2021年广西柳州市柳南区中考英语质检试卷(含答案)
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二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
1.(1分)﹣Mum,can I play with the toys for a while?
﹣Sorry,you .You should finish reading the book first.( )
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't
2.(1分)﹣What can I do for you,madam?
﹣Yes,I want .( )
A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water
C.two cups of orange
3.(1分)﹣Peter, to the science museum with us this weekend?
﹣Sounds like a good idea.( )
A.why not to go B.why don't you go
C.why not you go
4.(1分)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ?( )
A.doesn't she B.isn't she
C.does she
5.(1分)﹣Doctor,I've got a headache.
﹣Don't worry.Just take some medicine, you'll be OK again.( )
A.and B.but C.or
6.(1分)Li Ziqi's videos show traditional Chinese culture have attracted fans from all over the world.( )
A.whom B.who C.which
7.(1分)Alan his pet dog in the Central Park this time yesterday.( )
A.has walked B.was walking
C.walked
8.(1分)Kevin with his friends skating next Sunday.( )
A.is going B.are going C.goes
9.(1分)The price of this computer is the of the three.( )
A.high B.higher C.highest
10.(1分)Millie goes to the Reading Club Tuesday and Thursday.( )
A.at B.on C.in
三、完形填空(共1小题,共10分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
11.(10分)One cold morning,an old woman had to sent for (派人去请) her doctor. (1) helped her.When the doctor came,she(2) him that her right leg hurt,and that sometimes she could hardly walk.She asked him(3) was wrong,as she had never before got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over(4) ,and then he said, "You are in a good(5) for a woman of your age.I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age(6) up with you.We get all kinds(7) illness as we get older.You don't need to worry about the(8) very much.It will almost certainly(9) in spring." "I don't think so,doctor," she said. "My left leg is(10) ,and it is the same age as my right leg."
(1)A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
(2)A.asked
B.spoke
C.told
(3)A.what
B.why
C.when
(4)A.easily
B.quickly
C.carefully
(5)A.time
B.health
C.luck
(6)A.making
B.catching
C.putting
(7)A.to
B.in
C.of
(8)A.result
B.trouble
C.opinion
(9)A.start
B.come
C.end
(10)A.well
B.nice
C.weak
四、阅读理解(共4小题,共25分)
12.(5分)John and Nancy's parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school.
A week later,they were on their way to the airport.That was their first flight ever.So John and Nancy started fighting for the only window seat they had.Their father told them that one of them would take the window seat on the way there,while the other would take it on the way back.So Nancy said, "John,you can have the window seat first."
As soon as the plane took off,John was so busy watching out of the window.About ten minutes later,John and Nancy were both sound asleep.
Soon after they landed,their dad went to get the car he booked for the trip.
The next morning,they went off to Disney.John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park.
The family had lots of fun throughout the week they spent in Orlando.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B.
(1) The parents promised their children a trip in order to encourage them to study hard.
(2) It was the first time that John and Nancy had taken a flight.
(3) Nancy took the window seat first.
(4) John and Nancy fell asleep soon after the plane took off.
(5) Their dad bought a car for the trip after they landed.
13.(5分)There was a woman who inherited (继承) a clothing store after her sister passed away.The woman already had a job of her own,but she decided to run the store on weekends.
The first day she opened,an old woman came in and looked at things here and there.However,she didn't buy anything.When the woman asked why,the old woman said, "Well,I like these things,but I don't have enough money."
"I already have a job.I can afford to give some clothes away," the woman thought to herself.So she let the old woman have the clothes for free.
Word soon spread about the "free clothing store".People started coming in.They told the woman that they didn't have enough money.She'd simply give them clothes.But one day,she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside.
It's a good thing to help others when they're poor or in need.But we must also be careful.Some people will cheat others whenever they can.Use your best judgment to decide who really needs help.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上:将其字母标号涂黑。
(1)The woman decided to after she got the store.
A.give it back to her sister
B.give up her job and run the store
C.run it on weekends
(2)The old woman didn't buy any clothing because .
A.she didn't like the clothes
B.she couldn't afford it
C.she wanted to ask for free clothes
(3)The store in the end.
