2023衡阳八中高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2023衡阳八中高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含英语参考答案docx、英语高一期末考试试卷docx、期末答题卡doc、期末听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：崔 晏 审题人： 颜曾艳
注意事项：本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟
听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Take a break.B．Study hard. C．Change his methds.
2．Hw des Jack feel nw?
A．Cnfident. B．Discuraged. C．Pleased.
3．What des the man study at Harvard?
A．French. B．Physics. C．Medicine.
4．What is the girl ging t d?
A．Make a kite. B．D her hmewrk.C．Wash dishes.
5．Why des the man call Olivia?
A．T invite her t a party.
B．T cancel an appintment.
C．T ask abut the hmewrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7小题。
6．What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Secretary and bss.B．Teacher and student. C．Dctr and patient.
7．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He is strict.B．He gets up late. C．He gets angry easily.
听第7段材料，回答8-10小题。
8．Why des the wman cme here?
A．T jin the pem club.B．T find new grup members.C．T help the man with his curses.
9．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is interested in acting.B．He hasn't seen Susan fr lng.
C．He spends much time in the pem club.
10．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Train nce a week.B．Take fewer curses next term.C．Cme t see their practice.
听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。
11．Hw can the man get high scres?
A．By talent. B．By hard wrk. C．By a little pressure.
12．Hw many pints did the wman scre?
A．62. B．70. C．99.
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In an ffice. B．In a classrm. C．At a bus statin.
听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。
14．What is Penny's current prblem?
A．She has a tthache. B．She has a sre thrat. C．She has an earache.
15．Hw ften will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
16．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.
17．What des the man ask Penny t d in the end?
A．Make an appintment. B．G t the medicine shp. C．Take the medicine prperly.
听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。
18．Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A．By using bags.B．By using water.C．By using paper.
19．What is advised t d when camping?
A．Keep milk in a cler bx.B．Never ck meat r eggs.C．Use special dry fds.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B．Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C．Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，滿分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu're lking t widen yur children's vcabulary, then cnsider ne f these dictinaries fr kids.
Schlastic Children's Dictinary
Nt nly des the Schlastic Children 's Dictinary ($ 16.36) have definitins fr tens f thusands f wrds, but it als includes guides t grammar, gegraphy, and US presidents. It's a perfect reference bk fr children in grades 3-7.
● Kid-friendly prnunciatin guides
● Helpful example sentences
● Up-t-date technlgy, scientific and cultural terms
The American Heritage Children's Dictinary
The American Heritage Children's Dictinary ($13.95) is a dictinary fr children in grades 3-6, with vcabulary suitable fr children, easy-t-understand definitins, lively example sentences, and enjyable clr pictures.
● Detailed wrld maps
● A valuable tl fr teachers
● Handy fr hmeschling
Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictinary
Written fr yung nes in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictinary ($14.49) makes its explanatins richer by sentences taken frm children's literature, and has prnunciatin paragraphs fr each letter.
● Prvides synnym (同义词)
● Explres Greek and Latin rts
● Histry f many wrds
My First Dictinary
This is the perfect g-t reference bk fr children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 wrd entries and supprting pictures, it is a fantastic additin t any child's library. The lively My First Dictinary ($11.21) explains cmmnly-used wrds in terms that speak t a child's persnal experience, s it's easy t understand.
● A picture fr every wrd
● Includes interesting games
● Basic fr the recmmended age
21．What is special abut the Schlastic Children's Dictinary?
A．It intrduces US presidents.
B．It prvides interesting games.
C．It explres the basic frm f wrds.
D．It includes sentences frm children's bks.
22．Which dictinary prvides wrd histry paragraphs?
A．My First Dictinary.
B．Schlastic Children's Dictinary.
C．Merriam- Webster's Elementary Dictinary.
D．The American Heritage Children's Dictinary.
23．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy a dictinary suitable fr a 6-year-ld by?
A．$11.21.B．$13.95.C．$14.49.D．$16.36.
