还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年河北省正定中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年河北省正定中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(含听力）（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北正定中学高一年级第二次月考
英语
(试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Clothes.
B. Tool.
C. Food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：It tastes good. How do they make it?
W：I don’t know, but they put lots of eggs in it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the football match start?
A. At 20:25.
B. At 21:30.
C. At 19:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know the programs for tonight?
W: Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19:00 English Learning for Children; 20:25 Science and Health; 21:30 Star Sports: Women’s Football Match.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To the bank.
B. To the hotel.
C. To Oxford Street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Does this bus go to Oxford Street?
W：I am afraid not. But you can get off at the bank and take the No.19 bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which of Mary’s arms was hurt?
A. The left one.
B. The right one.
C. Both.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Mary, what’s the matter？Are you hurt?
W：I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I think my arm is broken.
M：Oh, I hope not. Which arm is it?
W：The left one. It hurts right here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：It looks like rain.
W：You may be right. I’ll take a raincoat with me.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At the doctor’s.
B. In the classroom.
C. In an office.
7. What did the man ask the girl to do?
A. Take a breath.
B. Go to another hospital.
C. Get enough sleep.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, what seems to be the problem?
W: Well, I’m not feeling very well at the moment. I’m preparing for exams and I’ve been staying up late last night studying. This morning I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds.
M: Mm. Have you had any other signs?
W: I’ve been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes
M: Well, it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your study and you’re too tired. I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W: Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice?
A. A book.
B. A basketball.
C. A football.
9. How much money do the two speakers have altogether?
A. 20 dollars.
B. 14 dollars.
C. 8 dollars.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s Alice’s birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday?
M：Does she like reading? We can buy her a book.
W：Well, she has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.
M：How about a basketball?
W：No, she doesn’t like basketball, but she likes football.
M：Get her a football, then?
W：Do you know how much a football costs?
M：I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.
W：But I have only 6 dollars. How much do you have?
M：I have 8. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A. Go to another place for a change.
B. Look for a better job.
C. Find a place in a university.
11. Why does the man like his present job?
A. He likes digging gardens.
B. He can’t find another job.
C. He likes the high pay and fresh air.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will do the digging forever.
B. The man will change his job.
C. The woman wants the man to go on with his job.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you get a good job for a change?
M: But I like my job.
W: You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you.
M: But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.
W: If I were you, I would go on some kind of course, you really must think of the future.
M: To tell you the truth, I’d like to be a doctor.
W: Well, you should think very seriously about that. It means a lot of study, and then work all sorts of hours.
M: Yes, maybe. But I like it.
W: Well then, you should get more information about it as soon as possible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long will the man’s trip last?
A. A month.
B. Three weeks.
C. Two months.
14. Whom does the man know in Rio?
A. Nobody.
B. His friends.
C. His girlfriend.
15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?
A. In Rio.
B. In Santiago.
C. In Lima.
16. How will the man travel from one place to another?
A. By ship.
B. By plane.
C. By car.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W：So what are you going to do this summer?
M：I’m going to visit South America.
W：Great!
M：I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there.
W：So where are you going?
M：To start off, I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days.
W：Do you know anyone there?
M：No, but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. It’s quite a place of interest. And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W：And where are you going after that?
M：I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I’ve got some friends. We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W：Then you’ll have a good time together.
M：Yes. We’ll probably go somewhere else. I don’t know where yet, but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we’ll probably fly home.
W：Well, have a nice time!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who was going to give a party for Mary?
A. Mr Green.
B. Mary’s friends.
C. Mrs Green.
18. How old was Mary going to be?
A. Thirty.
B. Twenty.
C. Thirteen.
19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party?
A. Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
B. Some food like cakes, bread and meat.
C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk.
20. When did the party begin?
A. After two o’clock.
B. After four o’clock.
C. After three o’clock.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Mrs Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary was her daughter. Mary was going to be thirteen years old. A lot of Mary’s friends were going to come to the party. Twenty girls were going to come to the party. Mrs Green was getting ready for the party. Mrs White was helping her. “That’s a nice cake,” Mrs White said to Mrs Green. “Thank you very much,” said Mrs Green. Mrs Green was going shopping. She bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas. Then she went home.
It was three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving. The party was going to start.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Day
What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day Schedule:
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels.
8:00-8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.
8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.
9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.
