2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，动词应用，阅读表达，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）
9．（4分）
Are yu learning a freign language？D yu knw what a successful language learners shuld d？
First f all，successful language learners are independent learners.They can learn by themselves and d nt（1） bks r teachers.They discver their wn ways t learn the language.（2） waiting fr the teacher t explain，they try t find methds（方法）and rules fr themselves.They als lk fr clues（线索）and get their wn ideas by guessing.（3） they guess wrng，they wuld try again.They try t learn frm their（4） .
10．（4分）
Secndly，successful language learning is（1） learning，s successful learners d nt wait fr a chance t use the language.They lk fr such a chance.They find native speakers and ask fr help when they make mistakes.They will try（2） t cmmunicate.They are nt afraid t repeat what they hear r t say strange things.When the cmmunicatin is difficult，they can get infrmatin that is inexact（不精确的） r incmplete（不完整的）by guessing．It is（3） fr them t learn t think than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpse.They want t learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers' lives.It is necessary fr them t learn the language（4） cmmunicate with freigners and learn abut their lives，their culture and s n.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
It was eleven 'clck at night，a large wman was walking twards hme.She had a large handbag with everything but mney.It was hung right behind her shulder.A by ran up and tried t snatch（夺；抢）it.The large wman simply turned arund，caught the by by his shirt，and shk him until his teeth rattled（发出咔嗒声）.
After that，the wman asked，"What did yu want t d it fr？Yur face is dirty.Nbdy at hme t tell yu t wash yur face？"
The by shk his head.
The wman shuted，"It will get washed this evening.Yu are ging t remember Mrs.Jnes！"She dragged（拽）the frightened（受惊的）by behind her and gt t her dr.
"Are yu taking me t the plice？"The by asked.
"Nt with that face!Have yu been hme t eat yet？" "There's nbdy at my huse."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jnes."I believe yu're hungry，s yu tried t steal." "I wanted a pair f leather（皮革）shes，"said the by.
"Well，yu didn't have t snatch my handbag t get things yu want.Besides，there's little mney in it."
There was a lng pause（停顿）.After he washed his face and turned arund，wndering what t d next，he saw the dr was pen.He culd run，run，run!
In the crner f the rm，Mrs.Jnes was heating sme beans.She did nt watch the by，nr did she watch her handbag. But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm.away frm the handbag，where he thught she culd easily see him.
As they ate，she didn't ask abut where he lived，r his family，r anything that wuld embarrass him.Instead，she said，"eat sme mre，by!"
When they finished eating，she gt up."Nw here，take this ten dllars and buy yur shes.Next time，dn't snatch my handbag，nr anybdy else's﹣shes gt in bad ways will burn yur feet!"
The by really wanted t say smething t he failed t say a wrd as he turned at the ft f the steps and lked up at the large wman.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we can learn that the wman .
A.caught the by right away
B.walked hme in the mrning
C.had a handbag with much mney
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the underlined sentence？
A.The by felt frightened and was waiting fr a chance t run.
B.The by wanted Mrs.Jnes t punish him because f his mistake.
C.The by realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jnes t dubt him.
（3）Mrs.Jnes is a wman.
A.rich and kind
B.strict but kind
C.frightening and strict
（4）The by mst wanted t say（the wrds in his heart）" ."
A.I'm an hnest by
B.I'm glad t have the mney
C.Thank yu，Mrs.Jnes
12．（8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A sea turtle（乌龟）swims thrugh the water and sees a white bject flating（漂浮）. "Yum!" it thinks. "A jellyfish!"，the turtle cats it as its dinner.But the bject isn't a jellyfish﹣it's a plastic bag that culd make the sea turtle sick.This sea creature isn't alne：Over 700 kinds f the sea creatures have been reprted t have eaten plastic r been trapped（陷入困境）in plastic.Scientists think that the amunt（数量）f plastic in the cean might triple（三倍）by 2050．But by understanding it and taking actin，yu can help stp that frm happening.
WHAT'S THE PROBLEM WITH PLASTIC？
First，let's get real：Nt all plastic is bad.Many medical supplies made with plastic save lives.Plastic water bttles can bring clean drinking water t peple wh dn't have it，and plastic straws（吸管）can help peple with disabilities drink.The prblem is that mst f us use and then thrw away mre plastic than we need：things like plastic bags，drink bttles，straws and s n.This kind f plastic that's used nly nce befre being thrwn away is called single﹣use plastic，and it makes up mre than 40 percent f all plastic rubbish.