A.was no clothes left
B.was open on weekdays as well
C.became a popular store
(4)The underlined word "judgment" in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
A.经验
B.判断
C.机会
(5)The writer wants to tell us that .
A.be careful when helping others
B.it's a good thing to help more people
C.be careful not to cheat nice people
14.(5分)
Fucheng Electric Center
These robots are made in Shenzhen.They can do some housework for humans,such as washing dishes,washing clothes and cleaning the door and so on.
Tel:9906﹣8133
Mr.Chen
Chengxin Furniture (家具) Store
We have all kinds of wooden furniture.We can sell at 20% off.Welcome to buy.These desks and beds are made in Shanghai.These tables and chairs are made in Guangzhou.The quality of all the furniture is very good.
Tel:2216﹣2233
Yulin Fashion Store
We have 12 types of high﹣quality clothing.Among them,the Tang costume is made from cotton or silk.It stands for China's fashion culture.
Tel:17005523266
Mrs.Yu
Body Languages
If you want to learn about different countries using different body languages,you can visit www.bodylanguageresearch.com.
Tel:19005523296
Mrs.Hu
根据表格信息,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
(1)The robots can .
A.talk to customers
B.treat people like doctors
C.do some cleaning
(2)The dining tables and chairs are made in .
A.Fuzhou
B.Guangzhou
C.Shanghai
(3)There are types of clothing in Yulin Fashion Store.
A.9
B.10
C.12
(4)You can learn about body language .
A.on the website
B.in the magazine
C.in the newspaper
(5)If you want to buy a desk,you can call .
A.9906﹣8133
B.2216﹣2233
C.17005523266
15.(10分)Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school.We learn from them and they teach us to be good people.The relationship between students and teachers is very important.How do you get on with your teachers?
Teachers are also common people. (1) The following are some of the best ways to make your teacher happy on their bad days.
Pay attention to details (细节)
If your teacher asks you to do something after class,do it. (2) It will help you remember the things clearly.Take a few minutes each evening to study what you have learned in class.
(3)
If your teacher asks you to complete homework,do it completely and neatly (整洁地).Your work will stand out from others'.If you find your homework needs you to do some research,do it.(4) And,your teacher will notice your effort.Be careful and active in class Make an effort to take part in the lesson. (5) Most teachers love the students who actively ask and answer questions in class.
A.Be helpful in class.
B.Do your homework.
C.They have good days and bad days.
D.So your classmates will admire your talent.
E.You can take notes of what your teacher says.
F.Raise your hand to ask and answer some questions.
G.The more effort you put into your work,the more you'll get from it.
五、口语运用(共10分)根据对话内容,从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
16.(10分)A:When was the telephone invented,do you know?
B: (1)
A:Do you think it was invented before the car?
B: (2)
A:What is it used for?
B: (3)
A:Which do you think is more useful?
B: (4) It can take us to everywhere we want to go.
A:Would you like to buy a car one day?
B: (5)
A.It is used for talking with our friends and relatives.
B.Yes,I think it was invented in 1876.
C.I think the car is more useful than the telephone.
D.I enjoy making telephone calls.
E.I hope so.
F.No,I think it was invented after the car.
第II卷(非选择题,共35分)六、综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共10分)A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
17.(1分) (事实上),there are many accidents caused by carelessness every year.
18.(1分)His sister will become a university student this (九月) .
19.(1分)It is your graduation day.Please (接受) my best wishes for your bright future.
20.(1分)More and more people have realized health is more important than (财富).
21.(1分)The new film Hi,Mom with lots of (优秀的) actors was shown on February 12th in China.
B.选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,并填写在答题卡对应的横线上部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次。每空只能填一词。
22.(5分)
memory field know remain we
We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every(1) of study.But the way to test a student's knowledge and ability still (2) poor.To a certain degree,it was even as terrible as it was one hundred years ago,and we have done almost nothing to improve(3) examination system.
It is well(4) that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student's (5) ,but it can tell you very little about a student's ability.It does no good to students and teachers.
