2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市宁夏六盘山高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市宁夏六盘山高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁夏六盘山高级中学
2022—2023学年第一学期高一期中测试卷
学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the speakers get to the post office?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
2. What is the woman’s hobby?
A. Buying books. B. Collecting books. C. Writing books.
3. Why is Wendy angry with the boy?
A.He doesn’t study carefully. B. He looks terrible. C. He broke her iPad.
4. Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak?
A. She is too hungry. B. Her first beefsteak is on the ground. C. Her husband likes it.
5. What does the man think of the film ?
A. He has no idea. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.What’ s the weather like now?
A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy
7. Why does the woman hope for sunny days?
A. She is worried about her flowers.
B. She can’t do anything in rainy days.
C. She is worried about her vegetables.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to work.
B. Go swimming.
C. Do some laundry.
9.What is the price per hour for the normal pool?
A. One hundred yuan.
B. One hundred and thirty yuan.
C. One hundred and fifty yuan.
10. When will the woman go to the swimming pool this Sunday?
A. At 10:30 a. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To ask for information.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To send out an invitation.
12.What sport is the man interested in?
A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
13. When is the sports center closed ?
A.On Fridays. B.On Mondays. C. On Sundays.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Manager and customer. C. Headmaster and teacher.
15. How often will the man have on-the-job training ?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
16. When will the man have to work ?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the matches be played this season?
A. At Royal Park. B. At Gold Park. C. At King’s Park.
18. When will the seniors play the matches?
A. On Wednesday afternoons.
B. On Saturday mornings.
C. On Saturday afternoons.
19. Who should the club members ask for suggestions about the competitions ?
A. David West. B. Gina Costello. C. Robert Young.
20. What is Jason Dokic?
A. The new president.
B. The head coach.
C. The club secretary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take our challenge ( for a chance to win a £50 National Book Token (代金券) and a bundle (捆) of books worth more than £200.
Where are you going this summer? How about visiting a village in the Himalayas or going on an adventure in 19th century Amsterdam? Perhaps you’d prefer to meet a Jamaican freedom fighter? Set your reading superpowers free and find out just how far a good book can take you. Follow these three simple steps to complete the challenge.
Choose and read three books
This might just be the most difficult part of the challenge - there are so many great books. If you can’t decide what to read, take a look at the next two pages where you’ll see the 50 books our experts have chosen just for you this summer.
Rate (划分等级) and review
When you finish reading each book, rate it by filling in the stars on the form on page 20. Three stars is the highest rating and one is the lowest. Next, describe the book in three words. If you’d like to write a longer review, use the lined space on the form to share your thoughts.
Enter our prize draw
When you’ve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitions@ theweekjunior.co.uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line. Every form we receive will be entered into a prize draw to win books and book tokens (see page 20 for prize detail sand terms and conditions).
1. What does the author think the hardest part of this challenge is?
A. Choosing and reading three books. B. Rating the chosen books.
C. Reviewing three books. D. Finding 50 great books.
2. What should a person do to take part in the challenge?
A. Buy a bundle of books. B. Email the required photo.
C. Rate and review 50 books. D. Ask for help from experts.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a book review. C. In a history book. D. In a magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了一项阅读挑战的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choose and read three books中的“This might just be the most difficult part of the challenge - there are so many great books. (这可能是挑战中最困难的部分——有那么多好书。)”可知，作者认为这个挑战中最难的部分是选择并阅读三本书。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enter our prize draw中的“When you’ve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitions@ theweekjunior.co.uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line. (填写完表格后，拍张照片，并在邮件标题中注明“SUMMER of READING”，然后发邮件到competis@theweekjunior .co.uk。)”可知，参加挑战的人应该发送所需照片。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every form we receive will be entered into a prize draw to win books and book tokens (see page 20 for prize detail sand terms and conditions). (我们收到的每一张表格都将参加抽奖，以赢得书籍和书籍代币(请参阅第20页的奖品细节和条款和条件)。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于阅读挑战详细信息。从而推断最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters （汉字）. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage （车厢） subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
4. The author decided to take the subway because ______.
A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B. the network covered most of the stops
C. he lived near the city center
D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness
5. Having been shown the room card, the young man ______.
A. still remained puzzled
B. understood the author well
C. answered the author directly
D. pointed at the subway map
6. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man?
