2022_2023学年江苏省靖江高级中学高一上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

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江苏省靖江高级中学2022~2023学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man last Friday?
A. He lost his job. B. He was late for work.
C. He failed in an interview.
2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt?
A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Do exercise. B. Eat a piece of cake. C. Go on a diet.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Booking rooms.
B. Buying a new apartment.
C. Asking for lower room prices.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. At an office. C. At the bus station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.
7. How will the speakers travel around the city?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine broke?
A. It looked good.
B. She didn’t see the sign.
C. Others got coffee already.
9. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
10. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to another store. B. Leave for work. C. Wait for the coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Read history books. B. Return a book. C. Recommend a book.
12. What did the man last read?
A. The History of Jews in Russia.
B. Great Expectations.
C. War and Peace.
13. What kind of books does the man want to read now?
A. Ones about family life.
B. More serious literature.
C. Best-sellers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Will Scorsby’s nationality?
A. American. B. Canadian. C. British.
15. What is Will Scorsby’s favorite color?
A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.
16. Whose face does Will Scorsby paint in an online video?
A. His mother’s. B. His own. C. His grandfather’s.
17. What will the speakers do?
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Buy Will Scorsby’s paintings.
C. Go to Will Searsby’s exhibition.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To announce a competition.
B. To plan a festival on campus.
C To organize a show in South Africa.
19. What is one of the requirements for the activity?
A. Cooking the dish on site.
B. Creating one’s own dish.
C. Avoiding using oil.
20. When will the organizers announce the winners?
A. In March B. in April. C. In May.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.
The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction began with the printer pouring a cement-like(水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.
Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.
The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap.
“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,” says Grouts.
1. What are 3D-printed schools intended for?
A. Reducing construction wastes.
B. Helping deal with a shortage of schools.
C. Providing high-quality education for local students.
D. Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.
2. Which of the following statements best describes Bougainvillea?
A. It has a complex architectural structure.
B. It features strong resistance to bad weather.
C. It is built with the help of the local government.
D. It can hold more students than traditional schools.
3. What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the text?
A. She is truly creative and warmhearted.
B. She had no access to school as a child.
C. She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.
D. She raised money for kids from rural areas.
4. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A. The advantages of 3D-printed schools.
B. The wide popularity of 3D-printing technology.
C. The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.
D. The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. (美丽的岛国马达加斯加存在严重的学校短缺问题。)”及“Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022. (致力于增加全球教育机会的非营利组织Thinking Huts计划通过一系列3D打印学校来解决这一问题，其中第一所学校已于2022年4月建成。)”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. (这座占地765平方英尺的建筑名为Bougainvillea，将容纳30名学生。)”及“The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. (屋顶、门和窗户都来自当地，墙壁由水泥混合物制成，可以抵抗该地区巨大的环境压力。)”可知，Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good. (Grouts在18个月大的时候从一个农村被收养，她意识到并不是所有的孩子都像她一样幸运，她想要帮助他们。建立3D打印学校的想法来自于她和父亲的头脑风暴，讨论如何将这项技术用于更大的利益。)”可知，Maggie Grouts很有创造力（创办3D打印学校），也很热心（帮助孩子们接受教育）。故选A项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap. (3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。)”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。故选A项。
B
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li’s nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not “secondary” nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.
5. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C. Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
6. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo. B. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C. To praise national-level technique experts. D. To publicize national role model teachers.
7. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education?
A. It is a good way of winning awards. B. It is not as good as ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talent. D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
8. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Difficult. D. Creative.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.(49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项)”结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.(为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
C
A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.
Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease — Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn’t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.
Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public’s attention to the disease. “As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to find a cure,” he says. “I want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands.”
Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community.
“Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,” Gao says.
9. What does the underlined word “inferiority” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Being proud. B. Being bored. C. Being unconfident. D. Being modest.
10. What drove Gao to become a comedian?
A. His eagerness for money. B. His faith in challenging himself.
C. His ability in performance. D. His desire to fight the disease.
11. What can people do with the Gao’s public account?
A. The visually disabled can learn computer skills.
B. Experts can provide medical help for the patients.
C. Patients can read original articles about the disease.
D. Comedians can post jokes to meet interesting people.
12. Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?
