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2022-2023学年云南昆明师范专科学校附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南昆明师范专科学校附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
昆明师专附中2022－2023学年上学期期中考试卷
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷(共三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many pencils does the man give the woman?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Send a message later. B. Call the phone company. C. See if the phone works outside.
3. Where would the woman like to exercise her leg?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a sports medicine center.
4. Why will the woman go shopping?
A. She has no work clothes.
B. She has an important job interview.
C. She wants to impress her new workmates.
5. What does the man think about going to the mountains now?
A. It’s too late. B. It’s too early. C. It’s the perfect time.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6～7题。
6. When did the man buy his car?
A. One month ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago.
7. What does the woman think people should do?
A. Work harder. B. Try to save money. C. Take care of their things well.
听第7段材料。回答第8～9题。
8. Where does Tommy want to go?
A. To a soccer field. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.
9. Which item did Tommy want?
A. Ice cream. B. Cookies. C. Pie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Sweep the floors. B. Wash clothes. C. Cut the grass.
11. Why are the floors dirty?
A. The man got trash on them. B. The dogs got hair on them. C. The woman got juice on them.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. House owner and house maid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
13. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the man’s house. B. In a furniture store. C. In the woman’s house.
14. How big is the woman’s sofa?
A. Seven feet long. B. Eight feet long. C. Thirteen feet long.
15. What color of a sofa does the man like the best?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Dark blue.
16. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Making a research. C. Helping the woman.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who was the old woman shouting at?
A. Nancy. B. A bus driver. C. No one.
18. Why did the old woman hold a sign?
A. She was asking for help. B. She was waiting for a doctor. C. She was looking for her daughter.
19. What was Nancy doing when she noticed the old woman?
A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Riding a bus.
20. What did Nancy give to the old woman?
A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some money.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31-June 4; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 86-$ 323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $ 105-$ 405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 210-$ 554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $ 179-$ 499
1. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?
A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.
C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.
2. When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?
A. On May 31. B. On June 3. C. On June 9. D. On June 15.
3. What can we know from the introduction?
A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B. The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.
C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D. Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型（Music Type）比较可知，Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于有鲁斯音乐（Blues）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Governors Ball中的“Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.( 一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde, Flume，和Wu-Tang Clan。)” 可知有 Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4，选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper. (一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, the Weeknd和Chance the Rapper。)” 并结合“June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA(6月8 – 11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。
B
Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?
A. She majored in science and technology.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.
D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.
5. What is her next plan according to the passage?
A. Major in aviation psychology.
B. Be active in her youth group at church.
C. Write another book to help people to be talents.
D. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.
6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?
A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.
B. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.
C. It is aimed to give students a hand to complete college.
D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The secret to become a talent is to start schooling at an early age.
B. Thessalonika led a rather successful and meaningful life.
C. Homeschooling is a good way to educate children.
D Three published books help people become masters in their fields.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了北芝加哥一位名叫Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学习成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.( 11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加教堂活动和领导会议的途中完成了网上课程)”可知，D项“2013年，她通过在线完成课程获得学士学位”是正确的。故选D项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. (但她并没有就此止步。受飞行员父亲的启发，她决定进一步学习航空心理学)”可知，她的下一个计划是航空心理学专业。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners with trends. (《跨越教育障碍》的写作目的是帮助学生完成大学学业，《在未来》的目标是帮助企业主掌握趋势)”可知，她写《跨越教育障碍》这本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree. (年龄从来不是16岁的Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的问题。毕竟，她已经获得了硕士学位)”以及下文讲述她的求学、参加公益、未来计划和写书等内容可知，本文主要介绍了Thessalonika的不平凡的学习经历以及她的成就。选项B“Thessalonika过着成功且有意义的生活”符合文章主题。故选B项。
C
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life? How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport?
You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough? Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing? That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
8. What does the author think about mountain biking?
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
9. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy. B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving. D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
11. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing?
A. He liked ironing clothes. B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Not challenging enough?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
D
What is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.
The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disaster, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters.
What's more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.
These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the "preparedness, response and recovery planning" of both man-made and natural disasters.
Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planet's evolution and its state of change.
12. Which can't be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes?
A. They can not be prevented.
B. They are both geological events.
C. They cause damage to people.
D. They are both the result of natural environmental processes.
13. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that ________.