See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses.
Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.
Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.
Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.
If you take interest in it, please call 0195242 for more information.
21. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?
A. 7:30 a.m.
B. 8:00 a.m.
C. 8:30 a.m.
D. 9:00 a.m.
22. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?
A. Read books to children.
B. Pick up garbage along the river.
C. Help plant bushes in parks.
D. Spend time with animals.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract volunteers.
B. To present a festival.
C. To show a schedule.
D. To introduce activities.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day Schedule部分中“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lovely Friends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知Lovely Friends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。
B
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple’s occupation (职业) allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals,which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah,13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1, 250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back. She said, “I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance.”
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great — from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less,” adds she.
24. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?
A. To avoid taking flights.
B. To spread local culture.
C. To improve their living conditions.
D. To cut down their travel costs.
25. What can we know about Sharon from the text?
A. She comes from England and likes Italy.
B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C. She likes the way of swapping houses.
D. She plans to open a school with her husband.
26. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. It introduces some ways of exchanging houses.
B. It tells about a couple’s special way of travelling.
C. It tries to persuade more people to travel worldwide.
D. It teaches people how to save money while traveling.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping(交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支) ”可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back.(Sharon来自爱尔兰科克，在过去的13年里，她和一个陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔) ”及Sharon所说的话“I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.(我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了)”可推知，Sharon喜欢这种交换房子的旅游方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping(交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选B。
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
27. According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school?
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B. Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.
D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
28. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Most high school students are harmed by stress.
B. American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day to control weight.
C. Video games help many teens to get required exercise.
D. Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school.
29. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Prevented.
B. Measured.
C. Worsened.
D. Caused.
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. How high school students can live a happier life.
B. How schools can help students love doing sports.
C. Why some schools consider physical education important.
D. Why high school students should receive physical education.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.(做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮他们读过更开心的校园生活)”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法) ”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以hindered意为“预防”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”可知，文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。
D
Race walking (竞走) shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely leading to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) hour, which is almost twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking doesn’t do as much harm to the body as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
31. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances.
B. They must compete in the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
32. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
33. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. (但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在腿部摆动的大部分时间保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触)”可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员，是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走者中并不常见)”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话中的“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. (她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技术)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
E
The old residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve old people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
34. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To improve the old people’s wellbeing.
35. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
36. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Improve.
B. Refuse.
C. Begin.
D. Believe.
37. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received.
B It needs to be more creative.
C. It has made lots of money.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦的一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的老人养鸡的项目，以便减少老人的孤独感，收到很好的效果，这个项目非常受老年人的欢迎。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve old people’s wellbeing.(该项目是由当地一家慈善机构设想的，目的是减少孤独，提高老年人的幸福)”可知，这个项目是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.(有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着他们的孩子来看母鸡，居民们坐在外面看它们。我很享受这些创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒)”可推知，Ruth Xavier养鸡使她有不同的关注点，她很喜欢这种有创意的活动，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可以推断出她从养鸡这个活动中获得了成就感。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是最先开始实施这个项目的人之一，embark on意为“开始”。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: ‘We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.’(Notting Hill Pathways的负责人Lynn Lewis说：‘我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动帮助我们的居民联系起来。’)”可知，该项目很受欢迎。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____38____
Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____39____ If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.
____40____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.
Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.____41____
Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____42____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask after class.
A. Stay organized.
B. Manage your time better.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. So you can choose one of them to take up.
E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.
F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.