A. Sensible and tolerant. B. Positive and inspiring.
C. Talented and aggressive. D. Enthusiastic and punctual.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高翔虽然患有眼疾但是凭借乐观积极的人生态度，成为了一名全职单口相声演员，还建立了公众号来帮助视障人士。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.(他试图在心理上变得更坚强，以接受现实，让他的生活回到正轨)”可知，他试图在心理上变得更坚强，以接受现实，说明他的工作能力也帮助他消除了不自信的感觉。故画线词意思是“不自信”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public’s attention to the disease. “As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to find a cure,” he says. “I want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands.”(两年前，他决定成为一名全职单口相声演员。促使在喜剧界如此活跃的原因是他渴望引起公众对这种疾病的关注。他说：“由于这是一种罕见的疾病，医疗机构和公司可能缺乏努力寻找治疗方法的动力。我想团结中国的患者，大声说出我们的迫切要求。”)”可知，与疾病作斗争的愿望驱使高成为一名喜剧演员。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease.(此外，他和两个朋友还在微信上开设了一个名为Stargardt Care Center的公众号，分享患有这种眼病的人的励志故事、如何使用电脑的指导，以及探索治愈这种疾病可能性的外国文章的翻译)”可知，视障人士可以用高的公众号学习电脑技能。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease.(此外，他和两个朋友还在微信上开设了一个名为Stargardt Care Center的公众号，分享患有这种眼病的人的励志故事、如何使用电脑的指导，以及探索治愈这种疾病可能性的外国文章的翻译)”及最后一段““Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,” Gao says.(“单口相声拯救了我，让我认识了有趣的人，做了值得做的事，”高说)”可知，高翔积极乐观且鼓舞人心。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
___13___According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
___14___ According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.___15___. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.___16___ “After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite is becoming poor. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food. Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being.
___17___ It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
A. It is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs.
B. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
C. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal.
D. To avoid putting on weight, diners are willing to try every means.
E. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals.
F. That's probably why so many people, especially young adults, are into them.
G. The recent rise of light meals however, gives diners a smarter choice.
【答案】13. G 14. E 15. B 16. F 17. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人体健康的好处。
【13题详解】
根据后文According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.可知据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据后文According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据后文Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.可知健康营养是轻食的主题。由此可知，后文提到健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
根据上文These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段有总结上文，提出建议的作用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father never kept anything for emotional purposes — except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always ____18____ watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father ____19____ it before going out to work.
The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a ____20____ each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer.” I ____21____ washed out a jar and ____22____ a label：YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960
Each of us ____23____ to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I ____24____ him of the remaining time, and then he ____25____ me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ”
On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no ____26____ of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two _____27_____!”.
I could hardly _____28_____ when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face _____29_____ tiredness from working all week.
In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a _____30_____ ticket in his yellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father, who _____31_____ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(n)_____32_____ of our afternoon together.
18. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. tried out D. lived on
19. A. exploring B. checking C. tearing D. examining
20. A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup
21. A. slowly B. patiently C. immediately D. unwillingly
22. A. attached B. identified C. created D. bought
23. A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended
24. A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned
25. A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged
26. A. signal B. sign C. reply D. company
27. A. balls B. coins C. tickets D. flags
28. A. breathe B. imagine C. stand D. jump
29. A. filled with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with
30. A. pretty B. plain C. fresh D. faded
31. A. brought B. abandoned C. produced D. saved
32. A. impression B. gift C. honor D. memory