A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen
B. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters
C. we don't do enough preparation before natural disasters strike
D. we don't have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike
14. It may be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. natural disasters can not be predicted at all
B. human beings are pessimistic to the future
C. being well-prepared can avoid economic losses
D. good preparation and disaster management are advisable.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. a symbol of the power of nature B. the greatest threat to mankind
C. Natural disasters and mankind D. reduce losses to the least
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然能灾害最佳的处理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.”(自然灾害有多种形式:比如地质事件，像地震、海啸或泥石流;气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷风;火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)可知，龙卷风和地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件不能作为是它们的相似之处。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen.”(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法准确预测它们何时发生。)可知，自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them.”(大多数自然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)可知，人类面临自然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要第一段主要讲述了人类面临自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.____16____Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.
____17____
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.____18____Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.____19____Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
Love High School.
____20____Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention(留堂), top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”.
A. Do your thing, and don’t imitate (模仿) others.
B. Keep Good Company.
C. And always wear your smile.
D. Practice positive thinking.
E. Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
F. Fall in love with it.
G. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过高中阶段，作者给出了几条可行的建议。
【16题详解】
上文Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.提到大多数同龄人压力情况是因为新生造成的弱势形象，下文Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.提到不要向任何人的想法屈服，所以此处表示的是做你自己，创造一个强势的自我形象。故选G。
【17题详解】
第二部分缺少小标题。根据下文内容尤其是第一句Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone.可知，本段讲述仔细挑选你的朋友，确保你不被任何人影响。故Keep good company（（与好人交朋友））为最佳答案。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.提到无论什么时候都要微笑，下文Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.提到不要害怕交朋友，不要对任何人有攻击性，用你想被对待的方法对待别人，所以此处表示的是积极思维，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.提到要相信自己，别人才会相信你，这样才会树立一个良好的自我形象。下文Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.讲的是要具有创造性的独特的学习趋势，因此这里想要表达的是做你自己的事情，不要模仿他人。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.(好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光)可知这里表达的意思是“喜欢上它”。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27. A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. only唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drove驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. showed展现。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to申请；B. care about关心；C. ask for 请求，要求得到；D. focus on关注。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. whole全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. solution办法；D. topic 话题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cold寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Adam, _____36_____freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little _____37_____ (confuse).
There are some ___38___ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it ___39___ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser ___40___ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good ___41___it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried ___42___ (join) the school football team though I couldn't do well in ___43___at first. Besides that, I joined a volunteer club.
In order to be well_____44_____(prepare) for university or whatever else _____45_____ (come) in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation.
【答案】36. a 37. confusing
38. challenges
39. fluently
40. recommended
41. at 42. to join
43. it 44. prepared
45. comes
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为新生在学校生活。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我是Adam，一所高中的高一新生。此处泛指“一位”高一新生，freshman是可数名词并且是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空处应填一个形容词作表语。confuse有两个形容词：confused和confusing。~ing 形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。主语是“The first week”，指物，所以填confusing，指“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在新的学校生活中有一些我不得不面对的挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填challenges。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：汉语很难学，但我希望我毕业时能流利地讲汉语。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式，故填fluently。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。该句表示的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，故填recommended。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。因为“我擅长高级文学”，老师才推荐我报名，因此使用短语be good at，故填at。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，但是我还是努力加入学校的足球队。try to do： 尽力去做某事，努力想达到目的；try doing 尝试做某事，只是试着去做，并不表示非得做到的意思。结合句意的需要，使用try to do是合适的。故填to join。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，我努力加入学校足球队。代替前面的football team，表示特指意义，应该使用it，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。be prepared for：为某事做好准备，故填prepared。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。分析句子结构可知，whatever引导一个宾语从句，主句表示将来意义, 那么表示让步的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来且主语是whatever，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
第II卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李明，你的初中同学王强来信告诉你，他的英语跟不上那里学生的英语水平，课堂上听不懂，不知道怎样才能提高英语，希望你给他提些有关英语学习的建议。现在请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1.对他在英语学习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。
2.给他提出建议：①每天背单词、短语，丰富词汇量；②多听英语录音或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力；③课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；
3.提出希望：希望他英语方面能取得进步，并赶上其他同学。
注意：1.书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2.词数：词数100左右；
参考词汇：记住：memorize;丰富：enrich;语调：intonation
Dear Wang Qiang,
I’m glad to hear from you.___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Wang Qiang
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m very sorry that you have some trouble with your English. Now let me give you some advice on how to learn English.
First, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning.
Second, you’d better listen more to some English tapes or CDs and try to follow the correct pronunciation and intonation. In this way you can improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class. Third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills.
I hope that my advice can help you. I also hope that you will make progress in English and catch up with your classmates soon.
Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给王强回信，提些有关英语学习的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：happy→glad
建议：suggestion→advice
记住：keep sth. in mind→memorize
重要的：be of importance→important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills.
