2022-2023学年浙江省金华第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题

金华第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

第I卷（选择题共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Leon want to do this term?

A.Make money.

B.Earn more credits.

C.Get experience.

2.What is Maggie probably doing now?

A.Eating eggs.

B.Doing the laundry.

C.Cooking breakfast.

3.What will the woman keep?

A.A cat.

B.A dog.

C.A turtle.

4.How does the man sound in the end?

A.Annoyed.

B.Excited.

C.Confident.

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Grandfather and granddaughter.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Who is the woman?

A.A shop assistant.

B.The man's wife.

C.A cashier.

7.What is the man going to do with the blouse?

A.Return it.

B.Pay for it.

C.Exchange it.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a museum.

B.At a parking lot.

C.At a bus station.

9.How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi?

A.20 minutes.

B.25 minutes.

C.30 minutes.

10.What advice does the man give to the woman?

A.Taking a bus.

B.Taking a taxi.

C.Walking to the park.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Why does Eric quit?

A.He wants to work close to his parents.

B.He doesn't get enough paid holidays.

C.He finds a new job with a higher salary.

12.In which country does Eric work?

A.China.

B.Finland.

C.The U.S.

13.What does Ms.Thomas think of Eric's job performance?

A.It's poor.

B.It's ordinary.

C.It's great.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What is Tina's weakest part of learning English?

A.Speaking.

B.Writing.

C.Reading.

15.What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?

A.Being patient.

B.Making friends with foreigners.

C.Living in an English-speaking country.

16.What does Colin suggest Tina do?

A.Get up earlier to learn.

B.Read newspapers every day.

C.Practice English every morning.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong Al?

A.Cost.

B.Service time.

C.Human involvement.

18.Which of the following belongs to strong Al?

A.Apple's Siri.

B.A self-driving car.

C.AlphaGo.

19.What is many experts' attitude toward the future of AI?

A.Supportive.

B.Uncertain.

C.Depressed.

20.What will be discussed about AI next?

A.The problem to deal with.

B.An example of weak AI.

C.The benefit of it.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共19个小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child's

needs and interests.

Catalina Sea Camp

Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.

Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066

Phone:800-645-1423

Camp Cayuga 

Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a

350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It's a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.

Address:321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431

Phone:908-470-1224

Camp Rockmont 

Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys,aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont's duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.

Address:375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711

Phone:828-686-3885

Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps

Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York's Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.

Address:611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889

Phone:607-272-2292

21.If a boy is curious about sea creatures (生物)，which camp should he go to?

A.Catalina Sea Camp            B.Camp Cayuga

C.Camp Rockmont              D.Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps

22.Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?

A.Toyon Way,San Bruno.

B.611 County Rd 13,Van Etten.

C.375 Lake Eden Road,Black Mountain.

D.321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale.

23.You can find this passage from ___________.

A.a magazine        B.the Internet

C.a textbook         D.a newspaper

B

In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write about it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.

She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are not different from your classmates, young man."

I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

Wasn't I the "blind" one in my class,being made to learn like the "sighted" students? My thoughts flowed and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place. Now that Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an“A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying."

24.Why did the author fail to finish class reading?

A.He had poor reading skills.

B.He was tired of literature.

C.He had an attention disorder(障碍).

D.He wanted to take the task home.

25.What do we know about Louis Braille from the text?

A.He was poor.

B.He was very creative.

C.He was near-sighted.

D.He was well-educated.

26.What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?

A.Angry.    B.Impatient.    C.Supportive.     D.Negative.

27.What does the text mainly want to tell us?

A.The blind should be treated with respect.

B.Teachers can open up a new world to students.

C.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

D.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.

C

Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.

And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.

Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House,and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.

Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to

live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.

28.The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ____________.

A.explain how the Silk Road was founded

B.present travel as an amazing experience

C.show how the way people travel has changed

D.describe important cultural exchanges in history

29.By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time", the author means ____________.

A.one's first trip is usually the most challenging

B.no other trip is better than one's first trip

C.there is always much to learn on one's first trip

D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip

30.The underlined word "recreation" in Paragraph 4 probably means ___________.

A.fun           B.risk        C.learning        D.knowledge

31.According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ____________.

A.traveling should be included in formal education

B.traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle

C.foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world

D.foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.

D

Sitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few years ago scientists discovered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular workouts didn't fix the ill effects of having your bottom in a chair all workday. Suddenly, sitting became public

health enemy number one. However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense (激烈的) activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound (长期坐在沙发上的) lifestyle.

In the research, the scientists closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment they simply lounged for six hours. On the second day they got up every hour and engaged in five rounds of four seconds of intense workouts on a specialized bike.

"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies. In short, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects of having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still both hopeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can undo some of the effects of being inactive, 'explains Gretchen Reynolds.

