8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world（含答案） 学案

这是一份8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world（含答案） 学案，共5页。
Name                    Group                Class             Title：Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Period 2 (Section A 3a-Grammar Focus)Topic: Facts about the world 【Get ready before class】温故知新一、Find the information and answer the following questions.回答下列问题。（A）1. What sport do you like?                                                             2. Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous: swimming, mountain climbing or basketball?                                                                      二、根据提示词用所学句式描述图片：（B）                                         the Nile, 6,671 kilometers long, the longest       2.Qomolangma, 8,844.43meters high, than                                                                                                                                                          三、用hundred, thousand, million, billion表达下列数字：（B）659                             21,000                                       632,820,400                                                                   5,962,720,000                                                                 新知探究一、Listen and read the new words from Section A 3a-Grammar Focus. 预习生词，摘抄或翻译单词所在的句子或用所给的单词造句。thick: (    )                                                                   (    )                                                                                 include:(    )                                                                 (    )                                                                                                                           achieve: (    )                                                                 (    )                                                                        nature: (    )                                                                                  (    )                                                                 二、阅读3a一遍完成3b，阅读第二遍，在文中划出下列短语并翻译。(A)1.世界上最危险的运动之一                                                      2.登山（名词短语）                      3.厚厚的云层                             4.横亘于中国的西南边界                                                       5.更为严重的困难                                                              6.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪                                               三、完成4a,4b 练习。(A)预习指南1. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：Miss Wang is          the most popular teachers in our school.2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.It is + adj. + to do sth，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。e.g.            to study English well.  学好英语很重要。              to climb Qomolangma.  攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。如：My uncle wants to          drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t         it        . 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。4. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr. Wang will come on time             it rains. 尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。 【Enjoy the class】Activity1：Feedback for the preparation. （词汇识记的反馈与检测）1. Most animals don’t like to live in                      conditions.2. Many climbers reached the top of the mountain,        a young boy, Jordan.3. To climb the mountain is a big            for me.4. We can’t ignore(忽视) the         of nature.Activity2：Reading1. Share the answers in 3b & 3c.2. Fill in the blanks according to the text.One of the most       sports in the world is mountain       , and one of the most    places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high       attract       from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most       parts of the world. The Himalayas       along the      border of China. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the         and most       . It’s      to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds       the top of the mountain. Even more serious      include the freezing      conditions and the       storms. The first       to reach the top of Qomolangma–Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber      the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first       did it too.Activity3：Check the answers in 4a, 4b in group.         
【答案】【Get ready before class】温故知新一、1. I like swimming.                                                          2. I think，climbing is the most dangerous.                                                           二、1.                                     2.The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long.           Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.           It’s the longest river in the world.            It’s higher than any other mountain in the world.                     三、659 six hundred and fifty-nine                  21,000 twenty one thousand                            632,820,400 six hundred and thirty two million , eight hundred and twenty thousand，four hundred               5,962,720,000 five billion, nine hundred and sixty two million，seven hundred and twenty thousand新知探究一、thick: (密集的)Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.                                      (形容词) 乌云覆盖山顶而且雪下得很大。                                                      include: (包含) Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.             (动词) 更加严峻的困难包括了极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。                                                                                 achieve: (实现)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.                                                                               (动词) 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。                             nature: (自然) It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than forces of nature.                       (名词)这也显示了人类有时候可以比自然的力量更为强大。                                                                           二、1. one of the world’s most dangerous sports                                      2. mountain climbing                 3. thick clouds                          4. run along the southwestern part of China                                       5. more serious difficulties                                                            6. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms                         三、1. one of 2. It’s important  It’s difficult3. give upgive，up4. even though 【Enjoy the class】Activity1：1. freezing weather 2. including 3. challenge 4. forces Activity2：dangerous , climbing , popular ,mountains, climbers ,famous ,run , southwestern, highest ,famous, difficult ,cover , difficulties, weather , heavy ,people ,reached, woman