A. Helpful. B. Rude.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Caring.
7. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.
A. prove the importance of being careful
B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English
C. complain some cultural misunderstanding
D. describe one of his adventurous experiences
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far.” 可知，作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的，也就是他相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.” 可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指。因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.” 可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方，所以这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的，而不是粗鲁的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“my adventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下他的一次冒险经历，故选D。
【点睛】目的意图形式的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键。例如本篇第4题，通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“my adventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下作者的一次冒险经历。
C
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real , yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
8. The writer of this passage must be________.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student
9. What does the underlined phrase “ generous with our time ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ?
A. Willing to spend time. B. Serious about time.
C. Careful with time. D. Strict with time.
10. When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be________.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated kindly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
11. What is the best title for this passage ?
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，这篇文章的作者一定是一个中国人。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country(尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反)”可知，在中国，我们可能会慷慨地花时间。由此可以猜测，generous with our time意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. (然而，美国人通常是在家里表示欢迎，但在日常生活之外确实抽不出大量时间来接待客人。)”和“Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. (一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，热情和真实的。我们会受到热情款待。)”可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们会在他家受到亲切的接待。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship(美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点)”。故选D。
D
When you think of wolves（狼）, you probably imagine groups of them howling （尖声蒙叫）into the cold night sky. However, very little is known about their movements in the summer. A research team led by Dr. Thomas Gable from the University of Minnesota decided to make a study. They created the Voyageurs Wolf Project.
As the weather warms up and spring arrives, wolf babies are born. They are too small to hunt, but they have a very large need to feed. The routine（生活习惯） of the wolves changes. They begin to hunt alone. This means they are unable to kill the larger animals. Instead, they look for beavers（海狸） and young deer—much smaller than the animals they hunt in the Winter.
Dr. Gable’s team found it difficult to discover the wolves in the summer. The wolves live in thick forests at this time. What’s more, because they hunt smaller animals, no large bones are left behind, so it is hard to know where the wolves are. Caught wolves were fitted with GPS and cameras before being sent back into the wild. The locations（位置） of the wolves were then sent to the Voyageurs team every 20 minutes, 72 times a day for several months.
It was discovered that the wolves were skillful in their hunt for smaller animals. They would find a place where beavers visited. There, they would wait patiently for up to twelve hours for a beaver to appear. What’s more, the wolves would consider the wind direction. They would place themselves in such a way that their smell would be blown away from the beaver. From the information sent to the Voyageurs team, they were able to see the location where each wolf was waiting for smaller animals. They would visit later and try to work out how the wolves had hunted smaller animals. Because some of the wolves had cameras on them, they were able to see how the wolves attacked. They discovered that the wolves were able to hunt for fish—something that had never been seen before.
