山东省青岛市崂山区实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市崂山区实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，多句选词填空，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．—Lisa is ________ utging girl.
—I think s. She always makes me laugh.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—D yu ften exercise after wrk?
—Yes, we d. It’s gd ________ ur health.
A．atB．frC．inD．with
3．—Can yu g t the bkstre with me this afternn?
—________. But I think I will be free tmrrw.
A．Sure, I’d lve tB．Yes, f curseC．I am afraid ntD．Yes, I can
4．—Tm studies very hard these day.
—I think he will ________ d well in the exam.
A．quietlyB．ludlyC．certainlyD．cheaply
5．—My mther’s birthday is next Tuesday.
—Let’s have a surprise party fr ________.
A．sheB．hisC．himD．her
6．—My English teacher ________ me t read mre bks.
—That’s a gd way t imprve English.
A．grwsB．buildsC．cksD．advises
7．—________ will the future be like?
—Cities will be less plluted.
A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Wh
8．—Sam, it’s t dark in the classrm. Please ________ the light.
—OK, I will.
A．turn nB．turn upC．turn dwnD．turn ff
9．—We will have n water t drink ________ we dn’t save water nw.
—I agree with yu.
A．sB．befreC．thughD．if
10．—________ the crn int the ppcrn machine, Linda.
—OK, Mum.
A．PuttingB．PutC．T putD．Puts
二、完形填空
My dream in life is t becme a dctr. I think that being a ____11____ is ne f the mst imprtant jbs in the wrld. Mst peple are busy wrking every day. They dn’t have much ____12____ t relax r d exercise. Lts f them are in ____13____ health because they dn’t take gd care f themselves. I wuld like t help them get ____14____ again. I knw it’s nt ____15____ t be a dctr. I need t learn a lt. I am ging t study hard t ____16____ my skills(技能). As a dctr I am ging t try t ____17____ the peple wh are sick(生病的). I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If smene desn’t have enugh ____18____, I am still ging t help him. I believe after he gets sme mney, he is ging t give the mney back t ____19____. Maybe dctrs can’t make mst much mney, ____20____ I dn’t care. It will be great t be a dctr because I can help thers. Helping thers will make me happy.
11．A．dctrB．teacherC．reprter
12．A．hpeB．timeC．wrk
13．A．betterB．wrseC．bad
14．A．healthyB．richC．sad
15．A．happyB．excitedC．easy
16．A．useB．findC．imprve
17．A．helpB．leaveC．pass
18．A．fdB．medicineC．mney
19．A．yuB．meC．him
20．A．rB．sC．but
三、阅读判断
In ur slar system (太阳系), there is nly ne planet that is full f lives. It is ur Mther Earth.
Just like mthers lk after everything in hmes, Mther Earth lks after everything arund the wrld. D yu knw when Mther Earth’s birthday is? It is April 22. Peple call the day the Earth Day. Peple arund the wrld celebrate this day by making it very special fr her. Hw d yu think she will feel special? She will feel special if all f us lve nature, keep it clean and use all f her seas, muntains and ther natural resurces (资源) in a right way.
Here are sme ther ways t keep her happy and healthy:
★Walk r ride a bike. Cars, trains and planes make Mther Earth sick (病的), because they make pllutin.
★Dn’t cut frests — animals’ hme. Animals are children f Mther Earth like us.
★Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.
21．Earth is the nly ne planet that is full f lives in ur slar system.
22．April twelfth is the Earth Day.
23．Peple arund the wrld celebrate the Earth Day by making it very special fr her.
24．Walking r riding a bike are bad fr saving the earth.
25．Frests are animals’ hme and animals are children f Mther Earth like humans.
四、阅读单选
The farmer and his cw
A farmer had a cw. He tk very gd care f his cw. One day it was ill, the farmer was very wrried. He telephned the vet.
