2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Please cme _________ yur cnvenience.
2._____terms f ppulatin, China is the largest cuntry in the wrld, fllwed by India.
3._________ pllutin levels n the rise, the Envirnmental Prtectin Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem.
4.When we judge his perfrmance, I think we shuld take his age _______ accunt.
5.The yung man, wh was the nly man _______ the spt, was tld t set dwn what he saw.
6.Undergrund water is ________ average, which is a warning signal f water shrtage.
7.If smething lets yu ________, it is the reasn yu are nt as successful as yu culd have been.
8.Many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault ________ yungsters' perfrmances.
9.The name f the third shp is still ______ debate.
10._______ his terrible illness, he succeeded in finishing the task.
二、阅读理解
Hw des a place becme a Wrld Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lt f peple t decide.
First, if a cuntry wants ne f its places t be n the List f Wrld Heritage Sites, it has t ask the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). The place must be imprtant and special. The UNESCO put the Great Wall n the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part f Chinese culture and beautifully made t g with the land. When a cuntry asks, it must als make a plan fr taking care f the place.
Secnd, the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f the UNESCO talks abut different places and decides whether t put them n the list. The cmmittee meets every June. Many experts help the cmmittee t decide.
Third, after a new place ges n the list, the UNESCO gives mney t help keep it lking gd. If a place is in serius danger, it may be put n the List f Wrld Heritage Sites in Danger. The UNESCO gives special care and help t thse places.
Then, cuntries have t give the UNESCO regular reprts abut places n the list. If the UNESCO thinks a cuntry isn't taking gd enugh care f a place, the site will be taken ff the list.
1.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Becming a Wrld Heritage Site takes hard wrk.
B.A place with beautiful scenery is ften n the List f Wrld Heritage Sites.
C.A place which is taken gd care f is ften n the List f Wrld Heritage Sites.
D.The Great Wall became a Wrld Heritage Site fr its lng histry.
2.If a place successfully becmes a Wrld Heritage Site, the cuntry ____________.
A.can ask the UNESCO fr mre mney and help
B.shuld cntinue t take special care f it
C.wn't take truble t care fr it
D.will try t put it n the List f Wrld Heritage Sites in Danger
3.What's the passage mainly discussing?
A.Hw the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f UNESCO decides a Wrld Heritage Site.
B.Hw the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f UNESCO prtects a Wrld Heritage Site.
C.Hw the Great Wall became a Wrld Heritage Site.
D.Hw a place becmes a Wrld Heritage Site.
4.What's the purpse f putting a place n the List f Wrld Heritage Sites?
A.T attract mre turists frm ther cuntries.B.T get mre mney and help frm ther cuntries.
C.T have it taken better care f.D.T make it knwn t ther cuntries.
三、语法填空
"OMG! It's s cute!" Since psts with such descriptins spread n scial media in ①_____ a lvable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has becme a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almst everywhere. After the pening f the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like htcakes, ②_____ (incredible) went viral vernight. The craze has als becme ③_____ trending tpic n scial media platfrms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ④_____ (select) t be the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 frm mre than 5,800 entries ⑤_____ (submit) frm 35 cuntries.
What are the mind-bradening ideas behind ⑥_____ (it) design? Insiders cmment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ⑦_____ (cmbine) f Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 'Bing' in Chinese stands fr ice, shwing purity and strength, while 'Dwen Dwen' represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an "astrnaut's suit", Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed t be a sprts expert wh cmes frm the future, ⑧_____ (represent) a perfect mixture f winter sprts and mdern technlgy. The head is circled up with clrful flating lines, a reference t Beijing's Natinal Speed Skating Oval, directly shwing skating tracks and 5G technlgy. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ⑨_____ a high sense f science and technlgy.
Hpefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can becme a classic and cuntless lasting ⑩_____ (memry) will stick in Olympic histry.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：at
解析： 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语at ne's cnvenience在某人方便的时候。
2.答案：In
解析： 考查固定短语。句意：就人口而言，中国是世界上最大的国家，其次是印度。固定短语in terms f译为"就……而言"。故填In。
3.答案：With
解析： 考查With的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with+宾语+介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知，_____ pllutin levels n the rise，在句中为状语，短语n the rise，意为"在增加"，故填With。
4.答案：int
解析： 考查介词。句意：我们评价他的表演时，我认为我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。 accunt意为"把……考虑进去"，故本空应用介词int。
5.答案：n
解析： 考查介词。n the spt'"在现场"，固定短语，故填：n.
6.答案：belw
解析： belw average低于平均水平的，较差的，是固定搭配。故填：belw.
7.答案：dwn
解析： let dwn使……失望，是固定搭配。故填：dwn.
8.答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配,根据句意,可知要填的词为"with",构成固定搭配find fault with sb挑剔某人,找茬。
9.答案：under
解析：句意:整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。考查介词。
10.答案：Despite
解析：考查介词。句意为：尽管病得很重，他还是成功完成了任务。根据句意填一个表示虽然的介词 Despite。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Hw des a place becme a Wrld Heritage Site? It takes a lt f peple t decide."可知,申遗成功不易,需要经过大量人的审核。A项(Becming a Wrld Heritage Site takes hard wrk.)符合以上说法。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Then, cuntries have t give the UNESCO regular reprts abut places n the list. If the UNESCO thinks a cuntry isn't taking gd enugh care f a place, the site will be taken ff the list."可知,当一个地方申遗成功后,这个国家要继续对其精心照顾。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据本文第一段中的"Hw des a place becme a Wrld Heritage Site?"和下文讲述的内容可知,短文的开头就是主题。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"If the UNESCO thinks a cuntry isn't taking gd enugh care f a place, the site will be taken ff the list."可知,联合国教科文组织使一个地方成为世界遗产的目的是使其得到更好的保护。故选C项。
三、语法填空
答案：①which②incredibly③a④was selected⑤submitted⑥its⑦cmbinatin⑧representing⑨with⑩memries
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：自从这只可爱的熊猫挥手微笑的帖子在社交媒体上传播开来后，"冰墩墩"就成了奥运村、场馆以及几乎所有地方的明星。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句修饰先行词psts，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故填which。
②考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
③考查冠词。句意：这股热潮也成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。tpic为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且trending是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
④考查时态语态。句意：事实上，"冰墩墩"从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语用单数。故填was selected。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，"冰墩墩"从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。分析句子结构可知submit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语entries构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。
⑥考查代词。句意：它的设计背后有什么开阔思维的想法？修饰后文名词design应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
⑦考查名词。句意：业内人士评论说，冰墩墩是中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合。作表语，表示"结合"应用名词cmbinatin,不定冠词提示用单数。故填cmbinatin。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，裹着"太空服"的冰墩墩的脸被设计成一个来自未来的运动专家，代表了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。 分析句子结构可知represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed t be a sprts expert wh cmes frm the future构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故填representing.
⑨考查介词。句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示"具有"应用介词with。故填with。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的"冰墩墩"将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memry为可数名词，由cuntless修饰应用复数形式。故填memries。