2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 名词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 名词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.First _____(impress) usually last fr a lng time, s try t be energetic and well-dressed.
2.Mre peple have much _________(believe) in dctrs f traditinal Chinese medicine.
3.On the ther hand, being expsed t _____(advertise) can help t change cnsumers' pinins ver time.
4.I must say "srry" t him fr my ______ ( rude) last night.
5.In preparatin fr her visit she had attended a series f __________(研讨会) n the histry f China.
6.Yu can tell this _____(cnsume) that these dishes are made frm rganic ingredients.
7.Almst all jb _____(apply) are determined t leave a gd impressin n a ptential emplyer.
8.It remains t be seen whether he will have _____(qualify) t play in the finals.
9.Peter, as well as his _____(assist), Lily, was perfrming a chemical experiment yesterday afternn, but I dn't knw whether they have finished it.
10.All the tea in China can be mainly divided int six _____(categry)—green, white, yellw, lng, black and dark tea.
11.There _____ (be) always a lt mre t a film yu are watching than first meets yur eye.
12.There is a label attached t the bttle, which ________(say) "take three pills a time; three times a day".
13.On tp f the bks _____ (be) the pht album yu're lking fr.
14.Actually, many a wman _____ (have) a great influence n the wrld.
15.Half f the land has been used fr planting trees, the rest f which _____ (be) intended fr a chicken farm.
16.One f the reasns that _____ (make) the game s ppular is that it is very simple.
17.Planting trees in spring _____(be) a cmmn practice in ur area.
18.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, _____(be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
19.English, as well as Chinese and maths _____(be) f great imprtance nw.
20.Amng the guests _____(be) the persn yu are lking fr.
二、阅读理解
Leg is cnsidering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt t cut dwn n plastic waste. The Danish tymaker has prmised t make all its bricks frm sustainable(可持续的) surces by 2030 and is investing significant resurces int finding alternatives.
Tim Brks, vice-president respnsible fr sustainability, said the cmpany was "ttally pen" t the idea f a prduct rental plan but admitted that lst pieces culd prduce a significant prblem. "What are the chances f giving them t an eight-year-ld child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brks added.
"There is a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We are right at beginning f that." Mr. Brks said Leg was explring several ideas with a view t prducing the highest value frm prducts while cnsuming the least amunt f resurces. He said many wuld "prbably never see the light f day" and there was n current plan t try ut a rental plan.
Leg has cme under increasing pressure t reduce its carbn ftprint amng grwing internatinal alarm abut the impact f plastic waste n the envirnment. It prduces 19 billin pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely f plastic while much f the inside packaging is als plastic.
S far, the nly breakthrugh has been the develpment f a line f bricks made frm plant-based plastic surced frm sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flwers were first included in Leg sets late last year but make up nly 1 % — 2% f the ttal amunt f plastic elements prduced. Henrik Nieksn, a prductin supervisr(主管) in Leg's factry, said last year: "We need t learn again hw t d this."
Leg reprtedly releases arund a millin tns f carbn dixide each year, with abut 75% cming frm raw materials that g int factries. The cmpany has invested mre than £ 100,000,000 and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives. It is aiming t keep all f its packaging ut f landfill by 2025.
1.Leg is making great effrts t ________.
A.prmte its brick rental planB.raise its prductin efficiency
C.explre ways t reduce plastic wasteD.develp new prducts
2.Accrding t Mr. Brks, Leg's brick rental plan________.
A.is well under wayB.has a lng way t g
C.is ttally uselessD.ges against Leg's interest
3.The writer tells f Leg's stress f reducing plastic waste by means f _________.
A.figuresB.examplesC.cmparisnD.classificatin
4.What is Leg's attitude twards develping nn-plastic alternatives?
A.Defensive.B.Determined.C.Disapprving.D.Dubtful.
三、语法填空
We are all familiar with sngs getting ①________(stick) in ur head while we are awake, but it turns ut that this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenmenn ②________ (indicate) that earwrms invading ur brains at night can cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
"Our brains cntinue t prcess music even when nne is playing, including apparently while we are asleep," says neurscientist Michael Scullin frm Baylr University. He and his clleagues used ③________ (survey) f 199 peple, as well as a sleep lab test invlving 50 vlunteers, t measure ④ listening t music befre bedtime affects sleep.
