2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 名词和主谓一致综合训练（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 名词和主谓一致综合训练（B卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Yu are nt allwed t enter the ffice if yu dn't get ur manager's __________(permit).
2.Glbal warming is a big cncern fr all and it's imprtant t raise_________(aware)f climate change.
3.My mther sends her ___________(greet) t yu all.
4.Meanwhile, the city itself changes almst beynd _____________(recgnize).
5.It is believed that it is his ability t wrk under _______(press) that led t his great success.
6.The girl impressed us all with her ________________(lively) and sense f humr.
7.Happily, a decisin was finally made after a heated ______ (argue).
8.After ________ (liberate), he spent ver tw years in varius displaced persns camps.
9.With such past success and grwth, it's n wnder that Universal Studis Hllywd is excited abut its latest plans fr _________(expand).
10.Our cmmittee cnsisted f _________(represent) f teachers and students.
11.Everyne ________(inspire) when hearing the accunt by an elderly gentleman that he passed the Cllege Entrance Examinatin in his seventies.
12.Yu rather than I ________(be) ging t g camping.
13.The number f peple wh speak Chinese is becming larger, fr a number f freigners _____(be) learning Chinese at present.
14.The frmer president, as well as his family members, ________(invite) t visit China next mnth.
15.Hw many tasks yu are given __________(reflect) hw imprtant yu are t the club yu belng t.
16.A great many huses _____(destry) in the earthquake and many peple became hmeless.
17.The majrity f peple _____ (be) effective speakers because they train t be.
18.Nt nly the quantities f phytplanktn(浮游植物) in the cean but the type f phytplanktn _____ (be) changing nw.
19.Every by and every girl, alng with their teachers, _____ (want) t knw hw CGI is used t make visual special effects.
20.The Lrd f the Rings _____ (be) a mvie series directed by Peter Jacksn and based upn the bks by J. R. R. Tlkien.
二、阅读理解
Abut 8:15 ne mrning, I left fr the airprt t meet friends frm Hlland, nly t discver that the plane was t be an hur late. The airprt is clse by, s I went hme t wait.
Arriving at the huse I fund my dg, Clyde, in a very excited state, pushing his nse int a flwerbed near ur frnt dr then jumping back, barking (吠) all the time. I thught that perhaps he had seen a muse amng the leaves. Then suddenly he ran t the ther end f flwerbed right by the frnt dr, and began the same again—this time at a rsemary bush.
I decided t check with a stick. D yu knw what I fund? A snake! I was in shck! Quickly the cbra was slithering (蜿蜒着滑行) up the steps t ur frnt dr! Tw quick blws frm me with the stick and it was dead. Clyde was still unsure f it and kept barking.
I just had time t put the snake in a plastic bag and leave it fr the rubbish truck, befre returning t the airprt t greet my friends. If the plane had been n time, things might have been very different here tday! Friends have tld me that the cbra aims t spit in a persn's eyes in rder t blind them. Clyde's barking warned me that smething was wrng and danger was near. If Clyde had nt been "n guard", the cbra culd easily have gt int ur huse. There he might have lain hidden, ready t "surprise attack" me when I wasn't expecting it. This reminds me f the fact that anything can happen at any time s we shuld be always "n guard". We cannt take life fr granted, and shuld appreciate every day that we have.
1. Why was Clyde s excited when the authr returned?
A. Because a snake bit him.B. Because he saw a muse.
C. Because his wner came back.D. Because he sensed danger was near.
2. Where did the authr first see the snake?
A. At the rsemary bush.B. At the steps t the frnt dr.
C. At the far end f the flwerbed.D. At the near end f the flwerbed.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Clyde?
A. Playful.B. Curius.C. Watchful.D. Curageus.
4. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Life LessnB. A Miracle f Life
C. An Unfrgettable ExperienceD. An Unexpected Guest
三、语法填空
The number f internatinal students in search ①_______ higher educatin in China has been increasing in the past ten years. Fr many freign students they think highly f Wuhan University in Hubei prvince because f ②_______ (it) learning and scial envirnment.