七、连词成句(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
23.(2分)made,is,wood,it,of(它是用木头做成的。)
24.(2分)is,She,her clothes,washing (她正在洗她的衣服。)
25.(2分)it,important,what,report,an,is (这是一份多 么重要的报告! )
26.(2分)he,the boss,got,lost,that,in the end,control,so angry (老板太生气了,最后失去了控制。)
27.(2分)after,her,Lisa,nine﹣year﹣ old,girl,named,a,looks,sick father (一个叫丽莎的九岁父孩照顾她生病的爸爸。)
八、书面表达(15 分)
28.(15分)假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike要去华人朋友家里拜访,向你请教一些中国的拜访及餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他﹣些要注意的事项。
内容包括:
(1)提前打电话 call ahead
(2)携带小礼物 bring small gifts
(3)见面握手 meet to shake hands
(4)注意餐桌礼仪 mind your table manners
注意:
(1)词数70左右:
(2)可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯;
(3)邮件开头已经给出,不计入总词数:
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Dear Mike,
You must be excited to visit a Chinese friend.
2021年广西柳州市柳南区中考英语质检试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
1.(1分)﹣Mum,can I play with the toys for a while?
﹣Sorry,you .You should finish reading the book first.( )
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我能玩一会儿玩具吗?
﹣﹣对不起,你不能。你应该先读完这本书。
【解答】can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。can开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用can't。
故选:A。
2.(1分)﹣What can I do for you,madam?
﹣Yes,I want .( )
A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water
C.two cups of orange
【分析】﹣﹣夫人,有点些什么?
﹣﹣是的,我想要两杯橘汁。
【解答】根据答案,只有two cups of orange是正确形式,其余应该是:two boxes of apples和two glasses of water。
故选C。
3.(1分)﹣Peter, to the science museum with us this weekend?
﹣Sounds like a good idea.( )
A.why not to go B.why don't you go
C.why not you go
【分析】﹣彼得,这个周末你为什么不和我们一起去科学博物馆?
﹣听起来是个好主意。
【解答】why don't you go to+动词原形,提建议的一种方法,你为什么不.....?
故选:B。
4.(1分)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ?( )
A.doesn't she B.isn't she
C.does she
【分析】屠呦呦教授从来没有停止过中医研究,是吗?
【解答】反意疑问句要求前肯定,后否定或者前否定,后肯定。前面有never,所以后面用肯定形式。前后人称和时态一致。stops是实义动词第三人称单数形式,所以后面用助动词does。
故选:C。
5.(1分)﹣Doctor,I've got a headache.
﹣Don't worry.Just take some medicine, you'll be OK again.( )
A.and B.but C.or
【分析】﹣﹣医生,我头痛。
﹣﹣别担心。只要吃点药,你就会好起来的。
【解答】and和、然后;but但是;or或者、否则。根据"只要吃点药,你就会好起来的。"可知,表示递进或承接,用and。
故选:A。
6.(1分)Li Ziqi's videos show traditional Chinese culture have attracted fans from all over the world.( )
A.whom B.who C.which
【分析】李子柒展示中国传统文化的视频吸引了来自世界各地的粉丝。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是videos,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。
故选:C。
7.(1分)Alan his pet dog in the Central Park this time yesterday.( )
A.has walked B.was walking
C.walked
【分析】昨天这个时候艾伦正在中央公园遛狗。
【解答】结合语境:昨天这个时候艾伦正在中央公园遛狗。要用过去进行时,构成是was doing。
故选B。
8.(1分)Kevin with his friends skating next Sunday.( )
A.is going B.are going C.goes
【分析】凯文和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。
【解答】根据next Sunday下周天,可知时态是一般将来时,构成是be going to do sth,主语Kevin是单数名词,be动词要用is。
故选A。
9.(1分)The price of this computer is the of the three.( )
A.high B.higher C.highest
【分析】这台电脑的价格是三台中最高的。
【解答】根据of the three,可知是最高级的比较范围,用形容词最高级。
故选:C。
10.(1分)Millie goes to the Reading Club Tuesday and Thursday.( )
A.at B.on C.in
【分析】米莉星期二和星期四去读书俱乐部。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据"星期二和星期四"可知,在星期几用介词on。
故选:B。
三、完形填空(共1小题,共10分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
11.(10分)One cold morning,an old woman had to sent for (派人去请) her doctor. (1) A helped her.When the doctor came,she(2) C him that her right leg hurt,and that sometimes she could hardly walk.She asked him(3) A was wrong,as she had never before got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over(4) C ,and then he said, "You are in a good(5) B for a woman of your age.I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age(6) B up with you.We get all kinds(7) C illness as we get older.You don't need to worry about the(8) B very much.It will almost certainly(9) C in spring." "I don't think so,doctor," she said. "My left leg is(10) A ,and it is the same age as my right leg."