WHERE DOES THE PLASTIC GO？
Scientists think that 8.8 millin tns f plastic winds up in the cean every year.Hw des it get int the sea？Plastic left n the grund as litter ften blws int creeks（小溪） and rivers，finally ending up in the cean.And because plastic desn't decmpse（分解），s it stays in the cean frever.
WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT？
In fact，we can d a lt t help keep Earth clean!Fr example，we can take a clthing bag t g slpping instead f plastic ne.Buy less takeaway fd，use less plastic frks and bwls.If we pull tgether，ur chices can help save animals and the cean they live in.
（1）What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？
A.Sea creatures like eating plastic bags.
B.The sea turtle has eaten a jellyfish as its dinner.
C.Many sea creatures like the turtle have eaten plastic r been trapped in plastic.
（2）What is the prblem f plastic accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.Plastic can be used nly nce.
B.Plastic can prduce a lt f rubbish.
C.Plastic can help the disabled t drink.
（3）What's the writer's writing purpse accrding t the passage？
A.T call fr ur actin against plastic pllutin.
B.T shw a fact that nt all plastic is bad.
C.T tell us a plastic bag that culd make the sea turtle sick.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？
A.Hw t Use Plastic
B.A Stry f A Sea Turtle
C.Plastic Pllutin
13．（8分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。
As Grade 9 students，there are many difficulties in ur life and studies.What shuld we d in face f them？Shall we run away frm them？（1） We must make crrect chices.
First f all，we shuld regard them as challenges and face them bravely.It's a gd chance t imprve urselves.Secndly，we must step ut f ur cmfrt zne（区域）and try t slve these difficulties step by step.It truly requires curage and cnfidence（自信） t vercme them.（2） As fr study，it is necessary and imprtant fr us t listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds f practice.We shuld als learn t cperate（合作） with ur partner r team members.Mst imprtantly，we must cncentrate（集中精力）urselves while studying．（3） Only in this way，can we becme mre capable（有能力的）and cnfident.There's n shrt cut.
Whatever challenges we may face，we shuld always remember，we study nt nly fr urselves，but als fr ur cuntry﹣China!（4） Let's g n fighting until we succeed.Cme n，guys!
四、词形转换（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
14．（1分）Paris is ne f the tp fashin in the wrld. （city）
15．（1分）The students f the grade are busy preparing fr the final exams. （nine）
16．（1分）The by checked his test paper in rder t get full marks. （careful）
17．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，
Sme bys are playing basketball there．These unifrms are perhaps ． （they）
18．（1分）Wuld yu please think ut a way t the physics prblem？ （slutin）
19．（1分）It's （pssible） t build an apartment in tw days.
20．（1分）My grandfather thinks the life in the cuntryside is mre （peace）.
21．（1分）My favrite （say） is ，" A friend in need is a friend indeed"．
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
22．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
"It is never t late and yu are never t ld （start） t study smething new!"said Ellen Rema.She began t learn English at the age f fifty.
Tw years ag，because n evening classes（2） （ffer） in the area Ellen lived in，she chse t study nline.She bught an English curse n the Internet.Ellen began with easy curses and studied hard.Her sn always said，"Mm，yu are a bit crazy.""He culdn't understand why I spent s many hurs（3） （study），but I lve it，" she said."Maybe I wanted t d t much in a shrt time.I finished all my curses after tw years，but I fund I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead f giving up，she chse t cntinue.
Nw she is still studying in the nline classrm.But t make her English better，she has set new gals fr herself."Studying nline（4） （need）self﹣discipline （自律），"said Ellen．"If yu really want t learn，never（5） （give） up when yu face difficulties and when yu think yu haven't made any prgress，" Ellen said studying English（6） （be nt） all abut hard wrk，It was fun."I have learned s much abut ther cultures and traditins，" she said.Ellen has been able t put her English t use by visiting England five times.
"I am very thankful t the internet.My life（7） （change） a lt by nw."said Ellen.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
23．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Last year，Wang Yaping，tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th．The 42﹣year﹣ld Wang became the first female（女） astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs ver nine years，Wang was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard by getting the same training as men."The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman，"she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld."There's a red buttn（按钮），" Wang was tld，"If yu can't bear it，yu can press it t stp."But Wang never used it. "I wuld never give up and there is n such red buttn in my heart." That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin（任务）.
