2022-2023学年江苏地区高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏地区高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了01，5分，满分40分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届高一年级期末模拟试卷
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：120分 2023.01
第一节、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week. On July 1, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and throw it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at regulated times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-throwing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines (罚款) of up to 200 yuan (＄29). For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift (筛选) through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out. No one wants to look bad.
1.What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?
A．Shanghai is the first city to make the trash-sorting regulations.
B．Residents can throw the garbage at any time.
C．The trash-sorting regulations have the highest fines.
D．Monitors ensure the process of the trash-sorting regulations.
2.What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?
A．The massive traffic. B．The increasing garbage.
C．Lack of a recycling system. D．Lack of trash picker.
3.What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?
A．Limited time for throwing the trash.
B．Confusing differences among the categories of trash.
C．Being fined due to improper behavior.
D．Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Good Way of Trash-sorting B．A New Period of Garbage Sorting
C．A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D．An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
B
A number of people hold a positive attitude toward artificial intelligence’s ability to reshape education nowadays. However, many feel such claims are not trustworthy.
Kentaro Toyama, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Information, is one of those doubtful about the idea of using AI in the classroom.
Toyama mentioned a situation he came across while working in an after-school program in digital literacy. He said,“In trying to teach students to use technology, the greatest difficulty in their learning was the technology itself.” As soon as he looked away from the students, they would “very quickly find the most fun games they could find on the computer and start playing them”. That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.
Toyama once surveyed a large group of people about their preference for the following educational scenarios (情景): a school with no teachers but powerful AI,one with bad teachers and no computers, one with bad teachers but strong computers, one with good teachers but no computers, one with good teachers and some computers, or one with great teachers and many computers. The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”
Toyama is also concerned that AI and technology may widen the gap between disadvantaged schools and wealthier schools. He said, “The best way to think about technology is that it amplifies (放大) underlying forces. In the case of schools,well-resourced schools will find the best ways to use technology. But if you’re in a school district that is underfunded and parents are not involved, it doesn’t make a difference how good the technology is, and it will not turn that situation around.”
When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.
5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．AI. B．Faith. C．Teaching. D．Computer.
6.Why does the author mention the survey in Paragraph 4?
A．To stress the key factor in education.
B．To recommend his favorite school for parents.
C．To compare the differences between Al and teachers.
D．To prove that preference for schools varies among people.
7.Which of the following statements will Toyama probably agree with?
A．Poor parents are troubled by their money problems.
B．AI may completely change teaching and learning one day.
C．It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom.
D．Teachers and technology are equally important to a school.
8.Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A novel. B．A report. C．A textbook. D．An announcement.
C
In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson. One day, he found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.
   Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D．C．One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.
   Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman. Peary soon made Henson his assistant (助理), and they became close friends. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined.
   In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit (因纽特) guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
   In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.
9.In paragraph1, the author shows how Henson became ________.
A．a wonderful seaman B．an educated captain
C．a good shop assistant D．a successful learner
10.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop
B．how Matthew Henson met Robert Peary
C．why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds
D．how Robert Peary knew Matthew Henson had sea experience
11.The following statements are TRUE except ________.
A．Henson proved himself a better seaman than Peary
B．Peary wanted Henson to help him realize his dream
C．Before their final attempt, they made two trips together
D．After they died, they were highly respected by people
12.The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ________.
A．treasure hunters looking for fortunes B．sailors seeking power over others
C．soldiers fighting for their freedom D．fighters exploring an unknown land
D
In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. With billions of people locked down at home, work and play were shifting online. Many hoped that the new normal would spark a huge productivity boom as firms digitized and workers spent less time commuting. The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge. The tech-heavy NASDAQ rose by 88%.
The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数) — which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.
How worrying is this return to Earth? To be sure, some of it reflects gloomier prospects for the global economy. And it is disappointing that two years of digitization and remote work have not provided clear evidence of a productivity boom. Yet there are reasons still to be techno-optimistic. Much of the early enthusiasm may simply have been focused on the wrong types of firm. Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.
Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. The cloud-computing industry is expected to grow to almost $500bn this year, up from $243bn in 2019. Amazon’s cloud offering, the largest in the world, is still growing at 33% each year. It accounted for three-quarters of the firm’s operating income over the past 12 months, and is propping up the tech giant’s ailing e-commerce business. Its closest rivals are the cloud services of Microsoft and Google. Their annual sales are growing by 40% and 36%, respectively.
Cloudification has created new demands for cybersecurity, another tech winner. The combined revenue at the three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almost doubled since the start of the pandemic. Their market capitalisation has tripled, and has come down only a fraction since the start of the year. Digital payments are another bright spot, thanks to lockdowns and social distancing. Three-quarters of iPhone owners use Apply Pay, up from half in 2019, and nine out of ten American retailers now accept it as a payment method. Almost 200m people in India and China have used some form of digital payment for the first time since the onset of covid.
The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy.
13.According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true.
B．The share prices of customer-tech companies sharply rocketed and then declined.
C．Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity.
D．The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic.
14.What does the underlined word “fizzled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．emerged B．benefited C．failed D．sustained
15.What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs?
A．Digital payment wasn’t available to Indians at all until the start of covid.
B．In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits.
C．In the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional!
D．The market capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.
16.What is the best title of the article?
A．Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown.
B．The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm.
C．Economic Depression Is Arriving.
D．Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.
第二节、七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live-stream marketing:A rural rags-to-riches story? (从贫穷到富裕的乡村的故事)
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ____17____ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ____18____
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ____19____ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ____20____ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
____21____ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products? Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A．There arises a question.
B．Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C．The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D．The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E．China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F．But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G．Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
第三节、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since the start of the Space Age, private­sector (私营部门) leaders have been issuing warnings that a centralized model would damage progress on public and, especially, commercial priorities in space. For example, Ralph Cordiner, the one­time CEO of General Electric, foresaw much of the space development while forcefully arguing that, eventually, space’s “development shall be under our traditional competitive __22__ system.”
The economic logic for the centralized model was clear, and for several decades it has __23__ its goals. Public goods such as national security, national pride, and basic science are typically __24__ if left to the market, and NASA (美国宇航局) was founded to provide them during the Cold War. Its command­and­control structure grew naturally from that __25__.
Under this model, the United States has been the leading space power and NASA has occupied the technological frontier. The success of the Apollo missions, including the 1969 moon landing, inspired grand __26__ of what would come next. In the early 1970s, studies of space colonization and diversified space­based economies __27__.
But after the last of the Apollo missions in 1972, NASA — and thus the US space sector — struggled to find a second __28__ in its space script. Part of the reason was that the tight connection between the Apollo program and competition with the Soviet Union made NASA’s budget vulnerable (脆弱的) to the sense that the mission had already been accomplished. Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin said, “After the Apollo lunar missions, America lost its love of space — there was no concentrated _29_ and we didn’t have any clear objectives”.
When NASA decided that its next emphasis would be on the Space Transportation System, better known as the Shuttle, it applied largely the same _30_ approach it had used in the 1960s. The first flight of the Columbia space shuttle was in 1981. Successive shuttle flights enabled two decades of achievements, including the construction of the International Space Station (ISS) and Hubble Space Telescope, which _31__ American technological competence.
After two tragic accidents, with the Challenger shuttle in 1986 and the Columbia shuttle in 2003, momentum(势头)turned away from the Shuttle and the centralized model of space it _ 32__. The shuttle program was cancelled in 2011, leaving the United States in the _33_ position of not being able to launch humans from domestic soil.
An instructive contrast is provided by the _34__ the US government took to the development of the commercial satellite market. In 1962, Congress created COMSAT, a for­profit, private corporation owned by common shareholders and a group of telecommunications companies. NASA was officially charged with providing _35_ advice to COMSAT, and the agency was given responsibility for COMSAT’s launches. The idea behind this public­private _36_ was to employ the expertise of NASA to jump­start a private communications satellite industry. It led to the rapid deployment and use — for both public and private purposes — of the vast range of satellites that dominate the space economy today.
