2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and tk her away,_____________(disappear) int the wds.
2.Eurpean ftball is played in ver 100 cuntries, __________(make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
3.If ne desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.
4.She has had a number f different jbs, ________(range) frm chef t swimming instructr.
5.________(surrund) by a crwd f fans, he culdn't mve a bit.
6.When deeply ______ (absrb) in wrk, the scientist always frgets all abut eating r sleeping.
7.He rse and turned arund, _____(tast) the guests present with a glass f wine.
8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, emplyers are mre reluctant t cut prices.
9.The explrer culd nt even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the lng jurney n the freezing day.
10.Yesterday, the next-dr neighbr tld me that my yard lked terrible, s I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tmrrw.
二、阅读理解
Wanda Smith always wanted t be a schl teacher but smetimes meeting life's demanding realities culd mean a dream delayed. A mther f three, Smith als cared fr her mm. While shuldering her family respnsibilities, she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian (管理员) fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas. The hurs were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the supprt and encuragement f her husband, she added night classes t her schedule. Nine years n, she finally graduated with a bachelr's degree frm Sam Hustn State University. She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith's stry came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl. "When I stand in frnt f my classrm, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY shw. During the pandemic, as sme f her students struggled t meet the demands f distance learning, Smith stepped up t the challenge. Nting that many f the kids she teaches came frm single-parent families, she began delivering packets f schlwrk t them at hme. It's n wnder Smith's kids lved her. In a special surprise ceremny, they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayr, Miltn Tate Jr, wh fficially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best Yu Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was als carved n a schlyard bench, and in additin, a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State University has been established in her name.
Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin. By always trying t be the best she culd be, with hard wrk and the strng will, she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms.
1.What prevented Smith frm achieving her dream at a yunger age?
A.Special academic requirements.
B.Her strng lve fr mther.
C.Her heavy family burden.
D.The lack f family supprt.
2.What's the students' attitude twards Smith?
A.Cncerned.B.Respectful.C.Dubtful.D.Negative.
3.Which f the fllwing facts shws Smith's influence beynd her schl?
A.A day was celebrated natinwide in her name.
B.Her name was carved n schlyard benches.
C.Clrful signs were held by her students.
D.A schlarship was created in her hnr.
4.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T stress the imprtance f setting up a life dream.
B.T suggest lifelng learning by intrducing Smith's stry,
C.T illustrate hw Smith's experience inspired the peple arund.
D.T shw hw Smith achieved her best with heart and devtin.
三、语法填空
The masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(shw) t the public at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena n September 17th, 2019. The name f the masct is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is clsely assciated with the hst natin's culture.
The image f it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and ⑤________ (strng), the panda wears a helmet with clred hal (光环). The lines f the hal represent the snw tracks and 5G technlgy. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the hst cuntry's hspitality.
The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cmbinatin f several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character fr ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ cmmn nickname in China fr children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The masct ⑧________ (perfect) cmbines the best elements and characteristics f China t shw China's warm invitatin t friends frm all ver the wrld. It is als designed ​⑨________ (prmte) the Olympic spirit. There is n dubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wnder) ambassadr fr China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：disappearing
解析：考查单词填空．根据分析，该空为非谓语做状语，disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man，二者构成主动关系，所以用disappearing．故填disappearing．
2.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词，主语 ftball和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。欧洲足球发展了超过一百年，它现在是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
