2023云南师大附中高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023云南师大附中高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷含答案，共25页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. D sme shpping. B. Walk the dg. C. G t the library.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Leave the place quickly.
B. Accept things as they are.
C. Change the envirnment.
3. What des the man want t be prbably?
A. A typist. B. A prgram designer. C. An electrical engineer.
4. What kind f fruit is cheap in the wman’s cuntry?
A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.
5. What des the man want t majr in at cllege?
A. Medicine. B. Psychlgy. C. Gegraphy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Which prgram can call peple’s telephne numbers?
A. Zm. B. Facebk. C. Skype.
7. Why des the man use the free versin?
A. It's less expensive.
B. It's perfect fr his needs.
C. It's a better deal fr prfessinals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. When will the party be held?
A. This Friday afternn. B. Next Friday night. C. Next Friday afternn.
9. What kind f party is the wman having?
A. A fancy-dress party. B. A relaxing lunch party. C. A frmal dinner party.
10. Hw many guests has the wman invited?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Ten.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。
11. When was the Tiger Ying made?
A. Abut 2, 000 years ag.
B. Abut 3, 000 years ag.
C. Abut 4, 000 years ag.
12. What can we knw abut the buyer?
A. His name is unknwn.
B. He is frm the UK.
C. He spent 41, 000 n it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
14. What d students d first when they get t schl?
A. Attend their first class.
B. Put their bags away.
C. G t hmerm.
15. Which subject des the wman teach?
A. Math. B. Scial studies. C. Science.
16. Where is the math class?
A. On the 1st flr. B. On the 2nd flr. C. On the 3rd flr.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What des the new research shw abut years’ lng running?
A. It culd make ur life lnger.
B. It culd make ur life shrter.
C. It makes n difference t ur life.
18. What can t much running lead t?
A. Heart disease. B. Gd hearts. C. Underweight.
19. Hw ld were the runners in the research?
A. Over 25. B. Over 30. C. Over 35.
20. What des the dctr recmmend at the end f the passage?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Stpping exercising. C. Exercising simply.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Krakw Museums
Krakw is the frmer capital f Pland. Wuld yu like t learn interesting facts abut Krakw's past and discver its mdern side? We invite yu t Krakw's museums!
Natinal Museum
The Natinal Museum, r the mst recgnizable museum in Krakw, has been perating in Krakw since 1879. In the central ffice yu have a chance t see 2 permanent exhibitins:
-The “Arms and Barracks in Pland” Gallery-which is a cllectin f ver 2 thusand Plish military frm the Middle Ages t Wrld War II.
-The Gallery f Decrative Arts and Crafts-the largest exhibitin f nearly 4 thusand textiles, furniture, silverware and ther crafts.
Hme Army Museum
Staying in the war times, it is als wrth visiting the Hme Army Museum at Wita Stwsza Street. It was established in 2000 in rder t present the image f the Plish Undergrund State perating during Wrld War II. The expsitin f the institutin remains the same all the time.
Cntemprary Art Museum
This is an excellent ffer bth fr thse wh are fascinated by cntemprary art and fr thse wh are cmpletely uncnvinced by it. It shuld be added that the Museum building itself is wrth a visit due t its unquestinable architectural qualities. It is anther place where yu can see many great Street-Art prjects. A trip alng the Street-Art trail allws yu t lk at the city frm a cmpletely different perspective.
Urban Engineering Museum
Are there any engineers amng yu? Cnstructin fans? Transprtatin enthusiasts? Head t the Urban Engineering Museum. It gathers histrical bjects f technlgy, illustrating the develpment f Plish engineering thught, inventins f the industry and dmestic cmpanies and industrial plants.
21. Which museum can visitrs enjy sme cllectin kept frever?
A. Urban Engineering Museum.
B. Natinal Museum.
C. Cntemprary Art Museum.
D. Hme Army Museum.
22. What can visitrs d at the Hme Army Museum?
A. Learn the Plish histry.
B. Visit different exhibitins.
C. Enjy cntemprary art.
D. Cllect histrical bjects.
23. Wh will be attracted by Urban Engineering Museum?
A. Thse wh want t knw abut the histry f Wrld War II.
B. Thse wh are interested in the art f mdern times.
C. Thse wh are fascinated by permanent cllectins.
D. Thse wh are fnd f cnstructin and transprtatin.
B
C-authred by researchers at the University f Tennessee, Knxville and Texas A&M, the paper lked at nearly50 years f data testing whether facial expressins can lead peple t feel the emtins related t thse expressins.
