英语七年级下册Section A授课课件ppt
展开1. New wrds: up, dress, brush, tth, shwer, usually, frty, ww, never, early, fifty, jb, wrk, statin, ’clck, night, funny, exercise
2. Expressins: get up, get dressed, take a shwer, radi statin
Learning gals
3. Sentences: ①What time d yu usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. ②What time des Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven ’clck. ③When des Sctt g t wrk? He always ges t wrk at eleven ’clck.
Fast reading
I usually get up at 6:05.
What time d yu usually get up?
usually /ˈjuːʒuəli /adv. 通常地;一般地
时间点前用介词at,表示在……
up /ʌp/ adv. 向上
They usually g t schl at 7:30.
What time d yu usually g t schl?
g t schl 去上学
Lily usually gets dressed at 7:10.
What time d yu usually get dressed?
get dressed 穿上衣服
She usually eats breakfast ____ 6:40.
What time des Helen usually eat breakfast?
eat breakfast 吃早饭
six frty(frty /ˈfɔ:(r)ti/ num. 四十)
She usually brushes her teeth at 7:15.
What time des Kate usually brush her teeth?
brush ne’s teeth 刷牙
tth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /ti:θ/ ) 牙齿
brush /brʌʃ/ v. 刷;刷净 n. 刷子
Lisa usually _____ a shwer ______ 6:45.
What time des Lisa usually take a shwer?
take a shwer 洗淋浴
six frty-five
shwer /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n.&v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)
更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit2 Sectin A 教材帮·新知课
Guessing game
What is she/he ding?
What is he ding?
What time d the clcks tell us?What are the actins f the children?
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
1a Match the activities with the pictures.
1. get up __2. g t schl __3. get dressed__4. brush teeth__5. eat breakfast __6. take a shwer__
—What time is it?
— It’s seven ’clck.
’clck /əˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑːk/ adv. (表示整点)……点钟,不能单独使用,必须和整点时间连用,在口语中可以省略。
— It’s ten ten.
非整点时刻:直接表达法,用基数词,按“小时+分钟”的顺序写出时刻。
— It’s twelve twenty-five.
1b Listen and match the times with the actins. Draw lines frm the clcks t the pictures.
Interviewer: What time d yu usually get up, Rick?Rick: Um, I usually get up at six thirty.Interviewer:And what time d yu brush yur teeth and take a shwer?Rick: I brush my teeth and take a shwer at six frty.Interviewer: Hmm. What time d yu eat breakfast?Rick: Seven ’clck.Interviewer: And what time d yu usually get dressed?Rick: I usually get dressed at seven twenty.Interviewer: And my last questin. What time d yu g t schl?Rick: I usually g t schl at seven thirty.Interviewer: Thank yu.
Listen and read.
Listen and write the times.
Make cnversatins accrding t 1b.
What time d yu usually get up, Rick?
I usually get up at six thirty.
Fill in the blanks.
Rick usually gets up at six thirty every mrning. He 1._______________ and takes a shwer at six frty. He eats breakfast 2.______________________. He 3.____________ at seven twenty, and then he ges t schl 4.___________________________________.
brushes his teeth
at seven (’clck)/at 7:00
gets dressed
at half past seven/at 7:30
at seven thirty/
1c Student A is the interviewer. Student B is Rick. Ask and answer questins abut Rick’s day.
What time d yu usually take a shwer, Rick?
I usually take a shwer at six frty.