22．A．enterprise B．employment C．electricity D．justice
23．A．drafted B．attained C．recognized D．estimated
24．A．underprovided B．underfounded C．overpriced D．overused
25．A．investment B．acquisition C．friction D．objective
26．A．evolution B．conversions C．visions D．industrialization
27．A．recovered B．thrived C．ceased D．failed
28．A．act B．planet C．interpretation D．animation
29．A．close­up B．warm­up C．follow­up D．dress­up
30．A．centralized B．popularized C．coined D．mystified
31．A．stuffed B．admitted C．demonstrated D．overtook
32．A．accessed B．rejected C．wrinkled D．represented
33．A．senior B．navigable C．embarrassing D．harsh
34．A．risk B．routine C．approach D．advantage
35．A．legal B．technical C．equal D．financial
36．A．partnership B．debate C．meditation D．horizon
第四节、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic (戏剧性的) final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night(Feb. 6) and  ____37____ (win) its record-extending 9th title. “____38____faith has a color, it must be China red!” The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer girls over the game, nicknaming them “steel roses(铿锵玫瑰), the  ____39____ (proud) of China,” as countless soccer  ____40____ (fan) shed tears behind the scenes. Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s  ____41____(nation) football team scored three in the second half with two goals scored in just five minutes. Head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before the game that “the whole team is adjusting ____42____ (physical) and mentally to prepare for all kinds of difficulties in the final.”She burst  ____43____tears at the team’s victory, and was nicknamed by netizens as “eternal God” after boldly(大胆地)  ____44____ (replace) the experienced but injured player Wang Shuang with the young player Zhang Linyan in the second half. Zhang scored the second goal for the team 11 minutes after the replacement. “Despite being two goals behind in the first half, we kept encouraging __45__ (we) to attack and attack because we know we can win them back. We have grown into a completely new team after going through so many things last year. We came here __46__ (seek) the championship with full confidence and we did this!” said Zhang Linyan with tears in her eyes.
第五节、短语选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other than; check in; take notes; apply for; concentrate on
make up; sign up for; be unique to; be responsible for; look forward to;
47．—I’d like to ________, please. —Do you have a reservation?
48．I am really ________ having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
49．________ their beauty, I see something amazing from the models.
50．These animals ________ China, so you can not find them in other countries.
51．The boy ________ a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
52．The floods last summer ________ the deaths of over a hundred people.
53．It is a wise choice for you to ________ a Chinese course.
54．She was sitting at her desk, ________ her homework.
55．I ________ while listening and reading.
56．You need to ________ a visa to travel abroad.
第六节、单句语法填空 (共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分)
57．This time last year, the bridge _________________ (build).
58．To our surprise, this kind of shoes _________________ (sell) well.
59．It _________________ (rain) for a week; when will it stop?
60．Great changes _________________ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.
61．By the time Juan gets home, his father _________________ (leave) for London.
62．This is the second time you _________________ (ask) to give a lecture.
63．When Li Ming hurried home,  he found that his mother _________________ (not send) to hospital yet.
64．Don’t delay! Tack _________________ (wait) for you anxiously at the moment.
65．At this time tomorrow the doctor _________________ (operate) on a patient.
66．I am not used to ______________ (treat) like this.
67．_______________ difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose heart.