“Traditinal wisdm tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile, r that we can get urselves in a mre serius md if we glare, and frwning makes us feel sadder. ” said Nichlas Cles, UT Ph. D. student in scial psychlgy and leads researcher n the paper. “But psychlgists have actually disagreed abut this idea fr ver 100 years. ” These disagreements became mre prnunced in 2016, which are mre evident especially when 17 teams f researchers failed t replicate（复制）a well-knwn experiment demnstrating that the physical act f smiling can make peple feel happier.
“Sme studies have nt fund evidence that facial expressins can influence emtinal feelings, ” Cles said.
“But we can't fcus n the results f any ne study. Psychlgists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s s we wanted t lk at all the evidence. "
Using a statistical technique called meta-analysis, Cles and his team cmbined data frm 138 studies testing mre than 11, 000 participants frm all arund the wrld.
Accrding t the results f the meta-analysis, facial expressins have a small impact n feelings. “We dn't think that peple can smile their way t happiness, ” Cles said. “But these findings are exciting because they prvide a clue abut hw the mind and the bdy interact t shape ur cnscius experience f emtin. " “We still have a lt t learn abut these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little clser t understanding hw emtins wrk. ” Cles added.
24. Which f the fllwing best explains “prnunced” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Obvius.
B. Prfessinal.
C. Extreme.
D. Heated.
25. What d wrds in paragraph 5 and 6 suggest?
A. All the evidence has already been fund by researchers.
B. We need t use a statistical technique called meta-analysis.
C. Facial expressins have a huge influence n feelings.
D. Research shuld be cmprehensive and in-depth.
26. Why d the results aruse excitement in researchers?
A. They encurage peple t keep a psitive attitude.
B. They shw peple can smile their way t happiness.
C. They ffer a slight indicatin t help with the research.
D. They supprt the general cnventinal accepted belief.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cles’ research abut facial feedback effects will still cntinue.
B. Studies exactly prved facial expressins influence ur feelings.
C. The interactin f the bdy and the mind leads t real happiness.
D. The meta-analysis lets us fully understand hw emtins wrk.
C
Ants have the ability t find cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered, suggesting they culd be used fr cancer diagnsis in the future. Researchers frm the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research discvered that ant species Frmica fusca（丝光褐林蚁）has a well develped sense f smell. The ants can tell cancerus cells frm healthy cells in humans by the sense f smell. The study shws that ants culd turn ut t be better than dgs when it cmes t lcating cancerus cells in humans. Dgs' nses are als suited fr the research f cancer-specific, but training them t d s requires several mnths t a year.
T cnduct their research, the scientists perfrmed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a labratry setting. First, they expsed the ants t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. This smell was assciated with a reward-sugar slutin. Secndly, they expsed the ants t tw different cells. One was a new smell and the ther was the smell f the cancerus cells. Third, they expsed the ants t different cancerus cells. Finally, the scientists fund that ants can recgnize cancerus and healthy cells, even tw cancerus lines!
“Insects can be easily fed in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped lfactry（嗅 觉的）system. Ants have high ptential， are capable f learning very quickly， at lwer cst， and are efficient, ”pints ut CNRS. The apprach culd ptentially be adapted t a range f ther cmplex smell detectin tasks including drugs, explsives, spiled fd, r ther diseases, including malaria, infectins, and diabetes.
28. Which aspect f the ants des the research fcus n?
A. Its scial living style.
B. Its mvement mdel.
C. Its detective ability.
D. Its tuching functin.
29. What is the significant advantage f ants cmpared with dgs?
A. It is cst-effective.
B. It has cancer cells.
C. It is at great expense.
D. It has a shrter lifetime.
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Ants have the acutest sense f smell.
B. Ants leave chemical trails t find thers.
C. Ants might be widely used in many aspects.
D. Ants are applied t cancer diagnsis nw.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The new-fund ability f ants.