(1)A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
(2)A.asked
B.spoke
C.told
(3)A.what
B.why
C.when
(4)A.easily
B.quickly
C.carefully
(5)A.time
B.health
C.luck
(6)A.making
B.catching
C.putting
(7)A.to
B.in
C.of
(8)A.result
B.trouble
C.opinion
(9)A.start
B.come
C.end
(10)A.well
B.nice
C.weak
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老妇人,右腿生病了,派人去叫了医生。医生告诉她没什么大事,年龄大了就会有一些小病。老妇人说她的左腿和右腿年龄一样大,左腿怎么没问题。
【解答】(1)代词辨析。A:某人;B:任何人;C:没有人。根据下文When the doctor came(医生来了)可知,有人帮助了她。故选A。
(2)动词辨析。A:问;B:说;C:告诉。根据下文her right leg hurt(她的右腿疼)可知,她告诉了医生。故选C。
(3)疑问词辨析。A:什么;B:为什么;C:当......的时候。根据上文She asked him(她问医生)可知,她的右腿怎么了。What's wrong?怎么了?故选A。
(4)副词辨析。A:容易地;B:迅速地;C:仔细地。根据上文The doctor looked her over(医生给她检查了)可知,仔细地检查的。故选C。
(5)名词辨析。A:时间;B:健康;C:运气。根据下文for a woman of your age(对于你这个年龄的女人)可知,你很健康。be in good health健康良好。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。A:制造;B:抓住;C:放置根据上文。I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter (我认为你右腿的毛病就是一个小事)可知,你这样的大龄得了这个病。catch up with 追上,赶上。故选B。
(7)介词辨析。A:到;B:在;C:属于。根据下文as we get older(当我们老的时候)可知,我们会患各种各样的疾病。all kinds of 各种各样。故选C。
(8)名词辨析。A:结果;B:麻烦事;C:意见。根据上文You don't need to worry about (你不需要担心)可知,这个麻烦事。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。A:开始;B:来;C:结束。根据下文in spring(在春天)可知,这个病几乎当然会结束。故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。A:健康的;B:很好;C:弱的。根据下文and it is the same age as my right leg(我的左腿和我的右腿是同龄)可知,我的左腿是健康的。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共4小题,共25分)
12.(5分)John and Nancy's parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school.
A week later,they were on their way to the airport.That was their first flight ever.So John and Nancy started fighting for the only window seat they had.Their father told them that one of them would take the window seat on the way there,while the other would take it on the way back.So Nancy said, "John,you can have the window seat first."
As soon as the plane took off,John was so busy watching out of the window.About ten minutes later,John and Nancy were both sound asleep.
Soon after they landed,their dad went to get the car he booked for the trip.
The next morning,they went off to Disney.John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park.
The family had lots of fun throughout the week they spent in Orlando.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B.
(1) A The parents promised their children a trip in order to encourage them to study hard.
(2) A It was the first time that John and Nancy had taken a flight.
(3) B Nancy took the window seat first.
(4) A John and Nancy fell asleep soon after the plane took off.
(5) B Their dad bought a car for the trip after they landed.