G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. F 42. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。
【38题详解】
由上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊还是压力很大，你都可以学会让学校更轻松，带来更多乐趣)”和下文第二段首句“Try a team sport. (尝试团队运动)”，第四段首句“Take it easy on your teachers. (对你的老师放松点)”和最后一段首句“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，而下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法，承接上下文，C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您。”引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. (尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以和同学们交朋友。足球、田径、篮球和足球，都能让学校多一点乐趣)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，D选项“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加，上下文因果关系。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由下文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (你越不用担心这些小事，你就越能集中精力，享受学校的乐趣。做好上课准备，一切都会变得容易)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A选项“保持井然有序。”内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A项。
【41题详解】
由上文“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. (所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，F选项“因此，他们可能会对你很友好。”内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选F项。
【42题详解】
由上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”和下文“Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. (如果你的学校有课后学习小组，可以通过参加课后学习小组来寻求帮助。如果你在课堂上不好意思提问，可以问问你的老师，你是否可以在放学后的10-15分钟内，就你的作业提出一些问题)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，G选项“如果你在学校里苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担一切。”内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City____43____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the____44____．After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____45____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____46____. He was about to____47____ when he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a____48____ and got to the finish line, he____49____ on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of ____50____, he went over and ask why the athlete managed to run to the finish line with such____51____.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a____52____voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me____53____the game. Though I’ve ____54____all other runners, I have a sacred(神圣的)goal like them. The audience won’t ____55____ me, but my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most____56____scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest____57____that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
43. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
44. A. sunlight B. darkness C. flash D. view
45. A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
46. A. busy B. different C. empty D. noisy
47. A. work B. leave C. quit D. report
48. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
49. A. lay B. focused C. jumped D. jogged
50. A. sight B. curiosity C. control D. pity
51. A. difficulty B. feeling C. adventure D. impression
52. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. gentle
53. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
54. A. competed with B. fallen behind C. left behind D. started with
55. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. influence
56. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
57. A. achievements B. change C. progress D. efforts
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kowari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. sunlight阳光；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. exploring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。结合上文“taking photos of the marathon winners”及下文“the victory”可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B.different不同的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The noisy Mexico City ____1____ calmed down”及 the marathon winners 3 the victory”可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. work工作；B. leave离开；C. quit退出；D. report报道。根据上文“he finished taking photos of the marathon winners 3 the victory”可知，Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片，应该是准备离开体育场。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. second秒。根据“got to the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。此处考查动词和介词on的搭配。A. lay on躺；B.focus on集中于；C. jump on扑向；责备；D. jog on 慢走。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D.pity遗憾。根据“he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulty困难；B. feeling感觉；C. adventure冒险；D. impression印象。根据上文“This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop.”可知，那个男人是跛脚跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kowari，他用轻柔的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知，Kowari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是轻声回答，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complete完成；B. improve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kowari坚持跑到终点的行为可知，Kowari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我落后于其他所有的跑步者，但我有一个和他们一样神圣的目标。A. competed with与……比赛；B. fallen behind落后；C. left behind留下；D. start with以……开始。根据上文内容可知，胜利者已经合完影，也就预示着比赛已经结束，体育场已经空无一人，而这个男人才进场。因而他是落后于其他的队员。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……。A. attract吸引；B. annoy使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D.influence影响。结合语境可知，在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. touching动人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. efforts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kowari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who was a well-known table tennis player, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and____58____(show) her great gift. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____59____ (nation) championship and beat many other competitors in all kinds of matches in____60____ following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired(退役) from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest ____61____(player) in the history of sport.
However, ____62____(compare) with other athletes, she made more efforts____63____(achieve) her dream. At first, Deng Yaping____64____(refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other difficulties, none of ____65____ stopped her. She practised even____66____ (hard) and finally made it to the top. Her great determination has inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field____67____home and abroad.
【答案】58. showed
59. national
60. the 61. players
62. compared
63. to achieve
64. was refused
65. which 66. harder 67. at
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的事迹。
【58题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：她从5岁开始打乒乓球，并展现出了她极大的天赋。分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，show与started作并列谓语，用动词过去式。故填showed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词championship，应用形容词作定语，故填national。
