2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（C卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The father as well as his children ___________________(g) skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter.
2.Nt nly yu and I but Peter, the tp student in ur grade, _____ (be) nt able t slve the prblem.
3.The designer, as well as the mdels, __________(interview) shrtly after they finished their amazing perfrmance.
4.The teacher, tgether with sme f her students, _______________(be) preparing fr their perfrmance nw.
5.T learn ne r tw freign languages__________(be) very imprtant nwadays.
6.Mst peple ____________________ (attract) t the wnderful Internet wrld.
7.He __________________ (imprve) his spken English since he came t senir high schl.
8.His study shws that when rbins (知更鸟) _________(expse) t light at night in the lab, it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day.
9.Such pets as Shakespeare ______ (be) always ppular amng readers.
10.I _________(walk) in the street when smene called my name, and it turned ut t be my friend Jack.
二、阅读理解
It wuld be nice if eating a particular fd culd magically prtect yu against all the bring illnesses. It's nt that simple, f curse. Hand washing remains yur best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strng defense t. But what yu eat des play an imprtant part. Thugh it isn't because f just ne r tw fds, what yu eat in yur daily diet have an effect n hw weak r strng yur immunity(免疫力)is.
We'd better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They cntain key vitamins needed in the immune system. Fr example, Vitamin C and Ain fds help immune system wrk well t keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit r veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).
Getting t little prtein(蛋白质) can weaken yur immune system. Prtein-rich fds supply the amin acids(氨基酸)yu need t build imprtant prteins in the bdy. Animal fds like beef and prk als cntain zinc(锌), which yur bdy uses t make t-cells.
Fermented fds are fds that are naturally prtected by bacteria(细菌), and they're gd fr the micr bime(微生物).That's the name fr the bacteria that live in yur stmach, where a lt f cells in immunity actually live. Fermented fds like ygurt help beneficial bacteria develp fast in the stmach, leaving less rm fr harmful bacteria.
1.What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.Hand washing is necessary.
B.Illnesses make peple bred.
C.Immunity has much t d with yur diet.
D.Mre sleep des gd t health.
2.Why des the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?
A.They are rich in vitamins we need.
B.Vitamin A is helpful fr immunity.
C.Fruits supply ur bdy with Vitamin C nly.
D.Eating single-vitamin fds des little gd.
3.What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A.Amin acids can help t make t-cells.
B.Healthy bdy needs plenty f prtein.
C.The immune system can be hurt easily.
D.We shuld eat animal fds as many as pssible.
4.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Different fds have different uses.
B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C.Many illnesses d harm t the immunity.
D.Prper daily diet prtects ur immune system.
三、语法填空
In the past 40 years, the pwer f China ①_____(see) by the wrld. Under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China, ur cuntry has becme ne f the strngest cuntries f the wrld frm an ②_____(extreme) pr ne, including ecnmy, military and science and technlgy. With a rapid develpment f ur cuntry, sme western cuntries especially the USA are nt ③_____(will) t see a pwerful China, s they make trubles fr China in all aspects in the internatinal sciety. But ur cuntry is nt what she used t be nw, we will never give in ④_____ any stress.
Our cuntry shwed its advantage f scialism system again in 2020, ⑤_____ the COVID-19 brke ut quickly in the wrld. Unfrtunately, many western cuntries were wndering ⑥_____ t d at that time while peple frm all ⑦_____(walk) f life in China wrked tgether t take actin. S we culd get the epidemic ⑧_____(cntrl) quickly and began t recver ur ecnmy. During this perid, many heres like Zhng Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, ⑨_____ didn't think abut their persnal safety, became "the mst beautiful reverse-walkers". We are prud f them, ⑩_____ we als take pride in ur cuntry.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：ges
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
2.答案：is/was
解析：句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。nt als...连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。
3.答案：was interviewed
解析：设计师和模特们在刚刚完成了他们的令人惊异的表演后立刻就被采访了。此题考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词与其前面的主语保持一致。根据句意这是已经发生了的事情，而且interview与主语designer之间又是动宾关系，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题答案为was interviewed。
4.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：老师和她的一些学生正在为他们的表演做准备。本句的主语是the teacher，介词短语tgether with后面的名词对谓语单复数没有影响。故填is。
5.答案：is
解析：句意:学习一两门外语在今天是很重要的。非谓语动词(不定动名词)作主语，谓语动词用is，故填is。
6.答案：are attracted
解析：考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都被精彩的网络世界所吸引。本句主语与谓语动词被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are attracted。
7.答案：has imprved
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：自从他上高中以来，他的英语口语提高了。根据下文since he came t senir high schl可知应用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has imprved。
8.答案：are expsed
解析：句意:他的研究表明,当知更鸟在实验室中在夜间暴露在灯光下时,这会导致它的一些基因在一天中错误的时间活跃。此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are expsed。
9.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为pets，故谓语动词应用复数形式。
10.答案：was walking
解析：考查固定句型。句意:我正在街上走, 突然有人叫我的名字，原来是我的朋友Jack。此处为"be ding... when..."句型，意为"正在做……，这时突然……，其中when为并列连词。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是"But what yu eat des play an imprtant part. Thugh it isn't because f just ne r tw fds, what yu eat in yur daily diet have an effect n hw weak r strng yur immunity(免疫力)is."。由此可知,你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We'd better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They cntain key vitamins needed in the immune system.可知,水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此,作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Getting t little prtein(蛋白质)can weaken yur immune system. Prtein-rich fds supply the amin acids(氨基酸yu need t build imprtant prteins in the bdy."可知,摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知,想要健康的,就要有好的免疫系统,就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项,B选项表达此意。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句"what yu eat in yur daily diet have an effect n hw weak r strng yur immunity(免疫力)is"是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜,富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项"适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统"可以表达此意。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①has been seen ②extremely ③willing ④t ⑤when ⑥what ⑦walks ⑧cntrlled/cntrlled ⑨wh ⑩and
解析：①考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的40年里,中国的力量被世界所看到。根据时间状语"In the past 40 years"可知,使用现在完成时,主语the pwer f China和see为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填has been seen。
②考查副词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下,我国从一个极其贫穷的国家,包括经济、军事和科学技术,发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。修饰形容词pr,需用副词作状语,故填extremely。
③考查形容词。句意:随着我国的快速发展,一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国,所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。be willing t d sth.为固定短语,意为:愿意做某事,故填willing。
④考查介词。句意:但我们的国家已经不是过去的样子了,我们决不会屈服于任何压力。give in t为固定短语,意为:屈服于,向让步,故填t。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发,我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词in 2020在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导,故填when。
⑥考查疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词宾语,d后面缺少宾语,需用what,故填what。
⑦考查名词。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。walks f life为固定用法,意为:各行各业,故填walks。
⑧考查过去分词。句意:这样我们就能迅速控制疫情,开始恢复经济。get sth. dne为固定用法,空格处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the epidemic和cntrl为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,故填cntrlled/cntrled。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:在这一时期,许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄,成为了"最美逆行者"。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词heres指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词wh引导,故填wh。
⑩考查并列连词。句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。上下文之间是顺承关系,需用连词and连接两个句子,故填and。