拓展句：Third, if you want to improve your reading skills, you can do more reading out of school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I also hope that you will make progress in English and catch up with your classmates soon. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics; she didn’t have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today,” said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Nina. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” said Mo angrily. At that time, Mr Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down.” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn’t concentrate. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time,” thought Mo. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed.”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr Reed wanted her to look at her and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table. Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Mr Reed didn’t say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, and told Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really guilty now.
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.” Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. Mo couldn’t say a word. “Listen,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but we’re having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. I haven’t forgotten that you’re a good friend. Will you forgive me?”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Mo物理不好，她的好朋友Terry物理很好，原本答应帮助Mo补课，但是考试前两周Terry根本不接电话也不回短信，打电话到她家时，她妈妈说她很忙，作者很生气，结果考试当天作者Mo看到Terry在考试物理的时候看手机，认为Terry是在作弊，并且怀疑她以前的成绩也是假的，物理考试过后，作者想找她谈谈，但是没有见到Terry，作者纠结再三，向老师Mr Reed告发了Terry。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在写最后一道题时看到Terry把手机放在了桌子下面。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉老师Terry作弊，老师现场抓到Terry看手机的情况，以及作者和Terry的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“Mo正朝着校门口走去，突然看到了Terry。”可知，第二段可描写Terry跟作者Mo解释考试看手机的真实原因以及没有帮她补习的原因。
2.续写线索：告诉老师看到Terry看手机——Terry被赶出考场——作者感受——Terry解释原因——和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.眼睛盯着手机看：too busy looking at her phone /with her eyes glued to the phone
②.跑（走）出教室：walk to the door /rush out of the class
③.拿走试卷：pick up her exam paper /take away her exam paper
情绪类
①.糟糕的：terrible /awful/bad
②.担心：be worried about/be concerned about/care about
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Terry was crying as she walked to the door.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I haven’t forgotten that you’re a good friend. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
昆明师专附中2022－2023学年上学期期中考试卷
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷(共三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many pencils does the man give the woman?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Send a message later. B. Call the phone company. C. See if the phone works outside.
3. Where would the woman like to exercise her leg?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a sports medicine center.
4. Why will the woman go shopping?
A. She has no work clothes.
B. She has an important job interview.
C. She wants to impress her new workmates.
5. What does the man think about going to the mountains now?
A. It’s too late. B. It’s too early. C. It’s the perfect time.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6～7题。
6. When did the man buy his car?
A. One month ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago.
7. What does the woman think people should do?
A. Work harder. B. Try to save money. C. Take care of their things well.
听第7段材料。回答第8～9题。
8. Where does Tommy want to go?
A. To a soccer field. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.
9. Which item did Tommy want?
A. Ice cream. B. Cookies. C. Pie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Sweep the floors. B. Wash clothes. C. Cut the grass.
11. Why are the floors dirty?
A. The man got trash on them. B. The dogs got hair on them. C. The woman got juice on them.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. House owner and house maid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
13. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the man’s house. B. In a furniture store. C. In the woman’s house.
14. How big is the woman’s sofa?
A. Seven feet long. B. Eight feet long. C. Thirteen feet long.
15. What color of a sofa does the man like the best?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Dark blue.
16. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Making a research. C. Helping the woman.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who was the old woman shouting at?
A. Nancy. B. A bus driver. C. No one.
18. Why did the old woman hold a sign?
A. She was asking for help. B. She was waiting for a doctor. C. She was looking for her daughter.
19. What was Nancy doing when she noticed the old woman?
A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Riding a bus.
20. What did Nancy give to the old woman?
A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some money.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31-June 4; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 86-$ 323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $ 105-$ 405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 210-$ 554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $ 179-$ 499
1. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?
A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.
C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.
2. When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?
A. On May 31. B. On June 3. C. On June 9. D. On June 15.
3. What can we know from the introduction?
A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B. The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.
C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D. Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型（Music Type）比较可知，Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于有鲁斯音乐（Blues）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Governors Ball中的“Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.( 一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde, Flume，和Wu-Tang Clan。)” 可知有 Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4，选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper. (一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, the Weeknd和Chance the Rapper。)” 并结合“June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA(6月8 – 11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。
B
Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?
A. She majored in science and technology.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.
D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.
5. What is her next plan according to the passage?
A. Major in aviation psychology.
B. Be active in her youth group at church.
C. Write another book to help people to be talents.
D. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.
6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?
A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.
B. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.
C. It is aimed to give students a hand to complete college.
D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The secret to become a talent is to start schooling at an early age.