【60题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上。in the following years固定搭配，意为“在接下来的几年里”，故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员之一。player运动员，是可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定用法，故填players。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她为实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。compare with“与……比较”，与其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故填compared。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。make efforts to do sth努力做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填to achieve。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，邓亚萍被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知，refuse是谓语动词，与主语Deng Yaping之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was refused。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的困难，没有一个能阻止她。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为difficulties，关系在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【66题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：她更努力练习，终于达到了顶峰。even修饰比较级，根据句意，表示“她甚至更努力练习”，用比较级表示与以前比较，故填harder。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，她已成为国内外体育界的活传奇。at home and abroad在国内外，固定搭配。故填at。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单句填空(注意词形变化)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
68. The boy________ (申请) for scholarship to cover his living expenses and the school agreed．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：男孩申请奖学金以支付生活费，学校同意了。空处在句中作谓语，结合句中“and the school agreed”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时；apply“申请”为动词，所以此处用动词applied，故填applied。
69. Before you go to travel, you’d better make an________ (安排) ahead of time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你去旅行之前，你最好提前做好安排。由空前的an可知此处用名词单数形式，结合汉语提示可知，arrangement“安排”，可数名词，故填arrangement。
70. In Peru, you can enjoy animals and plants________(特有)to the rainforest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在秘鲁，你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。表示“特有的”应用形容词unique作后置定语。故填unique。
71. I ________ (认出) him as soon as he came into the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进房间我就认出他来了。根据汉语提示可知，recognize认出，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句的谓语动词came可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填recognized。
72. There were four e-sports________(比赛项目)added to the Asian Games in Hangzhou. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】events
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：杭州亚运会增加了四个电子竞技项目。表示“比赛项目”用名词event，结合空前“four e-sports”可知，空处用名词复数。故填events。
73. The mental________(力量) Jordan presented in the matches made him different from other players. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹在比赛中表现出的精神力量使他与其他球员不同。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词strength，作主语，句中表示“精神力量”，即“毅力”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
74. In today’s________ (竞争激烈的) world in which breaking records is at the center of attention, it is encouraging to see the value of sportsmanship still has legs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界，打破纪录是人们关注的焦点，令人鼓舞的是，体育精神的价值仍然存在。形容词competitive作定语，修饰名词world。故填competitive
75. Work out at a gym and________(流汗) your way to good health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sweat
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在健身房锻炼身体，挥洒汗水，保持健康。根据所给句子可知，此处是两个并列的肯定祈使句，应用动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，动词sweat符合句意。故填sweat。
76. He lives in a hotel,________is only five minutes’ walk from here. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他住在一家酒店，它离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a hotel，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
77. There are many good websites,________you can check out the latest research and discoveries in the science world. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你查看最新的研究和科学世界的发现。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为websites，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
第二节 单句翻译(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
78. 到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。（汉译英）
【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。表示“到达目的地后”可用after作介词，后接动名词短语reaching your destination作宾语，构成介词短语作时间状语；表示“您将有一天时间来探索这座古城”应用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形，表达为you will have a day to explore the ancient city，句式have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”，不定式作定语，表示“为之惊叹”用be amazed by，故可翻译为After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
79. 正因为是这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 (汉译英)
【答案】 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句型。for this reason因为这个原因；official language官方语言。强调句的结构为：It is/was+强调部分+that从句。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合其他句意提示，故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
80. 当乔丹的双脚离地那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。（汉译英）
【答案】When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和一般过去时态。“似乎”可译为seem，其后常接不定式，“（时间等）静止/凝固”可译为stand still，“当……的一刻/瞬间”可用连词when，后接时间状语从句，“双脚离地”可译为lift one’s feet off the ground。分析句子结构可知，本句可译为带有时间状语从句的复合句，根据语境可知，该句应用一般过去时态，综上，可译为：When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
81. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others .
【解析】
【详解】本题考查who引导的定语从句和固定短语。解题要点：must be：必须是，set examples for sb.：给某人树立榜样、是某人学习的楷模，主语为they，故“大师（master）”、“运动项目（sport）”、“运动员（athlete）”这几个名词都用复数形式，others：其他人，根据汉语提示，athletes(指人)后可以用一个定语从句（who are masters in their sports and set good examples for others）来翻译，其中who指先行词athletes，且在从句中充当主语，整句描述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。结合其他提示，故翻译为They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
82. 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。（汉译英）
【答案】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“说”用动词say，此处用第三人称单数形式，“他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习”译为一个宾语从句，作say的宾语，“……的秘诀”用固定短语the secret to...，“成功”使用不可数名词success，从句的主语secret是名词单数，be动词用is，“从……中学习”使用动词短语learn from，此处用动名词作表语，“失败”使用名词failure，failure是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故宾语从句译为the secret to his success is learning from his failures，结构、意义完整，用连接词that引导，故翻译为：Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
83. 假如你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How time flies! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China visiting your school now. I’ve been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. I’m writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.
During my stay, I’ve learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationship with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday.
Thank you for your help and support again. Welcome to China. (115 words)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：extend→ express
建立：establish→ found
与此同时：at the same time→ in the meantime
希望：hope→wish
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers.
拓展句：What amazed me is that your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday.（省略that的宾语从句）
河北正定中学高一年级第二次月考
英语
(试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Clothes.