【分析】本文讲述了约翰和南希的父母答应如果他们在学校表现好的话,就去迪斯尼乐园玩一次,以及他们第一次坐飞机的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据John and Nancy's parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school.(约翰和南希的父母答应如果他们在学校表现好的话,就去迪斯尼乐园玩一次。)可知父母答应他们的孩子去旅行,以鼓励他们努力学习。故答案为A。
(2)根据A week later,they were on their way to the airport.That was their first flight ever.(一周后,他们在去机场的路上。那是他们有史以来的第一次飞行。)可知这是约翰和南希第一次坐飞机。故答案为A。
(3)根据So Nancy said, "John,you can have the window seat first."As soon as the plane took off,John was so busy watching out of the window.(南希说:"约翰,你可以先坐靠窗的位子"。飞机一起飞,约翰就忙着看着窗外。)可知南希先坐在靠窗的座位上是错误的,是约翰坐在靠窗的座位上。故答案为B。
(4)根据As soon as the plane took off,John was so busy watching out of the window.About ten minutes later,John and Nancy were both sound asleep.(飞机一起飞,约翰就忙着看着窗外。大约十分钟后,约翰和南希都睡着了。)可知飞机起飞后不久,约翰和南希就睡着了。故答案为A。
(5)根据Soon after they landed,their dad went to get the car he booked for the trip.(他们着陆后不久,他们的父亲去拿他预订的旅行车。)可知他们着陆后,他们的父亲为这次旅行买了一辆车是错误的,是他们的父亲去拿他预订的旅行车。故答案为B。
13.(5分)There was a woman who inherited (继承) a clothing store after her sister passed away.The woman already had a job of her own,but she decided to run the store on weekends.
The first day she opened,an old woman came in and looked at things here and there.However,she didn't buy anything.When the woman asked why,the old woman said, "Well,I like these things,but I don't have enough money."
"I already have a job.I can afford to give some clothes away," the woman thought to herself.So she let the old woman have the clothes for free.
Word soon spread about the "free clothing store".People started coming in.They told the woman that they didn't have enough money.She'd simply give them clothes.But one day,she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside.
It's a good thing to help others when they're poor or in need.But we must also be careful.Some people will cheat others whenever they can.Use your best judgment to decide who really needs help.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上:将其字母标号涂黑。
(1)The woman decided to C after she got the store.
A.give it back to her sister
B.give up her job and run the store
C.run it on weekends
(2)The old woman didn't buy any clothing because B .
A.she didn't like the clothes
B.she couldn't afford it
C.she wanted to ask for free clothes
(3)The store A in the end.
A.was no clothes left
B.was open on weekdays as well
C.became a popular store
(4)The underlined word "judgment" in the last paragraph means B in Chinese.
A.经验
B.判断
C.机会
(5)The writer wants to tell us that A .
A.be careful when helping others
B.it's a good thing to help more people
C.be careful not to cheat nice people
【分析】短文通过讲述免费送老妇人衣服的故事告诉我们:当别人贫穷或需要帮助时,帮助他们是件好事。但我们也必须小心。并不是每个人都是好人﹣﹣﹣有些人会在任何可能的时候欺骗别人。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The woman already had a job of her own,but she decided to run the store on weekends.(这位女士已经有了自己的工作,但她决定在周末经营这家商店。)可知,在得到这家店后,这位女士决定在周末营业。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据When the woman asked why,the old woman said, "Well,I like these things,but I don't have enough money." (当女人问为什么时,老妇人说:"嗯,我喜欢这些东西,但我没有足够的钱。")可知,老妇人不买衣服是因为她买不起。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据But one day,she went in to open the store and found that there was nothing left inside.(但有一天,她进去打开商店的门,发现里面什么也没留下。)可推断出,商店最后没有衣服了。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据It's a good thing to help others when they're poor or in need.But we must also be careful.Some people will cheat others whenever they can.Use your best judgment to decide who really needs help.(当别人贫穷或需要帮助时,帮助他们是一件好事。但我们也必须小心。有些人会在任何可能的时候欺骗别人。用你最好的﹣﹣﹣决定谁真正需要帮助。)联系前后句可知应该是判断谁真正的需要帮助。所以下划线单词 "judgment"的意思是"判断"。故选B。
(5)目的意图题。通读全文,根据It's a good thing to help others when they're poor or in need.But we must also be careful.Some people will cheat others whenever they can.Use your best judgment to decide who really needs help.(当别人贫穷或需要帮助时,帮助他们是一件好事。但我们也必须小心。有些人会在任何可能的时候欺骗别人。用你最好的﹣﹣﹣决定谁真正需要帮助。)可知作者想告诉我们:帮助他人时要小心。故选A。
14.(5分)
Fucheng Electric Center
These robots are made in Shenzhen.They can do some housework for humans,such as washing dishes,washing clothes and cleaning the door and so on.