68．The letter________________ (write) by Lin Tao now．
第七节、作文。(满分15.5分，其中含书写分2.5分)
69.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知中国在扶贫(poverty relief)方面取得巨大成就，给你发来电子邮件，希望了解相关情况。请回复邮件，内容包括:
①取得的成就：7亿多人摆脱了贫困；②相关措施：教育和培训； ③你的看法。
注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；③可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；④请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear from you!____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2023届高一年级期末模拟试卷
英语试卷·答案解析
时间：120分钟 总分：120分 2023.01
1．D    2．B    3．A    4．B 5．A    6．A    7．C    8．B
9．A    10．B    11．A    12．D 13．B    14．C    15．C    16．D
17．D    18．G    19．C    20．F    21．A 22．A    23．B    24．A    25．D    26．C    
27．B    28．A    29．C    30．A    31．C    32．D    33．C    34．C    35．B    36．A
37.won    38.If     39.pride    40.fans     41.national     42.physically     43.into    
44.replacing    45.ourselves    46.to seek 47.check in    48.looking forward to     49.Other than   
50.are unique to   51.made up     52.were responsible for     53.sign up for     54.concentrating on   
55.take notes/took notes     56.apply for 57.was being built     58.sells     59.has been raining  
60.have taken place   61.will have left     62.have been asked     63.hadn’t been sent    
64.is waiting     65.will be operating      66.being treated 67.Whatever 68.is being written
第一节、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海出台的垃圾分类政策，介绍了这项政策的内容、原因以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度，有望成为我国垃圾分类的一个典范。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They must do so at regulated times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-throwing and to ask the nature of one’s rubbish.(他们必须在规定的时间内这样做，届时监管人员会在场，以确保正确的垃圾扔法，并询问垃圾的性质)”可知，监督员确保按规则进行垃圾分类。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output, which is rising quickly.(上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，还在快速增长)”可知，上海面临的主要直接环境问题是日益增加的垃圾。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.(他们抱怨最多的是扔垃圾的时间很短，通常是早上和晚上两三个小时)”可知，居民对规定最不满的是扔垃圾的时间有限。故选A项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“On July 1, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country.(7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，要求遵守，并有望成为我国的典范)”可知，文章介绍了上海出台的垃圾分类政策，介绍了这项政策的内容、原因以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度，有望成为我国垃圾分类的一个典范。由此可知，B项“垃圾分类的新时期”适合作文章最佳标题。故选B项。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“it很有可能分散（人们的）注意力。”)”可知，划线词it在此处指的就是AI，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。Toyama总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，Toyama的调查得出结论：好的老师在教育上是重要的。所以作者提到这个调查的目的是强调教育的关键因素。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.(当被问及学校何时应该采用人工智能时，Toyama建议他们应该等到基础设施就绪，老师们需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值。)”可知，Toyama可能会同意的是C选项“It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom.(现在还不是在课堂上充分利用人工智能的时候。)”，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段的“That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. “There is great potential for it to be a distraction,” he said.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“这很有可能分散人们的注意力。”)”和第四段的“The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers are what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。富山丰总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用，因此本文可能来自于一篇报告，故选B。