get dressed为固定短语,其后不接任何宾语。
1. get dressed 穿上衣服 (教材P7 1a)
Language pints
“be dressed in + 衣服/颜色”意为“穿着……”,表示穿的状态。She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
My yung brther is nly tw years ld. He can’t get dressed. 我的弟弟只有两岁,他不会穿衣服。
2. brush teeth 刷牙(教材P7 1a)
brush /brʌʃ/ v. 刷;刷净 n. 刷子
发音小助手:字母u在brush中发/ʌ/音。字母u发/ʌ/音的单词还有club、 up、 funny、 run等。
(1) brush在此处作及物动词,意为“刷;刷净” ,其第三人称单数形式为brushes。Yu shuld learn t brush yur shes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。
(2) brush还可作可数名词,意为“刷子” ,其复数形式为brushes。I need sme new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。
tth /tuːθ/ n.牙齿
tth作可数名词,其复数形式为teeth,读作/ti:θ/。These meat-eating fish have sharp teeth. 这些食肉性的鱼有着锋利的牙齿。【特别提醒】brush (ne’s) teeth意为“刷牙”,其中“牙齿”要用复数形式teeth表达,ne’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。It’s gd fr yu t brush yur teeth twice a day. 一天刷两次牙对你有好处。
【拓展】变复数时将“”变成“ee”的名词还有: ft — feet(脚) gse — geese(鹅)
3.eat breakfast 吃早餐(教材P7 1a)
Let’s eat breakfast.我们吃早餐吧。Laura ften has a quick lunch at schl.劳拉在学校经常匆忙地吃午餐。
表示一日三餐的名词 (breakfast、lunch、supper/dinner) 前面通常不用冠词,但当其前有某些形容词 (如gd、quick、big等) 修饰时,通常要加不定冠词。
【拓展】“三餐”与介词搭配:
“fr+三餐”表示“关于早/午/晚饭”
I’d like rice fr lunch.午饭我想吃米饭。
“at+三餐”表示“就餐时;进餐时”
My father tells a jke at breakfast.吃早饭时我爸爸讲了一个笑话。
“befre/after+三餐”表示“餐前/后”
After dinner, I usually g ut fr a walk.晚饭后,我通常出去散步。
4. What time d yu usually get up, Rick? 里克,你通常几点起床?(教材P7 图片文字)
what time 什么时间
what time用来引导特殊疑问句,提问具体的时间。What time des the breakfast start? 早饭几点开始?
usually /ˈju:ʒuəli/ adv. 通常地;一般地
【用法详解】usually 作频度副词,表示某事发生的频率,通常位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或连系动词 be 之后。
Mary usually ges t schl at 7. 玛丽通常七点去上学。 位于实义动词之前I’m usually s early. 我通常都这么早。 位于连系动词be之后
更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit2 语法帮·专题课
1. Hw many children can yu see in the picture?2. Hw many bys are there in the picture? 3. Hw many girls are there in the picture?
2a Listen t the cnversatin and cmplete the sentences.
Jim has ________brthers and ________ sisters. Jim’s family has ______shwer.
2. What des the wrd “schedule” mean?
1. Des Jim have a big family? Why d yu think s?
3. Is it difficult fr Jim’s family t take shwers?
做笔记要写关键词,时间写数字
2b Listen again. Cmplete the shwer schedule fr Jim’s family.
Interviewer: Yu have a big family, dn’t yu, Jim?Jim: Yes, I have tw brthers and tw sisters.Interviewer: Ww! Hw many shwers d yu have?Jim: We nly have ne shwer.Interviewer: Is that difficult?Jim: N, because we have a shwer schedule. My brther Bb takes a shwer first at five thirty.Interviewer: Ww! That’s early!Jim: Yeah. Then my sister Mary takes a shwer at five fifty. Next my brther Jack takes a shwer at six fifteen. I take a shwer at six thirty, my sister Anna at six frty-five…
2c Nw talk abut yurself.
What time d yu usually get up?D yu get dressed quickly?D yu have breakfast at hme r at schl? What time d yu have breakfast?What time d yu usually g t schl?When d yu d yur hmewrk?
I never get up s early. 我从不这么早起床。(教材P8 2c)
never作副词,表示某事发生的频率为零。I never knw such a persn. 我从不知道这样一个人。He is never late fr schl. 他上学从不迟到。
never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不;绝不
early在此处作副词,意为“早”,多位于被修饰词之后。此外,early 还可作形容词,意为“早的”,多位于被修饰词之前。Culd yu cme back hme early this evening? 今天晚上你能早点回家吗?I like the early mrning sunshine. 我喜欢清晨的阳光。
early /ˈɜː(r)li/ adv.& adj. 早(的)
作副词,修饰cme back
作形容词,修饰mrning
Where des the man wrk?
Lk at the picture in 2d and answer the questins.
What’s his jb?
He wrks at a radi statin.
/wɜː(r)k/ v. & n.工作
statin /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 电(视) 台;车站
jb /dʒɒb/, /dʒɑːb/ n. 工作; 职业
Perhaps he is a DJ. He plays music fr peple.