B. Thessalonika led a rather successful and meaningful life.
C. Homeschooling is a good way to educate children.
D Three published books help people become masters in their fields.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了北芝加哥一位名叫Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学习成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.( 11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加教堂活动和领导会议的途中完成了网上课程)”可知，D项“2013年，她通过在线完成课程获得学士学位”是正确的。故选D项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. (但她并没有就此止步。受飞行员父亲的启发，她决定进一步学习航空心理学)”可知，她的下一个计划是航空心理学专业。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners with trends. (《跨越教育障碍》的写作目的是帮助学生完成大学学业，《在未来》的目标是帮助企业主掌握趋势)”可知，她写《跨越教育障碍》这本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree. (年龄从来不是16岁的Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的问题。毕竟，她已经获得了硕士学位)”以及下文讲述她的求学、参加公益、未来计划和写书等内容可知，本文主要介绍了Thessalonika的不平凡的学习经历以及她的成就。选项B“Thessalonika过着成功且有意义的生活”符合文章主题。故选B项。
C
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life? How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport?
You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough? Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing? That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
8. What does the author think about mountain biking?
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
9. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy. B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving. D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
11. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing?
A. He liked ironing clothes. B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Not challenging enough?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
D
What is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.
The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disaster, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters.
What's more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.
These two things have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the "preparedness, response and recovery planning" of both man-made and natural disasters.
Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display of our planet's evolution and its state of change.
12. Which can't be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes?
A. They can not be prevented.
B. They are both geological events.
C. They cause damage to people.
D. They are both the result of natural environmental processes.
13. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that ________.
A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen
B. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters
C. we don't do enough preparation before natural disasters strike
D. we don't have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike
14. It may be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. natural disasters can not be predicted at all
B. human beings are pessimistic to the future
C. being well-prepared can avoid economic losses
D. good preparation and disaster management are advisable.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. a symbol of the power of nature B. the greatest threat to mankind
C. Natural disasters and mankind D. reduce losses to the least
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害是人类最大的威胁，人类面对自然能灾害最佳的处理办法就是应急准备和良好的灾害管理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.”(自然灾害有多种形式:比如地质事件，像地震、海啸或泥石流;气候事件，像风暴、飓风或龙卷风;火灾事件，像森林火灾和野火。)可知，龙卷风和地震属于不同的灾害类型，所以它们都是地质事件不能作为是它们的相似之处。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen.”(自然灾害造成的破坏主要是由于我们无法准确预测它们何时发生。)可知，自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因是很难准确预测它们何时会发生。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them.”(大多数自然灾害是无法预防的，应急准备和良好的灾害管理都是对付这些灾害的最佳办法。)可知，人类面临自然灾害时做好准备和灾害管理的办法是可取的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要第一段主要讲述了人类面临自然灾害的种类；第二自然段主要讲述了自然灾害造成如此大的破坏的原因；第三、四及五自然段主要讲述了人类对付这些灾害的两种最佳办法；可知，自然灾害和人类最适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.____16____Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.
____17____
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.____18____Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.____19____Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
Love High School.
____20____Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention(留堂), top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”.
A. Do your thing, and don’t imitate (模仿) others.
B. Keep Good Company.
C. And always wear your smile.
D. Practice positive thinking.
E. Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
F. Fall in love with it.
G. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过高中阶段，作者给出了几条可行的建议。
【16题详解】
上文Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.提到大多数同龄人压力情况是因为新生造成的弱势形象，下文Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.提到不要向任何人的想法屈服，所以此处表示的是做你自己，创造一个强势的自我形象。故选G。
【17题详解】
第二部分缺少小标题。根据下文内容尤其是第一句Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone.可知，本段讲述仔细挑选你的朋友，确保你不被任何人影响。故Keep good company（（与好人交朋友））为最佳答案。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.提到无论什么时候都要微笑，下文Don’t be afraid to make friends, don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.提到不要害怕交朋友，不要对任何人有攻击性，用你想被对待的方法对待别人，所以此处表示的是积极思维，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.提到要相信自己，别人才会相信你，这样才会树立一个良好的自我形象。下文Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.讲的是要具有创造性的独特的学习趋势，因此这里想要表达的是做你自己的事情，不要模仿他人。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.(好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光)可知这里表达的意思是“喜欢上它”。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27. A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. only唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drove驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. showed展现。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to申请；B. care about关心；C. ask for 请求，要求得到；D. focus on关注。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. whole全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. solution办法；D. topic 话题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cold寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Adam, _____36_____freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little _____37_____ (confuse).