"While the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are obtainable with home exercise equipment. However, you may have to work for a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity. You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the

effect. When you find yourself sitting for most of the day, try to rise frequently and move as often during the day as possible and for as many seconds as you can manage," Reynolds concludes.

32.What does the new research find?

A.Regular workouts can extend your life.

B.Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.

C.Sitting is a worst enemy for people's health.

D.Intense exercise can relieve the damage of sitting.

33.How did the researchers reach the conclusion?

A.By comparing figures.

B.By analyzing phenomena.

C.By describing behaviors.

D.By referring to documents.

34.What can we know from Reynolds' words?

A.The study still needs further experiments for data.

B.Reaching maximum heart rate should be the aim.

C.Working out at home is much less effective.

D.20 seconds' exercise is far from enough.

35.What can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Worst Health Problem Is Solved

B.Intense Activities Are Beneficial to Health

C.Just 4 Seconds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference

D.New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle

E

Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予...力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.

"I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it," Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. "Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly." He said,“I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood."

The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros" aged 7

to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected

Keys to be featured in the Disney series.

"I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it," Keys said.“It's unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name."

As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country.“Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don't want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people,and it keeps me going," Keys explained.

36.What's the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros?

A.His mother's support.

B.His poor school performance.

C.His own sufferings.

D.His desire to talk to people.

37.Why was Keys chosen by Marvel's Hero Project?

A.Because he was called a superhero by people.

B.Because he made a difference to others.

C.Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.

D.Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.

38.How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book?

A.Confused.    B.Curious.    C.Anxious.   D.Proud.

39.What is this text mainly about?

A.How Sidney Keys and Books N Bros affect other people.

B.How Marvels Hero Project creates a superhero.

C.How a teenager gets help from Marvels Hero Project.

D.How a music club becomes a hit across America.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

__40__ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile

to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.  

Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board,or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __41__ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. 

Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. __42__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an“I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. __43__

Always ask questions. __44__ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent politely, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.

A.Be prepared for work.

B.Write in your own words.

C.Staying organized will be helpful.

D.There is no shame in needing some help.

E.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.

F.It is true that you could make up for the work.

G.Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, "Nothing is ever easy." The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to __45__ a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought __46__ it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had __47__ was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from __48__ into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so __49__ but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.

In our daily lives, we often think that we can solve problems just by taking the time. Besides, we often imagine what can work in our favour but we __50__ think of all the negative things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as __51__ and that is completely normal. It is __52__ acceptable to feel challenged---even at a task you thought was simple---because that is part of life.

If you can __53__ that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to __54__. In high school, I thought __55__ might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and __56__ results.

Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you __57__ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our __58__. Maybe we cannot see a(an) __59__ coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效，

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

I've been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in

America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the __60__ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity __61__ (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.

The biggest problem I have experienced in China is __62__ very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of __63__ (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious __64__ (look). When we went out as a group, we American students __65__ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me __66__ (main) because I'm from a country __67__ seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much __68__ (little) diverse than I'd been accustomed to.

While __69__ took me some time to get used to the attention, I've learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：句子翻译（每空1分，共10分）

根据各汉语提示用相应的所学单元单词、短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。

70.The kid _____________ (对….好奇) animals, and is _____________(期望父母带他去) to the zoo by his parents.

71.Things are _____________ (好转) for the face-down generations and chances _____________ (很可能) they will do better than their seniors.

72.Maria's teacher recommends her _____________ (报名参加) a Chinese course, where she's likely to _____________ (说流利的中文).

73.I went through about four years of _____________ (对…上瘾) computer games, and couldn't find _____________ (一个…的解决方法) the problem.

74.When I was young, I _____________ (宁愿待在家里) on weekends rather than go outside, but now I usually go out and  _____________ (志愿帮助) those in need.

第二节：应用文写作（满分20分）

假如你是李华，你澳洲的朋友Paul来信跟你抱怨中文语言难学，他觉得学习精力投入很多，但进展缓慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮丧。请你给他回信，帮他解决困惑。

内容包括：1.表示理解并安慰；2.提出有效的建议：3.表达祝福与期盼。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，

金华第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

参考答案

一．听力

1-20 CBCBB/ABCBC/AACAA/CCBAA

二．阅读理解

21-23ADB 24-27CBCD 28-31BBAC 32-35DABC 36-39DBDA

40-44EBFGD

三．完形填空

45-59CDDBB/CCBAA/CDCBA

四．语法填空

60-69reality/to discover/the/being/looks/were treated/mainly/where/less/it

五．句子翻译

70. is curious about/looking forward to being taken
71. looking up/that
72. to sign up for/speak fluent Chinese
73. addiction to/a solution to

74.preferred to stay at home/volunteer to help

六．应用文

Dear Paul，
I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have

heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning，so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful．
     It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story﹣books suitable for you and set a time to read every day．

It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you'll make progress．

Yours，

Li Hua