1. Des Sctt have an interesting jb? Why d yu think s?Yes, he des. Because his wrk time is different frm the thers’.2. When des he get up? Des he get up in the mrning r at night?He gets up at eight thirty at night.3. When des he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at nine at night.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
4. Why des the interviewer say that it is a funny time t eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at night, nt in the mrning.
Interviewer: Sctt has an interesting jb. He wrks at a radi statin. Sctt, what time is yur radi shw?Sctt: Frm twelve ’clck at night t six ’clck in the mrning.Interviewer: What time d yu usually get up?Sctt: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That’s a funny time fr breakfast!Sctt: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at abut ten twenty.Interviewer: When d yu g t wrk? Sctt: At eleven ’clck, s I’m never late fr wrk.
/naɪt/ n. 晚上;夜晚 at night 在晚上
/ˈfʌni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
/ˈeksəsaɪz /v. & n. 锻炼;练习 在此作动词
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Disappearing dialgue.
—What time d yu —I usually...
—What time des she/he —She/He usually...
get up 6:40take a shwer 6:50brush teeth 6:50eat breakfast 7:00get dressed 7:30g t schl 7:50g t wrk 8:00exercise 10:10
1. He wrks at a radi statin. 他在一家广播电台工作。(教材P8 2d)
(1) wrk 在此作不及物动词。wrker 是名词,意为“工人”。D yu wrk in a schl? 你是在学校工作吗?(2) wrk 还可作不可数名词,指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,即各类工作。at wrk 表示“在工作”。
wrk /wɜː(r)k/ v. & n. 工作
【易混辨析】wrk 与 jb 两者作名词,都可意为“工作”,区别如下:
He has a lt f wrk t d tday. 他今天有许多工作要做。After a lng day at wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep! 工作了一整天,没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了!
2.Frm twelve ’clck at night t six ’clck in the mrning. 从夜里十二点到早.上六点。(教材P8 2d)
frm... t... 从……到……
frm... t...可以用来连接两个时间或地点,也可以表示幅度或范围。We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。(连接两个时间)Danny ges frm Jinan t Wuhan by train. 丹尼乘火车从济南到武汉去。(连接两个地点)The stre sells everything frm bks t cmputers. 这家商店出售的商品从书籍到电脑应有尽有。(表示范围)
3. After that, I usually exercise at abut ten twenty. 在那之后,我通常十点二十左右锻炼(身体)。(教材P8 2d)
exercise在此处作动词,意为“锻炼”。 My grandparents exercise every day. 我的爷爷奶奶天天锻炼身体。【拓展】exercise还可作名词,常见用法如下:
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v.& n. 锻炼;练习
We ften d exercises in English class. 我们经常在英语课上做练习。【图解助记】exercise的一词多义:
d/take exercise做运动;锻炼
d eye exercises做眼保健操
d math exercises做数学练习题
1.—What time d yu usually get up?— _____7:00. A. At B. In C. On2.(岳阳中考)We shuld brush ur ______ every day.A. tth B. teeth C. hand3.Sctt has a busy ___ and he has much ___ t d every day. A. wrk, wrk B. jb, wrk C. jb, jb
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I _______(usual) g t schl by bike. 2.They always get _______(dress) at seven ’ never _______(wrk) n ld man ________(exercise) every mrning.5.I usually_______(take) a shwer befre breakfast.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.(广州中考) N______ crss the rad when the traffic light is huse is far frm the wrkplace, s I usually get up very e______.3.(济宁中考) It’s a gd habit t brush yur ______(牙齿) after a _______(工作) is taking care f the yu tell a _______ (滑稽好笑的) stry t make us laugh?
get up, get dressed, take a shwer, radi statin,
①What time d yu usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. ②What time des Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven ’clck. ③When des Sctt g t wrk? He always ges t wrk at eleven ’clck.
Useful expressins
up, dress, brush, tth, shwer, usually, frty, ww, never, early, fifty, jb, wrk, statin, ’clck, night, funny, exercise
Interview yur three classmates abut their daily rutines, then give yur reprt.
These sentences may help yu.What time d yu get up?What time d yu have breakfast?What time d yu usually g t schl?What time d yu g t bed ?When d yu d yur hmewrk?
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