimensinal adj. 二维的, 平面的;没有深度感觉的be primitive and tw-dimensinal 是原始粗糙和二维化的
primary adj. 主要的,最重要的,基本的; 小学、初等的
a tw-dimensinal drawing/mdel 平面图、模型10. dimensin [C]维, 维度(构成空间的因素); 尺寸;规模;范围; 程度;方面(aspect); measure the dimensins f the kitchen 衡量厨房的大小Her jb adds a new/an extra dimensin t he life. 她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。11. set sb/sth apart frm...使...不同于、优于、突出于It’s man’s ability _______ (think) ____________ sets him apart frm ther animals. Her elegant style sets her apart frm ther jurnalists.
Man is set apart frm ther animals by his ability t think.
set abut ding sth 开始、着手做(费时费力的事)set sth aside 把(物品)放到一边;暂不考虑(问题);留出,拨出(时间、资金)set sth dwn 记下,写下(write dwn, put dwn)set ff/ut (fr/n) 动身、启程(前往某地、进行旅行)set ff (a bmb, an alarm) 引爆(炸弹);触响(警报)set ut t d sth (怀着目标)开始、着手做某事set up 建立,创建(组织);搭建,竖起(a tent/shelter); 安装,调试(设备)
dpt a mre humanistic attitude t life 采用一种更人性化的生活态度12. (make/achieve) an imprtant/majr/breakthrugh (in sth) (在...方面)(取得) 重大进展;突破13. the use f perspective by Masacci Masacci 对透视法的运用14. influential adj. 有影响力/支配力的 [C]有影响力的人物influentially adv.有影响力地
influence [U & C] vt. 影响; 支配; 控制influence sb t d sth 影响某人做某事have influence n/upn… 对…有/无影响under the influence f=under sb’s influence 在…的影响下16. Influential painters such as (Lenard da Vinci ) 颇具影响力的画家如 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il 虽然早如达芬奇这样的画家已经使用颜料画画
as early as (tmrrw/1997) 早在(明天、1997年)17. build upn/be built n... (t d sth) 以...为基础; 在...的基础上发展 (做某事)The new plan will build n the success f the previus prgramme.Our friendship is built n trust.(=is based n)18. reach its height/peak with sb 随着某人达到顶峰 be at its height/peack / at the height/peack f (ne’s career/pwers/success/fame) 处于的巅峰、顶峰 His career/The crisis is at its height/peak.
(be) 20 meters in height 20米高(fly) at the height f (10000 metres)be f average/medium height 中等身材(jump/drp sth) frm a height 从高处(跳下、扔下...)19. gain/earn/acquire/establish/build/have a reputatin as a master f shadw and light as a hard wrker/an artist fr being hard wrk/fr hnesty and diligence) 赢得/获得/确立/树立/有光影大师、勤奋、艺术家、勤奋、诚实、勤奋的声誉
20. in subject matter 在主题上;在题材上21. (the emphasis/fcus/attentin/attitude/ pinin...) shift (away) (frm...) (t/ twards/nt ...) (重点、注意力等)(从…)转移(到…)(=switch )shift the/ne’s emphasis/fcus/attentin/attitude/ pinin...(away) (frm...) (t/ twards/nt ...) 把(重点、注意力等)(从…)转移(到…)(=)Our fcus is shifting away frm the Middle East back tward Asia. 我们的重点正从中东地区重新转移到亚洲地区。
The White Huse hpes t shift the media’s attentin away frm freign plicy issues. 白宫希望把媒体的注意力从外交政策问题转移。There has been a shift f/in emphasis frm manufacturing (制造业) t service industries.Qian changed his majr because f a shift/swicth in persnal interest.As an alternative, sme farmers have switched (frm chemical farming) t rganic farming.