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Matthew Henson是如何成为了一名优秀水手的，并介绍他在认识罗伯特·皮尔里之后两个人共同奋斗，历尽艰辛去北极探险的故事。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.(在船长和其他船员的帮助下，Henson学习了数学、航海、历史、地理和许多其他学科。1885年，Henson离开凯蒂·辛兹号时，他受过良好的教育，已成为一名优秀的海员)”可知，在第一段中，作者展示了Henson是如何成为一名出色的海员的。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。第二段是对下文的铺垫。根据第二段最后一句“The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.(店主知道他的年轻员工在海上旅行的技能和经验，所以他把佩里介绍给了Henson)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Matthew Henson是如何认识Robert Peary的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段第四五六句“He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.(他请Henson帮助他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家一起去了两次北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”可知，他请求Henson帮助他实现他的梦，排除B；结合第四段第一句“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole.(1908年，Peary和Henson准备进行最后一次到达北极的尝试)”可知，在最后一次尝试之前，这两个探险家一起做了两次旅行，排除C；根据最后一段最后一句“Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.(今天，这两位朋友和探险家同伴躺在距离阿灵顿国家公墓不远的英雄陵墓里)”可知，他们死后，他们受到人们的高度尊敬，排除D。文章并没有提及A项“Henson证明了自己是一个Peary更好的海员”。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. (一天，Peary告诉Henson他真正的梦想：成为第一个站在北极“世界之巅”的人。他请Henson帮他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家两次一起前往北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”和第四段中的“In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit (因纽特) guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.(1908年，Peary和亨森准备作最后一次尝试，前往北极。两个人都有四十多岁了。多年在北极寒冷的艰苦生活使他们吃了很多苦头。这将是他们最后的机会。在四名因纽特向导的带领下，他们疯狂地冲过冰层，直奔极点。Peary的脚受伤了，不得不用狗拉雪橇拉。1909年4月，Henson的仪器显示他们正站在北极点上。Henson和Peary一起把美国国旗插在雪地里)”可知，Henson和Peary去北极的过程中，两个人共同奋斗，历尽艰辛，最终实现了目标。由此可知，Henson和Peary可以被比作探索未知土地的战士。故选D。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新冠疫情下技术赢家和输家，在消费型科技公司在经历繁荣又转向萧条时，支撑日常生活的基础设施技术公司在蓬勃发展。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. (透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知消费型科技公司经历了繁荣和萧条；结合第一段倒数第二句“The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge.(这种兴奋在股市上表现得最为明显，任何与这种趋势相关的公司的股价都出现了飙升。)”和第二段“The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数)—which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.(这种狂热已经结束。如今，包括流媒体服务Netflix、高档健身自行车制造商Peloton、股票交易应用Robinhood、电商平台Shopify以及视频会议公司Zoom在内的“封锁疯狂指数”的股价已经从最高点下跌了80%以上。)”可知消费型科技公司的股价大幅飙升，然后下跌。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.(尽管大流行的宠儿已经fizzled，但向越来越大的数字化的转变仍在继续。真正的赢家不是那些华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些提供基础设施以实现这一转变的公司。)”以及第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes.(透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知句中的“the pandemic darlings”指的是在疫情期间股价疯涨后又下跌的消费型科技公司，再结合划线词所在句子中的“though”以及主句“the shift towards ever greater digitization continues.”可推知fizzled在句中意思与“the real successes”相反，所以C选项fail“失败”符合句意，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. (云计算、网络安全和数字支付等支撑人们日常生活的基础设施技术市场正在蓬勃发展。)”可知云计算是支撑人们日常生活的技术设施技术；结合最后一段“The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy. (对疫情宠儿的泡沫可能已经破灭，但数字化的鼓声仍在继续。那些不那么引人注目的技术为这一转变提供了基础设施，它们才是新冠肺炎的真正受益者。这些是否会在将来的某一天推动生产力的提高，还有待观察。但疫情期间发生的不仅仅是封锁的疯狂行为。)”可知数字化的转变离不开云计算等基础设施技术，故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. (在新冠肺炎疫情初期，科技行业沉浸在一种狂喜中。)”以及第三段最后一句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.”以及文章中关于消费型科技公司和基础设施技术公司的详细对比，可知文章主要介绍了疫情下消费型科技公司的暴涨暴跌和提供基础设施技术公司的真正繁荣，所以D选项“Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.(疫情下的技术赢家和输家)”作为标题能够概括全文，故选D。
第二节、七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
17．根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合，说明了原因，且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应，故选D项。
18．根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.（就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G项。
19．根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.（在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的The expansion of 5G technology相呼应，故选C项。