B
The mst eye-catching perfrmance frm the final weekend f the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a wrld recrd r send a teenager t Tky. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach cmpeted in the heptathln(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and shwed ff a grwing belly. Thugh she finished a distant last amng the 15 wmen wh made it thrugh all seven events f the heptathln, her participatin this past weekend was a victry in itself.
The 2020 seasn was suppsed t be Flach's last chance t cmpete in the heptathln, the sprt that develped int her enthusiasm ver the past decade. She intended t grasp a chance n the U.S. Olympic team ne final time befre marrying her lngtime byfriend and starting a family tgether.
In early 2020, Flach quit her jb, temprarily left her sn-t-be-husband behind and mved nearly 250 miles suth t train with her new cach at the University f Texas Ri Grande Valley. She intended t remain there thrugh the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情) struck three mnths int her training.
When the spread f COVID-19 frced the pstpnement(延迟) f the Tky Games and cast dubt n whether they wuld ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she culd n lnger put her life n hld. In March, Flach began struggling t hit marks that had previusly been rutine t her. She tk a pregnancy test that came back psitive, a result that made her dubt whether her Olympic hpeful.
The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but nt her desire t say gdbye t track and field n her wn terms. While Flach's final scre was less than half her persnal best, she's trying nt t fcus n that aspect, nr n the fact that she never qualified fr an Olympics in her career. She's excited fr what's t cme in her life, excited she was able t participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she shwed hw strng wuld-be mthers can be.
24．When did Flach begin t lve the heptatbln?
A．At the age f 18.B．At the age f 21.
C．At the age f 30.D．At the age f 31.
25．Which wrd can best describe Flach accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Determined.B．Ambitius C．Unfrtunate.D．Organized.
26．What made Flach excited?
A．She was expecting a new life.
B．She wn the third Olympic Trials.
C．She culd marry her lved byfriend finally.
D．She was chsen t take part in the Olymipic Games.
27．In which sectin f a magazine can this text be read?
A．Teens. B．Sprts. C．Ecnmy.D．Advertisement.
C
China's disability-related expense at all levels has increased year by year. Last year saw the cmpletin f the Natinal Ice Sprts Arena fr Peple With Impairments in light f the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Games fficially pened n March 4, marking nt nly a great event fr the Olympic family, but als the advancement f China's path fr develping the cause f peple with disabilities.
Prtectin f thse differently abled in emplyment, scial security, public facilities, and educatin keeps imprving in laws and regulatins ensuring the rights and interests f persns with disabilities.
China has 85 millin peple with disabilities, wh need mre attentin and help—frm gvernment and public alike. The pssibility f peple with disabilities falling back t pverty is high; the ttal amunt f public services fr peple with physical impairments is nt enugh and their distributin remains uneven; their diverse needs, such as educatin, medical services, and recvery, are nt adequately met; discriminatin, t, still ccurs; less develped and rural areas are nt suitable fr them.
Accrding t the arrangements fr the prtectin and develpment f peple with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) perid issued in July 2021, basic systems prviding multi-level scial security will be in place by 2025 t ensure the livelihd f this scial grup cntinues t imprve. By 2035, the differently abled will live a richer material and cultural life, and the gap between them and the average natinal level will have been remarkably narrwed.
T achieve these gals, the Chinese Gvernment is revising regulatins n the emplyment f thse differently abled, aiming t help them live better and mre fulfilled lives thrugh their wrk. In additin, the cuntry is accelerating the upgrading f the scial security system, s that the differently abled with unstable incme will be included in gvernment aid under China's scial safety net prgram.
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The prblems peple with disabilities meet.
B．The uneven distributin f medical services.
C．The pverty level f peple with disabilities.
D．The grwing attentin t the differently abled.
29．What can peple with disabilities benefit frm the 14th Five-Year Plan?
A．Imprving livelihd.
B．Basic cmmercial security.
C．The narrwed gap.
D．A materially satisfying life.
30．Which can best replace the underlined wrd “accelerating” in the last paragraph?
A．quickening.B．receiving.C．cnsidering.D．assessing.
31．What is the authr's attitude twards the grwing disability-related expense?
A．Critical.B．Favrable.C．Objective.D．Uninterested.