12. What is the purpose of the Voyageurs Wolf Project?
A. To research wolves’ movements in the summer.
B. To understand why wolves howl in the winter.
C. To locate different groups of wolves.
D. To protect baby wolves.
13. What leads to the change in wolves’ routines?
A. Falling numbers of larger animals.
B. The loss of natural living places.
C. Baby wolves’ need for food.
D. Having little water.
14. What did Dr. Gable find difficult?
A. Fitting wolves with cameras.
B. Tracking wolves in the summer.
C. Finding a lone wolf in the winter.
D. Studying the information sent by GPS.
15 What was the latest discovery about wolves in the research?
A. Their skills at recognizing the wind direction.
B. Their great patience with small animals.
C. Their care for their babies.
D. Their ability to hunt fish.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现很少能在夏天捕捉到狼的踪迹，因为狼需要照顾幼崽又需要捕猎，故而夏天开始狼变得单独行动并且捕捉小的猎物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, very little is known about their movements in the summer. A research team led by Dr. Thomas Gable from the University of Minnesota decided to make a study. They created the Voyageurs Wolf Project.”（然而，人们对它们在夏季的活动知之甚少。由明尼苏达大学的托马斯·盖博博士领导的研究小组决定进行一项研究。他们创立了旅行者狼计划。）可知，旅行者狼计划是为了研究狼在夏天的活动，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the weather warms up and spring arrives, wolf babies are born. They are too small to hunt, but they have a very large need to feed. The routine（生活习惯） of the wolves changes.”（随着天气变暖，春天到来，狼宝宝出生了。它们太小了，无法捕猎，但却需要大量的食物。狼的日常生活发生了变化。）可知，狼宝宝需要食物导致了狼日常活动的改变，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr. Gable’s team found it difficult to discover the wolves in the summer.”（盖博博士的团队发现在夏天很难发现狼。）可知，盖博博士的团队发现在夏天追踪狼的踪迹很困难，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They discovered that the wolves were able to hunt for fish—something that had never been seen before.”（他们发现狼能够捕食鱼类，这是以前从未见过的。）可知，研究中关于狼的最新发现是他们有捕鱼的能力，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all experience stress(压力) at some point. ____16____
No one can “make” you feel anything.
The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____17____ If the situation cannot be changed accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.
Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩).
Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ____18____ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for.
Relax, relax, relax.
____19____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations.
____20____
Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?”and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy.
A. Look at the big picture.
B. Did you find what is best for you?
C. Stress is different from person to person.
D. If so, start doing something to change the situation.
E. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.
F. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.
G. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了处理压力的几种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“We all experience stress (压力) at some point.(我们都会在某些时候经历压力)”提到，我们都会经历压力，下文是处理压力的具体方法，故G项“在处理压力情况时，有四点需要考虑”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“You can ask yourself ‘Is this something I can change?’(你可以问问自己‘我能改变吗？’)”提出问自己是否能改变状况，下文“If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it.(如果这种情况无法改变，接受它，并找到方法来处理它)”描述否定的情况，所以空处是描述肯定的情况，D项“如果是这样，开始做点什么来改变这种情况”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations.(我们的态度对我们如何处理情况有很大的影响)”提到我们的态度我们如何处理情况有很大的影响，结合下文“Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude.(与其为交通而生气，不如心怀感激)”可知，空处是以交通为例说明态度很重要，E项“当你遇到交通堵塞时，改变你的态度”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations.(它会帮助你放松，让你更好地准备应对压力的情况)”可知，空处应是讲述放松的方法，说明It的指代内容，F项“试着找一些你喜欢的事情，每天都做”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处是主题句，根据最后一段中“Look at your stressful situation from a ‘big picture’ point of view.(从‘大局’的角度来看你的压力状况)”可知，本段主要讲述从句大局看待压力，A项“放眼全局”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ____21____ very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ____22____ to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it ____23____ growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ____24____ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ____25____ the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____26____. The sunflower had not ____27____ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ____28____.
That was when I ____29____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing. If we _____30_____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we _____31_____ to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the _____32_____ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rock because it had _____33_____ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be _____34_____ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to _____35_____ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “ rock ” in order to reach our goals.