3.答案：t succeed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人想要在某些事情上取得成功，他就必须付出代价。 desire t d sth"想要做某事"，用不定式作宾语，故填 t succeed。
4.答案：ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词．根据分析可知range要用非谓语动词形式在整个句子中做状语，这时逻辑主语是句子的主语she，它们之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式．她有很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练．
5.答案：Surrunded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群粉丝包围着,他动不了了。因为he和surrund之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。
6.答案：absrbed
解析： absrb v. 吸引(注意)。根据句子结构可知,此处为状语成分,因此应用非谓语形式。又因为absrb与主语he之间为被动关系,因此应用动词过去分词形式absrbed。故答案为:absrbed。
7.答案：tasting
解析：句意为:他站起来,转过身,给在场的客人敬酒。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语, tast与主语是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填tasting。
8.答案：Anticipating
解析：句意为:预计到无法降低工资,雇主们也就不愿意降低产品价格。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语, anticipate与主语emplyers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。
9.答案：frzen
解析：句意为:探险者在寒冷的天气长途旅行后冻得连火柴都划不动了。设空处是非谓语动词作状语, freeze与主语是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填frzen。
10.答案：t cut
解析：考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：昨天，隔壁邻居告诉我，我的院子看起来很糟糕，所以我明天一定要记得割草。remember t d，记得要去做某事，这件事情还未做；remember ding，记得做过某事，根据句意可知需要用不定式做宾语。所以可知答案为：t cut。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"A mther f three, Smith als cared fr her mm. While squarely shuldering her family respnsibilities, she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian(门卫) fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas. The hurs were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the supprt and encuragement f her husband, she added night classes t her schedule.(作为三个孩子的母亲,史密斯还照顾她的母亲。在承担起家庭责任的同时,她还在得克萨斯州布伦汉姆独立学区担任了校车监控器和管理员的工作。工作时间很累,但她并没有让自己的梦想破灭。37岁时,在丈夫的支持和鼓励下,她把夜校加进了自己的日程表)"可知,沉重的家庭负担阻止史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中It's n wnder Smith's kids adred her. In a special surprise ceremny, they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin.(难怪史密斯的孩子们都很喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上,他们大声赞扬,并举起巨大的彩色标语,宣布他们的忠诚)可推知,学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"in additin, a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State has been established in her name.(此外,萨姆休斯顿州立大学还以她的名字设立了一项奖学金,以表彰那些崭露头角的教师)"可知,D选项一项奖学金是为了纪念她而设立的表明了史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin. By always striving t be the best she culd be, with hard wrk and perseverance, she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms.(史密斯的一生是一个榜样,也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好,通过努力和坚持,她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课)结合文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想,后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求,她终于成为一名合格的教师,获得了学生的尊重。可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是为了表明史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. was shwn2. which3. n4. Dressed5. strength6. its7. a8. perfectly9. t prmte10. wnderful
解析：1. 本题主要考查时态和语态。根据文章空格所在句中 n September 17th, 2019 可知这一吉祥物早已被展示给大众看过，因此本句的时态应为一般过去时。主语 masct 为单数，且和 shw 之间存在被动关系，即吉祥物被展示。故正确答案为 was shwn。
2. 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，逗号前句子结构完整，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰逗号前整个句子。且关系代词在从句中做主语，故此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。结合句意，吉祥物的名字叫"Bing Dwen Dwen"，这与东道国的文化紧密相关。故正确答案为 which。
3. 本题主要考查介词。分析句子成分可知，第二段第一句由于 is designed 已经占据了谓语动词的位置，based 在此为非谓语动词，表示被动。be based n 表示以...为基础，是动词短语的固定搭配。结合句意，这一形象的设计是以大熊猫为基础的。故正确答案为 n。
4. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，第二段第二句的主语为 the panda，wears 为谓语动词，因此 dress 在此处作非谓语动词用。dress 的动词用法为 dress sb. in sth.，但此处panda 作主语，故此处应用其过去分词 dressed 构成被动。单词位于句首时首字母需要大写。结合句意，熊猫全身穿了一套象征着纯净和强壮的冰衣，并且戴了有光环的头盔。故正确答案为 Dressed。
5. 本题主要考查名词。and 前后连接词性相同的成分，根据其前的名词 purity 可知，空格处应填入 strng 的名词形式 strength。结合句意，熊猫全身穿了一套象征着纯净和强壮的冰衣，并且戴了有光环的头盔。故正确答案为 strength。
6. 本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，空格处修饰名词 palm，应为形容词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应填入 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，结合句意，它（指吉祥物）的左手手掌上的心形代表着主办国的热情好客。故正确答案为 its。
7. 本题主要考查冠词。分析句子结构，nickname 为可数名词的单数形式，且在此处表示泛指，故应用冠词修饰。其前的形容词 cmmn 以辅音音素开头，故此处应用冠词 a 修饰。结合句意， " Bing"是冰的汉字，"Dwen Dwen"是中国儿童的通用昵称，寓意健康和可爱。故正确答案为 a。
8. 本题主要考查副词。空格处修饰谓语动词 cmbines，应为副词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应用 perfect 的副词形式 perfectly。结合句意，这个吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色，向来自世界各地的朋友展示了中国的热情邀请。故正确答案为 perfectly。
9. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式表目的。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应用 t prmte。结合句意，它（指吉祥物）是为发扬（prmte）奥运精神而设计的。故正确答案为 t prmte。
10. 本题主要考查形容词。空格处修饰名词，应为形容词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应填入 wnder 的形容词 wnderful。结合句意，毫无疑问地是，它（指吉祥物）会成为中国与北京2022冬奥会的极好的形象大使。故正确答案为 wnderful。