人教版英语8年级下册unit 7·A基础测试

这是一份人教版英语8年级下册unit 7·A基础测试，共9页。
人教版英语8年级下册unit 7A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．— What do you think of the movie Forever Young?— Wonderful. I think it’s        than the other films about youth in recent years.A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much2．This hotel can hold about ________ people.A．five hundred B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．hundred of3．一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future．一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________.A．part B．game C．joke4．The population of China is_____ than that of India.A．much B．moreC．large D．larger5．In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness.A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected6．Children should learn how to ________ themselves in the face of danger.A．protect B．feel C．make D．know7．The wall is ______ for ten people to walk on it side by side.A．enough wide B．long enough C．enough long D．wide enough8．Air pollution is one of ________ in our country.A．more serious problem B．the most serious problemsC．the most seriously problems D．more serious problems9．The price of this computer is the _______ of the three.A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．tallest10．We should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.A．condition B．importance C．tour11．China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA．A．long B．longer C．longest12．—________ is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A．How B．What C．How many D．How much13．There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest14．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as15．—Do you know the ________of the stone?—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.A．weight; weighs B．weight; weights C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A group of frogs (青蛙) travelled in a field, and two of them fell ___16___ a hole (洞). The hole was very ___17___ and the two frogs tried to get out of it. But the other frogs told them to stop ___18___ because they thought that they ___19___ get out. After some ___20___, one of the two frogs stopped.However (然而), the other frog ___21___ jumping. The other frogs shouted at him to stop. But he jumped ___22___ and at last did it! ___23___ he got out, the other frogs found that he was deaf (耳聋的). He thought they were ___24___ him to jump.Everyone meets ___25___ problems in life. Some give up while some choose (选择) to beat (打败) it. Which frog do you want to be?16．A．into B．from C．at17．A．big B．heavy C．deep (深)18．A．laughing B．jumping C．crying19．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t20．A．days B．months C．minutes21．A．kept B．stopped C．tried22．A．slower B．faster C．harder23．A．When B．Before C．Because24．A．stopping B．asking C．helping25．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry(匆忙)?Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-up, so we are always flying around looking for food. The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).Important facts1. We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see very well. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes. 2. There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.3. You can find us in almost every country of the world. 4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.5. We are good for people.6. We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater.Good fliersOur wings(翅膀) are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. We can even hover in the air for up to one minute. Isn’t it cool?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．Why are dragonflies always in a hurry?A．Because they only live for a few months.B．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour.C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.D．Because they are busy looking for their eggs.27．In which part can you find dragonfly’s eating habits?A．Why are dragonflies in a hurry? B．Important facts.C．Good fliers. D．We don’t know.28．What does the underlined word “hover” mean?A．Fly up in the sky. B．Keep quiet for a while.C．Stay in one place in the air. D．Move around very fast in the air.29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per day.B．Dragonflies are bad for people at all.C．People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.D．There are many kinds of dragonflies in the world.30．Why does the writer use “we” to talk about dragonflies?A．Because the writer is like a dragonfly. B．To make the passage more believable.C．Because the passage is for children to read. D．To make the passage easy.BLong long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud and always looked down on others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, "Look at the tall tree. There's some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn't be able to pick it."The giraffe said, "It is impossible. Just watch me." He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach."I said you couldn't reach it, but I can," said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe's back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.The monkey said, "We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don't be so proud." After that, the giraffe didn't boast any more. He even became friends with the monkey.31．The giraffe was proud because he was the ______ animal.A．tallest B．strongest C．fastest D．most beautiful32．What did the monkey ask the giraffe to do?A．