2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（C卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Please annunce _____ yur classmates the news that there will be n lessns tmrrw.
2.It is a pity that many small plants in that cuntry clsed dwn _____ lack f funds.
3.It is reprted that there are ver 300 peple killed in traffic accidents every day _____ average in this cuntry.
4.Rck music cnsists _____ many different styles.
5.He has had t travel the cuntry in search wrk.
6.I d as my mther says, but she is never happy _____ me.
7.Peple are prepared t cmmute lng distances if they are desperate _____ wrk.
8.His native twn has changed _________ recgnitin, s he can hardly find a familiar building.
9.Studies shw that mthers have a talent fr making peple feel _____ hme.
10.Our daughter desn't knw what t take______ at the university; she can't make up her mind abut her future.
二、阅读理解
Hw much d cnsumers care abut the carbn ftprint f the prducts they buy? Wuld they care mre if the gds were labeled with emissins(排放物) data? Des it matter at which stage in the lifecycle f a prduct the carbn is emitted? Research published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Plicy and Decisin Making ffers a way t find ut.
Study participants view a carbn ftprint label as similar t labels that have appeared n sme existing prducts. The label shws the carbn dixide emissins cnnected with their prductin, transprtatin, usage and dispsal(清理), thus shwing the buyer the likely effect n climate change f buying a particular prduct.
In the first grup f studies, the research team prved that carbn emissins and a carbn emissins label wuld indeed play a rle in cnsumer prduct decisins, althugh nt as great a rle as price. In a secnd set f studies, the team fund that emissins cnnected with usage were mst imprtant t cnsumers fllwed by the transprtatin and dispsal stages. The carbn ftprint f the prducing prcess was cnsidered less imprtant t cnsumers than the ther stages in the prduct's lifestyle because it is utside the cnsumer's cntrl. That is, the participants felt they were less respnsible fr carbn emitted during prducing prcess. Cnsumers value recycling a prduct, but the researchers fund that, verall, the cnsumers wuld prefer prducers t ffset(补偿) carbn emissins rather than having t address the prblem directly themselves.
Cnsumers are increasingly cncerned with climate change prblems, and already carbn labeling is appearing n sme prducts. "We find that participants nt nly take the carbn label int accunt when making prduct decisins, but they want detailed infrmatin n the label," the researchers explain. They suggest that cmpanies shuld prepare fr hw carbn emissins labels might affect future cnsumer chice.
1.Which f the fllwing mst affects cnsumer's chice?
A.Labels.B.Price.C.Packaging.D.Carbn ftprint.
2.Abut the carbn dixide emissins in the prduct's lifecycle, which stage d cnsumers care mst?
A.Usage stage.B.Transprtatin stage.C.Dispsal stage.D.Prducing stage.
3.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd "address"?
A.Lk int.B.Pint ut.C.Deal with.D.Run int.
4.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Cmpanies shuld take carbn emissins mre seriusly.
B.All prducts have been labeled with carbn emissins data.
C.Prducers will attach less imprtance t carbn emissins labels.
D.Prducts labeled with carbn emissins data will have pr sales.
三、语法填空
A grup f dctrs has been specially trained in skiing skills in China ver the last fur years in ①_____ (prepare) fr prviding medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
In the field, if there's an accident, ski dctrs have t be ②_____ the scene in fur minutes with a 10-kilgram medical bag, ③_____ they have t deal with the injuries and remve injured athletes frm the track in just 15 minutes.
The ④_____ (great) challenge fr alpine skiing dctrs is nt nly skiing skillfully n prfessinal muntain curses with a gradient(倾斜度) f arund 70 degrees, but ⑤_____ (stp) accurately n smth curses, accrding t media reprts.
When freign ski dctrs first came t China befre ⑥_____pening ceremny, they may have had sme dubts because there were n prfessinal ski dctrs in China befre that pint. After cmmunicatin and wrking tgether, they have seen that ur prfessinal and skiing skills are ⑦_____ (actual) very strng, Bai said.
The dctrs ⑧_____ (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials, "If the injured remain cnscius, we cmmunicate with ⑨_____ in English. We had a lt f English lessns during ur training," said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-ld surgen usually ⑩_____ (statin) at Xiehe Hspital.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：t
解析：考查介词。句意: 请告知你的同班同学明天没课的消息。annunce sth. t sb."向某人宣布某事"为固定用法。
2.答案：fr
解析：考查介词。句意: 遗憾的是那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏资金倒闭了。fr lack f..."因缺乏"为固定用法, 故填fr。
3.答案：n
解析：考查固定用法。句意: 据报道, 这个国家每天平均有超过三百人死于车祸。n average"平均"为固定用法。
4.答案：f
解析：句意: 摇滚乐由很多种风格组成。cnsist f由组成。
5.答案：f
解析：考查短语in search f.