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛存钱，终于等 到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在父亲的房间中 发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中的英雄。A. dreamed of梦想；B. worried about担心；C. tried out试验；D. lived on靠……生活。联系上文“ I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball ”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆看自己的偶像的比赛。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A. exploring探索；B. checking查看，检查；C. tearing撕开；D. examining检查。爸爸查看了“我”的日程表，故此处答案是“checking”。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A. bottle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. bowl碗；D. cup杯子。结合后文“washed out a jar”可知是存钱在罐子里。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. slowly缓慢地；B. patiently耐心地；C. immediately立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。“我”喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是“immediately”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. attached附上；B. identified鉴定；C. created创造；D. bought购买。结合后文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.”可知此处为短语attach label“贴上标签”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A. referred参考；B. contributed出钱；资助；C. donated捐赠；D. attended出席。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，donated to”（捐赠）应该是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“contributed to”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. accused控告；B. informed通知；C. inquired询问；D. warned警告。父亲一直在忙，“我”很心急，要告诉父亲时间不多了，故答案是“informed”。短语inform sb. of“通知某事……”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. rescued救援；B. scolded责骂；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。结合后文Don’t worry可知“我”很焦急，父亲安慰“我”，所以答案是“comforted”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有上班的父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象，签名；C. reply回答；D. company陪伴。上文说“I am waiting hopelessly”由此可知，此处指没有父亲回来的迹象，所以这里选sign。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有两张票！”A. balls球；B. coins硬币；C. tickets票；D. flags旗帜。联系下文他们去看球了，所以这里答案应该球票，所以答案是“tickets”。最后一段中“ticket in his yellowed book”也是提示。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父子俩终于坐在一起观看我的纽约洋基队比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. imagine想象；C. stand站立；D. jump跳跃。作者终于如愿以偿可以看到自己心爱的球队比赛，因此激动得无法呼吸（breathe）。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但除了父亲，我能看到的是一张因工作了一周而充满倦意的脸。A. filled with充满；B. decorated with装饰；C. equipped with装备；D. coupled with加上。结合后文可知“tiredness from working all week”父亲的脸上充满（filled with）疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到在他发黄的书里有一张褪色的票，上面写着：1960年10月1日，普通入场。A. pretty美丽的；B. plain平的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. faded褪色的。结合上下文语境，可知作者是1963年看到这张票的，经过了三年，票已经褪色了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个下午记忆的纪念。A. brought购买；B. abandoned抛弃；C. produced生产；D. saved保留，拯救。结合后文had decided to keep this 可知，此处指保留东西，save和下文的keep是近义词。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个下午记忆的纪念。A. impression印象；B. gift礼物，天赋；C. honor荣誉；D. memory记忆。最后一句深化主题，这张票代表了父亲和儿子共度那一个下午的记忆，通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People are freer to travel as China’s transport sector has fine-tuned ____33____ (measure) to further smooth transportation and logistics from Wednesday to respond to the nation’s optimized (优化的) COVID-19 containment measures.
When ____34____ comes to traveling across regions and provinces, passengers are no longer required ____35____ (present) negative results of nucleic acid tests or health codes at public transport venues, according to an optimized guideline issued by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday. Travelers now going through ____36____ (secure) checks can scan their identity card to enter the stations, ____37____ same procedure used before the epidemic.
A traveler from Tianjin to the capital told Beijing Daily that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday, ____38____ enabled her to buy a Tianjin-Beijing train ticket, “There were fewer passengers onboard ____39____ (compare) with the days before the epidemic but I believe their numbers ____40____ (recover) soon as more work and production have resumed already,” she said.
Railway services to Beijing from many places such as Zhengzhou of Henan province and Hohhot of Inner Mongolia autonomous region were ____41____ (temporary) canceled for fear of high infection risks, but they have resumed.
Up to now, nucleic acid test facilities ____42____ (remove) at Belling Fengtai railway station. More relaxed protocols have also been adopted at transport venues across the country.
【答案】33. measures 34. it
35. to present
36. security
37. the 38. which
39. compared
40. will recover
41. temporarily
42. have been removed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。
【33题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。measure“措施”是可数名词，措施不止一个，故此处用其复数形式。故填measures。
【34题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：交通运输部3日发布优化后的《跨地区跨省出行指南》，乘客在公共交通场所不再需要出示核酸检测阴性或健康码。when it comes to...“当谈到，当提到”是固定句型。故填it。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为require sb. to sth.的被动语态sb. be required to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to present。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在通过安检的旅客可以扫描身份证进入车站，这与疫情前的程序相同。security check“安检”是固定词组，名词security作定语。故填security。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same procedure“相同的程序”。故填security。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位从天津到北京的旅客告诉《北京日报》，周三她的北京健康码恢复正常，这使她能够买到天津到北京的火车票。她说：“与疫情发生前相比，车上的乘客少了，但我相信他们的数量很快就会恢复，因为更多的工作和生产已经恢复。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词were，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语passengers和compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意同6小题。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will recover。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于担心高感染风险，河南郑州和内蒙古呼和浩特等地到北京的铁路服务暂时取消，但现已恢复。修饰动词canceled应用提示词的副词形式。故填temporarily。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至目前，贝尔岭丰台火车站核酸检测设施已拆除。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语up to now判断为现在完成时，且主语nucleic acid test facilities和remove之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been removed。
第三节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式.
