2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.S far this week, I _______(sell) many different kinds f pets.
2.The result f the event _____(predict) several mnths befre.
3.Trees _____(plant) by them at this time yesterday.
4.Nt nly the students but als the teacher _____ (be) interested in the stry.
5.He _____(appint) t a very imprtant pst in the branch ffice, where he wuld imprve himself better.
6.Althugh it is nt an fficial Olympic event, this is the first time that wushu _____(cme) s clse t the Olympics.
7.In Canada, a massive amunt f mney _________(have) been spent n preserving the frest.
8.What may surprise yu _____ (be) that I'm ging t the US this July!
9.Cllecting stamps as a hbby _____(becme) increasingly ppular during the past fifty years.
10.Is there any time yu ________(envelp) in grief and yu just want yur friends t accmpany yu?
二、阅读理解
Arund the wrld, many peple cme tgether n 3lst December t celebrate the cming f the New Year, which is called Hgmanay in Sctland. The traditin f Hgmanay cmes frm Viking times and the celebratin is mre ppular than Christmas in Sctland.
On Hgmanay's Eve, family members thrughut Sctland will get tgether t "bring in the bells". The phrase in Sctland refers t the ten-secnd cuntdwn t midnight when bells ring all ver Sctland t signal the beginning f the New Year. The atmsphere can nly be described as electric! It is such an exciting event and all f the peple are in a gd md as they wait t bring in the New Year bells!
Then mst twns in Sctland have celebratins with firewrks in the evening, but in the bigger Scttish cities, ther events take place.
The best-knwn event fr Hgmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hsts a jyful firewrk shw and ther celebrating activities utside f the castle and it is bradcast n TV fr thse watching the celebratin frm their hmes.
Anther very ppular event takes place in Stnehaven, where there is a "Fireball Ceremny" which takes place alng the street. Arund frty men and wmen cme tgether and wave fireballs arund their heads, which is wnderful t witness! Peple line the streets hurs befrehand t see the festival which begins immediately after midnight n December 3lst.
On New Year's Day in Sctland, it is traditinal t have a meal with the family. They always eat a steak pie with vegetables. Anther traditin that has t be mentined is the "First Fting" traditin. Als frm the time f the Vikings, this is the traditin where the first persn t enter the hme after Hgmanay has t bring smething Scttish with them, therwise it brings bad luck fr the cming year. Peple are usually very generus with their first fting gifts such as ginger wine, Scttish whisky and hmemade shrtbread.
1. What will the family members d right befre the midnight f 3lst December?
A. Have a big dinner party.B. Ring the bells at hme.
C. Cunt dwn the last ten secnds.D. Set ff firewrks utside.
2. What can we knw abut the Edinburgh Street Party?
A. It is a firewrk shw.B. It is a fireball ceremny.
C. It is a well-knwn gathering.D. It is a ppular TV shw.
3. Which is the traditinal thing fr the Scttish New Year meal?
A. Steak pies with vegetables.B. Hmemade shrtbread.
C. Ginger wine.D. Scttish whisky.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hgmanay: the Scttish New YearB. The Origin f the Scttish New Year
C. First Fting: an Old Scttish TraditinD. Different Ways f New Year Celebratins
三、语法填空
A 13-year study f early childhd develpment ①_________(make) by Harvard University has shwn that, by the age f three, mst children have the big ptential ②_________ (understand) abut 1,000 wrds-mst f the language they will use in rdinary cnversatin fr the rest f their lives.
Furthermre, research has shwn that while every child is brn with a natural curisity, it can decline ③_________ (great) during the secnd and third years f life. Researchers say that the human persnality ④_________ (frm) during the first tw years f life, and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning bth at hme ⑤_________ schl.