21. A. flowers B. insects C. vegetables D. rocks
22. A. water B. soil C. color D. shape
23. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. develop
24. A. strange B. weak C. lonely D. pretty
25. A. collect B. tend C. remove D. watch
26. A. unusual B. pleasant C. terrible D. valuable
27. A. passed B. started C. left D. died
28. A. air B. top C. sun D. house
29. A. realized B. hoped C. doubted D. regretted
30. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in
31. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait
32. A. wish B. plan C. idea D. ability
33. A. faith B. energy C. value D. courage
34. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. tired
35. A. forgive B. support C. upset D. affect
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A. flower花；B. insects昆虫；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. rocks岩石。根据“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,”可知，院子里有很多石头。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。A. water水；B. soil土壤；C. color颜色；D. shape形状。根据“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,”可知，种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. improve提高；D. develop发展。根据“until we could find out what it was.”可知，作者想让它继续生长。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来是一株向日葵。A. strange奇怪的；B. weak虚弱的；C. lonely孤单的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“We decided to let it ____3____ growing until we could find out what it was.”可知，到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以感到很奇怪。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。A. collect收集；B. tend照顾；C. remove去除；D. watch观察。根据“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,”可知，作者要除草。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把石头从这个地区移到杂草上的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. terrible可怕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“The sunflower had not ____7____ where I saw it begin.”可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并没有在我看到它开始的地方开始生长。A. passed通过；B. started开始；C. left离开；D. died死。根据“It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the　　　8　　　.”可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示“开始生长”。 故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。A. air空气；B. top顶端；C. sun阳光；D. house房子。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted后悔。根据“if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing.”可知，以下是作者意识到的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. fill in填写；B. put in放入；C. worry about担心；D. believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 　　12　　 to achieve our goals.”相呼应。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. forget忘记；B. hate讨厌；C. aim旨在；D. wait等待。根据最后一段作者提到“We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.”可知，是达到我们的目标。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. ability能力。have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事。下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”有提示可知，我们有能力实现我们的目标。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。A. faith信念；B. energy能量；C. value价值；D. courage勇气。have faith in相信，与前文提到的“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 　　12　　 to achieve our goals.”相呼应。所以选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲倦的。根据“Stand tall like the sunflower”可知，像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A. forgive原谅；B. support支持；C. upset打乱；D. affect影响。周围的环境和事物也会开始开始支持我们。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family ____36____ (plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I ____37____ (impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways ____38____ my hometown for one to get to one place from another. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, ____39____ rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were ____40____ (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings ____41____ were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well.
____42____(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious ____43____ (grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My ____44____ (one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable ____45____ (experience) of my life.
【答案】36. planned
37. was impressed
38. than 39. or
40. amazing
41. that##which
42. Standing
43. to grow
44. first 45. experiences
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：去年夏天，我们全家计划去上海旅游。根据“Last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式planned。故填planned。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我对那里的所见所闻印象深刻。主语I和动词impress之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was impressed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据“more”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故填than。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：到处都有人在开车、骑共享单车、等公共汽车或冲到地下地铁站。结合句意可知，前后是选择关系，用连词or“或者”。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我发现建筑是惊人的。分析句子可知，found后是省略that的宾语从句，从句主语the buildings指物，应用形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每条街道上都是并排建造的建筑物，许多摩天大楼也遍布整个城市。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是buildings，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我几乎可以俯瞰整个城市。动词stand和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Standing。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。be anxious to do渴望做某事，固定短语，故填to grow。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合句意可知，此处指“第一次上海之行”，应用序数词first。故填first。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。experience经历，可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填experiences。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (66-75每空1分，续写10分，满分20分)
Task 1：
根据语境和汉语提示用恰当词汇的正确形式补充完整以下段落：
There are many idioms or ____46____ (格言) in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here is an example.
Some friends are especially ____47____ (幽默的) and tell jokes to make us happy. They are also kind and treat us____48____(有耐心的). They are good at ____49____ (安慰) us, which helps ease our pain. A friend like this is often called “ a shoulder to cry on ”. We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and the trust enables us ____50____ (维持) friendship with them forever.
【答案】46. sayings
47. humorous
48. patiently
49. comforting
50. to maintain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个描述朋友之间关系的习语或谚语。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们想要描述朋友之间的关系时，英语中有许多习语或谚语。形容词many后接名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示，故填sayings。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有些朋友特别幽默，会讲笑话让我们开心。用形容词形式在句中作表语。根据汉语提示，故填humorous。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们也很善良，耐心地对待我们。修饰动词treat，用副词形式。根据汉语提示，故填patiently。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们善于安慰我们，这有助于减轻我们的痛苦。be good at doing sth.善于做某事。根据汉语提示，故填comforting。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以带着问题或悲伤去找这个人，这种信任使我们能够永远保持友谊。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。根据汉语提示，故填to maintain。
Task 2：
根据语境，用方框内恰当词组的正确形式补充完整以下段落(有两个为多余选项)
settle for, be proud of, turn to, thanks to, in the lead, lose track of, after all
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon series in Mexico. Jonny was ____51____ when he was about to fall onto the track. ____52____ his brother’s timely help, he got second place at last. Alistair chose brotherly love rather than the chance to win the race. They were brothers ____53____. Throughout their entire life, the brothers always ____54____ each other for help when they were in trouble, and their mother ____55____ them.