20．根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.（现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F项。
21．根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products?（怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A项。
第三节、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局在不同经济发展模式下的发展情况。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，通用电气前首席执行官Ralph Cordiner在预见太空发展的同时，有力地指出，最终，太空的“发展应该在我们传统的竞争企业制度下”。A. enterprise企业；B. employment雇佣；C. electricity电；D. justice公正。根据上文“Since the start of the Space Age, private­sector leaders have been issuing warnings that a centralized model would damage progress on public and, especially, commercial priorities in space.”可知，这里指的是企业制度。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中央集权模式的经济逻辑是清晰的，几十年来它已经达到了它的目标。A. drafted起草；B. attained实现；C. recognized认出；D. estimated估计。根据上文“The economic logic for the centralized model was clear”可知，中央集权模式的经济逻辑是明确的，也就是目标明确。再根据空后的“its goals”可知，是实现目标。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国家安全、民族自豪感和基础科学等公共产品如果交由市场来提供，通常是无法提供的，而NASA是在冷战期间成立的来提供这些的。A. underprovided供给不足的；B. underfounded有根据的；C. overpriced定价过高的；D. overused过度使用的。根据下文“NASA was founded to provide them during the Cold War.”可知，NASA可以提供国家安全、民族自豪感和基础科学，也就是之前的市场经济结构根本无法提供。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的指挥和控制结构自然是从这个目标发展起来的。A. investment投资；B. acquisition习得；C. friction冲突；D. objective目标。根据上文“Public goods such as national security, national pride, and basic science are typically ____3____ if left to the market, and NASA(美国宇航局)was founded to provide them during the Cold War.”可知，NASA成立是带有这个目标的。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿波罗任务的成功，包括1969年的登月，激发了人们对未来的宏伟愿景。A. evolution演变；B. conversion转变；C. visions视野、愿景；D. industrialization工业化。根据空后的“of what would come next.”可知，是对未来的想法。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代初，太空殖民和多元化太空经济的研究蓬勃发展。A. recovered恢复； B. thrived兴盛；C. ceased停止；D. failed失败。根据上文“The success of the Apollo missions, including the 1969 moon landing, inspired grand ____5____ of what would come next.”可知，此时一切都在蓬勃发展。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在1972年最后一次阿波罗任务之后，美国国家航空航天局——也就是美国航天部门——努力寻找其太空剧本的第二幕。A. act行动、幕；B. planet星球；C. interpretation解释；D. animation动画片、活力。根据上文“But after the last of the Apollo missions in 1972, NASA”可知，美国国家航空航天局已经完成了最后一次阿波罗任务，所以他们要开始第二个任务。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿波罗宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林说：“阿波罗登月任务之后，美国失去了对太空的热爱——没有集中的后续行动，我们没有任何明确的目标。”A. close­up特写；B. warm­up热身； C. follow­up随访、后续行动；D. dress­up打扮。根据上文的“Part of the reason was that the tight connection between the Apollo program and competition with the Soviet Union made NASA’s budget vulnerable(脆弱的)to the sense that the mission had already been accomplished.”可知，人们感觉这个任务已经完成了，那么也就是没有后续了。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当美国国家航空航天局决定将下一个重点放在太空运输系统(更广为人知的名字是航天飞机)上时，它基本上采用了与20世纪60年代相同的集中方法。A. centralized集中的；B. popularized普及的；C. coined创造的；D. mystified困惑的。空处为原词重现，根据文章第二段“The economic logic for the centralized model was clear, and for several decades it has ____2____ its goals.”可知，这是集中制机制。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：连续20年的航天飞机飞行成就了国际空间站(ISS)和哈勃太空望远镜的建设，展示了美国的技术能力。A. stuffed填塞；B. admitted承认；C. demonstrated展示；D. overtook接管。根据上文“Successive shuttle flights enabled two decades of achievements, including the construction of the International Space Station (ISS) and Hubble Space Telescope,”可知，这是美国在航天飞机以及国际空间站等上取得的成就，而这展示了美国的技术能力。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了1986年的挑战者号航天飞机和2003年的哥伦比亚号航天飞机的两次悲剧事故后，势头背离了航天飞机和它所代表的集中式太空模式。