B. The smell system f dgs and ants.
C. The differences between dgs and ants.
D. The majr breakthrugh in cancer treatment.
D
The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethngraphic Pht Biennale（中国民族影像志摄影双年展），which aims t cllect and preserve the unique histry, culture and cherished memries f China's varius ethnic grups, pened in Beijing n Tuesday.
The exhibitin cmbines a grand narrative f the cntemprary lives f Chinese ethnic grups with vivid lcal scenery, cnnects ancient Chinese civilizatin t the new era and mirrrs the evlutin and rebirth f the traditinal culture f the Chinese natin in mdernizatin.
The phtgraphers taking part in the exhibitin cme frm all ver China and frm varius backgrunds such as university students r migrant wrkers. Sme are amateur phtgraphers, while thers are prfessinals.
Liu Hui is ne f the phtgraphers whse wrks are n display at the exhibitin. His phts dcument his in-depth explratin f Daliyabyi, a village in Yutian cunty, Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Over the past decade, Liu has recrded the lts f changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had n villagers' lives. He has taken mre than 150, 000 phts f these villagers wh riginally lived in the desert. The phts at the exhibitin fcus n an ld herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited frm lcal pverty-relief plicies, mving frm the desert t a new twn with paved rads. Escaping frm a tugh envirnment, the herdsman establishes a new life fr himself and his family that blends traditin and mdernity.
Yan Shuzhen's wrks have als been selected fr the exhibitin. In a cnnected series f phts, the phtgrapher creates a windw fr viewers t appreciate a special traditinal ceremny f the Mnglian ethnic grup. The cutting hair ceremny is ne f the mst imprtant and grand ceremnies n the path t adulthd amng ethnic Mnglians. During the ceremny, elders send their best wishes fr the future t the children taking part, while sngs and speeches f praise full f traditinal values reveal the rich characteristics f the ethnic grup.
At the Biennale, many realistic and mving wrks grabbed peple's attentin. These wrks demnstrate the prgress f China's ethnic grups and shw the backbne and full picture f the unified spirit that binds the cuntry's diverse cultures.
As a spiritual hme fr the unity f China's 56 ethnic grups, the Biennale has demnstrated its prfund significance in prmting mutual understanding and unity amng different ethnic grups in the cuntry.
32. What d Liu Hui's wrks try t illustrate?
A. The vivid lcal scenery f ethnic grups.
B. The culture and custms f ethnic grups.
C. The betterment f ethnic grups in Xinjiang.
D. The cntributin f mdern ethnic grups.
33. What can be learnt abut Mnglians frm Yan Shuzhen's pictures?
A. They hld ceremnies frequently.
B. They care a lt fr their children.
C. They've changed living cnditins.
D. They settle in a wild inhabited area.
34. What has eased the pverty f the herdsman?
A. The street exhibitins.
B. The huse recnstructin.
C. The phtgraphers’ help.
D. The gvernment supprt.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards the exhibitin?
A. Oppsite.
B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is part and parcel f living in the wrld. And ding anything truly innvative will guarantee it. Here are 5 ways t deal with different kinds f criticism.
1. Be nble.
__36 __. Well, maybe nt kill them （I knw it might be tempting when they're cming at yu）, but express kindness and resist defensive reactins. Yu'll likely see them sften.
2. If yu're just the messenger, agree with the critic.
If yu're getting panned fr smething beynd yur cntrl, align yurself with the critic-yu culd agree, “ __37__ . It's a shame that we didn't win the turnament. I wish it had wrked ut better, t. ” This will get yu ut f the line f fire.
3. __38__
Reacting defensively shws insecurity, plus yu'll just cme acrss as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even wrse. Resist thrwing smene under the bus.
4. It's nt what they say, it's what yu hear.
This is the big ne. __39__ . If a critical cmment has truly shaken yur cnfidence, r thrwn yu int a multi-day crying jag, ask yurself “What des this cmment mean abut me?” Ntice that there are tw cmpletely different statements. Avid ver-interpretatin and speculatin - they'll just make yu feel lusy.
5. Cnsider that the critic might be wrng.
Yu can always reject criticism that des nt match what yur cre beliefs tell yu is crrect. __40 __. When it's yur turn t hear criticism, remember: just because smene says it, desn't mean it's true.