B. Tool.
C. Food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：It tastes good. How do they make it?
W：I don’t know, but they put lots of eggs in it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the football match start?
A. At 20:25.
B. At 21:30.
C. At 19:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know the programs for tonight?
W: Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19:00 English Learning for Children; 20:25 Science and Health; 21:30 Star Sports: Women’s Football Match.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To the bank.
B. To the hotel.
C. To Oxford Street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Does this bus go to Oxford Street?
W：I am afraid not. But you can get off at the bank and take the No.19 bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which of Mary’s arms was hurt?
A. The left one.
B. The right one.
C. Both.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Mary, what’s the matter？Are you hurt?
W：I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I think my arm is broken.
M：Oh, I hope not. Which arm is it?
W：The left one. It hurts right here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：It looks like rain.
W：You may be right. I’ll take a raincoat with me.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At the doctor’s.
B. In the classroom.
C. In an office.
7. What did the man ask the girl to do?
A. Take a breath.
B. Go to another hospital.
C. Get enough sleep.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, what seems to be the problem?
W: Well, I’m not feeling very well at the moment. I’m preparing for exams and I’ve been staying up late last night studying. This morning I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds.
M: Mm. Have you had any other signs?
W: I’ve been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes
M: Well, it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your study and you’re too tired. I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W: Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice?
A. A book.
B. A basketball.
C. A football.
9. How much money do the two speakers have altogether?
A. 20 dollars.
B. 14 dollars.
C. 8 dollars.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W：It’s Alice’s birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday?
M：Does she like reading? We can buy her a book.
W：Well, she has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.
M：How about a basketball?
W：No, she doesn’t like basketball, but she likes football.
M：Get her a football, then?
W：Do you know how much a football costs?
M：I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.
W：But I have only 6 dollars. How much do you have?
M：I have 8. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A. Go to another place for a change.
B. Look for a better job.
C. Find a place in a university.
11. Why does the man like his present job?
A. He likes digging gardens.
B. He can’t find another job.
C. He likes the high pay and fresh air.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will do the digging forever.
B. The man will change his job.
C. The woman wants the man to go on with his job.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you get a good job for a change?
M: But I like my job.
W: You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you.
M: But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.
W: If I were you, I would go on some kind of course, you really must think of the future.
M: To tell you the truth, I’d like to be a doctor.
W: Well, you should think very seriously about that. It means a lot of study, and then work all sorts of hours.
M: Yes, maybe. But I like it.
W: Well then, you should get more information about it as soon as possible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long will the man’s trip last?
A. A month.
B. Three weeks.
C. Two months.
14. Whom does the man know in Rio?
A. Nobody.
B. His friends.
C. His girlfriend.
15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?
A. In Rio.
B. In Santiago.
C. In Lima.
16. How will the man travel from one place to another?
A. By ship.
B. By plane.
C. By car.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W：So what are you going to do this summer?
M：I’m going to visit South America.
W：Great!
M：I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there.
W：So where are you going?
M：To start off, I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days.
W：Do you know anyone there?
M：No, but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. It’s quite a place of interest. And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W：And where are you going after that?
M：I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I’ve got some friends. We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W：Then you’ll have a good time together.
M：Yes. We’ll probably go somewhere else. I don’t know where yet, but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we’ll probably fly home.
W：Well, have a nice time!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who was going to give a party for Mary?
A. Mr Green.
B. Mary’s friends.
C. Mrs Green.
18. How old was Mary going to be?
A. Thirty.
B. Twenty.
C. Thirteen.
19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party?
A. Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
B. Some food like cakes, bread and meat.
C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk.
20. When did the party begin?
A. After two o’clock.
B. After four o’clock.
C. After three o’clock.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Mrs Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary was her daughter. Mary was going to be thirteen years old. A lot of Mary’s friends were going to come to the party. Twenty girls were going to come to the party. Mrs Green was getting ready for the party. Mrs White was helping her. “That’s a nice cake,” Mrs White said to Mrs Green. “Thank you very much,” said Mrs Green. Mrs Green was going shopping. She bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas. Then she went home.
It was three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving. The party was going to start.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Day
What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day Schedule:
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels.
8:00-8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.
8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.
9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.
See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses.
Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.
Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.
Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.
If you take interest in it, please call 0195242 for more information.
21. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?
