2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I'm lking fr a senir psitin _________ I can make a big impact.
2.We shuld all realize that we are living in a wrld _________ is unfrtunately mixed with peple f varius types.
3.I can think f many cases _________ students knew quite a few English wrds and expressins but culdn't write a gd essay.
4.I have reached a pint in my life__________ I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.(填入一个合适的词.)
5.Reading shuld be a pleasure. S avid reading anything _________ is t difficult fr yu.
6.I am afraid he is mre f a talker than a der, _____ is why he never finishes anything.
7.I have tw candidates fr this jb, bth f _________ wuld be great additins t ur department.
8._________ is expected, these prgrams shuld be psitive in their frms as well as functins.
9.Creating an atmsphere in _________ emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
10.S lng as yu stick t it, the mment will definitely cme _________ yu can have yur dream cme true.
11.Every time I see the changes—a sense f gain fr them—I feel my wrk is meaningful as __________ I d can benefit thers.
12.__________ we are ging t have an English test has nt been decided.
13.__________ he referred t in his article was unknwn t the general reader.
14.The time pilts spend flying a plane depends n __________ the flight is a shrt- r lng-haul flight.
15.With the Internet develping dramatically, parents cannt check a published guide t determine __________ is suitable fr their children t see.
16.He is cnstantly thinking f __________ he culd d mre fr thers.
17.The exact places the plice marked n the map were _____ the suspected murderer had lived.
18.He studied hard and later became a well-knwn physician, which was _____ his father had expected.
19.Despite the fact _____ they are f an age, they share n interests in cmmn.
20.Wrd came _________ ur ftball team wn the final cmpetitin.
二、阅读理解
The decisin t g t cllege still makes sense fr mst, but a recent survey shwed that nly 16% Americans think a fur-year cllege degree curse prepares students well fr a high-paying jb in the mdern ecnmy. T sme extent, technlgy seems t be cmplicating the picture.
A paper published by several Canadian ecnmists questins ptimistic assumptins abut demand fr nn-rutine wrk and shws that since 2000 the share f emplyment accunted fr by high-skilled jbs in America has been falling. This analysis supprts the view that technlgy has cme as a blw t emplyment. Skilled and unskilled wrkers alike are in truble. Thse with a better educatin are still mre likely t find wrk, but there is nw a fair chance that it will be unenjyable. Thse wh never made it t cllege face being squeezed ut f the wrkfrce altgether. This is the argument f the techn-pessimists (科技悲观者), wh calculated that 47%f existing jbs in America are very likely t be influenced by autmatin.
There is anther, less pessimistic pssibility. James Bessen, an ecnmist at Bstn University, has wrked ut the effects f autmatin n specific prfessins and finds that since 1980 emplyment has been grwing faster in ccupatins that use cmputers than in thse that d nt. Prgressive autmatin can actually increase demand by reducing csts. But even thugh technlgy may nt destry jbs n the whle, it des frce change upn many peple.
In many ccupatins it has becme essential t acquire new skills as established nes becme ut-f-date. Burning Glass Technlgies, a Bstn-based startup that analyses labr markets by btaining data frm nline jb advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is fr new cmbinatins f skills --- what its bss, Matt Sigelman, calls "hybrid jbs". The cmpsitin f new jbs is als changing rapidly.
A cllege degree at the start f a wrking career des nt answer the need fr the cntinuus acquisitin f new skills, especially as career spans (持续时间) are lengthening. Vcatinal training (职业培训) is gd at giving peple jb-specific skills, but thse, t, will need t be updated ver and ver again during a career lasting decades. Vcatinal training has a rle, but training smene early t d ne thing all their lives is nt the answer t lifelng learning.
Add all f this up, and it becmes clear that times have gt tugher fr wrkers f all kinds. A cllege degree is still a necessity fr many jbs, but emplyers ften d nt trust it enugh t hire wrkers just n the strength f that. In many ccupatins wrkers n cmpany payrlls face the prspect that their existing skills will becme utdated.
1.What can we learn frm the paper cnducted by the Canadian ecnmists?
A.Emplyment has been shaken by technlgy.
B.Cllege degree is a necessity in career success.
C.Skilled wrkers are n lnger required in mst American industries.
D.Techn-pessimism paves the way fr future technlgy develpment.
2.What des James Bessen believe accrding t the text?
A.Increased demand can bring abut cst reductin.
B.Prgressive autmatin is beneficial t cmpanies.
C.Cmputer has always been an essential factr in emplyment.