A final nte: let's be hnest, the nly way t avid criticism is t cllect thse critical cmments, stick them n the wall, and just keep swimming.
A. I knw yu're right
B. Kill them with kindness
C. Interpretatin is everything
D. Seize the criticism as an pprtunity
E. This can strengthen yur ability
F. Dn't get defensive r blame thers
G. Say nthing, d nthing, and be nthing
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut. Fr mre than 700 days, he has __41__ freezing temperatures and a brken tent after strms but has nw raised £ 700, 000 in ttal.
The yung by is Max Wsey. The activity under the__42__ began after Max wanted t help raise mney fr the Nrth Devn Hspital. When Max's friend Rick Abbtt was dying, it was the hspital that lked after him carefully and allwed him t pass away __43__ at hme with thse clsest t him, which was his __44 __wish. Shrtly befre dying, Rick, wh was 74, gave Max a tent and tld him, “Prmise me yu'll have yur wn __45 __in it. " S the by decided t __46__ ut in the back garden f his hme.
“There have been lts f nights f awful weather and yu want t g_47__ but yu think, 'N, I'm ut here raising mney; it's a gd __48__ . ' Yu've gt t keep n __49__ . ”Max said, “Lking back ver the past tw years, it is a really nice feeling inside __50 __I have helped t raise s much mney. I am just really thankful fr everyne wh has dnated. " The __51 __wrkers frm the hspital are the real __52__ and d all the hard wrk.
His __53 __mum, Rachael Wsey, said, “He has dne it and we are all__ 54 __f him. ” He has shwn children can have a __55__ at smething and make a difference.
41.A. helpedB. bravedC. nticedD. escaped
42.A. starsB. treesC. platesD. gals
43.A. frmallyB. anxiuslyC. hpefullyD. peacefully
44.A. finalB. preciusC. riginalD. significant
45.A. sheltersB. cmpetitinsC. pprtunitiesD. adventures
46.A. flashB. findC. campD. hide
47.A. insideB. utsideC. aheadD. arund
48.A. designB. timeC. causeD. way
49.A. arguingB. fightingC. cntrllingD. practising
50.A. writingB. jkingC. knwingD. preferring
51.A. cmpetitiveB. medicalC. creativeD. sensitive
52.A. guidesB. partnersC. gentlemenD. heres
53.A. nativeB. supprtiveC. activeD. talkative
54.A. afraidB. prudC. fndD. patient
55.A. gB. talkC. restD. lk
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm China, has been engaged __56 __this nvel art frm fr 27 years. In 1995, Wang believed that she may have created smething ut f __57__ rdinary when inspired by an accidental cut by a knife n a piece f red paper, which left a white line. __ 58__ （use） knives and paper, she then cmpleted a painting f a pair f peaccks that later became a surce f mtivatin fr her 27-year effrt.
Unlike traditinal paintings, nt__ 59__ clrs are “added”, “knife painting” uses blades t take away clrs n specially made cated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure n the paper in different directins__ 60__ （create） different clrs and tnes. The nvel art frm was knwn t few peple just __61 __Wang created it. Even Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But__ 62 __（thank） t her huge enthusiasm fr the art frm, she has persisted with it fr the past 27 years. “Painting n paper with knives__ 63__ a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair, ” said Wang, adding that nce the marks are left n the paper, they cannt__64 __（cver）, s it requires the painter t be__ 65__ （cmplete） absrbed in the wrk.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFA Wrld Cup（国际足联世界杯）很感兴趣。
请你给她写一封邮件。要点包括：
1．对世界杯的简要介绍；
2．足球比赛中的体育精神。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T mark their hard wrk and cntributin t wildlife prtectin in the reserve, last year, Shi's 20-member team was recgnized with a special award at an nline award ceremny fr the IUCN Wrld Cmmissin n Prtected Areas' Internatinal Ranger Awards.
Kathy MacKinnn, head f the cmmissin, speaks highly f their wrk, saying that they are “critical t ur glbal cnservatin effrts, helping t stem bidiversity lss and prtect the imprtant ecsystems that serve as natural slutins t climate change and ther glbal challenges".