Gh Qianxuan frm Singapre ③_______ (select)t be the president f the Wuhan University Singaprean Students Assciatin and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Unin during her fur years f studying in Wuhan, ④_______ gave her the chance t wrk ⑤_______ (clse)with students frm ther cuntries. "I didn't cme t Wuhan just ⑥_______ (get)gd grades," Gh says. "being part f the lcal student cmmunities and seeing hw things are dne have really helped me t better understand Chinese peple and China."
The university als ffers varius activities t them. Gh says she felt ⑦_______ (little) like a freign student nly after a year in the student unin. "The envirnment is truly gd fr Chinese studies," she says. "The fur ⑧_______ (amaze)years I spent in Wuhan has helped t build ⑨_______ strng fundatin fr my life and career. This experience has prved many f my frmer ideas wrng as I nw understand the main reasns behind the Chinese ways t deal with certain ​⑩_______ (matter)."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：permissin
解析： permissin句意：先生，没有得到经理的允许，你不能进入这座办公楼。 permissin"许可；允许"。
2.答案：awareness
解析：考查单词填空。句意：全球变暖是所有人都非常关注的问题，提高人们对气候变化的认识非常重要。本空是填名词做宾语，awareness是名词"意识"， 所以填awareness.
3.答案：greetings
解析：句意：我妈妈向你们大家问好。 greet动词，问候，它的名词形式是在动词后加ing，表示问候时常用复数形式，故填greetings.
4.答案：recgnitin
解析：考查名词。句意：与此同时，这座城市本身也变得几乎认不出来了。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词 beynd的宾语：所给词 recgnize为动词，其名词 recgnitin符合题意，表抽象意义，不可数故填 recgnitin 。
5.答案：pressure
解析：人们相信正是他在压力下工作的能力使他取得了巨大的成功。under pressure在压力下，是固定搭配。故填pressure.
6.答案：liveliness
解析：意为:这个女孩给我们留下了活泼和具有幽默感的印象。lively为形容词,此处应用名词形式与sense f humur 并列。故答案为 liveliness。
7.答案：argument
解析：根据句意"经过激烈的争论，终于作出了决定"，可知要填的词为"argument争论"，前面有a，所以用单数名词．
8.答案：liberatin
解析：句意为:解放后,他有两年多的时间是在各种难民营中度过的。设空处作After的宾语应用名词。故填liberatin。
9.答案：expansin
解析：句意为:有着过去的成功和发展,难怪好莱坞环球影城对其最新的扩张计划感到兴奋。设空处作介词fr的宾语应用名词。故填expansin。
10.答案：representatives
解析：句意为:我们的委员会由老师和学生代表组成。设空处作宾语应用名词,根据后面的teachers and students可知,此处应用复数形式。故填representatives。
11.答案：was inspired
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大家听到一位老先生在他七十多岁通过了大学入学考试时都受到了鼓舞。该句主语为Everyne,谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,根据句意可知,设空处表示"受到鼓舞",应用被动语态。
12.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:是你而不是我要去野营。rather than连接并列成分作主语,谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词保持一致。
13.答案：are
解析：a number f后接复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
14.答案：has been invited
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:前总统和他的家庭成员被邀请于下月访华。当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致,故用单数。因动词invite与主语之间为被动关系,故应使用被动语态;根据语境可知,invite这个动作已经发生,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。
15.答案：reflects
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处叙述一般情况,故用一般现在时;且主语为从句,故谓语动词用单数。故填reflects。
16.答案：were destryed
解析：句意为: 很多房子在地震中被摧毁了, 许多人变得无家可归。前半句的主语huses为复数名词, 且与destry之间为被动关系; and连接的并列成分在时态上应保持一致, 所以设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were destryed。
17.答案：are
解析：句意:大多数人之所以能成为有影响力的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。主语peple被the majrity f限定,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的类别。
18.答案：is