A. accessed访问、到达；B. rejected拒绝；C. wrinkled使起皱纹；D. represented代表。根据上文“When NASA decided that its next emphasis would be on the Space Transportation System, better known as the Shuttle, it applied largely the same ____9____ approach it had used in the 1960s.”可知，航天飞机也是在集中式太空模式下发展的产物，所以它代表了集中式太空模式。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：航天飞机项目在2011年被取消，使美国陷入了无法在国内本土发射人类的尴尬处境。A. senior比……地位高；B. navigable可航行的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. harsh严厉的。根据下文“not being able to launch humans from domestic soil.”可知，这种处境是令人尴尬的。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国政府在发展商业卫星市场方面的做法提供了一个具有指导意义的对比。A. risk风险；B. routine常规做法；C. approach方法；D. advantage优点。根据上文“When NASA decided that its next emphasis would be on the Space Transportation System, better known as the Shuttle, it applied largely the same ____9____ approach it had used in the 1960s.”可知，这是美国政府在发展商业卫星市场上的做法。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：NASA被正式负责为COMSAT提供技术建议，该机构也被赋予了COMSAT发射的责任。A. legal合法的；B. technical技术的；C. equal平等的；D. financial金融的。根据常识可知，美国国家航天航空局可以提供的应该是技术方面的建议。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种公私合作关系背后的想法是利用NASA的专业知识来启动私人通信卫星产业。A. partnership伙伴关系、合作关系；B. debate辩论； C. meditation默想；D. horizon地平线、范围。根据上文“NASA was officially charged with providing ____14____ advice to COMSAT, and the agency was given responsibility for COMSAT’s launches.”可知，双方是合作伙伴关系。故选A。
第四节、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了中国队在女足亚洲杯获得冠军的喜讯并采访了主教练水庆霞和队员张林艳。
37．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在周日（2月6日）晚上举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队在落后两球的情况下，以3-2的比分击败了韩国队，并创纪录地赢得了第9座亚洲杯冠军。根据and 可知，此处与前面的谓语动词beat并列，且根据时间状语on Sunday night(Feb. 6)可知使用动词过去式。故填won。
38．考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果信仰有颜色，它一定是中国红!”分析句子可知，逗号后是主句，此处需要一个连词引导状语从句，结合句意此处填“如果”。故填if。
39．考查名词。句意：中国足球协会在祝贺这些足球女孩获得比赛胜利的同时，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，国人骄傲”，此时无数球迷在幕后流下了眼泪。根据the + n. + of的用法，此处填名词，proud 的名词形式是pride。故填pride。
40．考查名词。句意：中国足球协会在祝贺这些足球女孩获得比赛胜利的同时，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，国人骄傲”，此时无数球迷在幕后流下了眼泪。根据countless可知此处用名词复数。故填fans。
41．考查形容词。句意：尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球，但中国女足队在下半场攻入3球，在短短5分钟内打进2球。此处用nation的形容词修饰名词football team。故填national。
42．考查副词。句意：主教练水庆霞在赛前的新闻发布会上说:“全队正在身体上和精神上进行调整，为决赛中的各种困难做好准备。”根据and可知此处填副词与后面的mentally并列，修饰动词 is adjusting。故填physically。
43．考查介词。句意：她为球队的胜利哭了起来，下半场她大胆地将经验丰富但受伤的王爽换下年轻球员张琳艳之后，被网友戏称为“永恒之神”。burst into tears 是固定搭配，意为“突然哭出来”。故填into。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：她为球队的胜利哭了起来，下半场她大胆地将经验丰富但受伤的王爽换下年轻球员张琳艳之后，被网友戏称为“永恒之神”。after 此处是介词，后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填replacing。
45．考查代词。句意：尽管上半场落后两球，但我们一直鼓励自己不断进攻，因为我们知道我们可以把球赢回来。此处宾语与主语we一致，应填反身代词。故填ourselves。
46．考查非谓语。句意：“我们满怀信心来到这里是为了寻求冠军，我们做到了”!张琳艳含着泪水说。本句中came 是谓语动词，所以seek使用非谓语动词形式，根据句意此处表示目的，应填不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。
第五节、短语选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【解析】47．考查短语。句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？短语check in为“登记”之意。would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
48．考查短语和时态。句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。短语look forward to为“期待”之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
49．考查短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。短语other than为“除了”之意。结合句意，故填Other than。
50．考查短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。短语be unique to为“对……来说是独特的”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
51．考查短语和时态。句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。短语make up为“编造”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
