专题五 动词时态和语态——2023届高考英语二轮复习练重点【新课标全国卷】

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专题五 动词时态和语态 一、填空题1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.2.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching for seasonal jobs. 3.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.4.Zhong Nanshan_________(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.5.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.二、单选题6.It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient.A. admitted B. had admitted C. has admitted D. would admit7.The Internet __________ of great value to us during our project.A. was proved  B. proved C. was proving  D. was being proved8.Congratulations on your winning the championship in the sports meeting! It________ of great use in such training.A. has been proved B. is proved C. has proved D. proven9.Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying  B. are displayingC. were being displayed D. are being displayed10.When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________.A. fixed B. had fixed C. was being fixed D. was fixing三、单句改错11.She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. The little girl is now being examining by her doctor. The proposal that the book is banned is protested by many teenagers from all over China. 14.Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself. 15.Since then, I changed my learning strategies to much easier ones and made progress in math.


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：sought解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.2.答案：approaches解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：approaches.3.答案：occurred解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时occurred。故填occurred。4.答案：is regarded解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为“将……视为.”，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。5.答案：has been transformed解析： 根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transform是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transformed。二、6.答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+time+that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。7.答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在我们的项目中，互联网证明对我们很有价值。根据句意可知，prove意为“被证明是”，用主动表被动，由“during our project”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式proved，故选B。8.答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：祝贺你在运动会中获得冠军！事实证明，它在这种训练中非常有用。prove意为“证明是”，作不及物动词，根据语境可知，“事实已经证明，它在这种训练中非常有用”，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has proved。故选C。9.答案：D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 10.答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当我进入房间时，我看到电视正在被修理。分析句子可知，句子为"that "引导的宾语从句作"saw "的宾语，根据句中"When entering the room "和"saw "可知，从句中动作为过去某一时间正在发生的事，即当我进入房间时，看见电视正在被修理，故"that "引导的从句应用过去进行时，"TV "和"fix "为被动关系，故从句应用过去进行时的被动语态"was/were being done "，"TV "和"was "连用，"fix "的过去分词为"fixed "，故空格处应填"was being fixed "。故选C项。三、11.答案：thrilled前加was解析：固定搭配: be thrilled with…;thrilled为形容词，不能单独作谓语，前面要加上be构成短语;句意:当她看到谋杀现场时，她吓得发抖12.答案：examining→examined
解析：此处考查的是现在进行时的被动语态, 其结构为be being done, 故应使用过去分词形式。 13.答案：is改为be
解析： proposal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形", should可省略。故:第一个is改为be。14.答案：去掉will解析：考查时态, every time在此处作连词,引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态15.答案：在changed前加have
解析：句意为: 从那以后, 我把我的学习策略变成了更容易的策略, 并在数学方面取得了进步。根据时间状语Since then可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 又因主语是I, 应用have。故在changed前加have。