Shi realizes that thrugh prtecting endangered animals, like giant pandas and snw lepards, the rich bidiversity f the envirnment can als be maintained, which is a win-win situatin.
After graduatin frm Sichuan Frestry Schl（nw Sichuan Agricultural University） in 1992, Shi became a frest guardian at the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve.
Established in 1963, Wlng is the cuntry's earliest panda reserve. It experienced serius human-animal cnflict, such as illegal lgging and hunting befre the 1990s. In 1978, an bservatin tent, claimed t be the cuntry's first field camp t study wild giant pandas, was built n a steep frested slpe in the reserve.
In the early 1980s, the gvernment cperated with the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature t establish the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda t save the endangered animal.
At the very beginning, it was really difficult fr rangers. With n prper utdr equipment, like prtective jackets r sleeping bags, every time, ging arund the area culd be a life-threatening adventure. Plastic wven bags were cmmnly used fr warmth and as makeshift tents fr emergency cases. Fr Shi, the real challenges are natural disasters, which cannt be predicted.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
He has a vivid memry f a snwslide in June 2017 during a rutine inspectin. “We were abut t climb ver a 400-meter-lng muntain pass,
There is a lt f hard wrk invlved in prtecting wildlife, but there are als sme surprises frm the jb.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBCAB
6~10 CBBCC
11~15 BAACB
16~20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21~25 BADAD
26~30 CACAC
31~35 ACBDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36~40 BAFCE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BADAD
46~50 CACBC
51~55 BDBBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. in
57. the
58. Using
59. which
60. t create
61. after
62. thanks
63. is
64. be cvered
65. cmpletely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jane，
I’m s happy t learn that, as a girl, yu are fnd f FIFA Wrld Cup. It is my great pleasure t shw yu sme basic knwledge f it.
The Wrld Cup is held every fur years， and it is an imprtant time fr all ftball fans, which is als the best pprtunity fr players t prve themselves as the best nes in the wrld. 32 best teams in the wrld will get tgether and fight with each ther fr the champinship-The Wrld Cup.
The Wrld Cup is the biggest event fr athletes and its lvers. Nt nly can we appreciate the charm f sprts， but we are als prud f the players. They dn’t fear any ppnents and fight hard with bth style and skills, demnstrating superb teamwrk and a hardwrking spirit in rder t win great hnrs fr the cuntry. This is the spirit f the Wrld Cup admired by all. I d hpe yu will enjy it.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
He has a vivid memry f a snwslide in June 2017 during a rutine inspectin. “We were abut t climb ver a 400-meter-lng muntain pass, abut 5, 500 meters in altitude, which was the mst dangerus place fr us with snw depth n the grund reaching up t tw meters and the wind blwing heavily, ” Shi says. Suddenly Shi heard thundering sunds and a mass f snw came tumbling dwn the muntain. Quickly thrwing himself at the rck and grabbing nt it, Shi survived but was injured.
There is a lt f hard wrk invlved in prtecting wildlife, but there are als sme surprises frm the jb. Shi has a sft spt fr giant pandas. Althugh he has patrlled the reserve fr three decades, he has nly met the pandas twice. In rder t recrd vides f the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched fr them fr several days in the frest, but didn't spt ne. When they were abut t give up, there was a sund frm the bamb frest behind, and they turned arund and saw a fat panda abut six meters away, hiding in the wds. It ran quickly. It was funny t see a grup f peple chasing the panda in the wild. The scene is just like hide-and-seek which will never be frgtten.