解析：句意:现在不仅海洋中的浮游植物的数量在变化,而且它的种类也在变化。nt als...连接两个主语,谓语动词的数就近一致。主语由"(s)/ kind(s)/ srt(s) f +名词"构成,谓语动词与type、kind、rt的数一致。
19.答案：wants
解析：句意:老师和每个男孩和女孩都想知道是如何使用CGI(计算机生成影像)制作视觉特效的。主语后接alng with引出的短语时,谓语动词与其前面的主语的数一致。 every...连接的主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
20.答案：is
解析：句意:《指环王》系列电影是由Peter Jacksn导演,根据J. R. R. Tlkien的书改编的。The Lrd f the Rings是电影名,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DACA
解析：1.推理判断题。 根据第二段"Arriving at the huse l fund my dg, Clyde, in a very excited state, pushing his nse int a flwerbed near ur frnt dr then jumping back, barking all the time."(到了家里，我发现我的狗克菜德非常兴奋，他把鼻子伸进我们前门附近的花坛里，然后又跳回来，一直在叫。）以及第三段"D yu knw what I fund? A snake!"（你知道我发现了什么吗?一条蛇！）可知，克菜德非常兴奋是因为它感觉到那里有一条蛇，感受到危险就在附近。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。 根据第二段"Then suddenly he ran t the ther end f flwerbed right by the frnt dr, and began the same again—this time at a rsemary bush."（然后，他突然跑到前门旁边花坛的另一端，这次又在一丛迷迭香丛中开始了同样的动作。）以及第三段"I decided t check with a stick. D yu knw what I fund? A snake!"(我决定用棍子检查一下。 你知道我发现了什么吗? 一条蛇！）可知，作者首次看到蛇时，蛇在迷迭香丛中。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。 根据第四段"Clyde's barking warmed me that smething was wrng and danger was near."(克莱德的吠声提醒我， 有什么不对劲，危险就在眼前。）以及文章内容可知，克菜德感受到危险，提醒自己的主人，所以克菜德是很警惕的。故选C项。
4.标题判断题。 通读全文并结合最后一段"This reminds me f the fact that anything can happen at any time s we shuld be always "n guard". We cannt take life fr granted, and shuld appreciate every day that we have."(这让我想起了一个事实，任何事情都可能在任何时候发生，所以我们应该时刻保持警惕。我们不能把生活视为理所当然，应该珍惜我们拥有的每一天。）可知，作者从克莱德感受到危险为自己示警，自己得以解除危险的事实中得到了教训，所以"人生的教训"可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. f 2. its 3. was selected 4. which 5. clsely 6. t get 7. less 8. amazing 9. a 10. matters
解析： ①考查固定短语。句意：在过去的十年里在中国寻求高等教育的国际学生的数量一直在增加。in search f意为寻找，寻求。为固定搭配，故填f。
②考查代词。句意：对于许多外国学生来说，由于武汉大学的学习和社会环境，他们高度评价武汉大学。根据后文"learning and scial envirnment."名词短语可知，空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词短语。故填its。
③考查被动语态。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉学习的四年时间里，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语言文学学生会主席。分析可知。Gh Qianxuan为动作select的承受者，故应该用被动语态be动词+动词过去分词。且她被选为主席是过去发生的事，be动词应该用一般过去时。故填was selected。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉的四年学习期间，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语言文学学生会主席，这让她有机会与来自其他国家的学生紧密合作。分析可知，空处引导的该句为非限制性定语从句。去掉后不影响主句句意。且修饰的先行词为the president，表职业，此时应该用which，故填which。
⑤考查副词。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉的四年学习期间，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语言文学学生会主席，这让她有机会与来自其他国家的学生紧密合作。由空前动问wk可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰动词。故填clsely。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意："我来武汉不仅仅是为了取得好成绩，"吴说。分析可知，空处应该用动词不定式表目的。故填t get。
⑦考查比较级。句意：Gh说，在学生会呆了一年之后，她感觉自己不像一个外国学生了。分析可知，G是将现在的自己与一年前的自己相比较，感觉自己更不像外国学生了，应该用little的比较级。故填less。
⑧考查形容词。句意："我在武汉度过了美妙的四年，为我的生活和职业生涯打下了坚实的基础。分析可知，空格应为形容词修饰名词years，作定语。故填amazing。
⑨考查冠词。句意："我在武汉度过了美妙的四年，为我的生活和职业生涯打下了坚实的基础。分析可知，空处应为冠词修饰名词短语"strng fundatin"。且fundatin为可数名词单数，表泛指，故应该用不定冠词a或an，而strng发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查名词。句意：这次经历证明了我以前的很多想法都是错误的，因为我现在明白了中国人处理某些事情的主要原因。分析可知， matter为可数名词，而该句中应该用复数形式，来表示不止一件事情。故填matters。