In the survey part f ⑤________ study, participants wh frequently listened t music during the day were mre likely t reprt persistent nighttime earwrms, ⑥________ then had a negative effect n sleep quality thrugh the night. ⑦________ (surprising), the instrumental versins f the sngs caused abut twice ⑧________ many earwrms as the vcal versins. Scullin suggests ⑨________ (avid) listening t music right befre bed t limit the chance f an ⑩________ (attract) tune taking hld in ur minds.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：impressins
解析：句意为:第一印象往往会持续很长一段时间,因此要尽量保持精力充沛、穿着得体。根据句式结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,应填impress的名词形式,再由谓语动词last可知,主语为复数。
2.答案：belief
解析：考查不可数名词。句意：越来越多的人相信中医。much后需接不可数名词，believe的名词为belief"相信"，不可数名词。故填belief。
3.答案：advertisements
解析：句意为:另一方面,长期接触广告有助于改变消费者的观点。作介词t的宾语应用名词, advertisement为可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,故用复数形式。
4.答案：rudeness
解析：rudeness.介词后接名词作宾语；rudeness是不可数名词。故填：rudeness.我必须为我昨晚的粗鲁对他说"对不起"。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
5.答案：seminars
解析：句意：为了她的访问做准备，她已经参加了一系列关于中国历史的研讨会。根据中文意思可知使用名词seminar，为可数名词，因此放在a series f"一系列"后应使用复数形式seminars。故填seminars。
6.答案：cnsumer
解析：句意为:你可以告诉这名消费者这些菜是用有机原料做的。设空处作tell的宾语,应用名词。由this可知用单数,故填cnsumer。
7.答案：applicants
解析：句意为:几乎所有的应聘者都下定决心给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象。此处应用名词applicant作主语,被all修饰应用复数。
8.答案：qualificatin
解析：句意为:他是否有资格参加决赛还有待观察。设空处作have的宾语,应用名词。qualificatin作"取得资格"讲时为不可数名词,故填qualificatin。
9.答案：assistant
解析：句意为:彼得和他的助手莉莉昨天下午做了一个化学实验,但我不知道他们是否做完了。设空处应填名词,意为"助手",故填assistant。
10.答案：categries
解析：句意为:中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。categry是可数名词,前有six修饰, 所以应用复数形式。
11.答案：is
解析：句意:你正在看的电影中总比你第一眼看到的要复杂得多。主语mre表示抽象意义,所以谓语动词用is。
12.答案：says
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:瓶子上贴着一个标签,上面写着"一次吃三片;一天三次"。 which引导定语从句,先行词为 a label,所以从句谓语用第三人称单数形式,根据is可知此处应使用一般现在时,故填says。
13.答案：is
解析：介词短语位于句首时,句子使用完全倒装,故该句的主语是the pht album,表示单数概念,所以谓语动词应用单数。
14.答案：has
解析：主语为"many a +单数名词"时,虽然表示复数意义,但谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has。
15.答案：is
解析：关系词which指代先行词land, land是不可数名词,因此定语从句的谓语动词应用单数。
16.答案：make
解析：分析句子结构可知, that引导定语从句,指代先行词reasns,在定语从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词应用复数。
17.答案：is
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。单个动名词短语作主语,看作单数;由语境可知此处表示一般情况,故填is。句意:在我们地区,春天植树是一种普遍的做法。
18.答案：was
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语为The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class,但谓语应该和with前面的The teacher一致用单数,再根据时间状语从句使用一般过去时可知主句中也应用过去的某种时态,故填was。句意:地震发生时,老师带着班上的6名女生和8名男生正在参观博物馆。
19.答案：is
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语为as well as连接的并列成分,谓语应该和as well as前面的English一致用单数,再根据时间状语nw可知用一般现在时,故填is。句意:英语、语文和数学现在都很重要。
20.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:你要找的那个人就在客人中间。该句的主语是"the persn",所以谓语用单数。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。 Leg is cnsidering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt t cut dwn n plastic waste.(第一段第一句)译文:乐高(公司)正考虑实施积木租赁计划,以减少塑料垃圾的产生。根据关键句可知,乐高(公司)采取措施的目的是寻找减轻塑料废物污染的方法。故选C。
2.推理判断题。He said many wuld "prbably never see the light f day" and there was n current plan t try ut a rental plan.(第三段最后一句)译文:他说,很多想法可能永远也不见天日,目前也没有试验租赁计划的具体方案。根据关键句可推知,乐高(公司)的积木租赁计划仍有很长一段路要走。故选B。
3.写作手法题。prduces 19 billin pieces per year—36 000 a minute—that are made entirely f plastic while much f the inside packaging is als plastic.(第四段第二句)译文:乐高(公司)每年生产190亿块积木,每分钟生产36 000块,均由塑料制成,而且大部分内部包装也由塑料制成。根据关键句可知,作者通过引用具体数据的方法,表明乐高公司正面临塑料废物污染环境的压力。故选A。
4.推理判断题。The cmpany has invested mre than ￡100000000 and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives.(最后一段第二句)译文:该公司已经投资超过1亿英镑,并雇佣了100人来研究非塑料替代品。根据关键句可知,乐高(公司)已经投入大量资金并雇佣了大量的人员去研发非塑料的积木材质替代品。由此可推知,乐高(公司)对此的态度是非常坚决的。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：stuck; indicates; surveys; hw; the; which; Surprisingly; as; aviding; attractive
解析：一项新的研究表明,听过后在头脑中长久萦绕的歌曲或旋律会在夜间侵扰我们的大脑,最后影响我们的入睡过程和睡眠质量。本文介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。
①考查固定短语。句意为:我们都知道,在我们醒着的时候,一些歌曲会留在我们的脑海之中(久久挥之不去),但事实证明,这种情况也会在睡眠时发生。短语get stuck in意为"卡住;停留"。故填stuck。
②考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:一项调查这一现象的新研究表明,难以忘怀的曲调在夜间侵扰我们的大脑,(最后)会导致入睡和睡眠质量问题。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为A new study,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
③考查名词单复数。句意为:他和他的同事对199人进行了调查,并对50名志愿者进行了睡眠实验室测试,以衡量睡前听音乐会如何影响睡眠。survey意为"调查",为可数名词,且设空处前没有冠词,应用名词的复数形式。故填surveys
④考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句,表示"如何"。故填hw。
⑤考查冠词。句意为:在研究的调查部分中,白天经常听音乐的参与者据说在夜间脑海中更有可能出现持续的难以忘怀的曲调,这会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。此处study特指前文提到的研究,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
⑥考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nighttime earwrms,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑦考查词性转换。句意为:令人惊讶的是,器乐版本的歌曲引起的令人记忆深刻的音乐数量是声乐版本的两倍。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,句首单词首字母,要大写。故填Surprisingly。
⑧考查连词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示"是的两倍",应用短语twice 。故填as。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为:斯卡林建议不要在睡觉前听音乐,以减少优美动听的曲子在我们脑海中留下深刻印象的可能性。结合句意可知,此处表示"建议做某事",应用固定短语 suggest ding sth.。故填aviding。
⑩考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词tune,应用形容词,表示"动听的曲调"。故填attractive。