6.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意: 我按照母亲的意思去做, 但她从未对我满意过。be happy with...为固定搭配, 意为"对满意"。故用with。
7.答案：fr
解析：句意为: 渴望得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。be desperate fr sth为固定搭配, 意为"渴望得到某物"。
8.答案：beynd
解析：句意为:他的故乡发生了彻底的改变,所以他几乎找不到一幢熟悉的建筑物。beynd recgnitin意为"识别不出,面目全非"。故填beynd。
9.答案：at
解析：feel at hme意为"感觉自在"。故填at。
10.答案：up
解析：考查介词。句意:我们的女儿不知道在大学里学什么;对于她的未来她还没想好。take up开始从事。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In the first grup f studies, the research team prved that carbn emissins and a carbn emissins label wuld indeed play a rle in cnsumer prduct decisins, althugh nt as great a rle as price.(在第一组研究中,研究小组证明,碳排放和碳排放标签确实会在消费者产品决策中发挥作用,尽管其作用不如价格)"可知,在第一组研究中, 参与者认为价格还是决定购买行为的第一要素。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中"In a secnd set f studies, the team fund that emissins cnnected with usage were mst imprtant t cnsumers fllwed by the transprtatin and dispsal stages.The carbn ftprint f the prducing prcess was cnsidered less imprtant t cnsumers than the ther stages in the prduct's lifecycle because it is utside the cnsumer's cntrl.(在第二组研究中,研究小组发现,与使用有关的排放对消费者最重要,其次是运输和处置阶段。生产过程的碳足迹比起产品生命周期中的其他阶段被认为对消费者不太重要,因为它超出了消费者的控制范围。)"可知,根据第二组研究结果可知,顾客最关注在产品使用过程中产生的碳排放,其次是运输过程和清理过程,最不重视的是产品制造过程。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据第三段的"In a secnd set f studies, the team fund that emissins cnnected with usage were mst imprtant t cnsumers fllwed by the transprtatin and dispsal stages.The carbn ftprint f the prducing prcess was cnsidered less imprtant t cnsumers than the ther stages in the prduct's lifecycle because it is utside the cnsumer's cntrl."可知,第二组研究结果可知,参加研究的人们认为顾客最不在乎产品制造过程中所产生的碳排放,因为这个过程是他们无法控制的,由"That is"可知,下文是对上文的解释,因此推断"That is, the participants felt they were less respnsible fr carbn emitted during prducing prcess.Cnsumers value recycling a prduct, but the researchers fund that, verall, the cnsumers wuld prefer prducers t ffset(补偿) carbn emissins rather than having t address the prblem directly themselves."表示参与者认为他们对生产过程中排放的碳不那么负责,他们宁愿制造商对碳排放所造成的不良影响作出补偿,即应该由制造商解决这个环节所产生的问题,而不是交由顾客自己来解决。故划线词意思与C项意思相近,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"We find that participants nt nly take the carbn label int accunt when making prduct decisins, but they want detailed infrmatin n the label(我们发现,参与者不仅在做出产品决策时考虑到碳标签,而且他们想要标签上的详细信息)"和"They suggest that cmpanies shuld prepare fr hw carbn emissins labels might affect future cnsumer chice.(他们建议公司应该为碳排放标签如何影响未来消费者的选择做好准备。)"可推断,参加研究的人在做消费决定的时候不仅会考虑碳标签,还想知道标签上的具体信息,说明人们现在更加关注环境问题,建议公司应该更认真地对待碳排放。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：① preparatin ② n ③ and ④greatest ⑤ stpping ⑥ the ⑦ actually ⑧ are equipped ⑨ them ⑩statined
解析：① 考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparatin，此处涉及介词短语in preparatin fr，意为"为……作准备"。故填preparatin。
② 考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词n，此处涉及介词短语n the scene，意为"出现，到场"。故填n。
③ 考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前"ski dctrs have t be ②_____ the scene in fur minutes with a 10-kilgram medical bag"，设空处后"they have t deal with the injuries and remve injured athletes frm the track in just 15 minutes"，均为简单句，应填连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。
④ 考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
⑤ 考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的道路上准确地停住。前半句"The ④______ (great) challenge fr alpine skiing dctrs is nt nly skiing skillfully n prfessinal muntain curses with a gradient(倾斜度)f arund 70 degrees,"可知，nt nly后接动名词， 作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词nt (als)...所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处也用动名词形式，stp的动名词为stpping。 故填stpping。
⑥ 考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。 根据第一段"A grup f dctrs has been specially trained in skiing skills in China ver the last fur years in ①_____ (prepare) fr prviding medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics."可知， 这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。
⑦ 考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。 故填actually。
⑧ 考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语The dctrs为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The dctrs为复数，助动词应用are。故填are equipped。
⑨ 考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为"受伤者"，表复数，cmmunicate with sb.意为"与某人交流"，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。
⑩ 考查非谓语动词。句意："我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，"一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生李启义说。设空处为非谓语动词，statin与逻辑主语a 49-year-ld surgen为动宾关系，应用过去分词。statin的过去分词为statined。故填statined。