22. rank [C] (社会)地位,级别, 阶层; (质量)等级, 级别; 军衔,警衔 行,列, 排 (rw, line) vt. & vi. (使...)名列...等级、地位peple f high/lw rank 上流、底层社会人士fficers f senir/junir rank 高级、低级军、警官rise/be prmted t/attain the rank f (captain/ majr/general) 晋升/被提拔到/达到 (上尉/少校/将军)军衔
a painter/painting f the first rank 一流画家、画作jin the ranks f the emplyed 加入失业者行列rank/be ranked amng/as… 名列其中之一、名列… The restaurant ranks/is ranked amng the finest (nes) in twn / as ne f the finest (nes) in twn. rank/be ranked first/secnd/third/number ne(in...) 名列第一/二/三…At the height f her career she (was) ranked secnd in the wrld.
rank high/lw 具有重要、不重要的地位rank with/alngside sb/sth 与...同样重要、品质相当23. purchase vt. 购买;采购 (=buy) [U & C] 购买;购买的东西purchase (a car) frm... =make a purchase f (a car) (frm...) = buy sth frm...从……购买 purchase ... with...用……购买 make tw purchases frm...从购买两样东西purchaser [C] 购买者 purchasable adj.可购买的The statement listed all the purchases ______ (make) with yur card.
24. paintings shwing imprtant histrical events 展示重要历史事件的画作paintings shwing stries frm mythlgy 展示神话故事的画作paintings (that were) beautiful and interesting t lk at 看起来美丽有趣的25. The develpment f Western art slwed (dwn/up) until the inventin pf phtgraphy in the mid-19th century.=Western art develped slwly until phtgraphy was invented in the mid 1800s. =(The develpment f) Western art made slw prgress... 西方艺术发展缓慢直到...
26. were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like.= were n lnger needed fr the preservatin f were n lnger necessary fr preservatin f fr preserving what... 绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。27. hence adv. 因此,所以 (therefre, thus, fr this reasn)
23. _______ this, Impressinism emerged in France.emerge vi. (frm, int, as) (从暗处/隐蔽处)出现,浮现(appear, cme ut); (事实/真相/现象等)出现,暴露,显露(cme ut, becme knwn); (人/机构/行业/组织等)初露头角, 形成, 兴起; (从困境中)摆脱出来,出头emergence [U] 出现,显露;形成,兴起(f, frm as) emerging adj. 新兴的It emerged that...(主从) ...真相大白; 事实已清楚, ... =It came ut/became ut that...(主从)
The sun/mn emerged _______ behind the cluds.She emgerged _______ the shadws ______ strng sunlight.China has nce again emerged _______ the war _____a wrld pwer. She emerged ________ the divrce (____) a strng persn ________ her reputatin undamaged.It emerged ________ she was lying abut her age.The 1960s saw the ___________(emerge) f many new natins (frm the war in ruins). Eventually the truth __________(emerge/emigrate).
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
What is the main idea? An Intrductin t the Histry f Western Painting.
a shrt histry f western painting 西方绘画艺术简史Western art 西方艺术give a precise definitin 给出一个精确的定义there have/has been sth 一直有 many different styles f 的很多不同的风格describe them all in a shrt text 在一篇短文里全面描述the best way t understand Western art 了解西方艺术的最好方法lk at the develpment f Western painting 看看西方绘画的发展ver the centuries 几个世纪以来
______ SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG ________ is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. As there ____________(be) s many different styles f Western art, it is _____________(pssible) t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps _______________________________________________________________ (了解西方艺术的最好方法) is ___________________________________________________________________________(看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展) .
the best way t understand/f understanding Western art
t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries
The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century) During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
During the Middle Ages,artists were interested in painting realistic scenes.A.Right. B.Wrng. C.Nt mentined.
frm the 5th t the 15th century 从5世纪到15世纪 During the Middle Ages 在中世纪时期the purpse f Western art 西方艺术的目的teach peple abut Christianity 向人们传授基督教paint realistic scenes 画现实的场景wrk n. 工作; 劳动; 作品; 工厂be primitive and tw-dimensinal 是原始粗糙和二维化的the main characters 主体人物们t shw their imprtance 为了显示他们的重要性change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne 在13世纪时因乔托・迪・邦多纳而改变
frm the 5th t the 15th century 从5世纪到15世纪 During the Middle Ages 在中世纪时期the purpse f Western art 西方艺术的目的teach peple abut Christianity 向人们传授基督教paint realistic scenes 画现实的场景wrk n. 工作; 劳动; 作品; 工厂t shw their imprtance 为了显示他们的重要性change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne 在13世纪时因乔托・迪・邦多纳而改变
while cnj.与…同时; 然而; 尽管still have religius themes 仍带有宗教主题shw real peple in a real envirnment 展示的是真实的环境中的真实人物in particular = particularly 尤其,特别set sb/sth apart frm...使与众不同by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact通过他们逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击
The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century) During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art __________ (teach) peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in _______________________(画现实的场景) . Their ___________(wrk) were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters __________________(make) much larger than everyne else t shw their ___________ (imprtant) . This began t change in the 13th century __________ Gitt di Bndne . __________ his paintings still had ______________ (religin) themes, they shwed real peple in ______real envirnment. In particular, his paintings ________________ (set)apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep __________(emtin) impact.