Tel:9906﹣8133
Mr.Chen
Chengxin Furniture (家具) Store
We have all kinds of wooden furniture.We can sell at 20% off.Welcome to buy.These desks and beds are made in Shanghai.These tables and chairs are made in Guangzhou.The quality of all the furniture is very good.
Tel:2216﹣2233
Yulin Fashion Store
We have 12 types of high﹣quality clothing.Among them,the Tang costume is made from cotton or silk.It stands for China's fashion culture.
Tel:17005523266
Mrs.Yu
Body Languages
If you want to learn about different countries using different body languages,you can visit www.bodylanguageresearch.com.
Tel:19005523296
Mrs.Hu
根据表格信息,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
(1)The robots can C .
A.talk to customers
B.treat people like doctors
C.do some cleaning
(2)The dining tables and chairs are made in C .
A.Fuzhou
B.Guangzhou
C.Shanghai
(3)There are C types of clothing in Yulin Fashion Store.
A.9
B.10
C.12
(4)You can learn about body language A .
A.on the website
B.in the magazine
C.in the newspaper
(5)If you want to buy a desk,you can call B .
A.9906﹣8133
B.2216﹣2233
C.17005523266
【分析】短文是阜城电气中心、诚信家具店、玉林时装店和肢体语言的宣传广告。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据They can do some housework for humans,such as washing dishes,washing clothes and cleaning the door and so on.(它们可以为人类做一些家务,比如洗盘子、洗衣服和擦门等。)可知,机器人可以做一些清洁工作。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据These desks and beds are made in Shanghai.(这些桌子和床是上海制造的。)可知,餐桌和椅子是上海制造的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据We have 12 types of high﹣quality clothing.(我们有12种优质服装。)可知,玉林时装店有12种服装。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据If you want to learn about different countries using different body languages,you can visit www.bodylanguageresearch.com.(如果你想了解使用不同肢体语言的不同国家,可以访问www.bodylanguageresearch.com。)可推理出,你可以在网站上学习肢体语言。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Chengxin Furniture (家具) Store:Tel:2216﹣2233(诚信家具店:电话:2216﹣2233)可知,如果你想买一张桌子,你可以拨打电话2216﹣2233。故选B。
15.(10分)Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school.We learn from them and they teach us to be good people.The relationship between students and teachers is very important.How do you get on with your teachers?
Teachers are also common people. (1) C The following are some of the best ways to make your teacher happy on their bad days.
Pay attention to details (细节)
If your teacher asks you to do something after class,do it. (2) E It will help you remember the things clearly.Take a few minutes each evening to study what you have learned in class.
(3) B
If your teacher asks you to complete homework,do it completely and neatly (整洁地).Your work will stand out from others'.If you find your homework needs you to do some research,do it.(4) G And,your teacher will notice your effort.Be careful and active in class Make an effort to take part in the lesson. (5) F Most teachers love the students who actively ask and answer questions in class.
A.Be helpful in class.
B.Do your homework.
C.They have good days and bad days.
D.So your classmates will admire your talent.
E.You can take notes of what your teacher says.
F.Raise your hand to ask and answer some questions.
G.The more effort you put into your work,the more you'll get from it.
【分析】短文讲了师生关系非常重要。详细地介绍了让你的老师在糟糕的日子里开心的最好方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Teachers are also common people. (老师也是普通人。)可知结合选项,应说他们有好的日子也有糟糕的日子。故选C。
(2)根据后句It will help you remember the things clearly.Take a few minutes each evening to study what you have learned in class.(这将帮助你清楚地记住事情。每天晚上花几分钟学习你在课堂上学到的东西。)可知说的是记笔记,结合选项,应说你可以把老师说的话记下来。故选E。
(3)根据后句If your teacher asks you to complete homework,do it completely and neatly (整洁地).(如果你的老师要求你完成家庭作业,要完整整洁地完成。)可知说的是家庭作业,结合选项,应说做家庭作业。故选B。
(4)根据后句And,your teacher will notice your effort.(而且,你的老师会注意到你的努力。)可知说的是努力,结合选项,应说你在学习中投入的努力越多,你得到的就越多。故选G。
(5)根据后句Most teachers love the students who actively ask and answer questions in class.(大多数老师喜欢在课堂上主动提问和回答问题的学生。)可知说的是回答问题,结合选项,应说举手提问和回答问题。故选F。
五、口语运用(共10分)根据对话内容,从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
16.(10分)A:When was the telephone invented,do you know?