D.Technlgy advancement has a psitive impact n mst peple.
3.Which f the fllwing may Burning Glass Technlgies agree with?
A.The jb market will have a bright future.
B.The cmpsitin f new jbs is shaped by technlgy.
C.Online jb advertisements require a precise data analysis.
D.Acquisitin f new skills is essential in current jb market.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.Lifelng Learning: an Ecnmic Pririty
B.Technlgy Revlutin: the Way t Success
C.Cllege Degree: a Guarantee fr Career Change
D.Vcatinal Training: a Blessing fr Jb Seekers
三、语法填空
Laziness is a mental resistance t d anything and a situatin where yu are away frm the ①_______(value) part f life by being idle(无事可做的). Mst f the peple becme lazy because they d nt have the clear visin in life. They simply waste their time and energy in the prcess f ②_______ (avid) the wrk and that in turn makes them remain underachiever thrughut the life. That is ③_______ yu have t vercme yur laziness if yu want t be utstanding in life.
Mst f the peple generally get stuck int laziness due t lack ④_______ mtivatin. There is n better way t ⑤_______ (inspire) than the actin. If yu d nt want t take actin, then frce ⑥_______ (yu) t act at initial stage. If yu purpsefully try t act instead f killing yur time, it will becme yur ⑦_______ (tw) nature, and laziness will be the thing f the past.
Finally, if yu have a burning desire ⑧_______ (achieve) yur gal, yu will find a way t d it. S, push yurself t attack a ⑨_______ (big) gal than yu have been willing t pursue until nw. Always keep in mind: Unless yu d it, yu will nt knw whether r nt yu can. S take actin right nw t vercme laziness and have ⑩_______ rich and varied life.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我想找到一个高级位置,在那里我可以有更大的影响力。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"a senir psitin",表示地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。
2.答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我们都应该认识到,我们生活在一个不幸地混杂着各类人的世界。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"a wrld",指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
3.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我能想到很多事例,就是学生们知道很多英语词汇和表达方式,却写不出好文章。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句;在定语从句中,先行词是pint, situatin, part, cnditin, case等表示抽象意义的单词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,应用where引导该从句。故填where。
4.答案：where
解析：当等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,如定语从句没有状语时,则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
5.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:阅读应该是一种乐趣。所以避免阅读任何对你来说太难的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"anything",指物,且关系词在从句中作主语。在定语从句中,先行词是不定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。
6.答案：which
解析：句意为:恐怕与其说他是一个实干家,不如说他是一个空谈家,这就是他一事无成的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个分句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。
7.答案：whm
解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词f后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whm。
8.答案：As
解析：可以引导位于主句前的非限制性定语从句的关系词只有as。
9.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmsphere，故填入which。
10.答案：when
解析：句意：只要你坚持，你能实现自己梦想的那一刻肯定会到来的。根据句意可知，定语从句修饰先行词the mment，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。
11.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:每次我看到这些变化——对他们而言是一种收获感——我觉得我的工作是有意义的,因为我做的事情有益于他人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作"d"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
12.答案：Whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:我们是否要举行英语考试还没有被决定。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为"是否"。if不能引导主语从句。故填Whether。注意首字母大写。
13.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:普通读者并不了解他在文章中提到的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作"referred t"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。
14.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"r"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