Wang said that as astrnauts，wmen have their wn advantages（优势）."Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment，making them mre suitable fr lng﹣term missins."
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin.She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
（1）When did Wang Yaping becme the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin？

（2）What did Wang d when Yang Liwei was sent int space as the first astrnaut？

（3）Hw did Wang push herself hard？

（4）Why did Wang Yaping never press the red buttn in training？

（5）Wh des Wang Yaping set a gd example fr？

七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）
24．（8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A：Hell，this is Sweet Bakery.（1） ？
B：I want t buy a birthday cake fr my grandpa.Tmrrw is his birthday.
A：We have many kinds f cakes.（2） ？
B：I'm nt quite sure.Can yu give me sme advice？
A：Certainly.What abut peach﹣shaped birthday cake？
B：（3） .Culd yu send ne t my huse tmrrw？I live at 48 Bridge Street.
A：N prblem.What size d yu want？
B：A12 inch（寸）ne，please．
A：One mre questin，（4） ？
B：Twelve 'clck is OK.Culd yu please send the cake at twelve？
A：Sure.I'll call yu as sn as I get there tmrrw.
B：Thanks.Bye!
八、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以"Hw t Be a Better Persn"为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
．．．．．．．
要点提示：
1.健康生活（①坚持运动、②平衡饮食）；
2.不怕挑战（①解决问题、②……）；
3.和睦相处（①乐于助人、②……）；
4.责任担当（①努力学习、②……）。
5.请你补充
注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear fellw students，
As a middle schl student，I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn，I think I shuld d the fllwing things.__
Thank yu fr yur listening!
2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语二模试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力测试
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）
9．（4分）
Are yu learning a freign language？D yu knw what a successful language learners shuld d？
First f all，successful language learners are independent learners.They can learn by themselves and d nt（1） E bks r teachers.They discver their wn ways t learn the language.（2） C waiting fr the teacher t explain，they try t find methds（方法）and rules fr themselves.They als lk fr clues（线索）and get their wn ideas by guessing.（3） A they guess wrng，they wuld try again.They try t learn frm their（4） B .
【分析】短文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师。分析句式，设空处应填动词或动词短语；根据语境，设空处表"依赖、依靠"，应用动词短语depend n，与句中的by themselves相对应。故选E。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则。根据语境，设空处表"而不是、代替"，应用介词短语instead f符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，设空句表条件，应用连词if引导此条件状语从句，表"如果"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们试图从错误中吸取教训。分析句式，设空处应填名词；根据语境，设空处指"从错误中学习"，应填名词mistakes符合语境。故选B。
10．（4分）
Secndly，successful language learning is（1） D learning，s successful learners d nt wait fr a chance t use the language.They lk fr such a chance.They find native speakers and ask fr help when they make mistakes.They will try（2） C t cmmunicate.They are nt afraid t repeat what they hear r t say strange things.When the cmmunicatin is difficult，they can get infrmatin that is inexact（不精确的） r incmplete（不完整的）by guessing．It is（3） A fr them t learn t think than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpse.They want t learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers' lives.It is necessary fr them t learn the language（4） B cmmunicate with freigners and learn abut their lives，their culture and s n.
【分析】文章介绍了学习第二语言的要点和建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习，active"积极的，主动的"符合题意。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。everything"一切"符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。mre imprtant "更重要的"，结合后面的than可知此处应用形容词比较级。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言。in rder t "为了"符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
11．（8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
It was eleven 'clck at night，a large wman was walking twards hme.She had a large handbag with everything but mney.It was hung right behind her shulder.A by ran up and tried t snatch（夺；抢）it.The large wman simply turned arund，caught the by by his shirt，and shk him until his teeth rattled（发出咔嗒声）.
After that，the wman asked，"What did yu want t d it fr？Yur face is dirty.Nbdy at hme t tell yu t wash yur face？"
The by shk his head.
The wman shuted，"It will get washed this evening.Yu are ging t remember Mrs.Jnes！"She dragged（拽）the frightened（受惊的）by behind her and gt t her dr.
"Are yu taking me t the plice？"The by asked.
"Nt with that face!Have yu been hme t eat yet？" "There's nbdy at my huse."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jnes."I believe yu're hungry，s yu tried t steal." "I wanted a pair f leather（皮革）shes，"said the by.
"Well，yu didn't have t snatch my handbag t get things yu want.Besides，there's little mney in it."