⑥_________ is generally acknwledged that yung peple frm prer sci-ecnmic backgrunds tend t d less well in ur educatin system. As a result f the research evidence f the ⑦_________ (imprtant) f the first three years f a child's life, a pilt prgramme ⑧_________ fcused n parents as the child's first teachers started in the US. As the prgramme shws, wrking with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, ⑨_________ (be) the mst effective way f ⑩_________ (help) children get ff t the best pssible start in life.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：have sld
解析：考查时态。句意:这周到目前为止,我已经卖出了很多不同种类的宠物。分析可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语,应用现在完成时,主语是I,谓语用复数形式,故填have sld。
2.答案：has been predicted
解析：句意为: 这次事件的结果几个月前就有人预测过了。根据several mnths befre可知, 设空处表示过去的某个时间之前已发生的动作, 且与The result f the event之间为被动关系, 故应用"had been+过去分词"构成过去完成时的被动语态。
3.答案：were being planted
解析：根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知, 该空需要填过去进行时, 且主语Trees与plant为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填were being planted。
4.答案：is
解析：is nt als...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要依据"就近原则"确定。
5.答案：was appinted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意: 他在分公司被任命了一个非常重要的职位, 在那里他会更好地提升自己。be appinted t"被任命为"。根据wuld可知, 应用一般过去时, 故填was appinted。
6.答案：has cme
解析：考查时态。句意: 武术虽然不是官方奥运会项目, 但这是它第一次距离奥运会这么近。this is the that..."这是第一/二次", that从句应用现在完成时。
7.答案：has
解析： 句意：在加拿大，大量资金已被用于保护森林。"an amunt f +名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
8.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 或许让你惊讶的是我今年七月要去美国了。what may surprise yu从句做主语, 谓语用单数, 又根据时间状语this July可知, 要用现在时, 故填is。
9.答案：has becme
解析：句子主语为动名词短语, 谓语动词应用单数。再由时间状语during the past fifty years可知句子应用现在完成时。故填has becme。
10.答案：are envelped
解析：考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:你有没有这种时候:你被悲伤笼罩,只想让你的朋友陪伴你?主语为yu, envelp为动词,意为"包围,笼罩",与空前的yu之间为被动关系。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CCAA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中"On Hgmanay's Eve. family members thrughut Sctland will get tgether t"bring in the bells"The phrase in Sctland refers t the ten-secnd cuntdwn t midnight when bells ring all ver Sctland t signal the beginning f the New Year.(在除夕之夜，苏格兰各地的家庭成员都会聚在一起"倒数敲钟"，在苏格兰，这个短语指的是午夜倒计时10秒，苏格兰各地钟声响起，标志着新年的开始）"可知，在12月31日午夜之前，家庭成员会倒数最后十秒。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 根据第四段"The best-knwn event fr Hgmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hsts a jyful firewrk shw and ther celebrating activities utside f the castle and it is bradcast n TV fr thse watching the celebratin frm their hmes.(最著名的节日是一年一度的爱丁堡街派对。每年，爱丁堡都会在城堡外举办一场欢乐的烟火表演和其他庆祝活动，并通过电视向在家观看庆祝活动的人们转播）"可知，爱丁堡街派对是一个著名的聚会。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"They always eat a steak pie with vegetables.(他们总是吃牛排馅饼配蔬菜）"可知，苏格兰新年大餐的传统是牛排馅饼配蔬菜。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。 根据第一段"Arund the wrld, many peple cme tgether n 3lst December t celebrate the cming f the New Year. which is called Hgmanay in Sctland. The traditin f Hgmanay cmes frm Viking times and the celebratin is mre ppular than Christmas in Sctland.(在世界各地，许多人在12月3日聚集在一起庆祝新年的到来，这在苏格兰被称为Hgmanay。Hgmanay的传统来自维京时代，在苏格兰庆祝比圣诞节更受欢迎)"结合文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。A选项"Hgmanay：苏格兰的新年"最符合文章标题。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. made 2.t understand 3.greatly 4. is frmed 5. and 6. It 7. imprtance 8.that/which 9.is 10. helping
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学进行的一项为期13年的儿童早期发展研究表明，到3岁时，大多数儿童具有理解大约1000个单词的巨大潜力—这是他们在以后的生活中会在日常对话中使用的大部分语言。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has shwn，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。
②考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词ptential，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t understand。
③考查副词。句意：此外，研究表明，虽然每个孩子天生就有好奇心，但在二、三岁的时候，好奇心会大大减弱。修饰动词decline，需填副词greatly作状语。故填greatly。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员说，人的个性是在两岁前形成的，在三岁前，孩子们学会了他们以后在家里和学校里所学到的基本技能。根据say可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the human persnality和frm为被动关系，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is frmed。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。为固定短语，意为"两者都"。故填and。
⑥考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，社会经济背景较差的年轻人在我们的教育体系中往往表现不佳。It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
⑦考查名词。句意：由于研究证明了孩子生命前三年的重要性，美国开始了一项以家长为中心的试点项目，这是孩子的第一任老师。the imprtance f为固定用法，意为"……的重要性"。imprtance意为"重要性"，表抽象概念，不可数。故填imprtance。
⑧考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词a pilt prgramme，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如节目所显示的那样，与家庭合作而不是绕过父母，是帮助孩子在人生的最好开端最有效的方法。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，rather than连接两个主语时，遵循就远原则，主语是动名词短语"wrking with the family"，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。f为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填helping。