D
Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)is the biggest bdy f fresh water n Earth. It's abut 1.6km in depth and is als the deepest. Several unusual animals call it hme, including the wrld's nly species f freshwater seal(海豹）. There are a large number f Baikal seals, abut 8, 000-10, 000. But the lake is nutrient-pr, s hw they d s well has been a puzzle. A study cnducted by Yuuki Watanabe f the Natinal Institute f Plar Research, in Tky, suggests a pssible answer.
Mst seals eat fish. And Baikal seals d have needle-like teeth. But in 1982 researchers nted that they had sme specialized cmb-like teeth behind the needle-like nes. At the time, nbdy knew what they were fr. But Dr. Watanabe suppsed that they might be an adaptatin fr feeding n ther tiny creatures living in the lake.
Seals arrived in Baikal tw millin years ag, frm the Arctic Ocean. S did sme much smaller sea creatures, knwn as amphipds(片脚类动物). They have diversified int mre than 340 native species. Sea creatures the size f seals wuld nrmally see amphipds t be t small t hunt. But Dr. Watanabe wndered if Baikal seals'cmb-like teeth might have evlved t enable the seals t hunt these tiny creatures t make them useful prey（猎物）-just as sme whales cllect extremely small shellfish using cmb-like structures. He and his clleagues therefre attached waterprf vide cameras t a few seals t mnitr what they were getting up t.
Scenes frm the cameras shwed that the seals were indeed pursuing the grups f amphipds at night. Dr. Watanabe estimated that each seal caught an average f 57 amphipds per dive and thus thusands f them a day. The needle-like teeth are nt useless, fr the seals d hunt fish as well. They cmpete with thse fish fr the amphipds, thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.
32．Which aspect f Baikal seals remains unknwn?
A．Why they live in Lake Baikal.B．Hw they gt int Lake Baikal.
C．When they reached Lake Baikal.D．Hw they grw well in Lake Baikal.
33．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Researchers.B．Cmb-like teeth.
C．Baikal seals.D．Needle-like teeth.
34．Why did researchers attach vide cameras t the seals?
A．T take cntrl f their behaviur patterns.
B．T recrd hw they cexist with amphipds.
C．T cnfirm if they live n small water creatures.
D．T find the similarities between seals and whales.
35．What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A．There is a sharply grwing trend twards Baikal seals.
B．Baikal seals prefer hunting amphipds at night.
C．Needle-like teeth are f little use t Baikal seals.
D．Baikal seals feed n fish besides amphipds.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a gd friend isn't always easy. True friendships are mre than wrth the effrt, thugh. They make us much happier. ___36___
Being trustwrthy
___37___ . If yu say yu'll hang ut with a friend r d a friend a favr, then try t stick t what yu prmised. Dn't act as if yu're perfect. If yu knw yu've made a mistake, admit it. If yur friend tells yu a secret, dn't tell anyne-else. Als, dn't talk abut yur friends behind their backs, and dn't spread stries abut them.
Being supprtive
Always be ready t help yur friend. And d it just t be kind, nt because yu want smething in return. Yu need t help yur friends when they' re having a hard time. If yu see a prblem, speak up, n matter hw awkward yu may feel. ___38___ , and take the time t truly listen t what yur friend says. Dn't make yur friend feel as if he r she can't get a wrd in.
___39___
If yu want yur friendship t last, yu shuld be able t frgive even if yur friend des smething that hurts yu. First, let yur friend knw hw yu feel abut what he r she did. Then, if yur friend is sincerely srry, yu shuld frgive him r her.
___40___ Instead, let them be wh they are, and appreciate them fr their different way f seeing things.
A. Dn't d all the talking
B. Making yur friendship last
C. Dn't try t frgive everyne-arund yu
D. Dn't try t make them think and act like yu
E. Try yur best nt t make a prmise yu can't keep
F. The fllwing are ways t becme the happiest persn
G. Here are sme things that will help yu be a gd friend t thers
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn't the mst ppular kid in my freshman year—I mstly kept myself buried in a bk alne. Ashley was very ____41____ frm me. She was utspken and fashinable. S yu can ____42____ hw surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything tgether!