There was a lng pause（停顿）.After he washed his face and turned arund，wndering what t d next，he saw the dr was pen.He culd run，run，run!
In the crner f the rm，Mrs.Jnes was heating sme beans.She did nt watch the by，nr did she watch her handbag. But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm.away frm the handbag，where he thught she culd easily see him.
As they ate，she didn't ask abut where he lived，r his family，r anything that wuld embarrass him.Instead，she said，"eat sme mre，by!"
When they finished eating，she gt up."Nw here，take this ten dllars and buy yur shes.Next time，dn't snatch my handbag，nr anybdy else's﹣shes gt in bad ways will burn yur feet!"
The by really wanted t say smething t he failed t say a wrd as he turned at the ft f the steps and lked up at the large wman.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we can learn that the wman A .
A.caught the by right away
B.walked hme in the mrning
C.had a handbag with much mney
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the underlined sentence？ C
A.The by felt frightened and was waiting fr a chance t run.
B.The by wanted Mrs.Jnes t punish him because f his mistake.
C.The by realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jnes t dubt him.
（3）Mrs.Jnes is a B wman.
A.rich and kind
B.strict but kind
C.frightening and strict
（4）The by mst wanted t say（the wrds in his heart）" C ."
A.I'm an hnest by
B.I'm glad t have the mney
C.Thank yu，Mrs.Jnes
【分析】本文主要讲了一个大女人将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文A by ran up and tried t snatch it.The large wman simply turned arund，caught the by by his shirt，and shk him until his teeth rattled.（一个男孩跑过来试图抢夺它，那个高大的女人只是转过身来，抓住男孩的衬衫，摇晃他，直到他的牙齿格格作响。）可知高大的女人马上抓住了那个男孩。故选A。
（2）句意理解题。根据She did nt watch the by，nr did she watch her handbag.But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm.away frm the handbag，where he thught she culd easily see him.（她没有盯着男孩看他会不会跑掉，也没有盯着她留在床上的钱包。但男孩却小心翼翼地坐在房间的另一边，远离钱包，他认为她可以很容易地看到他。）联系前句，从下划线的句子中可推断出："男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让Jnes夫人怀疑他"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据The large wman simply turned arund，caught the by by his shirt，and shk him until his teeth rattled（发出咔嗒声）.（大个子女人只是转过身来，抓住男孩的衬衫，摇了摇他，直到他的牙齿嘎嘎作响。）以及Nw here，take this ten dllars and buy yur shes.（"现在，拿着这十美元买你的鞋。）可推断出Jnes夫人严厉而善良。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Nw here，take this ten dllars and buy yur shes.（"现在，拿着这十美元买你的鞋。）可推断出小男孩会被Jnes夫人感动，这个男孩最想说：谢谢Jnes夫人。故选C。
12．（8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A sea turtle（乌龟）swims thrugh the water and sees a white bject flating（漂浮）. "Yum!" it thinks. "A jellyfish!"，the turtle cats it as its dinner.But the bject isn't a jellyfish﹣it's a plastic bag that culd make the sea turtle sick.This sea creature isn't alne：Over 700 kinds f the sea creatures have been reprted t have eaten plastic r been trapped（陷入困境）in plastic.Scientists think that the amunt（数量）f plastic in the cean might triple（三倍）by 2050．But by understanding it and taking actin，yu can help stp that frm happening.
WHAT'S THE PROBLEM WITH PLASTIC？
First，let's get real：Nt all plastic is bad.Many medical supplies made with plastic save lives.Plastic water bttles can bring clean drinking water t peple wh dn't have it，and plastic straws（吸管）can help peple with disabilities drink.The prblem is that mst f us use and then thrw away mre plastic than we need：things like plastic bags，drink bttles，straws and s n.This kind f plastic that's used nly nce befre being thrwn away is called single﹣use plastic，and it makes up mre than 40 percent f all plastic rubbish.
WHERE DOES THE PLASTIC GO？
Scientists think that 8.8 millin tns f plastic winds up in the cean every year.Hw des it get int the sea？Plastic left n the grund as litter ften blws int creeks（小溪） and rivers，finally ending up in the cean.And because plastic desn't decmpse（分解），s it stays in the cean frever.
WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT？
In fact，we can d a lt t help keep Earth clean!Fr example，we can take a clthing bag t g slpping instead f plastic ne.Buy less takeaway fd，use less plastic frks and bwls.If we pull tgether，ur chices can help save animals and the cean they live in.