To pick tree leaves. B．To pick the fruit on the tree. C．To climb the tree.              D．To reach the top of the tree.33．The underlined word "boast" probably means "______" in Chinese.A．自夸 B．谦虚 C．后悔 D．道歉34．The monkey wanted to give a lesson to a giraffe because ______.A．the giraffe always laughed at other short animals B．the giraffe thought he was the best in the forestC．the giraffe wanted to learn how to climb the tree D．the giraffe was too shy to show his height35．How did the monkey get the fruit from the tree?A．He climbed the tree and got them. B．The giraffe gave the fruit to him.C．By using his long arm and giraffe's long neck. D．With the help of other monkeys and giraffes.CIs the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal(哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark(鲸鲨).Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in the ocean(海洋) around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometimes called a “ gentle giant（温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighs 24, 250 pounds and is nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw(颌) and around three hundred teeth in each row.However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills(腮).For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to the Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish.Whale sharks do live in the ocean around the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientist continue to learn about these gentle giants.36．Little is known about whale sharks because scientists ________.A．are not interested in learning about them B．find them too difficult to catchC．do not know the best places to find them D．have studied them for a short time37．Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?A．They have large mouths. B．They leave divers alone.C．They have small eyes. D．They live in the ocean.38．How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?A．By giving reasons. B．By describing colors. C．By comparing sizes. D．By using numbers.39．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________.A．how a whale shark eats B．what a whale shark eatsC．how different fish use their gills D．what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth40．Which of he following is the best title for the article?A．Gentle Giants B．The Diary of a Sailor C．The Larges Animal D．My Life on the SeaDMy favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They have pair of wings (翅膀). ___41___ I believe they are angles (天使) from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are nice to us. We can’t kill them. ___42___ I love them!___43___ They are not beautiful. ___44___ They keep the thieves (小偷) away. ___45___ They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will come to help us. And they don’t mind their lives. So, I love them.A．But they are our good helpers.B．And they can also fly well.C．And it is beautiful.D．Because they are our friendsE．I also love dogs.F．Dogs have the best hearing and eyes.G．They are dangerous.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。sleep,   scary,   year,   tiger,   animal,   like,   people,   tree,   an,   AustraliaWelcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all kinds of ___46___. First you can see a ___47___ from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not ___48___. Next, you can see ___49___ elephant from South Africa. It’s very friendly. What’s that in the ___50___? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from ___51___. The koala is very young. It’s only two ___52___ old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of ___53___ like it. But it’s best to come to see it at night, because it usually ___54___ in the day. We also have many other animals ___55___ lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have fun here.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。A: Hi, Lucy. ____56____B: Yes, Tom. What’s up?A: ____57____ Do you want to go with me?B: Yes, I’d love to. Why do you want to see the dolphins(海豚)?A: ____58____B: Do you like koalas?A: Yes, and ____59____B: Then when and where shall we meet?A: ____60____ OK?B: OK. See you then.A．I like penguins(企鹅), too.B．I want to see the dolphins.C．Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 2:00 this afternoon.D．Are you free this afternoon?E．I like smart animals.F．Because they are cute and smart.六、书面表达(15分)61．书面表达加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。内容包括：1.为什么要重视环保?2.保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 参考答案1．C  2．A  3．A  4．D  5．B  6．A  7．D  8．B  9．C  10．B  11．B  12．B  13．C  14．B  15．A  16．A  17．C  18．B  19．B  20．C  21．A  22．C  23．A  24．B  25．C  26．A  27．B  28．C  29．D  30．B  31．A  32．B  33．A  34．A  35．C  36．D  37．B  38．D  39．A  40．A  41．B  42．D  43．E  44．A  45．F  46．animals  47．tiger  48．scary  49．an  50．tree  51．Australia  52．years  53．people  54．sleeps  55．like  .56．D  57．B  58．F  59．A  60．C61．Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air. We have only one earth, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.In my opinion, factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. When we go out, we’d better take a bus or a subway instead of driving private cars. We should avoid stop using plastic bags when we go shopping. Then many green trees can be saved. Besides protecting plants, we are supposed to protect animals. We need each kind of animal.Of course, the government must do something about this. We want our beautiful world to be back.