A. 7:30 a.m.
B. 8:00 a.m.
C. 8:30 a.m.
D. 9:00 a.m.
22. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?
A. Read books to children.
B. Pick up garbage along the river.
C. Help plant bushes in parks.
D. Spend time with animals.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract volunteers.
B. To present a festival.
C. To show a schedule.
D. To introduce activities.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day Schedule部分中“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lovely Friends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知Lovely Friends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。
B
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple’s occupation (职业) allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals,which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah,13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1, 250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back. She said, “I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance.”
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great — from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less,” adds she.
24. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?
A. To avoid taking flights.
B. To spread local culture.
C. To improve their living conditions.
D. To cut down their travel costs.
25. What can we know about Sharon from the text?
A. She comes from England and likes Italy.
B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C. She likes the way of swapping houses.
D. She plans to open a school with her husband.
26. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. It introduces some ways of exchanging houses.
B. It tells about a couple’s special way of travelling.
C. It tries to persuade more people to travel worldwide.
D. It teaches people how to save money while traveling.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping(交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支) ”可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back.(Sharon来自爱尔兰科克，在过去的13年里，她和一个陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔) ”及Sharon所说的话“I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.(我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了)”可推知，Sharon喜欢这种交换房子的旅游方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping(交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选B。
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
27. According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school?
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B. Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.
D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
28. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Most high school students are harmed by stress.
B. American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day to control weight.
C. Video games help many teens to get required exercise.
D. Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school.
29. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Prevented.
B. Measured.
C. Worsened.
D. Caused.
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. How high school students can live a happier life.
B. How schools can help students love doing sports.
C. Why some schools consider physical education important.
D. Why high school students should receive physical education.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.(做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮他们读过更开心的校园生活)”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法) ”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以hindered意为“预防”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”可知，文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。
D
Race walking (竞走) shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely leading to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) hour, which is almost twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking doesn’t do as much harm to the body as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
31. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances.
B. They must compete in the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
32. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
33. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. (但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在腿部摆动的大部分时间保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触)”可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员，是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走者中并不常见)”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话中的“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. (她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技术)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
E
The old residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve old people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
34. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To improve the old people’s wellbeing.
35. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
36. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Improve.
B. Refuse.
C. Begin.
D. Believe.
37. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received.
B It needs to be more creative.
C. It has made lots of money.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦的一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的老人养鸡的项目，以便减少老人的孤独感，收到很好的效果，这个项目非常受老年人的欢迎。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve old people’s wellbeing.(该项目是由当地一家慈善机构设想的，目的是减少孤独，提高老年人的幸福)”可知，这个项目是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.(有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着他们的孩子来看母鸡，居民们坐在外面看它们。我很享受这些创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒)”可推知，Ruth Xavier养鸡使她有不同的关注点，她很喜欢这种有创意的活动，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可以推断出她从养鸡这个活动中获得了成就感。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是最先开始实施这个项目的人之一，embark on意为“开始”。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: ‘We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.’(Notting Hill Pathways的负责人Lynn Lewis说：‘我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动帮助我们的居民联系起来。’)”可知，该项目很受欢迎。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____38____
Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____39____ If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.
____40____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.
Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.____41____
Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____42____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask after class.
A. Stay organized.
B. Manage your time better.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. So you can choose one of them to take up.
E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.
F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.