（1）What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？ C
A.Sea creatures like eating plastic bags.
B.The sea turtle has eaten a jellyfish as its dinner.
C.Many sea creatures like the turtle have eaten plastic r been trapped in plastic.
（2）What is the prblem f plastic accrding t Paragraph 2？ B
A.Plastic can be used nly nce.
B.Plastic can prduce a lt f rubbish.
C.Plastic can help the disabled t drink.
（3）What's the writer's writing purpse accrding t the passage？ A
A.T call fr ur actin against plastic pllutin.
B.T shw a fact that nt all plastic is bad.
C.T tell us a plastic bag that culd make the sea turtle sick.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？ C
A.Hw t Use Plastic
B.A Stry f A Sea Turtle
C.Plastic Pllutin
【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害以及我们可以做什么阻止塑料污染。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Over 700 kinds f the sea creatures have been reprted t have eaten plastic r been trapped（陷入困境）in plastic.（据报道，有700多种海洋生物食用塑料或被塑料捕获。）可知，许多像海龟这样的海洋生物都吃过塑料或被困在塑料中。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The prblem is that mst f us use and then thrw away mre plastic than we need…（问题是我们大多数人使用然后扔掉的塑料比我们需要的多…）可知，第二段中关于塑料的问题是塑料会产生很多垃圾。故选B。
（3）写作目的题。根据最后一段Yu can d s much t help keep Earth clean！（你可以做很多事情来帮助保持地球清洁！）结合全文内容，主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，号召我们采取行动来阻止塑料污染。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists think that the amunt f plastic in the cean might triple by 2050.（科学家认为，到 2050 年，海洋中的塑料量可能会是现在的三倍。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害以及我们可以做什么阻止塑料污染，可知本文的标题应为"塑料污染"。故选C。
13．（8分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。
As Grade 9 students，there are many difficulties in ur life and studies.What shuld we d in face f them？Shall we run away frm them？（1） C We must make crrect chices.
First f all，we shuld regard them as challenges and face them bravely.It's a gd chance t imprve urselves.Secndly，we must step ut f ur cmfrt zne（区域）and try t slve these difficulties step by step.It truly requires curage and cnfidence（自信） t vercme them.（2） E As fr study，it is necessary and imprtant fr us t listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds f practice.We shuld als learn t cperate（合作） with ur partner r team members.Mst imprtantly，we must cncentrate（集中精力）urselves while studying．（3） A Only in this way，can we becme mre capable（有能力的）and cnfident.There's n shrt cut.
Whatever challenges we may face，we shuld always remember，we study nt nly fr urselves，but als fr ur cuntry﹣China!（4） B Let's g n fighting until we succeed.Cme n，guys!
【分析】文章主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句As Grade 9 students，there are many difficulties in ur life and studies.What shuld we d in face f them？Shall we run away frm them？（作为九年级的学生，我们的生活和学习中有很多困难。我们应该做什么面对他们？我们要逃离他们吗？）可知说的是如何面对困难，结合选项，应说还是我们出去对付他们？故选C。
（2）根据后句As fr study，it is necessary and imprtant fr us t listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds f practice.（就学习而言，我们在课堂上认真听讲，积极参与各种实践是必要的，也是重要的。）可知说的是如何做，结合选项，应说只要我们不断努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选E。
（3）根据前句Mst imprtantly，we must cncentrate（集中精力）urselves while studying.（最重要的是，我们必须专心学习。）可知说的是专心学习，结合选项，应说我们学习越努力，我们的未来就会越美好。故选A。
（4）根据前句Whatever challenges we may face，we shuld always remember，we study nt nly fr urselves，but als fr ur cuntry﹣China!（无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都应该永远记住，我们学习不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的祖国中国！）可知为了祖国而学习，结合选项，应说青年强，则国强。故选B。
四、词形转换（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
14．（1分）Paris is ne f the tp fashin cities in the wrld. （city）
【分析】巴黎是世界顶级时尚城市之一。
【解答】ne f"之一"，后跟名词复数。city的复数是cities"城市"。
故答案为：cities。
15．（1分）The students f the ninth grade are busy preparing fr the final exams. （nine）
【分析】九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。
【解答】根据题干the…grade ，可知是指九年级，the接序数词。ninth第九。
故填ninth.