B: (1) B
A:Do you think it was invented before the car?
B: (2) F
A:What is it used for?
B: (3) A
A:Which do you think is more useful?
B: (4) C It can take us to everywhere we want to go.
A:Would you like to buy a car one day?
B: (5) E
A.It is used for talking with our friends and relatives.
B.Yes,I think it was invented in 1876.
C.I think the car is more useful than the telephone.
D.I enjoy making telephone calls.
E.I hope so.
F.No,I think it was invented after the car.
【分析】这是一则A和B谈论有关电话和汽车的对话。
【解答】(1)根据问句句意"电话是什么时候发明的,你知道吗?"可知答语中应描述时间的,B项"是的,我想它是 1876 年发明的。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据问句句意"你认为它是在汽车之前发明的吗?"可知此句为一般疑问句,应用Yes/No回答,故F项"不,我认为它是在汽车之后发明的。"符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据问句句意"它是干什么用的?"可知,答语中也应有短语be used for"用来...",故A项"它用来与亲朋好友交谈的"符合题意。故选A。
(4)根据问句句意"你觉得哪个更有用?"可知,C项中含有比较级,句意为"我认为汽车比电话更有用。"故其符合题意。故选C。
(5)根据问句句意"有一天你想买一辆车吗?"可知,E项"我希望买一辆车"符合题意。故选E。
第II卷(非选择题,共35分)六、综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共10分)A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
17.(1分) Actually (事实上),there are many accidents caused by carelessness every year.
【分析】事实上,每年都有很多事故是由疏忽引起的。
【解答】根据提示"事实上"可知,这里填副词Actually,首字母大写。
故答案为:Actually。
18.(1分)His sister will become a university student this September (九月) .
【分析】他的妹妹今年九月将成为一名大学生。
【解答】根据提示"九月"可知,this"这个",修饰单数名词September。
故答案为:September。
19.(1分)It is your graduation day.Please accept (接受) my best wishes for your bright future.
【分析】今天是你的毕业日。请接受我最美好的祝愿,祝你前程似锦。
【解答】根据提示"接受"可知,这里是祈使句,用动词原形accept。
故答案为:accept。
20.(1分)More and more people have realized health is more important than wealth (财富).
【分析】越来越多的人意识到健康比财富更重要。
【解答】根据提示"财富"可知,这里填不可数名词wealth。
故答案为:wealth。
21.(1分)The new film Hi,Mom with lots of excellent (优秀的) actors was shown on February 12th in China.
【分析】2月12日,新片《你好,李焕英》在中国上映,影片中有很多优秀的演员。
【解答】根据提示"优秀的"可知,这里修饰名词,用形容词excellent。
故答案为:excellent。
B.选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,并填写在答题卡对应的横线上部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次。每空只能填一词。
22.(5分)
memory field know remain we
We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every(1) field of study.But the way to test a student's knowledge and ability still (2) remains poor.To a certain degree,it was even as terrible as it was one hundred years ago,and we have done almost nothing to improve(3) our examination system.
It is well(4) known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student's (5) memory ,but it can tell you very little about a student's ability.It does no good to students and teachers.