I lked up t Ashley, and wanted t be all f her. I even tailred my next-year ____44____ t her interests. Later, Ashley intrduced me t her grup f friends. I wuld ____45____ them arund.
One day, arriving earlier at the classrm, I verheard what they were talking abut. “She's such a(n) ____46____ ,” ne girl said. “She just fllws yu, but desn't have a ____47____ f her wn.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began t well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I culdn't stay there anymre.
I ran hme and tld my mther. The advice she gave was s _____50_____ , “Just be yurself and peple will _____51_____ yu fr wh yu are.” It sunded s prfund and I decided I was ging t _____52_____ myself. Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f _____53_____ . I bught new clthes I wanted t wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just fllwed the crwd.
When I lk back, I think f it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41．A．freeB．absentC．different D．tired
42．A．memrize B．imagineC．bserveD．refuse
43．A．hung utB．turned upC．shwed ffD．brke dwn
44．A．psitinB．researchC．admissinD．schedule
45．A．fllwB．cmpare C．guideD．settle
46．A．herB．enemyC．actressD．lser
47．A．determinatinB．persnalityC．cmpetitinD．presentatin
48．A．nervusB．desperateC．heartbrkenD．tuched
49．A．shakingB．fightingC．spreadingD．waving
50．A．frmalB．simpleC．mdestD．serius
51．A．selectB．praiseC．likeD．thank
52．A．cnvinceB．cntrlC．discverD．frgive
53．A．changesB．adventuresC．hardshipsD．ptins
54．A．ObviuslyB．OriginallyC．RegularlyD．Gradually
55．A．truthB．giftC．prmiseD．Chance
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter vacatin ____56____（apprach），many teenagers are planning their hliday wrk-ut schedule．It seems like teens have realized that exercise is ne f the easiest and mst ____57____（benefit）ways that they can be energetic and prtect themselves ____58____a number f diseases when grwing ld．
There are a wide range f sprts teens can d．____59____（imprve）heart and lung efficiency, jgging and swimming sund like smart ____60____（chse）．When ding strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting，ne's muscle strength is increased，and bnes get develped．Besides，teens can take curses ____61____（design）fr yung peple，including bxing r Hip-Pp dancing．
Apart frm ding sprts ____62____are suitable fr teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep ____63____（be）als significant．Since it takes bth a strng bdy and sund mind t ____64____（full）realize ne's ptential，please take full advantage f this winter vacatin，_____65_____recharge yur battery fr the new term!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily在期末考试来临时感到学习压力很大。请你按照以下要点给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她放松身心。内容包括：
1.保持积极的学习态度；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.有困难向老师和同学求助
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Every time Jim crssed the street n his way t wrk, he wuld see a little girl selling flwers n the street. She sat by a large green bard with the names f the flwers and their prices n it. Unfrtunately, n ne paid attentin t her, and she rarely sld anything. Jim wanted t help her, and ne day he gt his chance. His aunt wuld retire, and he thught a buquet (花束) wuld be a great gift.
“Hell, culd yu please make me a buquet f rses?” Jim said as he apprached the girl.
The girl didn't raise her head and just stared at the same spt n the grund. “I'm Cassy. Thank yu fr buying flwers frm me,” she said. “Culd yu please select the flwers by yurself and give them t me? I will tie them tgether fr yu. I can't see. ”
“Oh, I'm srry,” Jim said as he picked the flwers and handed them t her. Within several secnds, the girl made a lvely buquet fr Jim.
“Here,” she said, hlding the buquet. “That'll be $5.”
“Thanks. They're beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the mney in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went t wrk and he decided t have a quick talk with Cassy n the way. Hwever, he didn't see Cassy where she used t be that mrning. He thught she might be late and decided t meet her the next day, but she didn't shw up fr the next few days in a rw (连续地).
Jim was cncerned abut Cassy, wndering if smething bad had happened t Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again n the street with her flwers.
Para 1: Jim was s delighted t see Cassy that he ran t her at nce.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Jim then drve Cassy t her hme, where he met her sick mther,Jade.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________