G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. F 42. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。
【38题详解】
由上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊还是压力很大，你都可以学会让学校更轻松，带来更多乐趣)”和下文第二段首句“Try a team sport. (尝试团队运动)”，第四段首句“Take it easy on your teachers. (对你的老师放松点)”和最后一段首句“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，而下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法，承接上下文，C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您。”引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. (尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以和同学们交朋友。足球、田径、篮球和足球，都能让学校多一点乐趣)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，D选项“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加，上下文因果关系。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由下文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (你越不用担心这些小事，你就越能集中精力，享受学校的乐趣。做好上课准备，一切都会变得容易)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A选项“保持井然有序。”内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A项。
【41题详解】
由上文“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. (所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，F选项“因此，他们可能会对你很友好。”内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选F项。
【42题详解】
由上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”和下文“Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. (如果你的学校有课后学习小组，可以通过参加课后学习小组来寻求帮助。如果你在课堂上不好意思提问，可以问问你的老师，你是否可以在放学后的10-15分钟内，就你的作业提出一些问题)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，G选项“如果你在学校里苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担一切。”内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City____43____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the____44____．After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____45____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____46____. He was about to____47____ when he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a____48____ and got to the finish line, he____49____ on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of ____50____, he went over and ask why the athlete managed to run to the finish line with such____51____.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a____52____voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me____53____the game. Though I’ve ____54____all other runners, I have a sacred(神圣的)goal like them. The audience won’t ____55____ me, but my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most____56____scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest____57____that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
43. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
44. A. sunlight B. darkness C. flash D. view
45. A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
46. A. busy B. different C. empty D. noisy
47. A. work B. leave C. quit D. report
48. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
49. A. lay B. focused C. jumped D. jogged
50. A. sight B. curiosity C. control D. pity
51. A. difficulty B. feeling C. adventure D. impression
52. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. gentle
53. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
54. A. competed with B. fallen behind C. left behind D. started with
55. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. influence
56. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
57. A. achievements B. change C. progress D. efforts
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kowari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. sunlight阳光；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. exploring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。结合上文“taking photos of the marathon winners”及下文“the victory”可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B.different不同的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The noisy Mexico City ____1____ calmed down”及 the marathon winners 3 the victory”可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. work工作；B. leave离开；C. quit退出；D. report报道。根据上文“he finished taking photos of the marathon winners 3 the victory”可知，Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片，应该是准备离开体育场。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. second秒。根据“got to the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。此处考查动词和介词on的搭配。A. lay on躺；B.focus on集中于；C. jump on扑向；责备；D. jog on 慢走。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D.pity遗憾。根据“he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulty困难；B. feeling感觉；C. adventure冒险；D. impression印象。根据上文“This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop.”可知，那个男人是跛脚跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kowari，他用轻柔的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知，Kowari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是轻声回答，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complete完成；B. improve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kowari坚持跑到终点的行为可知，Kowari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我落后于其他所有的跑步者，但我有一个和他们一样神圣的目标。A. competed with与……比赛；B. fallen behind落后；C. left behind留下；D. start with以……开始。根据上文内容可知，胜利者已经合完影，也就预示着比赛已经结束，体育场已经空无一人，而这个男人才进场。因而他是落后于其他的队员。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……。A. attract吸引；B. annoy使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D.influence影响。结合语境可知，在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. touching动人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. efforts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kowari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who was a well-known table tennis player, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and____58____(show) her great gift. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____59____ (nation) championship and beat many other competitors in all kinds of matches in____60____ following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired(退役) from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest ____61____(player) in the history of sport.
However, ____62____(compare) with other athletes, she made more efforts____63____(achieve) her dream. At first, Deng Yaping____64____(refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other difficulties, none of ____65____ stopped her. She practised even____66____ (hard) and finally made it to the top. Her great determination has inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field____67____home and abroad.
【答案】58. showed
59. national
60. the 61. players
62. compared
63. to achieve
64. was refused
65. which 66. harder 67. at
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的事迹。
【58题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：她从5岁开始打乒乓球，并展现出了她极大的天赋。分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，show与started作并列谓语，用动词过去式。故填showed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词championship，应用形容词作定语，故填national。