43. The sound of the doors opening was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an e______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】envelope##nvelope
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：开门的声音仅仅从信封里抽出一张纸就能发出。由“pulling a sheet of paper out of”可知，句子表示“开门的声音仅仅从信封里抽出一张纸就能发出”，空格处意为“信封”，由首字母提示e可知，是envelope，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填envelope。
44. She was good at physics d________the fact that she found it boring. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很擅长物理，尽管她觉得它很无聊。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”，可知为短语despite the fact that。故填despite。
45. The old town has n______ streets and small houses that are built close to each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrow##arrow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老城区有狭窄的街道和紧挨在一起的小房子。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词narrow“狭窄的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词streets。故填narrow。
46. These poems are f______ to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些诗为大多数中国人所熟悉，中国孩子也经常背诵。由“they are often recited by Chinese kids”可知，这些诗为大多数中国人所熟悉，空格处意为“熟悉的”，空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示f可知，是familiar，故填familiar。
47. We will spare no effort to explore different a ______ to gather information. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approaches##pproaches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将不遗余力地探索收集信息的不同方法。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词approach“方法”，满足句意要求，结合空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填approaches。
48. Everyone gave their c______ when he won the speech contest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他赢得演讲比赛时，每个人都向他表示祝贺。their后用名词，由“when he won the speech contest”可知，句子表示“当他赢得演讲比赛时，每个人都向他表示祝贺”，空格处意为“祝贺”，由首字母提示c可知，名词是congratulation，常用复数，故填congratulations。
49. It is not a good idea to miss meals and r ______ them with snacks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】replace##eplace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：错过正餐而用零食代替不是一个好主意。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词replace“代替”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，replace和miss是并列不定式，都用动词原形。故填replace。
50. O______ are quite rare when I have the time to stay with my daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Occasions##ccasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少有时间陪我女儿。由“when I have the time to stay with my daughter”可知，句子表示“我很少有时间陪我女儿”，空格处意为“时候”，由首字母提示O可知，是occasion，由空后的are可知，空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Occasions。
51. She knew that the girls used to ________ (模仿) her and laugh at her behind her back.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】imitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她知道女孩们过去常常模仿她，在背后嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知，空前是used to的固定搭配，后接动词原形，结合中文提示词，应填imitate。故填imitate。
52. It was generally ______ (承认) that the government had acted too quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大家普遍认为政府行动太快了。根据汉语提示，动词acknowledge符合题意，it be generally acknowledged that为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为”。故填acknowledged。
53. ______ (现在) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nowadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：现在大多数孩子喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，“现在”的副词是nowadays，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nowadays。
54. It is very ______ (方便的) to shop online where you can find things for the whole family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上购物很方便，你可以找到适合全家的东西。空格处用形容词作表语，“方便的”的形容词是convenient，故填convenient。
55. We discussed how to ______ (促进) cooperation between the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】promote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们讨论了如何促进两国间的合作。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构。表示“促进”用promote。故填promote。
56. They enjoyed a ______ (浪漫的) dinner at one of their favourite restaurants on Valentine’s Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】romantic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：情人节那天，他们在他们最喜欢的一家餐厅共进浪漫晚餐。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词dinner，“浪漫的”的形容词是romantic。故填romantic。
57. You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to leave a good ______ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真想给人留下好印象，你得表现得更好。“印象”是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，你们社区将举行端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）庆祝活动，请你给外教Lucy写封信盛情邀请她参加，内容包括：
1.写信意图；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.活动内容（包粽子，观看赛龙舟等）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our community.
Scheduled from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. next Saturday in the community gym, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.
Earnestly anticipating your participation. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封邮件邀请她参加你们社区将举行的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）庆祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：anticipate→expect
对……感兴趣：show interest in→be interested in
参加：participate in→join in
各种各样的：a wide range of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.
拓展句：The activities, which range from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our community. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in the community gym, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了， Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]..After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）