“What’s the prblem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cw is ill,” said the farmer.” I dn’t knw what’s the matter with her. She’s lying dwn and desn’t eat. She’s making a strange nise.”
The vet lked at the cw. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “ and she needs t take sme strng medicine.”
He tk a bttle ut f his bx, put tw pills int his hand and said, “ Give her these. The pills shuld make her better.”
“Hw shuld I give them t her? The farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her muth, then put the pills in the tube and blw. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came t the farm again. The farmer was sitting utside his huse and lked wrried.
“Hw’s yur cw?” asked the vet.
“N change,” the farmer said, “ and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what yu said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cw’s muth and then put the tw pills dwn it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cw blew first,” the farmer said.
26．Frm the stry, we knw that a vet is ________.
A．the farmer’s friend
B．a milk factry
C．a hspital fr cws
D．a dctr fr animals
27．The farmer asked the vet fr help when his cw _______.
A．culdn’t lie dwn
B．didn’t eat pills
C．culdn’t make any nise
D．was nt well.
28．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A．A bttle f pills.B．A lng tube.
C．Tw pills.D．A small bx.
29．The vet taught the farmer hw t _______.
A．blw the tube
B．make the cw take the pills
C．take the medicine
D．put the tube in his muth
30．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The farmer ate the pills.
B．The cw gt better after taking the medicine.
C．The vet came and gave the farmer anther cw the next day.
D．The farmer waited utside the vet’s huse the next day.
五、阅读还原6选5
D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Can yu keep it? ____31____. Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh. ____32____. S make yur plan. A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish (实现) yur gal at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin gradually (逐渐地). ____33____.
____34____.
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think a year-rund reslutin, nt just New Year’s.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. ____35____. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint. Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A．Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B．It desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C．If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it, it’s gd fr yur life and study.
D．It’s a gd habit fr yu t make a plan abut reslutin.
E．S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
F．Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
六、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
36．We lk frward t ________ yu sn.
37．I ________ my little brther at hme all day. I felt very tired.
38．I think it is gd fr teenagers ________ a test at hme.
39．I ________ with my friends in the mall this Sunday if the weather is fine.
40．He’s ging t be an artist when he ________.
七、根据汉语提示填空
41．We think the best way t relax is ________(通过) exercise.
42．He has sme unusual ________ (经历).
43．He went t Beijing ________ (没有) saying gdbye.
44．Culd yu give me a piece f ________ ( 建议)?
45．They accepted many ________ (专家) suggestins.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．My best friend ________ cares abut me (true)
47．He is ________ f the three, because he always makes mistakes. (careful)
48．The twins, dama and xiama, are ld enugh t dress ________ (they).
49．Jhn wants t watch talk shws because they are ________ (enjy).
50．Can yu tell me the ________ (mean) f the wrd?
九、短文语境提示填空
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. They help ____51____ the husewrk, and d the mst unpleasant jbs. Sme scientists believe that there ____52____ be such rbts, and they think that rbts will be able t talk t peple in the future. But James White thinks it will be ____53____ fr a rbt t d s. Hwever, they agree it may ____54____ hundreds f years. They are nw trying t make rbts lk like peple, and d the same things ____55____ us. There are already rbts ____56____ in factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. They will never get bred. In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have ____57____ wrk t d. New rbts will have many different ____58____. Sme will lk like humans and ____59____ might lk like snakes. They culd help lk fr peple under buildings _____60_____ an earthquake. They may nt seem pssible nw, but we never knw.
十、多任务混合阅读
Cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. Peple like scientists, teachers, writers and students use cmputers t d all kinds f wrk. But cmputers didn’t becme ppular ① ________ mre than 30 years ag. The early cmputers in the 1990s were very big and expensive, and few peple were interested in them and knew hw t use them. Tday cmputers are small and cheap. They can d a lt f wrk, ②________ many peple like using them. Mst peple have them at hme.