16．（1分）The by checked his test paper carefully in rder t get full marks. （careful）
【分析】这个男孩仔细检查试卷，以便得满分。
【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词checked，用副词carefully"仔细地"。
故答案为：carefully。
17．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，
Sme bys are playing basketball there．These unifrms are perhaps theirs ． （they）
【分析】略
【解答】theirs
18．（1分）Wuld yu please think ut a way t slve the physics prblem？ （slutin）
【分析】你能想出一个解决这道物理题的方法吗？
【解答】slutin解决方案，名词。这里不定式t后跟动词原形slve"解决"。
故答案为：slve。
19．（1分）It's impssible （pssible） t build an apartment in tw days.
【分析】两天之内建造一套公寓是不可能的。
【解答】结合句意，两天之内建造一套公寓是____，判断空格处词义为"不可能的"，is后跟形容词。
故答案为：impssible。
20．（1分）My grandfather thinks the life in the cuntryside is mre peaceful （peace）.
【分析】我祖父认为农村的生活更加平静。
【解答】系动词is后跟形容词作表语，peace的形容词是peaceful，比较级mre peaceful更加平静的。
故答案是：peaceful。
21．（1分）My favrite saying （say） is ，" A friend in need is a friend indeed"．
【分析】我最喜欢的一句谚语是患难见真情．
【解答】根据意思：我最喜欢的一句谚语是患难见真情．根据后面 a friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情．是一句谚语，根据is可知是单数，故填名词saying．
故选：saying
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
22．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
"It is never t late and yu are never t ld t start （start） t study smething new!"said Ellen Rema.She began t learn English at the age f fifty.
Tw years ag，because n evening classes（2） were ffered （ffer） in the area Ellen lived in，she chse t study nline.She bught an English curse n the Internet.Ellen began with easy curses and studied hard.Her sn always said，"Mm，yu are a bit crazy.""He culdn't understand why I spent s many hurs（3） studying （study），but I lve it，" she said."Maybe I wanted t d t much in a shrt time.I finished all my curses after tw years，but I fund I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead f giving up，she chse t cntinue.
Nw she is still studying in the nline classrm.But t make her English better，she has set new gals fr herself."Studying nline（4） needs （need）self﹣discipline （自律），"said Ellen．"If yu really want t learn，never（5） give （give） up when yu face difficulties and when yu think yu haven't made any prgress，" Ellen said studying English（6） wasn't （be nt） all abut hard wrk，It was fun."I have learned s much abut ther cultures and traditins，" she said.Ellen has been able t put her English t use by visiting England five times.
"I am very thankful t the internet.My life（7） has changed （change） a lt by nw."said Ellen.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：开始新事物永远不会太迟，也永远不会太老。固定短语，太...以至于不能...，故答案为t start。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：因为Ellen住的地方没有提供夜校。时间状语是两年前，对于夜校来说是被提供的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为ffered。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他不明白我为什么花费如此多的时间学习。固定短语，花费...做某事，故答案为studying。
（4）考查动词。句意：在网上学习需要自律。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Studying nline，故答案为needs。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你确实想学习，当你面对困难的时候不要放弃。这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为give。
（6）考查动词。句意：Ellen说学习英语不全是辛苦地学习。主句时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为wasn't。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我的生活此刻已经改变了许多。by nw此刻已经，要和现在完成时连用，主语是My life，故答案为has changed。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
23．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Last year，Wang Yaping，tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th．The 42﹣year﹣ld Wang became the first female（女） astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs ver nine years，Wang was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard by getting the same training as men."The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman，"she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld."There's a red buttn（按钮），" Wang was tld，"If yu can't bear it，yu can press it t stp."But Wang never used it. "I wuld never give up and there is n such red buttn in my heart." That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin（任务）.
Wang said that as astrnauts，wmen have their wn advantages（优势）."Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment，making them mre suitable fr lng﹣term missins."
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin.She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
（1）When did Wang Yaping becme the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin？
On Octber 16th．
（2）What did Wang d when Yang Liwei was sent int space as the first astrnaut？
A pilt.
（3）Hw did Wang push herself hard？
By getting the same training as men.
（4）Why did Wang Yaping never press the red buttn in training？
Because there is n such red buttn in her heart.
（5）Wh des Wang Yaping set a gd example fr？
All wmen wh dream f ging t space.