was t teach
painting realistic scenes
Gitt di Bndne乔托·迪·邦多纳
1. During the Renaissance,artists fcused mre n religius themes. A.Right. B.Wrng. C.Nt mentined.2.Masacci was a famus artist in the Middle Ages. A.Right. B.Wrng. C.Nt mentined.3.Rembrandt gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. A.Right. B.Wrng. C.Nt mentined.
The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci(1401-1428) Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
The Renaissance 文艺复兴时期replace A with B 用B 替换/取代A replace ld nes frm the Middle Ages 取代来自中世纪的旧思想和价值观as a result 所以;因此 cncentrated n ... 集中精力于 vt. 领养; 采用; 移居; a mre humanistic attitude t life一种更人性化的生活态度an imprtant breakthrugh during this perid 这时期的一个重要的突破the use f perspective 透视法的运用influential painters such as ...颇具影响力的画家如 upn 以...为基础; 在...的基础上发展prduce sme f the greatest art 创造一些最伟大的艺术作品
the use f il paints 油画颜料的使用with their deep clurs and realism 有着他们深沉的色彩和现实主义风格lk like phtgraphs 看上去就像是照片painters as early as Da Vinci 早在达芬奇时代的画家们reach its height with sb 随着某人达到顶峰have a gd/bad reputatin fr... 因…而有好/坏名声 acquire/earn/gain/establish/build a reputatin as sth.作为…赢得/获得/确立/树立声誉damage/ruin sb’s reputatin 有损/毁坏某人的名声gain a reputatin as a master f shadw and light获得了作为阴影和光的大师的名声
The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century) New ideas and ___________(valuable) gradually replaced ld ___________(ne) frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius ___________(theme) . They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci(1401-1428). Influential ___________(paint) such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's ___________(innvate) t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
_____________(influence) painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. In subject matter, the emphasis _____________(increase) shifted frm _____________ (religin) themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase ___________ (accuracy) pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant ___________ (histry) events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and ___________ (interest) t lk at.
Influential
increasingly
interesting
Masacci (1401-1427),the first painter f the Italian Renaissance, whse innvatins in use f scientific perspective inaugurated(开创了) the mdern era in painting.
Impressinism( late 19th t early 20th century) The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 1840-1926) called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnets aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself. While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renirs paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
In the early 20th century,paintings were needed t preserve what peple lked like. A.Right. B.Wrng. C.Nt mentined.
impressinism n. (绘画/音乐的)印象主义;印象派slw adj.慢的; 迟钝的; v. 使放慢速度in the mid-19th century 在19世纪中叶the inventin f phtgraphy 摄影术的发明after that 在那之后 n lnger/ n mre 不再 preserve what peple and the wrld lked like 保存人和世界的面貌hence adv. 因此,所以 frm this 由此find a new way f lking at their art 寻找一种新的看待他们艺术的方式in this wrk 在这幅作品中cnvey the light and mvement in the scene 传达场景中的光线和运动
the subjective impressin 主观印象a detailed recrd 一份详细记录impressinist n.印象派画家; 用滑稽方式模仿名流的人scenes f nature r daily life 自然或日常生活场景fcus n ...集中...;特别关注 cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid那个时代冷淡的黑白照片seek t d sth 力图/想方设法做某事 the uter image f his subjects 他笔下人物的外在形象 their inner warmth and humanity 他们内心的温暖和人性as well 也, 还有;
Impressinism( late 19th t early 20th century) The develpment f Western art ___________(slw) until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were ______________(不再) needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism ___________(emerge) in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 1840-1926) ___________(call) Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnets aim was ___________(cnvey) the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a ___________(detail) recrd f the scene itself.
______________ many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. ___________ the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renirs paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt ____________ the uter image f his subjects, ______________________________________________(他们内心的温暖和人性) as well.
While/Althugh
their inner warmth and humanity
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