③ Cmputers becme very imprtant because they can wrk faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Cmputers are helpful in ur lives. Writers nw use cmputers t write. Teachers use them t help teaching. Students use them t study. We can cmmunicate with peple frm different places n cmputer withut meeting them in persn.
Hwever, n the ther hand, there are sme prblems caused by cmputer using. Fr example, a fld f the cmputer games are becming a great threat fr the grwth and develpment f sme children and students. They will lse themselves in cmputer games and they will hardly cncentrate n their study if they spend much time playing cmputer games. It has been a great wrry fr their parents and ur sciety.
We live in the “cmputer age”. D yu use the cmputer wisely?
61．任务一：在文中的空白处分别填一个适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
① _______；② _______
62．任务二：将③句译成汉语。
____________________________________
63．任务三：文中画线单词 threat 的意思是：
A．噩梦B．象征C．威胁
64．任务四：回答问题
①. What d teachers use cmputers t d?
____________________________________
②. What will happen if students spends much time n cmputer games?
____________________________________
65．任务五：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can talk with peple frm ther places n cmputer instead f meeting them face t face.
____________________________________
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see sme “mving stars”. But they’re nt real stars. They’re man-made satellites（人造卫星） . And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS）. It is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth frm May t July. Peple can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want t live n it. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labratries, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive space prgram. Billins f dllars are spent n it every year.
Scientists hpe that the ISS will be（B）a stepping stne fr future space explratin（探测）. “The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Cark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen cuntries are part f the prgram: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China isn’t an ISS cunty, but it has helped t d sme experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
66．任务一 列举出 ISS 所代表的两个世界之“最”。
________________________________
67．任务二 文中画线 they 所指代的内容是：
________________________________
68．任务三 写出划线短语“a stepping stne”的汉语意思。
________________________________
69．任务四 回答问题。
①. When is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth ?
________________________________
②. Why will the ISS be useful in the future ?
________________________________
70．任务五 根据短文内容填空，不多于 3 个词。
Scientists want t live n the Internatinal Space Statin because they think it is _______ t learn abut space. Peple _______ billins f dllars every year n it. There are _______ member cuntries in ISS. China is nt ne f them but China sent sme rice up t the ISS t help with _______.
十一、材料作文
71．新的一年，“一起向未来”。你决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“改善与朋友的关系”、“面对困难和麻烦” 三个方面写作，适度发挥。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数100词左右；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The start f the year is ften a gd time t make reslutins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
grw up , take care f, hang ut, prepare fr, hear frm
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B
36．hearing frm 37．tk care f 38．t prepare fr 39．will hang ut 40．grws up
41．thrugh
42．experiences
43．withut
44．advice
45．experts’
46．truly
47．the mst careless
48．themselves
49．enjyable
50．meaning
51．with 52．will 53．difficult 54．take 55．as 56．wrking 57．less 58．shapes 59．thers 60．after
61． until s 62．电脑变得非常重要，因为它们比人工作得快，犯的错误也少。 63．C 64． Teachers use them t help teaching. They will lse themselves in cmputer games and they will hardly cncentrate n their study. 65．We can cmmunicate with peple frm different places n cmputer withut meeting them in persn.
66．The ISS is the biggest satellite.；The ISS is the mst expensive space prgram. 67．scientists 68．垫脚石 69． Frm May t July. Because it will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better. 70． the best way spend sixteen sme experiments
71．例文
The start f the year is ften a gd time t make reslutins. I decided t change mainly in three aspects.
First, I made a decisin t imprve my study. I am nt gd at English nw, s I will study hard and spend mre time in English. Secnd, I want t imprve my relatinship with my friends. Last term, I had a fight with my best friend, because I thught she didn’t keep my secret. But later I realized that it was my fault. S I will aplgize t her and be the best friend again. Third, I used t be afraid t face prblems and difficulties. But my parents and teachers tld me t be cnfident and brave t face them. In the cming new year, I will be mre cnfident and braver t face prblems and difficulties.