【分析】短文分析了现在所使用的考试系统的弊端。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我们可以对我们在每一个研究领域所取得的快速进步感到非常高兴。根据句意可知,在每个研究"领域"取得快速的进步符合题意。故填field。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是测试学生知识和能力的方法仍然很差。根据句意就句子中的still可知,这里表示"保持,一直是",且主语是way,是三单人称。故填remains。
(3)考查代词。句意:我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们的检查系统。根据句子结构,此处修饰"examination system",结合所给单词可知,"提高我们的测试系统"符合题意。故填our。
(4)考查短语。句意:众所周知,我们现在使用的考试制度可能是测试学生记忆力的一种好方法。根据句意可知,这里用到短语it is well known that"众所周知"。故填known。
(5)考查名词。句意:众所周知,我们现在使用的考试制度可能是测试学生记忆力的一种好方法。根据后文"它几乎不能测试出学生的能力"可知,它只能测试出学生的"记忆力",所以memory符合题意。故填memory。
七、连词成句(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
23.(2分)made,is,wood,it,of(它是用木头做成的。)
It is made of wood.
【分析】它是用木头做成的。
【解答】根据所给的单词和汉语提示,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。固定词组,be made of由……制成,it是主语,be动词is,后接过去分词,be made of后接宾语wood。
故答案为:It is made of wood.
24.(2分)is,She,her clothes,washing (她正在洗她的衣服。)
She is washing her clothes.
【分析】她正在洗她的衣服。
【解答】根据所给的单词和汉语提示,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时态。she是主语,谓语动词是is washing,her clothes作wash的宾语。
故答案为:She is washing her clothes.
25.(2分)it,important,what,report,an,is (这是一份多 么重要的报告! )
What an important report it is!
【分析】这是一份多 么重要的报告!
【解答】根据所给的单词和汉语提示,可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。What修饰名词词组,an important report一份重要的报告,句子结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+系动词!it是主语,is是谓语,句末用感叹号。
故答案为:What an important report it is!
26.(2分)he,the boss,got,lost,that,in the end,control,so angry (老板太生气了,最后失去了控制。)
The boss got so angry that he lost control in the end.
【分析】老板太生气了,最后失去了控制。
【解答】根据所给的单词和汉语提示,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。the boss是主语,谓语动词got,后接形容词充当表语,got so angry 变得如此生气,后接that从句,he是从句中主语,谓语动词是lost,宾语为control,时间状语为in the end。
故答案为:The boss got so angry that he lost control in the end.
27.(2分)after,her,Lisa,nine﹣year﹣ old,girl,named,a,looks,sick father (一个叫丽莎的九岁父孩照顾她生病的爸爸。)
A nine﹣year﹣old girl named Lisa looks after her sick father.
【分析】一个名叫丽莎的九岁女孩照顾她生病的父亲。
【解答】根据所给的单词和汉语提示,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。nine﹣year﹣old修饰名词girl,a nine﹣year﹣old girl一个九岁的女孩,过去分词短语named Lisa充当后置定语,修饰girl,谓语动词是looks,固定词组look after sb.照顾某人,宾语为her sick father。
故答案为:A nine﹣year﹣old girl named Lisa looks after her sick father.
八、书面表达(15 分)
28.(15分)假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike要去华人朋友家里拜访,向你请教一些中国的拜访及餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他﹣些要注意的事项。
内容包括:
(1)提前打电话 call ahead
(2)携带小礼物 bring small gifts
(3)见面握手 meet to shake hands
(4)注意餐桌礼仪 mind your table manners
注意:
(1)词数70左右:
(2)可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯;
(3)邮件开头已经给出,不计入总词数:
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Dear Mike,
You must be excited to visit a Chinese friend.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Call ahead of time if you want to visit your friend.如果你想拜访你的朋友,请提前打电话。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
After the meal,it's polite to say thanks for the meal.餐后,礼貌地说谢谢这顿饭。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【解答】Dear Mike,
You must be excited to visit a Chinese friend.You said that you wanted to know some customs in China.Here I'd like to tell you some customs and basic manners,which may help you enjoy your stay in China.(点题)
Call ahead of time if you want to visit your friend.【高分句型一】 (提前打电话)And don't forget to bring small gifts,such as some flowers.(携带小礼物)Remember meet to shake hands.(见面握手)Before the meal,wait till everyone is at the table.Don't use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl or speak with your mouth full of food.After the meal,it's polite to say thanks for the meal.【高分句型二】If you know the manners,I think you'll enjoy yourself in China.(注意餐桌礼仪)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Ling Hua
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/1/3 15:10:08;用户:书香墨卷;邮箱:jlhwxx120@xyh.com;学号:38511824
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