【分析】本文主要介绍了女宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛，和她为女性树立了榜样。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Last year，Wang Yaping，tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th．The 42﹣year﹣ld Wang became the first female（女） astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.（去年，王亚平与翟志刚、叶光福于10月16日登上神舟十三号进入太空。42岁的王亚平成为首位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。）可知是10月16日。故答案为：On Octber 16th．
（2）根据At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.（当时，王是中国军队的飞行员。）可知是飞行员。故答案为：A pilt.
（3）根据She pushed herself hard by getting the same training as men.（她通过接受与男人一样的训练，努力锻炼自己。）可知她通过接受与男人一样的训练，努力锻炼自己。故答案为：By getting the same training as men.
（4）根据I wuld never give up and there is n such red buttn in my heart.（我永远不会放弃，我心中没有这样的红色按钮。）可知因为她心中没有这样的红色按钮。故答案为：Because there is n such red buttn in her heart.
（5）根据She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.（她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。）可知她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。故答案为：All wmen wh dream f ging t space.
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）
24．（8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A：Hell，this is Sweet Bakery.（1） What can I d fr yu ？
B：I want t buy a birthday cake fr my grandpa.Tmrrw is his birthday.
A：We have many kinds f cakes.（2） Which ne wuld yu like ？
B：I'm nt quite sure.Can yu give me sme advice？
A：Certainly.What abut peach﹣shaped birthday cake？
B：（3） Sunds gd .Culd yu send ne t my huse tmrrw？I live at 48 Bridge Street.
A：N prblem.What size d yu want？
B：A12 inch（寸）ne，please．
A：One mre questin，（4） When d yu want it ？
B：Twelve 'clck is OK.Culd yu please send the cake at twelve？
A：Sure.I'll call yu as sn as I get there tmrrw.
B：Thanks.Bye!
【分析】对话中主要谈论了订蛋糕的经过。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I want t buy a birthday cake fr my grandpa.（我想给我祖父买一个生日蛋糕。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我能为你做什么？"故答案为What can I d fr yu。
（2）结合下文，I'm nt quite sure.（我不知道。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想要哪种？"故答案为Which ne wuld yu like。
（3）结合上文，What abut peach﹣shaped birthday cake？（桃子形状的生日蛋糕怎么样？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"听起来不错。"故答案为Sunds gd。
（4）结合下文，Twelve 'clck is OK.（十二点可以。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你什么时候要？"故答案为When d yu want it。
八、书面表达（计15分）
25．（15分）全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以"Hw t Be a Better Persn"为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
．．．．．．．
要点提示：
1.健康生活（①坚持运动、②平衡饮食）；
2.不怕挑战（①解决问题、②……）；
3.和睦相处（①乐于助人、②……）；
4.责任担当（①努力学习、②……）。
5.请你补充
注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear fellw students，
As a middle schl student，I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn，I think I shuld d the fllwing things.__
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
First f all，it's imprtant t live healthily.首先，健康生活很重要。
it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
If I start t develp these gd habits，I will becme better and make a difference t the wrld.如果我开始养成这些好习惯，我就会变得更好，对世界产生影响。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear fellw students，
As a middle schl student，I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn，I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all，it's imprtant t live healthily.【高分句型一】I will take exercise every day and get enugh sleep t stay energetic.I will als eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f junk fd. （健康生活）What's mre，I'll nt be afraid t face challenges any mre and try my best t slve prblems in life and study. （不怕挑战）Besides，it is necessary t get alng well with family and friends.I will be always ready t help thers.When we cmmunicate with thers，try t understand them.（和睦相处）Last but nt least，it's ur respnsibility t study hard.Whenever needed，I'll d what I can t help the weak. （责任担当）
I think the mst imprtant thing is t be a useful persn.If I start t develp these gd habits，I will becme better and make a difference t the wrld.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Thank yu fr yur listening!
A.If B.mistakes C.Instead f D.Unless E.depend n
A.mre imprtant B.in rder t C.everything D.active E.nthing
A.The harder we study，the better future we will have.
B.Strng yuth，strng cuntry.
C.Or shall we g ut t deal with them？
D.It's t difficult t vercme the difficulties.
E.Nthing is impssible if we keep n trying.
A.If B.mistakes C.Instead f D.Unless E.depend n
A.mre imprtant B.in rder t C.everything D.active E.nthing
A.The harder we study，the better future we will have.
B.Strng yuth，strng cuntry.
C.Or shall we g ut t deal with them？
D.It's t difficult t vercme the difficulties.
E.Nthing is impssible if we keep n trying.