There are some ___38___ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it ___39___ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser ___40___ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good ___41___it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried ___42___ (join) the school football team though I couldn't do well in ___43___at first. Besides that, I joined a volunteer club.
In order to be well_____44_____(prepare) for university or whatever else _____45_____ (come) in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation.
【答案】36. a 37. confusing
38. challenges
39. fluently
40. recommended
41. at 42. to join
43. it 44. prepared
45. comes
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为新生在学校生活。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我是Adam，一所高中的高一新生。此处泛指“一位”高一新生，freshman是可数名词并且是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空处应填一个形容词作表语。confuse有两个形容词：confused和confusing。~ing 形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。主语是“The first week”，指物，所以填confusing，指“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在新的学校生活中有一些我不得不面对的挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填challenges。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：汉语很难学，但我希望我毕业时能流利地讲汉语。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式，故填fluently。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。该句表示的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，故填recommended。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。因为“我擅长高级文学”，老师才推荐我报名，因此使用短语be good at，故填at。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，但是我还是努力加入学校的足球队。try to do： 尽力去做某事，努力想达到目的；try doing 尝试做某事，只是试着去做，并不表示非得做到的意思。结合句意的需要，使用try to do是合适的。故填to join。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，我努力加入学校足球队。代替前面的football team，表示特指意义，应该使用it，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。be prepared for：为某事做好准备，故填prepared。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。分析句子结构可知，whatever引导一个宾语从句，主句表示将来意义, 那么表示让步的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来且主语是whatever，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
第II卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李明，你的初中同学王强来信告诉你，他的英语跟不上那里学生的英语水平，课堂上听不懂，不知道怎样才能提高英语，希望你给他提些有关英语学习的建议。现在请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1.对他在英语学习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。
2.给他提出建议：①每天背单词、短语，丰富词汇量；②多听英语录音或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力；③课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；
3.提出希望：希望他英语方面能取得进步，并赶上其他同学。
注意：1.书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2.词数：词数100左右；
参考词汇：记住：memorize;丰富：enrich;语调：intonation
Dear Wang Qiang,
I’m glad to hear from you.___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Wang Qiang
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m very sorry that you have some trouble with your English. Now let me give you some advice on how to learn English.
First, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning.
Second, you’d better listen more to some English tapes or CDs and try to follow the correct pronunciation and intonation. In this way you can improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class. Third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills.
I hope that my advice can help you. I also hope that you will make progress in English and catch up with your classmates soon.
Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给王强回信，提些有关英语学习的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：happy→glad
建议：suggestion→advice
记住：keep sth. in mind→memorize
重要的：be of importance→important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills.
拓展句：Third, if you want to improve your reading skills, you can do more reading out of school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I also hope that you will make progress in English and catch up with your classmates soon. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics; she didn’t have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today,” said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Nina. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” said Mo angrily. At that time, Mr Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down.” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn’t concentrate. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time,” thought Mo. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed.”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr Reed wanted her to look at her and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table. Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Mr Reed didn’t say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, and told Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really guilty now.
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. “Mo, I want to talk to you.” Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. Mo couldn’t say a word. “Listen,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but we’re having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. I haven’t forgotten that you’re a good friend. Will you forgive me?”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Mo物理不好，她的好朋友Terry物理很好，原本答应帮助Mo补课，但是考试前两周Terry根本不接电话也不回短信，打电话到她家时，她妈妈说她很忙，作者很生气，结果考试当天作者Mo看到Terry在考试物理的时候看手机，认为Terry是在作弊，并且怀疑她以前的成绩也是假的，物理考试过后，作者想找她谈谈，但是没有见到Terry，作者纠结再三，向老师Mr Reed告发了Terry。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在写最后一道题时看到Terry把手机放在了桌子下面。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉老师Terry作弊，老师现场抓到Terry看手机的情况，以及作者和Terry的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“Mo正朝着校门口走去，突然看到了Terry。”可知，第二段可描写Terry跟作者Mo解释考试看手机的真实原因以及没有帮她补习的原因。
2.续写线索：告诉老师看到Terry看手机——Terry被赶出考场——作者感受——Terry解释原因——和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.眼睛盯着手机看：too busy looking at her phone /with her eyes glued to the phone
②.跑（走）出教室：walk to the door /rush out of the class
③.拿走试卷：pick up her exam paper /take away her exam paper
情绪类
①.糟糕的：terrible /awful/bad
②.担心：be worried about/be concerned about/care about
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Terry was crying as she walked to the door.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I haven’t forgotten that you’re a good friend. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
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