15.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:随着互联网迅速发展,父母已无法(通过)查看已出版的手册指南来确定孩子们适合看什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"determine"的宾语,且空格处在从句中作主语,表内容,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
16.答案：hw
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:他一直在思考如何为别人做更多的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，该从句作动词短语"thinking f"的宾语；空格处在从句中作方式状语，应用hw引导该从句，意为"如何"。故填hw。
17.答案：where
解析：句意为:警察在地图上标出的确切地点是谋杀案嫌疑犯居住过的地方。_____ the suspected murderer had lived是表语从句,连接词在从句中作地点状语,意为"……的地方",应用where。
18.答案：what
解析：句意为:他努力学习,后来成为一名著名的医生,这是他父亲所期望的。was后是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示"……的事/东西",所以应用连接代词what。
19.答案：that
解析：句意为:尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同兴趣。此处为that 引导的同位语从句，解释其前面的抽象名词fact的内容。"名词+ f an age"为固定搭配，等同于"名词+ f the same age"，意为"年 龄相同"。
20.答案：that
解析：句意为:我们的足球队赢了决赛的消息传来了。______ ur ftball team wn the final cmpetitin解释说明Wrd的内容,为同位语从句,设空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有词义,故填that。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This analysis supprts the view that technlgy has cme as a blw t emplyment(这一分析支持了一种观点,即技术已经对就业造成了打击。)"可知, 我们可以从加拿大经济学家的论文中了解到就业受到了科技的冲击。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"James Bessen, an ecnmist at Bstn University, has wrked ut the effects f autmatin n specific prfessins and finds that since 1980 emplyment has been grwing faster in ccupatins that use cmputers than in thse that d nt. Prgressive autmatin can actually increase demand by reducing csts.(波士顿大学的经济学家James Bessen计算出了自动化对特定职业的影响,他发现,自1980年以来, 使用电脑的职业的就业增长速度比不使用电脑的职业要快。渐进式自动化实际上可以通过降低成本来增加需求。)"可知, James Bessen认为渐进式自动化对公司有益。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In many ccupatins it has becme essential t acquire new skills as established nes becme ut-f-date. Burning Glass Technlgies, a Bstn-based startup that analyses labr markets by btaining data frm nline jb advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is fr new cmbinatins f skill- what its bss, Matt Sigelman, calls 'hybrid jbs' .(在许多职业中,由于现有技能已经过时,获得新技能已成为必要。波士顿的新兴公司Burning Glass Technlgies通过获取网上招聘广告的数据来分析劳动力市场,发现市场对新技能组合的需求最大一该公司老板Matt Sigelman称之为混合工作。)"可知,Burning GlassTechnlgies同意的观点是目前的就业市场上,获得新技能是必不可少的。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后- -段"A cllege degree is still a necessity fr many jbs, but emplyers ften d nt trust it enugh t hire wrkers just n the strength f that. In many ccupatins wrkers n cmpany payrlls face the prspect that their existing skills will becme utdated. (大学学历仍然是许多工作的必要条件,但雇主往往不太相信这一点,不会仅仅凭学历就雇佣员工。在许多职业中,公司员工面临着他们现有技能将会过时的前景)根据倒数第二段"Vcatinal training has a rle, but training smene early t d ne thing all their lives is nt the answer t lifelng learning"(职业培训有一定的作用, 但早期培训-个人一辈子只做一件事并不是终身学习的答案。)。可知,文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件,但是现有技术可能会过时,要不断获取新技能,终身学习。A选项"终身学习:经济优先'最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. valuable2. aviding3. why4. f5. be inspired6. yurself7. secnd8. t achieve9. bigger10. a
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了懒惰的原因并介绍了克服懒惰的方法。
【小题】考查形容词。句意:懒惰是一种对做任何事情的精神抗拒,是一种由于獭惰而远离生活中有价值的部分的情况。此处作定语,修饰空后的名词,所以用形容词。故填valuable。
【小题2】考查动名词。句意:他们只是在逃避工作的过程中浪费时间和精力,而这反过来又使他们在一生中始终处于落后地位。此处作介词f的宾语,所以用动名词。故填aviding。
【小题3】考查连接副词。句意:这就是为什么如果你想在生活中出类拔萃,就必须克服懒惰。分析句子结构可知,此句为表语从句。根据句意可知,此处意为"的原因",引导词在从句中做状语,所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【小题4】考查介词。句意:由于缺乏动力,大多数人通常陷入懒惰。分析句意可知,此处用介词f构成固定短语lack f sth表示"缺乏某物"。故填f。
【小题5】考查不定式的被动语态。句意:没有比行动更能激发灵感的了。根据the way t可知,此处用不定式做后置定语,再分析句意可知此处表"被激发符合语境,所以用动不定式的被动语态。故填be inspired。
【小题6】考查反身代词。句意:如果你不想采取行动,那就在最初阶段强迫自己采取行动。此处作宾语,指代主语,所以要用反身代词。故填yurself。
【小题7】考查序数词。句意:如果你有目的地去行动而不是消磨时间,这将成为你的第二天性,懒惰将成为过去。分析句意可知,此处表示第二天性,所以用序数词。故填secnd。
【小题8】考查固定短语。句意:最后,如果你有实现目标的强烈愿望,你会找到实现目标的方法。根据have a desire可知,此处用have a desire t d sth意为"渴望做"。故填t achieve。
【小题9】考查比较级。句意:所以,推动自己去实现一个比你迄今为止一直愿意追求的更大的目标。根据空格后的than可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意:所以,现在就采取行动,克服獭惰,过上丰富多彩的生活。表示泛指,且rich是以辅音因素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词。故填a。