2023年高考英语二轮复习教案 语法填空 02--形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换 Word版含解析

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义

语法填空     

解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点

【构建知识体系】

【英语学科素养解读】

【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

考点二  形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密

2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布

1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.

2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao  has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.

4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.

5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50． (day) routines.

7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing  about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59． (hot) the spring!

8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60．(astonish).

9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63． (ache) legs.

10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61． (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.

11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.

12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39． （small）than it is today.

13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41． (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.

14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42． (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20． (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

16.（2020·新课标II卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.

17.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.

18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布

1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.

3.（2022·浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．(undoubted) help you get refreshed!

5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).

6.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.

7.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布

1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.

3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.

4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).

5.（2022年浙江 1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.

6.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human） are.

7.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

8.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people

9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas. 10.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)

11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.

12.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.

13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists

14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

16.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

17.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.

18. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.

【高考预测】

纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会

①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。

②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。

③侧重对词汇变形的考查。

【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力　

 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换

解密①形容词常考命题情境及对策

【解题中发现规律】

1.【2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, ____38____ (fog) regions form in many areas of China.

2.【2023·安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】Created by Baidu Smart Cloud, the hostess is supported by the world’s ____58____ (large) sign language database with up to 200,000 pieces of data.

3.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, which are then put together to combine into a little ___64___ (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.

【我的发现】如何判断空格处应填形容词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换？

（1）正确判断形容词的等级。通过语境或特殊句式确定形容词的等级。

（2）根据所给词的语法功能（即在句子中作什么成分）确定词的正确形式。

（3）形容词作定语修饰名词；

（4）形容词作状语表示状态；

（5）形容词作表语。

【变式精讲】

1.【2023·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）】About 2,000 people attended the funeral, most notably the Queen’s children: King Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Her grandchildren, including Prince William, Prince Harry, Princess Beatrice and Princes Eugenie, were in attendance. Kate and William’s ____38____(young) child of three, Prince Louis, stayed home.

2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】Last year, a ____41____ (power) computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory.

3.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】That’s because organic farmers always treat quality as _____45_____(important) thing than quantity.

解密②副词常考命题情境及对策

【解题中发现规律】

1.【2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is ____41____ (relative) high.

2.【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】“____45____(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.

3.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】It is a big challenge to find and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites.  ____37____ , big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.

【我的发现】如何判断空格处应填副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换？

（1）正确判断副词的等级。通过语境或特殊句式确定副词的等级。

（2）根据所给词的语法功能（即在句子中作什么成分）确定词的正确形式。

（3）副词作状语，修饰形容词、动词；

（4）副词作状语，修饰整个句子，作评注性状语；

（6）独立成分。

（7）无提示词的副词使用，注意语境的前后关系，如：however，therefore等。

【变式精讲】

1. 【2023·湖北省高中名校联盟联考】In memory of his contribution to the health of society, the mountain was named Shennongjia, which____59____ (literal) means “Shennong ladder.”

2.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】Those ____44____(organic) farmed foods would prove the fact that they have a natural and better taste.

3.【2023·广东省大联考】Citizen science is science for everyone. Specifically, citizen science is when the public ____36____ (voluntary) helps conduct research.

解密③名词常考命题情境及对策

【解题中发现规律】

1.【2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting ____36____ (phenomenon) you need to know.

2.【2023·安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】Yuan Tiantian and her team conducted extensive research on action ____60____ (identify) to make sure that it can work well. The ____61____ (arm) have 18 points that need to be analyzed, a hand has 21 points and a face has more than 100. All of these points are challenging for the AI and algorithm to process.

【我的发现】如何判断空格处应填名词？

（1）有提示词；

（2）给出提示词为可数名词时，考虑考查名词复数形式；

（3）作主语、宾语和表语可能用名词形式；

（4）形容词、形容词性物主代词和冠词后可能用名词；

（5）名词所有格形式可能修饰名词；

（6）注意词形转换：动词和名词的转换；形容词和名词转换。

【变式精讲】

1.【2023·湖北省高中名校联盟联考】One of the first things many people learn about Shennongjia is the tale of the wild man, but after visiting the area, they find that the pristine (原始状态的) natural landscape and biological_____65_____ (diverse) in that area add more mysteries to this region.

2.【2023·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）】As well as foreign royals and state ____39____(official), a number of famous faces attended the service. Besides, Peep Show actor Sophie Winkleman also attended, because she is royal by ____40____(marry); her husband is Lord Frederick Windsor, the only son of the Queen’s cousin.

3.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】Other innovations from schools include paper cuts to show the charm of Chinese culture, and messages to stimulate students’ ____65____(enthusiastic).