52．考查短语和时态。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。短语be responsible for为“对……负责”之意。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
53．考查短语和不定式。句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。短语sign up for为“报名参加”之意。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
54．考查短语和现在分词。句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。短语concentrate on为“专心于”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
55．考查短语和时态。句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。短语take notes为“做笔记”之意。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
56．考查短语和不定式。句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。短语apply for为“申请”之意。need to do sth.需要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
第六节、单句语法填空 (共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分)
【解析】57．考查时态语态。句意：去年的这个时候，这座桥梁正在被建。根据句中时间状语“this time last year”可以判断时态是过去进行时, 因为build和bridge是动宾关系, 要用过去进行时的被动语态。所以答案为was being built。
58．考查时态语态。句意：让我们惊讶的是，这种鞋子卖得很好。分析句子可以判断是一般现在时，this kind of shoes指这一类鞋，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。动词sell和副词well连用，说明销售情况，通常使用主动语态表示被动含义。所以答案为sells。
59．考查时态。句意：连续下了一个星期的雨了，什么时候雨才会停下来？第二句中使用将来时，说明现在还在下雨；在根据前句中时间状语for a week，可知已经下了一星期的雨了。使用现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作一致持续到现在，所以答案为has been raining。
60．考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“in the past few years”通常和现在完成时连用，动词短语“take place”不用于被动语态，本句主语changes是复数, 谓语动词应该使用复数形式。所以答案为have taken place。
61．考查时态。句意：到Juan到家的时候，他的父亲已经去了伦敦。连词“by the time”判断意为“到……为止”，通常与完成时连用，该时间状语从句Juan gets home用一般现在时表示将来的时间，主句应该使用将来完成时。所以答案为will have left。
62．考查时态语态。句意：这是你第二次被要求发表演讲。This is the second time后面从句用现在完成时, 又因为ask和you是动宾关系, 所以用被动。所以答案为have been asked。
63．考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈还没有被送到医院里。根据yet可以判断是完成时, 又因为前面的found,  hurried是过去时, 所以后面的从句用过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的事情。所以答案为hadn’t been sent。
64．考查时态。句意：不要耽误时间了，此时Tack正在焦虑地等着你。根据“at the moment”判断使用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情。所以答案为is waiting。
65．考查时态。句意：在明天的这个时候，这位医生将正在给一位病人做手术。时间状语“at this time tomorrow”判断时态为将来进行时，叙述在将来某个时间点上正在发生的事情。
66．考查固定搭配和语态。句意：我不习惯这样被对待。固定搭配be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。本句中动词treat和主语之间是被动关系, 所以用动名词的被动语态。所以答案为being treated。
67．【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么困难，我希望你永远不要失去信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，在从句中作定语修饰名词difficulty，表示“无论什么”之意。68．【详解】考查时态和语态。句意。这封信现在正由林涛写着。根据句意和now可知这句话使用现在进行时，letter和write是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态．故填is being written。
第七节、作文。(满分15.5分，其中含书写分2.5分)
69．【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter发邮件，讲述中国在扶贫(poverty relief)方面取得巨大成就。
【词汇积累】对……感兴趣：develop an interest in →be interested in
渴望：be eager to → be willing to 说明，描述：description →account 见证：see/view →witness
【例文】
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear from you! Knowing that you're interested in our poverty relief project, I'm willing to give you a brief account of its current development.
Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in people's living conditions. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. 【高分句型(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)】 In the process, education and professional training have played an important role. From my perspective, I'm amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.【高分句型(运用了过去分词作后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)】
If you want to know more about it, I am at your service all the time. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua