专题二 代词——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习

这是一份专题二 代词——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.It ften happens __________ we have truble finding apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind.
2.There are a lt f peple wrth respecting arund us. _________ may be ur teachers, parents r neighbrs.
3.Further up, the weather changes—lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, __________________ are cvered with thick grass.
4.Many restaurant menus include the rigins f a dish, _______ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients cme frm.
5._______________everyne knws, China is a beautiful cuntry with a lng histry.
二、翻译题
6.其实我认为直接指出学生的问题是最好的。
7.把它和我们已知的事情联系起来也是很重要。
这就是我投资了大量资金的项目。（介词+which）
失去父母的儿童上学的可能性明显要低得多。（likely）
10.过去的30年里贝多芬的生活充满了很多困难时期，第一个是他的耳聋。（名词+f which+定语从句）
三、语法填空
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cl breeze (微风). ①_____ ancient times, the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique ②_____(natin) style. China has always been regarded as “the kingdm f fans”.
The fan first appeared in China abut 3,000 years ag, in the Shang and Zhu dynasties. In the early perid, the fan was called “the fan f hnr”, ③_____(serve) as the symbl f etiquette (礼仪).
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main ④_____(shape) f fans were square, rund and hexagn (六边形). The materials used t make fans ⑤_____(be) mainly silk. Peple called the silk fans “curt fans” ⑥_____ they were ften used in ryal curt. The persn ⑦_____ held the silk fan always lked gentle.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the cmmn fans were rund fans, feather fans, and sme paper fans. The flding fan ⑧_____(gradual) became ppular after the Sng dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the flding fan was ppular in Zhejiang, Suzhu and Sichuan. Then the ⑨_____(ppular) f writing pems and drawing pictures n the cver f a fan was rising. Later, this skill ⑩_____(intrduce) t Eurpe and ther parts f the wrld.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：that
解析：此处It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意：我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷，这样的事经常发生。
2.答案：They
解析：句意:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或邻居。空格处所填词指代peple wrth respecting,在句中作主语,且位于句首,故填They。
3.答案：which
4.答案：hw
解析：句意:很多饭店的菜单包括一道菜的原料,怎么准备的,主要配料是什么,配料是来自什么农场。所以填hw。
5.答案：As
二、
6.答案：I think it best t pint ut students' prblems directly.
7.答案：It's very imprtant t assciate it with the thing we knew.
8.答案：This is the very prject，in which I have invested large amunts f mney.
9.答案：Children wh lse their parents are bviusly far less likely t attend schl.
10.答案：The last 30 years f Beethven's life were filled with a lt f hard times, the first f which was his deafness.
解析：be filled with 是固定搭配, 意为"充满……", the first f which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰hard times。
三、
答案：①Since②natinal③serving④shapes⑤were⑥because/as⑦wh/that⑧gradually⑨ppularity⑩was intrduced
解析：①考查介词。句意:中国扇子自古以来就承载着艺术和独特的民族风格。分析句子可知,句子用了现在完成时,空处需填介词since ,表示"……以来" , since ancient times指"自古以来"。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
②考查形容词。句意:中国扇子自古以来就承.载着艺术和独特的民族风格。空处修饰名词style ,需用形容词natinal作定语。故填natinal。
③考查现在分词。句意:在早期,扇子被称为"荣誉的扇子"，是礼仪的象征。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词wascalled,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the fan和serve之间为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填serving。
④考查可数名词复数。句意:秦汉以后,扇子的形状主要有方形、圆形和六边形。shape"形状"是可数名词,根据were可知,空处需填复数名词作主语。故填shapes。
⑤考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。本句为主系表结构,陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为Tematerials , be动词用were。故填were。
⑥考查连词。句意:人们称丝绸扇为"宫廷扇",因为丝绸扇常用于宫廷。根据句意可知,上下文之间是因果关系,需用从属连词because或as,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:拿着丝扇的人总是显得很温柔。空处引导定语从句,先行词the persn指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
⑧考查副词。句意:宋朝以后,折扇逐渐流行起来。空处修饰动词became ,需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
⑨考查不可数名词。句意:后来,写诗、画扇子封面的热潮也开始升温。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词ppularity ,意为"流行" ,表示抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
⑩考查动词时态语态。句意:后来,这项技术被介绍到欧洲和世界其他地方。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用-般过去时,主语this skill和intrduce之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was intrduced。