【60题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上。in the following years固定搭配，意为“在接下来的几年里”，故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员之一。player运动员，是可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定用法，故填players。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她为实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。compare with“与……比较”，与其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故填compared。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。make efforts to do sth努力做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填to achieve。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，邓亚萍被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知，refuse是谓语动词，与主语Deng Yaping之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was refused。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的困难，没有一个能阻止她。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为difficulties，关系在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【66题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：她更努力练习，终于达到了顶峰。even修饰比较级，根据句意，表示“她甚至更努力练习”，用比较级表示与以前比较，故填harder。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，她已成为国内外体育界的活传奇。at home and abroad在国内外，固定搭配。故填at。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单句填空(注意词形变化)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
68. The boy________ (申请) for scholarship to cover his living expenses and the school agreed．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：男孩申请奖学金以支付生活费，学校同意了。空处在句中作谓语，结合句中“and the school agreed”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时；apply“申请”为动词，所以此处用动词applied，故填applied。
69. Before you go to travel, you’d better make an________ (安排) ahead of time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你去旅行之前，你最好提前做好安排。由空前的an可知此处用名词单数形式，结合汉语提示可知，arrangement“安排”，可数名词，故填arrangement。
70. In Peru, you can enjoy animals and plants________(特有)to the rainforest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在秘鲁，你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。表示“特有的”应用形容词unique作后置定语。故填unique。
71. I ________ (认出) him as soon as he came into the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进房间我就认出他来了。根据汉语提示可知，recognize认出，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句的谓语动词came可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填recognized。
72. There were four e-sports________(比赛项目)added to the Asian Games in Hangzhou. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】events
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：杭州亚运会增加了四个电子竞技项目。表示“比赛项目”用名词event，结合空前“four e-sports”可知，空处用名词复数。故填events。
73. The mental________(力量) Jordan presented in the matches made him different from other players. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹在比赛中表现出的精神力量使他与其他球员不同。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词strength，作主语，句中表示“精神力量”，即“毅力”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
74. In today’s________ (竞争激烈的) world in which breaking records is at the center of attention, it is encouraging to see the value of sportsmanship still has legs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界，打破纪录是人们关注的焦点，令人鼓舞的是，体育精神的价值仍然存在。形容词competitive作定语，修饰名词world。故填competitive
75. Work out at a gym and________(流汗) your way to good health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sweat
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在健身房锻炼身体，挥洒汗水，保持健康。根据所给句子可知，此处是两个并列的肯定祈使句，应用动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，动词sweat符合句意。故填sweat。
76. He lives in a hotel,________is only five minutes’ walk from here. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他住在一家酒店，它离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a hotel，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
77. There are many good websites,________you can check out the latest research and discoveries in the science world. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你查看最新的研究和科学世界的发现。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为websites，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
第二节 单句翻译(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
78. 到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。（汉译英）
【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。表示“到达目的地后”可用after作介词，后接动名词短语reaching your destination作宾语，构成介词短语作时间状语；表示“您将有一天时间来探索这座古城”应用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形，表达为you will have a day to explore the ancient city，句式have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”，不定式作定语，表示“为之惊叹”用be amazed by，故可翻译为After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
79. 正因为是这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 (汉译英)
【答案】 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句型。for this reason因为这个原因；official language官方语言。强调句的结构为：It is/was+强调部分+that从句。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合其他句意提示，故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
80. 当乔丹的双脚离地那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。（汉译英）
【答案】When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和一般过去时态。“似乎”可译为seem，其后常接不定式，“（时间等）静止/凝固”可译为stand still，“当……的一刻/瞬间”可用连词when，后接时间状语从句，“双脚离地”可译为lift one’s feet off the ground。分析句子结构可知，本句可译为带有时间状语从句的复合句，根据语境可知，该句应用一般过去时态，综上，可译为：When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
81. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others .
【解析】
【详解】本题考查who引导的定语从句和固定短语。解题要点：must be：必须是，set examples for sb.：给某人树立榜样、是某人学习的楷模，主语为they，故“大师（master）”、“运动项目（sport）”、“运动员（athlete）”这几个名词都用复数形式，others：其他人，根据汉语提示，athletes(指人)后可以用一个定语从句（who are masters in their sports and set good examples for others）来翻译，其中who指先行词athletes，且在从句中充当主语，整句描述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。结合其他提示，故翻译为They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
82. 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。（汉译英）
【答案】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“说”用动词say，此处用第三人称单数形式，“他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习”译为一个宾语从句，作say的宾语，“……的秘诀”用固定短语the secret to...，“成功”使用不可数名词success，从句的主语secret是名词单数，be动词用is，“从……中学习”使用动词短语learn from，此处用动名词作表语，“失败”使用名词failure，failure是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故宾语从句译为the secret to his success is learning from his failures，结构、意义完整，用连接词that引导，故翻译为：Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
83. 假如你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How time flies! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China visiting your school now. I’ve been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. I’m writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.
During my stay, I’ve learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationship with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday.
Thank you for your help and support again. Welcome to China. (115 words)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：extend→ express
建立：establish→ found
与此同时：at the same time→ in the meantime
希望：hope→wish
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers.
拓展句：What amazed me is that your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday.（省略that的宾语从句）
相关试卷
河北省正定中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份河北省正定中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了 Sydney等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021河北省正定中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2021河北省正定中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021河北省正定中学高三上学期第二次半月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2021河北省正定中学高三上学期第二次半月考英语试题含答案