【答案】51. in the lead
52. Thanks to
53 after all
54. turned to
55. was proud of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项比赛中, Alistair助摔倒的兄弟Jonny完成比赛的故事。
【51题详解】
考查短语。句意：当乔尼快要摔倒在跑道上时，他已经领先了。短语in the lead为“领先”之意，结合句意，故填in the lead。
【52题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于他哥哥的及时帮助，他最后得了第二名。短语thanks to为“由于，多亏了”之意，结合句意，故填Thanks to。
【53题详解】
考查短语。句意：他们毕竟是兄弟。短语after all为“毕竟，终究”之意，结合句意，故填after all。
【54题详解】
考查短语。句意：在他们的一生中，兄弟俩在遇到困难时总是互相帮助，他们的母亲为他们感到骄傲。短语turn to sb. for help为“寻求某人的帮助”之意，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填turned to。
【55题详解】
考查短语。句意：在他们的一生中，兄弟俩在遇到困难时总是互相帮助，他们的母亲为他们感到骄傲。短语be proud of为“对……感到骄傲”之意，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填was proud of。
Task3：
56. 根据话题背景和语境提示，用4-5句话补充完整短文。(50词左右)
最近你校正在组织英语作文比赛，题为“The person I respect”，请你写一篇短文参赛。文章的标题与开头已给出，请你续写这篇短文。续写内容如下：(他的身份职业，外貌特征，他的性格或品质，他的爱好或者才华，他对我的影响。)至少用一个定语从句。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. The person I respect most is.....
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
There are many respectable people around us. The person I respect most is my mother who is a teacher. She is a beautiful woman with straight black hair and smooth skin. She is so kind that she always helps students who are in trouble. Besides, my mother has a talent for singing songs. Her positive attitude towards life has a good impact on me. /She is not only my mother but also my best friend with whom I can share my happiness and sadness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The person I respect”为题写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→what’s more
天赋：talent→gift
影响：impact→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She is a beautiful woman with straight black hair and smooth skin.
拓展句：She is a beautiful woman who has straight black hair and smooth skin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She is so kind that she always helps students who are in trouble.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】She is not only my mother but also my best friend with whom I can share my happiness and sadness.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分20分)
57. 在新型冠状病毒疫情期间，多地在疫情严重的时候采取网课。最近，你班举行了一次题为“Should we take online courses?”的英语辩论赛。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。
正方
1.有更多可以支配的时间 2. 可以看回放 (playback. n )
反方
1. 缺少师生间的互动 2. 对眼睛不好
你的观点
?
注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 疫情： pandemic
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should have online courses during the pandemic. Different students have different opinions.
Some are in favor of it. They hold the view that it is great to have online courses. First, online courses can save a lot of time for them to do things they like. What’s more, if they miss the key points in class, they can watch the playback, which is so convenient. However, others are against it, assuming that the online courses are so dull, because they can’t communicate with teachers and classmates face to face. In addition, too much screen time is harmful to their eyes.
As far as I am concerned, every coin has two sides. Students ought to make full use of the time when they have online courses to improve their study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生介绍你班举行了一次题为“Should we take online courses?”的英语辩论赛的情况并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion →view
此外：what’s more →besides
反对：be against →oppose
依我看来：As far as I am concerned →From my point of view
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should have online courses during the pandemic.
拓展句：Recently, we have had a heated discussion which is about whether we should have online courses during the pandemic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They hold the view that it is great to have online courses.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if they miss the key points in class, they can watch the playback, which is so convenient.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BCCAB