【解析】
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会-波兰首都克拉科夫市四个不同的博物馆
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了波兰首都克拉科夫市不同的四个博物馆，探索它的过去与现在。
21．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In thecentral ffice yu have a chance t see 2 permanent exhibitins”可知，游客可以在Natinal Museum 看到永久的展览，题目中的“kept frever”与文段中“permanent”相符，故选B。
22．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying in the war times， it is als wrth visiting the Hme Army Museum at Wita Stwsza Street. It was established in 2000 in rder t present the image f the Plish Undergrund State perating during Wrld War Il. The expsitin f the institutin remains the same all the time. ”可知游客在Hme Army Museum可以了解波兰二战时期的历史，故选A。
23．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Are there any engineers amng yu？ Cnstructin fans？ Transprtatin enthusiasts？ Head t the Urban Engineering Museum. ”可知，故选D。
B
体裁：议论文 主题语境：人与自我-表情与情绪之间的关系
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文研究讨论了表情与调节心情之间的关系。
24．A 猜测词义题。根据“prnunced”后面的“evident”可知，此处意思是明显的，故选A。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章中第五段＂But we can’t fcus n the results f any ne study”和 第六段“Cles and his team cmbined data frm 138 studies testing mre than 11, 000 participants frm all arund the wrld”可知研究应该综合考虑和深入，故选D。
26．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But these findings are exciting because they prvide a clue abut hw the mind and the bdy interact t shape ur cnscius experience f emtin. ”可知这些发现为研究提供了一个线索，说明大脑和身体是如何作用的，从而塑造了我们对情感的自觉体验，故选C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据“We still have a lt t learn abut these facial feedback cffects”可知，还有很多有待探索和研究，由此推测Cles的研究可能会继续，故选A。
C
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然-科学家发现蚂蚁能嗅出癌症
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验探究发现，蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏，只需短时间的训练，就能迅速识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同癌细胞，未来或可大量应用于临床诊断和其他方面。
28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Frmica fusca（丝光褐林蚁）has a well develped sense f smell. ”和第二段中“T cnduct their research，the scientists perfrmed tests with 36 ants，smelling cells under a labratry setting．”可知，丝光褐林蚁有很灵敏的嗅觉系统，科学家让36只蚂蚁闻癌症细胞和健康细胞，由此可知在此项研究中，科学家关注的重点是蚂蚁的嗅觉系统，嗅觉属于蚂蚁的探测系统之一，故选C。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Antshave high ptential，are capable f learning very quickly，at lwer cst，and are efficient”可知，蚂蚁具有巨大的潜力，学东西很快，成本低而且高效，故选A。 30．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段＂The apprach culd ptentially be adapted t a range f ther cmplex smell detectin tasks including drugs, explsives, spiled fd, r ther diseases，including malaria，infectins，and diabetes. ”可知，蚂蚁潜力巨大，或可用于识别毒品、爆炸物、过期食品或疟疾、传染病、糖尿病等疾病。故选C。
31．A 标题主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现蚂蚁能够嗅出癌症细胞。故选A。
D
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会-中国少数民族传统文化之美
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展于周二在北京开幕，此展旨在收集和保存中国各民族独特历史、文化和珍贵记忆，文章围绕两位摄影师的作品展开叙述，刘辉的作品描述了达里雅布依乡牧羊人的生活变化，闫淑珍的作品则向我们展示了蒙古族的风俗习惯，作者在最后进行了思想上的升华，双年展是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。
32．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The phts at the exhibitin fcus n an ld herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited frm lcal pverty-relief plicies, mving frm the desert t a new twn with paved rads. Escaping frm a tugh envirnment, the herdsman establishes a new life fr himself and his family that blends traditin and mdernity. ”可知，牧羊人的生活发生了改变，从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。由此反映出少数民族过上了现代生活。故选C。
33．B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段＂The cutting hair ceremny is ne f the mst imprtant and grand ceremnies n the path t adulthd amng ethnic Mnglians. During the ceremny, elders send their best wishes fr the future t the children taking part, while sngs and speeches f praise full f traditinal values reveal the rich characteristics f the ethnic grup. ”看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B。
34．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The herdsman and his family have benefited frm lcal pverty-relief plicies， mving frm the desert t a new twn with paved rads. ”中的“pverty-relief plicies”以及该段最后一句话可知，牧羊人摆脱贫困生活得益于政策支持。题干中的“ease”有“减轻、缓和”之意，与“relief”相对应，“pverty-reliefplicies”可与选项中“gvernment supprt”进行替换。故选D。
35．B 观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的叙述中“shw the backbne and full picture”和 “its prfund significance”可知，作者表达了此次展览展现了中华民族多元文化团结一致精神的主干和全貌，双年展是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，对促进中国各民族的相互了解和团结具有深远意义，所以作者对此次展览持支持态度。故选B。
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我-学会应对不同的批评
【语篇导读】被人批评是生活在这个世界上不可或缺的一部分。这里有5种方法来应对不同类型的批评。我们要学会应对他们。
36．B 考查考生合理使用衔接手段建立连贯语篇的能力。后文提到“Well，maybe nt kill them（I knw it might be tempting when they're cming at yu）, but express kindness and resist defensive reactins. Yu’ll likely see them sften. （也许不要杀了他们（我知道当他们向你走来的时候，这可能很诱人），但要表达善意，抵制防御反应。你可能会看到他们变柔和。）”故选择B。
37．A 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。前文提到“If yu’re getting panned fr smething beynd yur cntrl，align yurself with the critic-yu culd agree（如果你因为一些超出你控制范围的事情而受到批评，站在批评的一方-你可以同意）”，故选择A。
38．F 考查考生理解篇章布局，总结概括段落大意的能力。根据段落内容“Reacting defensively shws insecurity, plus yu'll just cme acrss as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even wrse. Resist thrwing smene under the bus. （防守式的反应表明你缺乏安全感，而且你只会给人留下咄咄逼人和难以相处的印象。责备就更糟糕了。）”可知，故选择F。
39．C 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据本段最后一句话“Avid ver-interpretatin and speculatin-they’ll just make yu feel lusy. （避免过度解读和猜测-它们只会让你感觉糟糕。）”可知，故选择C。
40．E 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据前后文“Yu can always reject criticism that des nt match what yur cre beliefs tell yu is crrect. . . When it's yur turn t hear criticism，remember： just because smene says it，desn’t mean it’s true. （你总是可以拒绝不符合你核心信念的批评······当轮到你听到批评的时候，记住：有人说了，并不意味着它是真的。）”可知，故选择E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会-慈善，筹钱
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的小男孩Max因为即将离世的朋友Rick的影响，想要为Nrth Devn Hspital 筹集资金，期间经历了糟糕的天气，有想要放弃的念头，但最终他坚持了2年。
41. B 根据语境可知，“freczing temperatures and brken tent”是恶劣条件，但最后他筹集到700，000，说明他意志坚定，勇敢面对困难，故选B. braved。
42. A 根据语境可知Max 夜晚住在破旧的帐篷里，可推理出是在星空下的活动。故选A（under the stars 在星空下）。
43. D 根据语境可知，Rick 在弥留之际，医院允许他回家，安静的等待死亡，这是他最后的愿望。故选D. peacefully。
44. A 解析同上。故选A. final。
45. D 根据语境可知，Rick 赠予 Max 一个帐篷，他将会在这里开始他的奇遇之旅。故选D. adventures冒险（经历），奇遇。
46. C 根据语境可知，Max决定开始在他家后院用帐篷露营。故选C. camp露营。
47. A 根据语境可知，经历“awful（糟糕的）weather”时，Max想回到室内，故选A. inside里面的。
48. C 根据语境可知，Max暗示自己筹钱是一个好的动机、缘由。故选C. cause。
49. B 根据语境可知，好的事由应该坚持进行，故选B. keep fighting坚持战斗。
50. C 根据语境可知，回顾过去两年，知道已经筹集了很多钱，帮助了需要的人，这是一种发自内心很好的感觉，故选C. knwing知道，认识到。
51. B 根据语境可知，来自医院的工作人员，故选B. medical医学的，医疗的。
52. D 根据语境可知，那些医护人员是付出最多的人，他们是真的英雄，故选 D. heres英雄。
53. B 根据语境可知，妈妈对他所作所为的肯定，说明妈妈支持他，为他感到骄傲，故选B. supprtive支持的。
54. B 解析同上。be prud f 为······感到骄傲的。故选B. prud。
55. A 根据语境可知，小孩子也可以试一试有所作为，可以对社会产生影响，故选A. have ag试一试。
听力原文
Text 1
W: I have t g shpping and take the dg fr a walk befre I can g t the library.
M: Yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can g nw if yu want- I did the shpping already and Bb tk the dg ut earlier. Text 2
M: I'll d anything as lng as it means getting ut f here.
W: Well, I dn’t think changing yur envirnment will make things better. Yu shuld learn t be cntent with the place where yu are first.
Text 3
W: What type f wrk are yu lking fr?
M: I used t be a typist and then a prgram designer. And I wuld appreciate the pssibility f wrking in any firm cnnected with electrical engineering.
Text 4
M: D yu eat a lt f fruit in yur cuntry?
W: Yes, we d. The mst ppular fruit is the range, since lcal peple grw lts f ranges. We als eat apples and pears, but they are much mre expensive because we have t imprt them frm ther cuntries.
Text5
W: Jeremy, what subject d yu want t majr in at cllege?
M: My parents suggest medicine, but my dream is t becme a psychlgist. What abut yu?
W: I prefer gegraphy.
Text 6
M: Have yu heard f Zm? It is a vide cnference prgram.
W: Is that the ne where yu can call peple's telephne numbers?
M: N. That ne is called Skype. Zm is mre like Ggle Meet r Facebk Messenger. Yu can nly talk t thers thrugh the same prgram.
W: Is it expensive?
M: Well, I use the free versin. I nly talk t tw peple at a time, s there's n time limit. Hwever, if yu talk t three peple, yu can nly speak fr 40 minutes. If I had mre peple, I wuld definitely buy a mnthly plan, thugh. It's a great deal and tl fr prfessinals.
Text 7
W: Mr. Lee, wuld yu and yur wife be free next Friday night?
M: I dn't think we have any plans, but I wuld need t see what my wife has planned. Why? W: I mailed a written invitatin t yur wife asking yu bth t ur dinner party.
M: It wuld be ur pleasure t jin yu fr dinner. What type f party is it?
W: We've always wanted t have a frmal dinner party.
M: I think we wuld enjy that!
W: Fur ther cuples are cming, s I'm hping fr sme interesting cnversatin.
M: I am sure we will have a great time. Are sme f the cuples frm ur cmpany?
W: Yes, yu will knw all f ur guests.
M: I'll check the mail fr the invitatin. Yur dinner plan sunds wnderful.
Text 8
W: What are yu ding, Charles?
M: I'm reading sme nline news. It's abut an ancient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying. It was taken t the United Kingdm in the 19th century and has finally returned t China.
W: S hw ld is it?
M: Abut 3, 000 years ld. It is frm the late perid f the Western Zhu Dynasty.
W: S hw did it return t China?
M: It was sld fr 410, 000 punds n April 1I t a buyer whse name remains unknwn. The buyer gave it t China. It is nw in the Natinal Museum f China.
Text 9
W: Hi, Gerge? My name is Dianne. I'm here t shw yu arund.
M: Thank yu. I appreciate it. The first few days can be a little stressful.
W: I cmpletely understand. We all have been in yur psitin. Where have yu been tld t g tday?
M: I think it was the science lab, n the first flr. Apparently I wn't be staying there, thugh. W: That's crrect. Just fr hmerm, frm 8: 50 t 9: 00.
M: What is hmerm?
W: It's where students gather in the mrning t check in befre class. It als gives them a shrt rest perid befre their first class.
M: That's a gd idea. That way, we dn't have t waste class time calling ut names. Please cntinue.
W: Students wn't have t put away their backpacks until 9: 10 and then enter their first class f the day. The same ges fr us. M: What d yu teach?
W: Scial studies, n the secnd flr. In fact, my classrm is right under yur math classrm. If yu have any questins, feel free t cme dwn and see me. Welcme t the schl, and gd luck n yur first day!
Text 10
W: Running a few kilmeters each day is gd fr ur health. Hwever, new research says running t much culd be bad fr us. Running lng distances regularly fr many years culd make ur life shrter, nt lnger. The study is frm the Minneaplis Heart Institute. A researcher said t much running culd lead t heart disease. He wrte that running t much fr many years takes away the gd things frm exercise. He added that the risk f heart disease culd be the same as smene wh never exercises. Researchers lked at the health and training f 3, 300 runners ver the age f 35. Seventy percent f them ran ver 30 kilmeters a week. Men wh ran marathns fr 25 years had 62% greater chances f develping heart disease than men wh did little r n exercise. Anther dctr said he felt cheated. He started running marathns and ding triathlns in 1967. He used t run 60 kilmeters every week. He said: “I thught I was ut there exhausting myself, building an abslutely indestructible heart. ” The dctr advised peple t exercise regularly but nt t verd things.